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Mary Lee
Mary Lee

Chapter XVIII · Diary

Chapter XVIII of Mary Lee, “Diary,” is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The notion came to me one warm autumn afternoon, as I was reading "Grace Abounding."
From the first page I struck up a living friendship with the Bedford tinker, though he had been in heaven for near two hundred years.
I understood him as he talked aloud to himself and peered within to discover who and what was this John Bunyan inside him.
I liked too--the more so as it was so new in print and from the mind of some-one-else--the careful detail with which he told of his earthly outward life: his descent, his lowly parentage, his school, his early days, though I could have wished for details of his Aunt Jaels and Uncle Simeons.
These did not lack when he talked of his "inside" life, and told me (who knew) of his childhood's "fearful dreams" and "dreadful visions" and "thoughts of the fearful Torments of Hell fire," because of which "in the midst of my many Sports and Childish Vanities, amidst my vain Companions, I was often much cast down and afflicted."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary Lee

Chapter XVIII · Diary

Chapter XVIII of Mary Lee, “Diary,” is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The notion came to me one warm autumn afternoon, as I was reading "Grace Abounding."
/ðə ˈnoʊʃən keɪm tuː miː wʌn wɔːrm ˈɔːtəm ˌæftərˈnuːn æz aɪ wɑːz ˈriːdɪŋ ɡreɪs əˈbaʊndɪŋ/
Line 2
From the first page I struck up a living friendship with the Bedford tinker, though he had been in heaven for near two hundred years.
Line 3
I understood him as he talked aloud to himself and peered within to discover who and what was this John Bunyan inside him.
/aɪ ˌʌndərˈstʊd hɪm æz hiː tɔːkt əˈlaʊd tuː hɪmˈself ənd pɪrd wɪˈðɪn tuː dɪˈskʌvər huː ənd wʌt wɑːz ðɪs dʒɑːn ˈbʌnjən ˌɪnˈsaɪd hɪm/
Line 4
I liked too--the more so as it was so new in print and from the mind of some-one-else--the careful detail with which he told of his earthly outward life: his descent, his lowly parentage, his school, his early days, though I could have wished for details of his Aunt Jaels and Uncle Simeons.
Line 5
These did not lack when he talked of his "inside" life, and told me (who knew) of his childhood's "fearful dreams" and "dreadful visions" and "thoughts of the fearful Torments of Hell fire," because of which "in the midst of my many Sports and Childish Vanities, amidst my vain Companions, I was often much cast down and afflicted."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abounding adjective US /əˈbaʊndɪŋ/

existing in abundance

From this reading “The notion came to me one warm autumn afternoon, as I was reading "Grace Abounding."”

afflicted adjective US /əˈflɪktɪd/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading “These did not lack when he talked of his "inside" life, and told me (who knew) of his childhood's "fearful dreams" and "dreadful visions" and "thoughts of the fearful Torments of Hell fire," because of which "in the midst of my many Sports and Childish Vanities, amidst my vain Companions, I was often much cast down and afflicted."”

Bunyan noun US /ˈbʌnjən/

English preacher and author of an allegorical novel, Pilgrim's Progress (1628-1688)

From this reading “I understood him as he talked aloud to himself and peered within to discover who and what was this John Bunyan inside him.”

lowly adjective US /ˈloʊli/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading “I liked too--the more so as it was so new in print and from the mind of some-one-else--the careful detail with which he told of his earthly outward life: his descent, his lowly parentage, his school, his early days, though I could have wished for details of his Aunt Jaels and Uncle Simeons.”

parentage noun US /ˈperəntədʒ/

the state of being a parent

From this reading “I liked too--the more so as it was so new in print and from the mind of some-one-else--the careful detail with which he told of his earthly outward life: his descent, his lowly parentage, his school, his early days, though I could have wished for details of his Aunt Jaels and Uncle Simeons.”

tinker verb US /ˈtɪŋkər/

do random, unplanned work or activities or spend time idly

From this reading “From the first page I struck up a living friendship with the Bedford tinker, though he had been in heaven for near two hundred years.”

Torments noun US /ˈtɔːrments/

plural of “torment” — unbearable physical pain

From this reading “These did not lack when he talked of his "inside" life, and told me (who knew) of his childhood's "fearful dreams" and "dreadful visions" and "thoughts of the fearful Torments of Hell fire," because of which "in the midst of my many Sports and Childish Vanities, amidst my vain Companions, I was often much cast down and afflicted."”

