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Mary Minds Her Business
Mary Minds Her Business

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Mary Minds Her Business is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mary Minds Her Business
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mary "came out" the winter after her graduation.
If she had been left to herself she would have dispensed with the ceremony quite as cheerfully as she had dispensed with Miss Parsons' School for Young Ladies.
But in the first place her aunts were adamant, and in the second place they were assisted by Helen.
Helen hadn't been going to finishing school for nothing.
She knew the value of a proper social introduction.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary Minds Her Business

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Mary Minds Her Business is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mary "came out" the winter after her graduation.
/ˈmeri keɪm aʊt ðə ˈwɪntər ˈæftər hɜːr ˌɡrædʒuːˈeɪʃən/
Line 2
If she had been left to herself she would have dispensed with the ceremony quite as cheerfully as she had dispensed with Miss Parsons' School for Young Ladies.
/ɪf ʃiː hæd bɪn left tuː hərˈself ʃiː wʊd hæv dɪˈspenst wɪð ðə ˈserəmoʊni kwaɪt æz ˈtʃɪrfəli æz ʃiː hæd dɪˈspenst wɪð mɪs ˈpɑːrsənz skuːl fɔːr jʌŋ ˈleɪdiz/
Line 3
But in the first place her aunts were adamant, and in the second place they were assisted by Helen.
/bʌt ɪn ðə fɜːrst pleɪs hɜːr ænts wɜːr ˈædəmənt ənd ɪn ðə ˈsekənd pleɪs ðeɪ wɜːr əˈsɪstɪd baɪ ˈhelən/
Line 4
Helen hadn't been going to finishing school for nothing.
Line 5
She knew the value of a proper social introduction.
/ʃiː nuː ðə ˈvæljuː ʌv ə ˈprɑːpər ˈsoʊʃəl ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adamant adjective US /ˈædəmənt/

impervious to pleas, persuasion, requests, reason

From this reading “But in the first place her aunts were adamant, and in the second place they were assisted by Helen.”

assisted adjective US /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading “But in the first place her aunts were adamant, and in the second place they were assisted by Helen.”

aunts noun US /ænts/

plural of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading “But in the first place her aunts were adamant, and in the second place they were assisted by Helen.”

dispensed adjective US /dɪˈspenst/

distributed or weighted out in carefully determined portions

From this reading “If she had been left to herself she would have dispensed with the ceremony quite as cheerfully as she had dispensed with Miss Parsons' School for Young Ladies.”

finishing noun US /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/

a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)

From this reading “Helen hadn't been going to finishing school for nothing.”

graduation noun US /ˌɡrædʒuːˈeɪʃən/

the successful completion of a program of study

From this reading “Mary "came out" the winter after her graduation.”

introduction noun US /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading “She knew the value of a proper social introduction.”

Parsons noun US /ˈpɑːrsənz/

United States sociologist (1902-1979)

From this reading “If she had been left to herself she would have dispensed with the ceremony quite as cheerfully as she had dispensed with Miss Parsons' School for Young Ladies.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She knew the value of a proper social introduction.

adamantadjectiveUS /ˈædəmənt/

impervious to pleas, persuasion, requests, reason

From this reading But in the first place her aunts were adamant, and in the second place they were assisted by Helen.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Mary "came out" the winter after her graduation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But in the first place her aunts were adamant, and in the second place they were assisted by Helen.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If she had been left to herself she would have dispensed with the ceremony quite as cheerfully as she had dispensed with Miss Parsons' School for Young Ladies.

assistedadjectiveUS /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading But in the first place her aunts were adamant, and in the second place they were assisted by Helen.

auntsnounUS /ænts/

plural of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading But in the first place her aunts were adamant, and in the second place they were assisted by Helen.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If she had been left to herself she would have dispensed with the ceremony quite as cheerfully as she had dispensed with Miss Parsons' School for Young Ladies.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in the first place her aunts were adamant, and in the second place they were assisted by Helen.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But in the first place her aunts were adamant, and in the second place they were assisted by Helen.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Mary "came out" the winter after her graduation.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading If she had been left to herself she would have dispensed with the ceremony quite as cheerfully as she had dispensed with Miss Parsons' School for Young Ladies.

cheerfullyadverbUS /ˈtʃɪrfəli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading If she had been left to herself she would have dispensed with the ceremony quite as cheerfully as she had dispensed with Miss Parsons' School for Young Ladies.

dispensedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspenst/

distributed or weighted out in carefully determined portions

From this reading If she had been left to herself she would have dispensed with the ceremony quite as cheerfully as she had dispensed with Miss Parsons' School for Young Ladies.

