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Mary-'Gusta
Mary-'Gusta

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Mary-'Gusta is here in full — 317 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mary-'Gusta
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In his own room at the end of the second-story hall, over the kitchen, Mr. Chase was sitting reading the local paper before retiring.
It was a habit he had, one of which Captain Shadrach pretended to approve highly.
Best thing in the world, Isaiah,” declared the Captain.
Sleep's what everybody needs and I can't think of any surer way of gettin' to sleep than readin' the South Harniss news in that paper.”
Whether or not this unkind joke was deserved is not material; at all events Isaiah was reading the paper when he was very much startled by a knock at the door.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary-'Gusta

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Mary-'Gusta is here in full — 317 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In his own room at the end of the second-story hall, over the kitchen, Mr. Chase was sitting reading the local paper before retiring.
Line 2
It was a habit he had, one of which Captain Shadrach pretended to approve highly.
Line 3
Best thing in the world, Isaiah,” declared the Captain.
/best θɪŋ ɪn ðə wɜːrld ˌaɪˈzeɪə dɪˈklerd ðə ˈkæptən/
Line 4
Sleep's what everybody needs and I can't think of any surer way of gettin' to sleep than readin' the South Harniss news in that paper.”
Line 5
Whether or not this unkind joke was deserved is not material; at all events Isaiah was reading the paper when he was very much startled by a knock at the door.
/ˈweðər ɔːr nɑːt ðɪs ənˈkaɪnd dʒoʊk wɑːz dɪˈzɜːrvd ɪz nɑːt məˈtɪriəl æt ɔːl ɪˈvents ˌaɪˈzeɪə wɑːz ˈriːdɪŋ ðə ˈpeɪpər wen hiː wɑːz ˈveri mʌtʃ ˈstɑːrtəld baɪ ə nɑːk æt ðə dɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approve verb US /əˈpruːv/

give sanction to

From this reading “It was a habit he had, one of which Captain Shadrach pretended to approve highly.”

deserved adjective US /dɪˈzɜːrvd/

properly deserved

From this reading “Whether or not this unkind joke was deserved is not material; at all events Isaiah was reading the paper when he was very much startled by a knock at the door.”

Isaiah noun US /ˌaɪˈzeɪə/

(Old Testament) the first of the major Hebrew prophets (8th century BC)

From this reading ““Best thing in the world, Isaiah,” declared the Captain.”

local adjective US /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading “In his own room at the end of the second-story hall, over the kitchen, Mr. Chase was sitting reading the local paper before retiring.”

pretended adjective US /priˈtendɪd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading “It was a habit he had, one of which Captain Shadrach pretended to approve highly.”

retiring adjective US /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading “In his own room at the end of the second-story hall, over the kitchen, Mr. Chase was sitting reading the local paper before retiring.”

surer adjective US /ˈʃʊrər/

comparative of “sure” — having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading ““Sleep's what everybody needs and I can't think of any surer way of gettin' to sleep than readin' the South Harniss news in that paper.””

unkind adjective US /ənˈkaɪnd/

lacking kindness

From this reading “Whether or not this unkind joke was deserved is not material; at all events Isaiah was reading the paper when he was very much startled by a knock at the door.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a habit he had, one of which Captain Shadrach pretended to approve highly.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Whether or not this unkind joke was deserved is not material; at all events Isaiah was reading the paper when he was very much startled by a knock at the door.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Sleep's what everybody needs and I can't think of any surer way of gettin' to sleep than readin' the South Harniss news in that paper.”

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “Sleep's what everybody needs and I can't think of any surer way of gettin' to sleep than readin' the South Harniss news in that paper.”

approveverbUS /əˈpruːv/

give sanction to

From this reading It was a habit he had, one of which Captain Shadrach pretended to approve highly.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In his own room at the end of the second-story hall, over the kitchen, Mr. Chase was sitting reading the local paper before retiring.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In his own room at the end of the second-story hall, over the kitchen, Mr. Chase was sitting reading the local paper before retiring.

BestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading “Best thing in the world, Isaiah,” declared the Captain.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Whether or not this unkind joke was deserved is not material; at all events Isaiah was reading the paper when he was very much startled by a knock at the door.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sleep's what everybody needs and I can't think of any surer way of gettin' to sleep than readin' the South Harniss news in that paper.”