Vanities noun US /ˈvænətiz/

plural of “vanity” — feelings of excessive pride

From this reading “These did not lack when he talked of his "inside" life, and told me (who knew) of his childhood's "fearful dreams" and "dreadful visions" and "thoughts of the fearful Torments of Hell fire," because of which "in the midst of my many Sports and Childish Vanities, amidst my vain Companions, I was often much cast down and afflicted."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred years noun + noun

In this reading “From the first page I struck up a living friendship with the Bedford tinker, though he had been in heaven for near two hundred years.”

two hundred noun + noun

being ten more than one hundred ninety

In this reading “From the first page I struck up a living friendship with the Bedford tinker, though he had been in heaven for near two hundred years.”

early days adjective + noun

an early period of development

In this reading “I liked too--the more so as it was so new in print and from the mind of some-one-else--the careful detail with which he told of his earthly outward life: his descent, his lowly parentage, his school, his early days, though I could have wished for details of his Aunt Jaels and Uncle Simeons.”

autumn afternoon noun + noun

In this reading “The notion came to me one warm autumn afternoon, as I was reading "Grace Abounding."”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “These did not lack when he talked of his "inside" life, and told me (who knew) of his childhood's "fearful dreams" and "dreadful visions" and "thoughts of the fearful Torments of Hell fire," because of which "in the midst of my many Sports and Childish Vanities, amidst my vain Companions, I was often much cast down and afflicted."”

fearful dreams adjective + noun counted as “fearful dream”

In this reading “These did not lack when he talked of his "inside" life, and told me (who knew) of his childhood's "fearful dreams" and "dreadful visions" and "thoughts of the fearful Torments of Hell fire," because of which "in the midst of my many Sports and Childish Vanities, amidst my vain Companions, I was often much cast down and afflicted."”

cast down verb + adjective

lower someone's spirits; make downhearted

In this reading “These did not lack when he talked of his "inside" life, and told me (who knew) of his childhood's "fearful dreams" and "dreadful visions" and "thoughts of the fearful Torments of Hell fire," because of which "in the midst of my many Sports and Childish Vanities, amidst my vain Companions, I was often much cast down and afflicted."”

first page adjective + noun

In this reading “From the first page I struck up a living friendship with the Bedford tinker, though he had been in heaven for near two hundred years.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From the first page I struck up a living friendship with the Bedford tinker, though he had been in heaven for near two hundred years.

AboundingadjectiveUS /əˈbaʊndɪŋ/

existing in abundance

From this reading The notion came to me one warm autumn afternoon, as I was reading "Grace Abounding."

afflictedadjectiveUS /əˈflɪktɪd/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading These did not lack when he talked of his "inside" life, and told me (who knew) of his childhood's "fearful dreams" and "dreadful visions" and "thoughts of the fearful Torments of Hell fire," because of which "in the midst of my many Sports and Childish Vanities, amidst my vain Companions, I was often much cast down and afflicted."

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The notion came to me one warm autumn afternoon, as I was reading "Grace Abounding."

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading I understood him as he talked aloud to himself and peered within to discover who and what was this John Bunyan inside him.

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading These did not lack when he talked of his "inside" life, and told me (who knew) of his childhood's "fearful dreams" and "dreadful visions" and "thoughts of the fearful Torments of Hell fire," because of which "in the midst of my many Sports and Childish Vanities, amidst my vain Companions, I was often much cast down and afflicted."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I understood him as he talked aloud to himself and peered within to discover who and what was this John Bunyan inside him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The notion came to me one warm autumn afternoon, as I was reading "Grace Abounding."

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading I liked too--the more so as it was so new in print and from the mind of some-one-else--the careful detail with which he told of his earthly outward life: his descent, his lowly parentage, his school, his early days, though I could have wished for details of his Aunt Jaels and Uncle Simeons.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading The notion came to me one warm autumn afternoon, as I was reading "Grace Abounding."

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading These did not lack when he talked of his "inside" life, and told me (who knew) of his childhood's "fearful dreams" and "dreadful visions" and "thoughts of the fearful Torments of Hell fire," because of which "in the midst of my many Sports and Childish Vanities, amidst my vain Companions, I was often much cast down and afflicted."