finishingnounUS /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/

a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)

From this reading Helen hadn't been going to finishing school for nothing.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading But in the first place her aunts were adamant, and in the second place they were assisted by Helen.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If she had been left to herself she would have dispensed with the ceremony quite as cheerfully as she had dispensed with Miss Parsons' School for Young Ladies.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Helen hadn't been going to finishing school for nothing.

graduationnounUS /ˌɡrædʒuːˈeɪʃən/

the successful completion of a program of study

From this reading Mary "came out" the winter after her graduation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If she had been left to herself she would have dispensed with the ceremony quite as cheerfully as she had dispensed with Miss Parsons' School for Young Ladies.

hadn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helen hadn't been going to finishing school for nothing.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If she had been left to herself she would have dispensed with the ceremony quite as cheerfully as she had dispensed with Miss Parsons' School for Young Ladies.

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading But in the first place her aunts were adamant, and in the second place they were assisted by Helen.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mary "came out" the winter after her graduation.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading If she had been left to herself she would have dispensed with the ceremony quite as cheerfully as she had dispensed with Miss Parsons' School for Young Ladies.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If she had been left to herself she would have dispensed with the ceremony quite as cheerfully as she had dispensed with Miss Parsons' School for Young Ladies.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But in the first place her aunts were adamant, and in the second place they were assisted by Helen.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading She knew the value of a proper social introduction.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She knew the value of a proper social introduction.

LadiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading If she had been left to herself she would have dispensed with the ceremony quite as cheerfully as she had dispensed with Miss Parsons' School for Young Ladies.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading If she had been left to herself she would have dispensed with the ceremony quite as cheerfully as she had dispensed with Miss Parsons' School for Young Ladies.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Mary "came out" the winter after her graduation.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading If she had been left to herself she would have dispensed with the ceremony quite as cheerfully as she had dispensed with Miss Parsons' School for Young Ladies.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Helen hadn't been going to finishing school for nothing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She knew the value of a proper social introduction.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Mary "came out" the winter after her graduation.

ParsonsnounUS /ˈpɑːrsənz/

United States sociologist (1902-1979)

From this reading If she had been left to herself she would have dispensed with the ceremony quite as cheerfully as she had dispensed with Miss Parsons' School for Young Ladies.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading But in the first place her aunts were adamant, and in the second place they were assisted by Helen.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading She knew the value of a proper social introduction.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading If she had been left to herself she would have dispensed with the ceremony quite as cheerfully as she had dispensed with Miss Parsons' School for Young Ladies.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading If she had been left to herself she would have dispensed with the ceremony quite as cheerfully as she had dispensed with Miss Parsons' School for Young Ladies.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading But in the first place her aunts were adamant, and in the second place they were assisted by Helen.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If she had been left to herself she would have dispensed with the ceremony quite as cheerfully as she had dispensed with Miss Parsons' School for Young Ladies.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading She knew the value of a proper social introduction.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mary "came out" the winter after her graduation.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But in the first place her aunts were adamant, and in the second place they were assisted by Helen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If she had been left to herself she would have dispensed with the ceremony quite as cheerfully as she had dispensed with Miss Parsons' School for Young Ladies.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading She knew the value of a proper social introduction.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But in the first place her aunts were adamant, and in the second place they were assisted by Helen.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Mary "came out" the winter after her graduation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If she had been left to herself she would have dispensed with the ceremony quite as cheerfully as she had dispensed with Miss Parsons' School for Young Ladies.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If she had been left to herself she would have dispensed with the ceremony quite as cheerfully as she had dispensed with Miss Parsons' School for Young Ladies.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading If she had been left to herself she would have dispensed with the ceremony quite as cheerfully as she had dispensed with Miss Parsons' School for Young Ladies.

Chapter 10 of Mary Minds Her Business by George Weston holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Mary Minds Her Business contain?

Chapter 10 holds 121 sentences of Mary Minds Her Business, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Mary Minds Her Business by George Weston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Mary Minds Her Business?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary Minds Her Business

Common questions about reading Mary Minds Her Business by George Weston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mary Minds Her Business?

Yes. All 3684 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13034 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mary Minds Her Business is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13034, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mary Minds Her Business take to read?

About 307 minutes of reading across 737 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mary Minds Her Business section by section

How to work through Mary Minds Her Business section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Mary Minds Her Business to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mary Minds Her Business

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary Minds Her Business, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Patty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Minds Her Business; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cordelia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Minds Her Business; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Minds Her Business; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Noticed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Minds Her Business; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.