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Mary Louise and the Liberty Girls
Mary Louise and the Liberty Girls

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Mary Louise and the Liberty Girls is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JOSIE BUYS A DESK The "Liberty Girls' Shop" was proving a veritable mint.
Expenses were practically nothing, so all the money received could be considered clear profit.
It was amusing to observe the people who frequented the shop, critically examining the jumble of wares displayed, wondering who had donated this or that and meantime searching for something that could be secured at a "bargain."
Most of the shrewd women had an idea that these young girls would be quite ignorant of values and might mark the articles at prices far below their worth, but the "values" of such goods could only be conjectural, and therefore the judgment of the older women was no more reliable than that of the girls.
They might think they were getting bargains, and perhaps were, but that was problematic.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary Louise and the Liberty Girls

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Mary Louise and the Liberty Girls is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JOSIE BUYS A DESK The "Liberty Girls' Shop" was proving a veritable mint.
Line 2
Expenses were practically nothing, so all the money received could be considered clear profit.
/ɪkˈspensəz wɜːr ˈpræktɪkli ˈnʌθɪŋ soʊ ɔːl ðə ˈmʌni rəˈsiːvd kʊd biː kənˈsɪdərd klɪr ˈprɑːfət/
Line 3
It was amusing to observe the people who frequented the shop, critically examining the jumble of wares displayed, wondering who had donated this or that and meantime searching for something that could be secured at a "bargain."
/ɪt wɑːz əˈmjuːzɪŋ tuː əbˈzɜːrv ðə ˈpiːpəl huː ˈfriːkwəntɪd ðə ʃɑːp ˈkrɪtɪkəli ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ ðə ˈdʒʌmbəl ʌv werz dɪˈspleɪd ˈwʌndərɪŋ huː hæd ˈdoʊneɪtɪd ðɪs ɔːr ðæt ənd ˈmiːntaɪm ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ fɔːr ˈsʌmθɪŋ ðæt kʊd biː sɪˈkjʊrd æt ə ˈbɑːrɡən/
Line 4
Most of the shrewd women had an idea that these young girls would be quite ignorant of values and might mark the articles at prices far below their worth, but the "values" of such goods could only be conjectural, and therefore the judgment of the older women was no more reliable than that of the girls.
Line 5
They might think they were getting bargains, and perhaps were, but that was problematic.
/ðeɪ maɪt θɪŋk ðeɪ wɜːr ˈɡetɪŋ ˈbɑːrɡənz ənd pərˈhæps wɜːr bʌt ðæt wɑːz ˌprɑːbləˈmætɪk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bargains noun US /ˈbɑːrɡənz/

plural of “bargain” — an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each

From this reading “They might think they were getting bargains, and perhaps were, but that was problematic.”

buys noun US /baɪz/

plural of “buy” — an advantageous purchase

From this reading “JOSIE BUYS A DESK The "Liberty Girls' Shop" was proving a veritable mint.”

donated verb US /ˈdoʊneɪtɪd/

past form of “donate” — give to a charity or good cause

From this reading “It was amusing to observe the people who frequented the shop, critically examining the jumble of wares displayed, wondering who had donated this or that and meantime searching for something that could be secured at a "bargain."”

jumble noun US /ˈdʒʌmbəl/

a confused multitude of things

From this reading “It was amusing to observe the people who frequented the shop, critically examining the jumble of wares displayed, wondering who had donated this or that and meantime searching for something that could be secured at a "bargain."”

mint noun US /mɪnt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading “JOSIE BUYS A DESK The "Liberty Girls' Shop" was proving a veritable mint.”

problematic adjective US /ˌprɑːbləˈmætɪk/

open to doubt or debate

From this reading “They might think they were getting bargains, and perhaps were, but that was problematic.”

reliable adjective US /rɪˈlaɪəbəl/

worthy of reliance or trust

From this reading “Most of the shrewd women had an idea that these young girls would be quite ignorant of values and might mark the articles at prices far below their worth, but the "values" of such goods could only be conjectural, and therefore the judgment of the older women was no more reliable than that of the girls.”

values noun US /ˈvæljuːz/

beliefs of a person or social group in which they have an emotional investment (either for or against something)