Bedford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the first page I struck up a living friendship with the Bedford tinker, though he had been in heaven for near two hundred years.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading From the first page I struck up a living friendship with the Bedford tinker, though he had been in heaven for near two hundred years.

BunyannounUS /ˈbʌnjən/

English preacher and author of an allegorical novel, Pilgrim's Progress (1628-1688)

From this reading I understood him as he talked aloud to himself and peered within to discover who and what was this John Bunyan inside him.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The notion came to me one warm autumn afternoon, as I was reading "Grace Abounding."

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading I liked too--the more so as it was so new in print and from the mind of some-one-else--the careful detail with which he told of his earthly outward life: his descent, his lowly parentage, his school, his early days, though I could have wished for details of his Aunt Jaels and Uncle Simeons.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading These did not lack when he talked of his "inside" life, and told me (who knew) of his childhood's "fearful dreams" and "dreadful visions" and "thoughts of the fearful Torments of Hell fire," because of which "in the midst of my many Sports and Childish Vanities, amidst my vain Companions, I was often much cast down and afflicted."

childhood's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These did not lack when he talked of his "inside" life, and told me (who knew) of his childhood's "fearful dreams" and "dreadful visions" and "thoughts of the fearful Torments of Hell fire," because of which "in the midst of my many Sports and Childish Vanities, amidst my vain Companions, I was often much cast down and afflicted."

ChildishadjectiveUS /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/

indicating a lack of maturity

From this reading These did not lack when he talked of his "inside" life, and told me (who knew) of his childhood's "fearful dreams" and "dreadful visions" and "thoughts of the fearful Torments of Hell fire," because of which "in the midst of my many Sports and Childish Vanities, amidst my vain Companions, I was often much cast down and afflicted."

CompanionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading These did not lack when he talked of his "inside" life, and told me (who knew) of his childhood's "fearful dreams" and "dreadful visions" and "thoughts of the fearful Torments of Hell fire," because of which "in the midst of my many Sports and Childish Vanities, amidst my vain Companions, I was often much cast down and afflicted."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I liked too--the more so as it was so new in print and from the mind of some-one-else--the careful detail with which he told of his earthly outward life: his descent, his lowly parentage, his school, his early days, though I could have wished for details of his Aunt Jaels and Uncle Simeons.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading I liked too--the more so as it was so new in print and from the mind of some-one-else--the careful detail with which he told of his earthly outward life: his descent, his lowly parentage, his school, his early days, though I could have wished for details of his Aunt Jaels and Uncle Simeons.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading I liked too--the more so as it was so new in print and from the mind of some-one-else--the careful detail with which he told of his earthly outward life: his descent, his lowly parentage, his school, his early days, though I could have wished for details of his Aunt Jaels and Uncle Simeons.

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading I liked too--the more so as it was so new in print and from the mind of some-one-else--the careful detail with which he told of his earthly outward life: his descent, his lowly parentage, his school, his early days, though I could have wished for details of his Aunt Jaels and Uncle Simeons.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading I liked too--the more so as it was so new in print and from the mind of some-one-else--the careful detail with which he told of his earthly outward life: his descent, his lowly parentage, his school, his early days, though I could have wished for details of his Aunt Jaels and Uncle Simeons.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading These did not lack when he talked of his "inside" life, and told me (who knew) of his childhood's "fearful dreams" and "dreadful visions" and "thoughts of the fearful Torments of Hell fire," because of which "in the midst of my many Sports and Childish Vanities, amidst my vain Companions, I was often much cast down and afflicted."

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading I understood him as he talked aloud to himself and peered within to discover who and what was this John Bunyan inside him.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading These did not lack when he talked of his "inside" life, and told me (who knew) of his childhood's "fearful dreams" and "dreadful visions" and "thoughts of the fearful Torments of Hell fire," because of which "in the midst of my many Sports and Childish Vanities, amidst my vain Companions, I was often much cast down and afflicted."

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading These did not lack when he talked of his "inside" life, and told me (who knew) of his childhood's "fearful dreams" and "dreadful visions" and "thoughts of the fearful Torments of Hell fire," because of which "in the midst of my many Sports and Childish Vanities, amidst my vain Companions, I was often much cast down and afflicted."