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading It was a habit he had, one of which Captain Shadrach pretended to approve highly.

ChaseverbUS /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading In his own room at the end of the second-story hall, over the kitchen, Mr. Chase was sitting reading the local paper before retiring.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading “Best thing in the world, Isaiah,” declared the Captain.

deservedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrvd/

properly deserved

From this reading Whether or not this unkind joke was deserved is not material; at all events Isaiah was reading the paper when he was very much startled by a knock at the door.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Whether or not this unkind joke was deserved is not material; at all events Isaiah was reading the paper when he was very much startled by a knock at the door.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading In his own room at the end of the second-story hall, over the kitchen, Mr. Chase was sitting reading the local paper before retiring.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Whether or not this unkind joke was deserved is not material; at all events Isaiah was reading the paper when he was very much startled by a knock at the door.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading “Sleep's what everybody needs and I can't think of any surer way of gettin' to sleep than readin' the South Harniss news in that paper.”

gettin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sleep's what everybody needs and I can't think of any surer way of gettin' to sleep than readin' the South Harniss news in that paper.”

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading It was a habit he had, one of which Captain Shadrach pretended to approve highly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a habit he had, one of which Captain Shadrach pretended to approve highly.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading In his own room at the end of the second-story hall, over the kitchen, Mr. Chase was sitting reading the local paper before retiring.

Harniss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sleep's what everybody needs and I can't think of any surer way of gettin' to sleep than readin' the South Harniss news in that paper.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was a habit he had, one of which Captain Shadrach pretended to approve highly.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading It was a habit he had, one of which Captain Shadrach pretended to approve highly.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In his own room at the end of the second-story hall, over the kitchen, Mr. Chase was sitting reading the local paper before retiring.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Sleep's what everybody needs and I can't think of any surer way of gettin' to sleep than readin' the South Harniss news in that paper.”

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In his own room at the end of the second-story hall, over the kitchen, Mr. Chase was sitting reading the local paper before retiring.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whether or not this unkind joke was deserved is not material; at all events Isaiah was reading the paper when he was very much startled by a knock at the door.

IsaiahnounUS /ˌaɪˈzeɪə/

(Old Testament) the first of the major Hebrew prophets (8th century BC)

From this reading “Best thing in the world, Isaiah,” declared the Captain.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a habit he had, one of which Captain Shadrach pretended to approve highly.

jokenounUS /dʒoʊk/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading Whether or not this unkind joke was deserved is not material; at all events Isaiah was reading the paper when he was very much startled by a knock at the door.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading In his own room at the end of the second-story hall, over the kitchen, Mr. Chase was sitting reading the local paper before retiring.

knockverbUS /nɑːk/

deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading Whether or not this unkind joke was deserved is not material; at all events Isaiah was reading the paper when he was very much startled by a knock at the door.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading In his own room at the end of the second-story hall, over the kitchen, Mr. Chase was sitting reading the local paper before retiring.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading Whether or not this unkind joke was deserved is not material; at all events Isaiah was reading the paper when he was very much startled by a knock at the door.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading In his own room at the end of the second-story hall, over the kitchen, Mr. Chase was sitting reading the local paper before retiring.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Whether or not this unkind joke was deserved is not material; at all events Isaiah was reading the paper when he was very much startled by a knock at the door.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading “Sleep's what everybody needs and I can't think of any surer way of gettin' to sleep than readin' the South Harniss news in that paper.”

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading “Sleep's what everybody needs and I can't think of any surer way of gettin' to sleep than readin' the South Harniss news in that paper.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Whether or not this unkind joke was deserved is not material; at all events Isaiah was reading the paper when he was very much startled by a knock at the door.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In his own room at the end of the second-story hall, over the kitchen, Mr. Chase was sitting reading the local paper before retiring.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was a habit he had, one of which Captain Shadrach pretended to approve highly.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Whether or not this unkind joke was deserved is not material; at all events Isaiah was reading the paper when he was very much startled by a knock at the door.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In his own room at the end of the second-story hall, over the kitchen, Mr. Chase was sitting reading the local paper before retiring.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading In his own room at the end of the second-story hall, over the kitchen, Mr. Chase was sitting reading the local paper before retiring.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading In his own room at the end of the second-story hall, over the kitchen, Mr. Chase was sitting reading the local paper before retiring.

pretendedadjectiveUS /priˈtendɪd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading It was a habit he had, one of which Captain Shadrach pretended to approve highly.

readin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sleep's what everybody needs and I can't think of any surer way of gettin' to sleep than readin' the South Harniss news in that paper.”