From this reading “Most of the shrewd women had an idea that these young girls would be quite ignorant of values and might mark the articles at prices far below their worth, but the "values" of such goods could only be conjectural, and therefore the judgment of the older women was no more reliable than that of the girls.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JOSIE BUYS A DESK The "Liberty Girls' Shop" was proving a veritable mint.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Expenses were practically nothing, so all the money received could be considered clear profit.

amusingadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading It was amusing to observe the people who frequented the shop, critically examining the jumble of wares displayed, wondering who had donated this or that and meantime searching for something that could be secured at a "bargain."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Most of the shrewd women had an idea that these young girls would be quite ignorant of values and might mark the articles at prices far below their worth, but the "values" of such goods could only be conjectural, and therefore the judgment of the older women was no more reliable than that of the girls.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was amusing to observe the people who frequented the shop, critically examining the jumble of wares displayed, wondering who had donated this or that and meantime searching for something that could be secured at a "bargain."

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading Most of the shrewd women had an idea that these young girls would be quite ignorant of values and might mark the articles at prices far below their worth, but the "values" of such goods could only be conjectural, and therefore the judgment of the older women was no more reliable than that of the girls.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was amusing to observe the people who frequented the shop, critically examining the jumble of wares displayed, wondering who had donated this or that and meantime searching for something that could be secured at a "bargain."

bargainnounUS /ˈbɑːrɡən/

an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each

From this reading It was amusing to observe the people who frequented the shop, critically examining the jumble of wares displayed, wondering who had donated this or that and meantime searching for something that could be secured at a "bargain."

bargainsnounUS /ˈbɑːrɡənz/

plural of “bargain” — an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each

From this reading They might think they were getting bargains, and perhaps were, but that was problematic.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Expenses were practically nothing, so all the money received could be considered clear profit.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Most of the shrewd women had an idea that these young girls would be quite ignorant of values and might mark the articles at prices far below their worth, but the "values" of such goods could only be conjectural, and therefore the judgment of the older women was no more reliable than that of the girls.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Most of the shrewd women had an idea that these young girls would be quite ignorant of values and might mark the articles at prices far below their worth, but the "values" of such goods could only be conjectural, and therefore the judgment of the older women was no more reliable than that of the girls.

BUYSnounUS /baɪz/

plural of “buy” — an advantageous purchase

From this reading JOSIE BUYS A DESK The "Liberty Girls' Shop" was proving a veritable mint.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Expenses were practically nothing, so all the money received could be considered clear profit.

conjecturaladjective

based primarily on surmise rather than adequate evidence

From this reading Most of the shrewd women had an idea that these young girls would be quite ignorant of values and might mark the articles at prices far below their worth, but the "values" of such goods could only be conjectural, and therefore the judgment of the older women was no more reliable than that of the girls.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Expenses were practically nothing, so all the money received could be considered clear profit.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Expenses were practically nothing, so all the money received could be considered clear profit.

criticallyadverbUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəli/

in a critical manner

From this reading It was amusing to observe the people who frequented the shop, critically examining the jumble of wares displayed, wondering who had donated this or that and meantime searching for something that could be secured at a "bargain."

DESKnounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading JOSIE BUYS A DESK The "Liberty Girls' Shop" was proving a veritable mint.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading It was amusing to observe the people who frequented the shop, critically examining the jumble of wares displayed, wondering who had donated this or that and meantime searching for something that could be secured at a "bargain."

donatedverbUS /ˈdoʊneɪtɪd/

past form of “donate” — give to a charity or good cause

From this reading It was amusing to observe the people who frequented the shop, critically examining the jumble of wares displayed, wondering who had donated this or that and meantime searching for something that could be secured at a "bargain."

examiningverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading It was amusing to observe the people who frequented the shop, critically examining the jumble of wares displayed, wondering who had donated this or that and meantime searching for something that could be secured at a "bargain."