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading These did not lack when he talked of his "inside" life, and told me (who knew) of his childhood's "fearful dreams" and "dreadful visions" and "thoughts of the fearful Torments of Hell fire," because of which "in the midst of my many Sports and Childish Vanities, amidst my vain Companions, I was often much cast down and afflicted."

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading I liked too--the more so as it was so new in print and from the mind of some-one-else--the careful detail with which he told of his earthly outward life: his descent, his lowly parentage, his school, his early days, though I could have wished for details of his Aunt Jaels and Uncle Simeons.

earthlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrθli/

of or belonging to or characteristic of this earth as distinguished from heaven

From this reading I liked too--the more so as it was so new in print and from the mind of some-one-else--the careful detail with which he told of his earthly outward life: his descent, his lowly parentage, his school, his early days, though I could have wished for details of his Aunt Jaels and Uncle Simeons.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading These did not lack when he talked of his "inside" life, and told me (who knew) of his childhood's "fearful dreams" and "dreadful visions" and "thoughts of the fearful Torments of Hell fire," because of which "in the midst of my many Sports and Childish Vanities, amidst my vain Companions, I was often much cast down and afflicted."

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading These did not lack when he talked of his "inside" life, and told me (who knew) of his childhood's "fearful dreams" and "dreadful visions" and "thoughts of the fearful Torments of Hell fire," because of which "in the midst of my many Sports and Childish Vanities, amidst my vain Companions, I was often much cast down and afflicted."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading From the first page I struck up a living friendship with the Bedford tinker, though he had been in heaven for near two hundred years.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading From the first page I struck up a living friendship with the Bedford tinker, though he had been in heaven for near two hundred years.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading From the first page I struck up a living friendship with the Bedford tinker, though he had been in heaven for near two hundred years.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the first page I struck up a living friendship with the Bedford tinker, though he had been in heaven for near two hundred years.

GracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading The notion came to me one warm autumn afternoon, as I was reading "Grace Abounding."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From the first page I struck up a living friendship with the Bedford tinker, though he had been in heaven for near two hundred years.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I liked too--the more so as it was so new in print and from the mind of some-one-else--the careful detail with which he told of his earthly outward life: his descent, his lowly parentage, his school, his early days, though I could have wished for details of his Aunt Jaels and Uncle Simeons.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From the first page I struck up a living friendship with the Bedford tinker, though he had been in heaven for near two hundred years.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading From the first page I struck up a living friendship with the Bedford tinker, though he had been in heaven for near two hundred years.

HellnounUS /hel/

any place of pain and turmoil

From this reading These did not lack when he talked of his "inside" life, and told me (who knew) of his childhood's "fearful dreams" and "dreadful visions" and "thoughts of the fearful Torments of Hell fire," because of which "in the midst of my many Sports and Childish Vanities, amidst my vain Companions, I was often much cast down and afflicted."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I understood him as he talked aloud to himself and peered within to discover who and what was this John Bunyan inside him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading I understood him as he talked aloud to himself and peered within to discover who and what was this John Bunyan inside him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I liked too--the more so as it was so new in print and from the mind of some-one-else--the careful detail with which he told of his earthly outward life: his descent, his lowly parentage, his school, his early days, though I could have wished for details of his Aunt Jaels and Uncle Simeons.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading From the first page I struck up a living friendship with the Bedford tinker, though he had been in heaven for near two hundred years.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The notion came to me one warm autumn afternoon, as I was reading "Grace Abounding."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From the first page I struck up a living friendship with the Bedford tinker, though he had been in heaven for near two hundred years.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading I understood him as he talked aloud to himself and peered within to discover who and what was this John Bunyan inside him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I liked too--the more so as it was so new in print and from the mind of some-one-else--the careful detail with which he told of his earthly outward life: his descent, his lowly parentage, his school, his early days, though I could have wished for details of his Aunt Jaels and Uncle Simeons.

Jaels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I liked too--the more so as it was so new in print and from the mind of some-one-else--the careful detail with which he told of his earthly outward life: his descent, his lowly parentage, his school, his early days, though I could have wished for details of his Aunt Jaels and Uncle Simeons.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading I understood him as he talked aloud to himself and peered within to discover who and what was this John Bunyan inside him.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading These did not lack when he talked of his "inside" life, and told me (who knew) of his childhood's "fearful dreams" and "dreadful visions" and "thoughts of the fearful Torments of Hell fire," because of which "in the midst of my many Sports and Childish Vanities, amidst my vain Companions, I was often much cast down and afflicted."