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading In his own room at the end of the second-story hall, over the kitchen, Mr. Chase was sitting reading the local paper before retiring.

retiringadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading In his own room at the end of the second-story hall, over the kitchen, Mr. Chase was sitting reading the local paper before retiring.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading In his own room at the end of the second-story hall, over the kitchen, Mr. Chase was sitting reading the local paper before retiring.

second-story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his own room at the end of the second-story hall, over the kitchen, Mr. Chase was sitting reading the local paper before retiring.

Shadrach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a habit he had, one of which Captain Shadrach pretended to approve highly.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading In his own room at the end of the second-story hall, over the kitchen, Mr. Chase was sitting reading the local paper before retiring.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading “Sleep's what everybody needs and I can't think of any surer way of gettin' to sleep than readin' the South Harniss news in that paper.”

Sleep's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sleep's what everybody needs and I can't think of any surer way of gettin' to sleep than readin' the South Harniss news in that paper.”

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading “Sleep's what everybody needs and I can't think of any surer way of gettin' to sleep than readin' the South Harniss news in that paper.”

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading Whether or not this unkind joke was deserved is not material; at all events Isaiah was reading the paper when he was very much startled by a knock at the door.

sureradjectiveUS /ˈʃʊrər/

comparative of “sure” — having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading “Sleep's what everybody needs and I can't think of any surer way of gettin' to sleep than readin' the South Harniss news in that paper.”

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “Sleep's what everybody needs and I can't think of any surer way of gettin' to sleep than readin' the South Harniss news in that paper.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Sleep's what everybody needs and I can't think of any surer way of gettin' to sleep than readin' the South Harniss news in that paper.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In his own room at the end of the second-story hall, over the kitchen, Mr. Chase was sitting reading the local paper before retiring.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading “Best thing in the world, Isaiah,” declared the Captain.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading “Sleep's what everybody needs and I can't think of any surer way of gettin' to sleep than readin' the South Harniss news in that paper.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Whether or not this unkind joke was deserved is not material; at all events Isaiah was reading the paper when he was very much startled by a knock at the door.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a habit he had, one of which Captain Shadrach pretended to approve highly.

unkindadjectiveUS /ənˈkaɪnd/

lacking kindness

From this reading Whether or not this unkind joke was deserved is not material; at all events Isaiah was reading the paper when he was very much startled by a knock at the door.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Whether or not this unkind joke was deserved is not material; at all events Isaiah was reading the paper when he was very much startled by a knock at the door.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In his own room at the end of the second-story hall, over the kitchen, Mr. Chase was sitting reading the local paper before retiring.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “Sleep's what everybody needs and I can't think of any surer way of gettin' to sleep than readin' the South Harniss news in that paper.”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Sleep's what everybody needs and I can't think of any surer way of gettin' to sleep than readin' the South Harniss news in that paper.”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Whether or not this unkind joke was deserved is not material; at all events Isaiah was reading the paper when he was very much startled by a knock at the door.

WhetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Whether or not this unkind joke was deserved is not material; at all events Isaiah was reading the paper when he was very much startled by a knock at the door.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was a habit he had, one of which Captain Shadrach pretended to approve highly.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “Best thing in the world, Isaiah,” declared the Captain.

Chapter 23 of Mary-'Gusta by Joseph Crosby Lincoln holds 317 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Mary-'Gusta contain?

Chapter 23 holds 317 sentences of Mary-'Gusta, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Mary-'Gusta by Joseph Crosby Lincoln exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 317 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Mary-'Gusta?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary-'Gusta

Common questions about reading Mary-'Gusta by Joseph Crosby Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mary-'Gusta?

Yes. All 9035 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2473 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mary-'Gusta is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2473, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mary-'Gusta take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1807 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mary-'Gusta section by section

How to work through Mary-'Gusta section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Mary-'Gusta to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mary-'Gusta

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary-'Gusta, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Twentieth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary-'Gusta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
April
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary-'Gusta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People--that
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary-'Gusta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Majority
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary-'Gusta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.