ExpensesnounUS /ɪkˈspensəz/

plural of “expense” — amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading Expenses were practically nothing, so all the money received could be considered clear profit.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Most of the shrewd women had an idea that these young girls would be quite ignorant of values and might mark the articles at prices far below their worth, but the "values" of such goods could only be conjectural, and therefore the judgment of the older women was no more reliable than that of the girls.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was amusing to observe the people who frequented the shop, critically examining the jumble of wares displayed, wondering who had donated this or that and meantime searching for something that could be secured at a "bargain."

frequentedverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntɪd/

past form of “frequent” — do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading It was amusing to observe the people who frequented the shop, critically examining the jumble of wares displayed, wondering who had donated this or that and meantime searching for something that could be secured at a "bargain."

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading They might think they were getting bargains, and perhaps were, but that was problematic.

GirlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading JOSIE BUYS A DESK The "Liberty Girls' Shop" was proving a veritable mint.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading Most of the shrewd women had an idea that these young girls would be quite ignorant of values and might mark the articles at prices far below their worth, but the "values" of such goods could only be conjectural, and therefore the judgment of the older women was no more reliable than that of the girls.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was amusing to observe the people who frequented the shop, critically examining the jumble of wares displayed, wondering who had donated this or that and meantime searching for something that could be secured at a "bargain."

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Most of the shrewd women had an idea that these young girls would be quite ignorant of values and might mark the articles at prices far below their worth, but the "values" of such goods could only be conjectural, and therefore the judgment of the older women was no more reliable than that of the girls.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading Most of the shrewd women had an idea that these young girls would be quite ignorant of values and might mark the articles at prices far below their worth, but the "values" of such goods could only be conjectural, and therefore the judgment of the older women was no more reliable than that of the girls.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was amusing to observe the people who frequented the shop, critically examining the jumble of wares displayed, wondering who had donated this or that and meantime searching for something that could be secured at a "bargain."

JOSIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOSIE BUYS A DESK The "Liberty Girls' Shop" was proving a veritable mint.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading Most of the shrewd women had an idea that these young girls would be quite ignorant of values and might mark the articles at prices far below their worth, but the "values" of such goods could only be conjectural, and therefore the judgment of the older women was no more reliable than that of the girls.

jumblenounUS /ˈdʒʌmbəl/

a confused multitude of things

From this reading It was amusing to observe the people who frequented the shop, critically examining the jumble of wares displayed, wondering who had donated this or that and meantime searching for something that could be secured at a "bargain."

LibertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading JOSIE BUYS A DESK The "Liberty Girls' Shop" was proving a veritable mint.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Most of the shrewd women had an idea that these young girls would be quite ignorant of values and might mark the articles at prices far below their worth, but the "values" of such goods could only be conjectural, and therefore the judgment of the older women was no more reliable than that of the girls.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading It was amusing to observe the people who frequented the shop, critically examining the jumble of wares displayed, wondering who had donated this or that and meantime searching for something that could be secured at a "bargain."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Most of the shrewd women had an idea that these young girls would be quite ignorant of values and might mark the articles at prices far below their worth, but the "values" of such goods could only be conjectural, and therefore the judgment of the older women was no more reliable than that of the girls.

mintnounUS /mɪnt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading JOSIE BUYS A DESK The "Liberty Girls' Shop" was proving a veritable mint.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Expenses were practically nothing, so all the money received could be considered clear profit.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Most of the shrewd women had an idea that these young girls would be quite ignorant of values and might mark the articles at prices far below their worth, but the "values" of such goods could only be conjectural, and therefore the judgment of the older women was no more reliable than that of the girls.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most of the shrewd women had an idea that these young girls would be quite ignorant of values and might mark the articles at prices far below their worth, but the "values" of such goods could only be conjectural, and therefore the judgment of the older women was no more reliable than that of the girls.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Most of the shrewd women had an idea that these young girls would be quite ignorant of values and might mark the articles at prices far below their worth, but the "values" of such goods could only be conjectural, and therefore the judgment of the older women was no more reliable than that of the girls.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Expenses were practically nothing, so all the money received could be considered clear profit.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading It was amusing to observe the people who frequented the shop, critically examining the jumble of wares displayed, wondering who had donated this or that and meantime searching for something that could be secured at a "bargain."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was amusing to observe the people who frequented the shop, critically examining the jumble of wares displayed, wondering who had donated this or that and meantime searching for something that could be secured at a "bargain."