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading These did not lack when he talked of his "inside" life, and told me (who knew) of his childhood's "fearful dreams" and "dreadful visions" and "thoughts of the fearful Torments of Hell fire," because of which "in the midst of my many Sports and Childish Vanities, amidst my vain Companions, I was often much cast down and afflicted."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I liked too--the more so as it was so new in print and from the mind of some-one-else--the careful detail with which he told of his earthly outward life: his descent, his lowly parentage, his school, his early days, though I could have wished for details of his Aunt Jaels and Uncle Simeons.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading I liked too--the more so as it was so new in print and from the mind of some-one-else--the careful detail with which he told of his earthly outward life: his descent, his lowly parentage, his school, his early days, though I could have wished for details of his Aunt Jaels and Uncle Simeons.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading From the first page I struck up a living friendship with the Bedford tinker, though he had been in heaven for near two hundred years.

lowlyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊli/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading I liked too--the more so as it was so new in print and from the mind of some-one-else--the careful detail with which he told of his earthly outward life: his descent, his lowly parentage, his school, his early days, though I could have wished for details of his Aunt Jaels and Uncle Simeons.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading These did not lack when he talked of his "inside" life, and told me (who knew) of his childhood's "fearful dreams" and "dreadful visions" and "thoughts of the fearful Torments of Hell fire," because of which "in the midst of my many Sports and Childish Vanities, amidst my vain Companions, I was often much cast down and afflicted."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The notion came to me one warm autumn afternoon, as I was reading "Grace Abounding."

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading These did not lack when he talked of his "inside" life, and told me (who knew) of his childhood's "fearful dreams" and "dreadful visions" and "thoughts of the fearful Torments of Hell fire," because of which "in the midst of my many Sports and Childish Vanities, amidst my vain Companions, I was often much cast down and afflicted."

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading I liked too--the more so as it was so new in print and from the mind of some-one-else--the careful detail with which he told of his earthly outward life: his descent, his lowly parentage, his school, his early days, though I could have wished for details of his Aunt Jaels and Uncle Simeons.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I liked too--the more so as it was so new in print and from the mind of some-one-else--the careful detail with which he told of his earthly outward life: his descent, his lowly parentage, his school, his early days, though I could have wished for details of his Aunt Jaels and Uncle Simeons.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading These did not lack when he talked of his "inside" life, and told me (who knew) of his childhood's "fearful dreams" and "dreadful visions" and "thoughts of the fearful Torments of Hell fire," because of which "in the midst of my many Sports and Childish Vanities, amidst my vain Companions, I was often much cast down and afflicted."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading These did not lack when he talked of his "inside" life, and told me (who knew) of his childhood's "fearful dreams" and "dreadful visions" and "thoughts of the fearful Torments of Hell fire," because of which "in the midst of my many Sports and Childish Vanities, amidst my vain Companions, I was often much cast down and afflicted."

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading From the first page I struck up a living friendship with the Bedford tinker, though he had been in heaven for near two hundred years.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading I liked too--the more so as it was so new in print and from the mind of some-one-else--the careful detail with which he told of his earthly outward life: his descent, his lowly parentage, his school, his early days, though I could have wished for details of his Aunt Jaels and Uncle Simeons.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading These did not lack when he talked of his "inside" life, and told me (who knew) of his childhood's "fearful dreams" and "dreadful visions" and "thoughts of the fearful Torments of Hell fire," because of which "in the midst of my many Sports and Childish Vanities, amidst my vain Companions, I was often much cast down and afflicted."

notionnounUS /ˈnoʊʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading The notion came to me one warm autumn afternoon, as I was reading "Grace Abounding."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I liked too--the more so as it was so new in print and from the mind of some-one-else--the careful detail with which he told of his earthly outward life: his descent, his lowly parentage, his school, his early days, though I could have wished for details of his Aunt Jaels and Uncle Simeons.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading These did not lack when he talked of his "inside" life, and told me (who knew) of his childhood's "fearful dreams" and "dreadful visions" and "thoughts of the fearful Torments of Hell fire," because of which "in the midst of my many Sports and Childish Vanities, amidst my vain Companions, I was often much cast down and afflicted."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The notion came to me one warm autumn afternoon, as I was reading "Grace Abounding."

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading I liked too--the more so as it was so new in print and from the mind of some-one-else--the careful detail with which he told of his earthly outward life: his descent, his lowly parentage, his school, his early days, though I could have wished for details of his Aunt Jaels and Uncle Simeons.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading From the first page I struck up a living friendship with the Bedford tinker, though he had been in heaven for near two hundred years.

parentagenounUS /ˈperəntədʒ/

the state of being a parent

From this reading I liked too--the more so as it was so new in print and from the mind of some-one-else--the careful detail with which he told of his earthly outward life: his descent, his lowly parentage, his school, his early days, though I could have wished for details of his Aunt Jaels and Uncle Simeons.

peeredverbUS /pɪrd/

past form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading I understood him as he talked aloud to himself and peered within to discover who and what was this John Bunyan inside him.

printnounUS /prɪnt/

the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication

From this reading I liked too--the more so as it was so new in print and from the mind of some-one-else--the careful detail with which he told of his earthly outward life: his descent, his lowly parentage, his school, his early days, though I could have wished for details of his Aunt Jaels and Uncle Simeons.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading The notion came to me one warm autumn afternoon, as I was reading "Grace Abounding."

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading I liked too--the more so as it was so new in print and from the mind of some-one-else--the careful detail with which he told of his earthly outward life: his descent, his lowly parentage, his school, his early days, though I could have wished for details of his Aunt Jaels and Uncle Simeons.

Simeons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I liked too--the more so as it was so new in print and from the mind of some-one-else--the careful detail with which he told of his earthly outward life: his descent, his lowly parentage, his school, his early days, though I could have wished for details of his Aunt Jaels and Uncle Simeons.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I liked too--the more so as it was so new in print and from the mind of some-one-else--the careful detail with which he told of his earthly outward life: his descent, his lowly parentage, his school, his early days, though I could have wished for details of his Aunt Jaels and Uncle Simeons.

some-one-else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I liked too--the more so as it was so new in print and from the mind of some-one-else--the careful detail with which he told of his earthly outward life: his descent, his lowly parentage, his school, his early days, though I could have wished for details of his Aunt Jaels and Uncle Simeons.

SportsnounUS /spɔːrts/

plural of “sport” — an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading These did not lack when he talked of his "inside" life, and told me (who knew) of his childhood's "fearful dreams" and "dreadful visions" and "thoughts of the fearful Torments of Hell fire," because of which "in the midst of my many Sports and Childish Vanities, amidst my vain Companions, I was often much cast down and afflicted."

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading From the first page I struck up a living friendship with the Bedford tinker, though he had been in heaven for near two hundred years.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading I understood him as he talked aloud to himself and peered within to discover who and what was this John Bunyan inside him.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The notion came to me one warm autumn afternoon, as I was reading "Grace Abounding."

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These did not lack when he talked of his "inside" life, and told me (who knew) of his childhood's "fearful dreams" and "dreadful visions" and "thoughts of the fearful Torments of Hell fire," because of which "in the midst of my many Sports and Childish Vanities, amidst my vain Companions, I was often much cast down and afflicted."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I understood him as he talked aloud to himself and peered within to discover who and what was this John Bunyan inside him.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading From the first page I struck up a living friendship with the Bedford tinker, though he had been in heaven for near two hundred years.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading These did not lack when he talked of his "inside" life, and told me (who knew) of his childhood's "fearful dreams" and "dreadful visions" and "thoughts of the fearful Torments of Hell fire," because of which "in the midst of my many Sports and Childish Vanities, amidst my vain Companions, I was often much cast down and afflicted."

tinkerverbUS /ˈtɪŋkər/

do random, unplanned work or activities or spend time idly

From this reading From the first page I struck up a living friendship with the Bedford tinker, though he had been in heaven for near two hundred years.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The notion came to me one warm autumn afternoon, as I was reading "Grace Abounding."