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Most of the shrewd women had an idea that these young girls would be quite ignorant of values and might mark the articles at prices far below their worth, but the "values" of such goods could only be conjectural, and therefore the judgment of the older women was no more reliable than that of the girls.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Most of the shrewd women had an idea that these young girls would be quite ignorant of values and might mark the articles at prices far below their worth, but the "values" of such goods could only be conjectural, and therefore the judgment of the older women was no more reliable than that of the girls.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was amusing to observe the people who frequented the shop, critically examining the jumble of wares displayed, wondering who had donated this or that and meantime searching for something that could be secured at a "bargain."

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It was amusing to observe the people who frequented the shop, critically examining the jumble of wares displayed, wondering who had donated this or that and meantime searching for something that could be secured at a "bargain."

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading They might think they were getting bargains, and perhaps were, but that was problematic.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading Expenses were practically nothing, so all the money received could be considered clear profit.

pricesnounUS /ˈpraɪsəz/

plural of “price” — the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading Most of the shrewd women had an idea that these young girls would be quite ignorant of values and might mark the articles at prices far below their worth, but the "values" of such goods could only be conjectural, and therefore the judgment of the older women was no more reliable than that of the girls.

problematicadjectiveUS /ˌprɑːbləˈmætɪk/

open to doubt or debate

From this reading They might think they were getting bargains, and perhaps were, but that was problematic.

profitnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading Expenses were practically nothing, so all the money received could be considered clear profit.

provingverbUS /ˈpruːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading JOSIE BUYS A DESK The "Liberty Girls' Shop" was proving a veritable mint.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Most of the shrewd women had an idea that these young girls would be quite ignorant of values and might mark the articles at prices far below their worth, but the "values" of such goods could only be conjectural, and therefore the judgment of the older women was no more reliable than that of the girls.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Expenses were practically nothing, so all the money received could be considered clear profit.

reliableadjectiveUS /rɪˈlaɪəbəl/

worthy of reliance or trust

From this reading Most of the shrewd women had an idea that these young girls would be quite ignorant of values and might mark the articles at prices far below their worth, but the "values" of such goods could only be conjectural, and therefore the judgment of the older women was no more reliable than that of the girls.

searchingadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ/

diligent and thorough in inquiry or investigation

From this reading It was amusing to observe the people who frequented the shop, critically examining the jumble of wares displayed, wondering who had donated this or that and meantime searching for something that could be secured at a "bargain."

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading It was amusing to observe the people who frequented the shop, critically examining the jumble of wares displayed, wondering who had donated this or that and meantime searching for something that could be secured at a "bargain."

ShopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading JOSIE BUYS A DESK The "Liberty Girls' Shop" was proving a veritable mint.

shrewdadjectiveUS /ʃruːd/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading Most of the shrewd women had an idea that these young girls would be quite ignorant of values and might mark the articles at prices far below their worth, but the "values" of such goods could only be conjectural, and therefore the judgment of the older women was no more reliable than that of the girls.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Expenses were practically nothing, so all the money received could be considered clear profit.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading It was amusing to observe the people who frequented the shop, critically examining the jumble of wares displayed, wondering who had donated this or that and meantime searching for something that could be secured at a "bargain."