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading I liked too--the more so as it was so new in print and from the mind of some-one-else--the careful detail with which he told of his earthly outward life: his descent, his lowly parentage, his school, his early days, though I could have wished for details of his Aunt Jaels and Uncle Simeons.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading I liked too--the more so as it was so new in print and from the mind of some-one-else--the careful detail with which he told of his earthly outward life: his descent, his lowly parentage, his school, his early days, though I could have wished for details of his Aunt Jaels and Uncle Simeons.

TormentsnounUS /ˈtɔːrments/

plural of “torment” — unbearable physical pain

From this reading These did not lack when he talked of his "inside" life, and told me (who knew) of his childhood's "fearful dreams" and "dreadful visions" and "thoughts of the fearful Torments of Hell fire," because of which "in the midst of my many Sports and Childish Vanities, amidst my vain Companions, I was often much cast down and afflicted."

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading From the first page I struck up a living friendship with the Bedford tinker, though he had been in heaven for near two hundred years.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading I liked too--the more so as it was so new in print and from the mind of some-one-else--the careful detail with which he told of his earthly outward life: his descent, his lowly parentage, his school, his early days, though I could have wished for details of his Aunt Jaels and Uncle Simeons.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading I understood him as he talked aloud to himself and peered within to discover who and what was this John Bunyan inside him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading From the first page I struck up a living friendship with the Bedford tinker, though he had been in heaven for near two hundred years.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading These did not lack when he talked of his "inside" life, and told me (who knew) of his childhood's "fearful dreams" and "dreadful visions" and "thoughts of the fearful Torments of Hell fire," because of which "in the midst of my many Sports and Childish Vanities, amidst my vain Companions, I was often much cast down and afflicted."

VanitiesnounUS /ˈvænətiz/

plural of “vanity” — feelings of excessive pride

From this reading These did not lack when he talked of his "inside" life, and told me (who knew) of his childhood's "fearful dreams" and "dreadful visions" and "thoughts of the fearful Torments of Hell fire," because of which "in the midst of my many Sports and Childish Vanities, amidst my vain Companions, I was often much cast down and afflicted."

visionsnounUS /ˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “vision” — a vivid mental image

From this reading These did not lack when he talked of his "inside" life, and told me (who knew) of his childhood's "fearful dreams" and "dreadful visions" and "thoughts of the fearful Torments of Hell fire," because of which "in the midst of my many Sports and Childish Vanities, amidst my vain Companions, I was often much cast down and afflicted."

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading The notion came to me one warm autumn afternoon, as I was reading "Grace Abounding."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The notion came to me one warm autumn afternoon, as I was reading "Grace Abounding."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I understood him as he talked aloud to himself and peered within to discover who and what was this John Bunyan inside him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading These did not lack when he talked of his "inside" life, and told me (who knew) of his childhood's "fearful dreams" and "dreadful visions" and "thoughts of the fearful Torments of Hell fire," because of which "in the midst of my many Sports and Childish Vanities, amidst my vain Companions, I was often much cast down and afflicted."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I liked too--the more so as it was so new in print and from the mind of some-one-else--the careful detail with which he told of his earthly outward life: his descent, his lowly parentage, his school, his early days, though I could have wished for details of his Aunt Jaels and Uncle Simeons.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I understood him as he talked aloud to himself and peered within to discover who and what was this John Bunyan inside him.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading I liked too--the more so as it was so new in print and from the mind of some-one-else--the careful detail with which he told of his earthly outward life: his descent, his lowly parentage, his school, his early days, though I could have wished for details of his Aunt Jaels and Uncle Simeons.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading From the first page I struck up a living friendship with the Bedford tinker, though he had been in heaven for near two hundred years.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading I understood him as he talked aloud to himself and peered within to discover who and what was this John Bunyan inside him.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading From the first page I struck up a living friendship with the Bedford tinker, though he had been in heaven for near two hundred years.

Chapter 18 of Mary Lee by Geoffrey Dennis holds 173 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Mary Lee contain?

Chapter 18 holds 173 sentences of Mary Lee, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Mary Lee by Geoffrey Dennis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 173 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Mary Lee?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary Lee

Common questions about reading Mary Lee by Geoffrey Dennis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mary Lee?

Yes. All 10057 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62295 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mary Lee is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62295, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mary Lee take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2012 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mary Lee section by section

How to work through Mary Lee section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Mary Lee to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mary Lee

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary Lee, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Lee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alfred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Lee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knopf
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Lee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mcmxxii
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Lee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.