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Most of the shrewd women had an idea that these young girls would be quite ignorant of values and might mark the articles at prices far below their worth, but the "values" of such goods could only be conjectural, and therefore the judgment of the older women was no more reliable than that of the girls.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Most of the shrewd women had an idea that these young girls would be quite ignorant of values and might mark the articles at prices far below their worth, but the "values" of such goods could only be conjectural, and therefore the judgment of the older women was no more reliable than that of the girls.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was amusing to observe the people who frequented the shop, critically examining the jumble of wares displayed, wondering who had donated this or that and meantime searching for something that could be secured at a "bargain."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JOSIE BUYS A DESK The "Liberty Girls' Shop" was proving a veritable mint.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Most of the shrewd women had an idea that these young girls would be quite ignorant of values and might mark the articles at prices far below their worth, but the "values" of such goods could only be conjectural, and therefore the judgment of the older women was no more reliable than that of the girls.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Most of the shrewd women had an idea that these young girls would be quite ignorant of values and might mark the articles at prices far below their worth, but the "values" of such goods could only be conjectural, and therefore the judgment of the older women was no more reliable than that of the girls.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Most of the shrewd women had an idea that these young girls would be quite ignorant of values and might mark the articles at prices far below their worth, but the "values" of such goods could only be conjectural, and therefore the judgment of the older women was no more reliable than that of the girls.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They might think they were getting bargains, and perhaps were, but that was problematic.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading They might think they were getting bargains, and perhaps were, but that was problematic.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was amusing to observe the people who frequented the shop, critically examining the jumble of wares displayed, wondering who had donated this or that and meantime searching for something that could be secured at a "bargain."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was amusing to observe the people who frequented the shop, critically examining the jumble of wares displayed, wondering who had donated this or that and meantime searching for something that could be secured at a "bargain."

valuesnounUS /ˈvæljuːz/

beliefs of a person or social group in which they have an emotional investment (either for or against something)

From this reading Most of the shrewd women had an idea that these young girls would be quite ignorant of values and might mark the articles at prices far below their worth, but the "values" of such goods could only be conjectural, and therefore the judgment of the older women was no more reliable than that of the girls.

veritableadjectiveUS /ˈverɪtəbəl/

often used as intensifiers

From this reading JOSIE BUYS A DESK The "Liberty Girls' Shop" was proving a veritable mint.

waresnounUS /werz/

plural of “ware” — articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: “silverware”, “software”

From this reading It was amusing to observe the people who frequented the shop, critically examining the jumble of wares displayed, wondering who had donated this or that and meantime searching for something that could be secured at a "bargain."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading JOSIE BUYS A DESK The "Liberty Girls' Shop" was proving a veritable mint.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Expenses were practically nothing, so all the money received could be considered clear profit.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was amusing to observe the people who frequented the shop, critically examining the jumble of wares displayed, wondering who had donated this or that and meantime searching for something that could be secured at a "bargain."

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Most of the shrewd women had an idea that these young girls would be quite ignorant of values and might mark the articles at prices far below their worth, but the "values" of such goods could only be conjectural, and therefore the judgment of the older women was no more reliable than that of the girls.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading It was amusing to observe the people who frequented the shop, critically examining the jumble of wares displayed, wondering who had donated this or that and meantime searching for something that could be secured at a "bargain."

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading Most of the shrewd women had an idea that these young girls would be quite ignorant of values and might mark the articles at prices far below their worth, but the "values" of such goods could only be conjectural, and therefore the judgment of the older women was no more reliable than that of the girls.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Most of the shrewd women had an idea that these young girls would be quite ignorant of values and might mark the articles at prices far below their worth, but the "values" of such goods could only be conjectural, and therefore the judgment of the older women was no more reliable than that of the girls.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Most of the shrewd women had an idea that these young girls would be quite ignorant of values and might mark the articles at prices far below their worth, but the "values" of such goods could only be conjectural, and therefore the judgment of the older women was no more reliable than that of the girls.

Chapter 11 of Mary Louise and the Liberty Girls by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Mary Louise and the Liberty Girls contain?

Chapter 11 holds 136 sentences of Mary Louise and the Liberty Girls, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Mary Louise and the Liberty Girls by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Mary Louise and the Liberty Girls?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary Louise and the Liberty Girls

Common questions about reading Mary Louise and the Liberty Girls by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mary Louise and the Liberty Girls?

Yes. All 2657 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21876 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mary Louise and the Liberty Girls is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21876, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mary Louise and the Liberty Girls take to read?

About 221 minutes of reading across 532 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mary Louise and the Liberty Girls section by section

How to work through Mary Louise and the Liberty Girls section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Mary Louise and the Liberty Girls to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mary Louise and the Liberty Girls

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary Louise and the Liberty Girls, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Louise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Louise and the Liberty Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Louise and the Liberty Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Louise and the Liberty Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Louise and the Liberty Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.