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Mary of Lorraine
Mary of Lorraine

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Mary of Lorraine is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mary of Lorraine
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TOWER OF FAWSIDE.
The castle looketh dark without; Within the rooms are cold and dreary; The chill light from the window fades; The fire it burneth all uncheery.
With meek hands cross'd beside the hearth, The pale and anxious mother sitteth; And now she listens to the bat That, screaming, round the window flitteth.
_Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.
In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary of Lorraine

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Mary of Lorraine is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TOWER OF FAWSIDE.
Line 2
The castle looketh dark without; Within the rooms are cold and dreary; The chill light from the window fades; The fire it burneth all uncheery.
Line 3
With meek hands cross'd beside the hearth, The pale and anxious mother sitteth; And now she listens to the bat That, screaming, round the window flitteth.
Line 4
_Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.
Line 5
In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aforesaid adjective US /əˈfɔːrsed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.”

conceals verb US /kənˈsiːlz/

third-person singular of “conceal” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading “In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.”

fades noun US /feɪdz/

plural of “fade” — a golf shot that curves to the right for a right-handed golfer

From this reading “The castle looketh dark without; Within the rooms are cold and dreary; The chill light from the window fades; The fire it burneth all uncheery.”

Firth noun US /fɜːrθ/

English linguist who contributed to linguistic semantics and to prosodic phonology and who was noted for his insistence on studying both sound and meaning in context (1890-1960)

From this reading “_Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.”

listens verb US /ˈlɪsənz/

third-person singular of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading “With meek hands cross'd beside the hearth, The pale and anxious mother sitteth; And now she listens to the bat That, screaming, round the window flitteth.”

occupies verb US /ˈɑːkjəpaɪz/

third-person singular of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading “In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.”

sequestered adjective US /sɪˈkwestərd/

providing privacy or seclusion

From this reading “In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.”

turrets noun US /ˈtɜːrəts/

plural of “turret” — a small tower extending above a building

From this reading “In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Ten miles noun + noun counted as “ten mile”

In this reading “_Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.”

sandy shore adjective + noun

In this reading “_Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.”

three hundred noun + noun

being one hundred more than two hundred

In this reading “_Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.”

hundred feet noun + noun counted as “hundred foot”

In this reading “_Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.”

above the sea preposition + article + noun counted as “above … sea”

In this reading “_Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.”

at the base preposition + article + noun counted as “at … base”

In this reading “In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.”

from the window preposition + article + noun counted as “from … window”

In this reading “The castle looketh dark without; Within the rooms are cold and dreary; The chill light from the window fades; The fire it burneth all uncheery.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading _Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.

aforesaidadjectiveUS /əˈfɔːrsed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The castle looketh dark without; Within the rooms are cold and dreary; The chill light from the window fades; The fire it burneth all uncheery.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The castle looketh dark without; Within the rooms are cold and dreary; The chill light from the window fades; The fire it burneth all uncheery.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading With meek hands cross'd beside the hearth, The pale and anxious mother sitteth; And now she listens to the bat That, screaming, round the window flitteth.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The castle looketh dark without; Within the rooms are cold and dreary; The chill light from the window fades; The fire it burneth all uncheery.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.

batnounUS /bæt/

nocturnal mouselike mammal with forelimbs modified to form membranous wings and anatomical adaptations for echolocation by which they navigate

From this reading With meek hands cross'd beside the hearth, The pale and anxious mother sitteth; And now she listens to the bat That, screaming, round the window flitteth.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading With meek hands cross'd beside the hearth, The pale and anxious mother sitteth; And now she listens to the bat That, screaming, round the window flitteth.

burneth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The castle looketh dark without; Within the rooms are cold and dreary; The chill light from the window fades; The fire it burneth all uncheery.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The castle looketh dark without; Within the rooms are cold and dreary; The chill light from the window fades; The fire it burneth all uncheery.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading The castle looketh dark without; Within the rooms are cold and dreary; The chill light from the window fades; The fire it burneth all uncheery.

chimneysnounUS /ˈtʃɪmniz/

plural of “chimney” — a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The castle looketh dark without; Within the rooms are cold and dreary; The chill light from the window fades; The fire it burneth all uncheery.

concealsverbUS /kənˈsiːlz/

third-person singular of “conceal” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.

coppicenoun

a dense growth of bushes

From this reading In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading _Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.

cross'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With meek hands cross'd beside the hearth, The pale and anxious mother sitteth; And now she listens to the bat That, screaming, round the window flitteth.

crumblingverbUS /ˈkrʌmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The castle looketh dark without; Within the rooms are cold and dreary; The chill light from the window fades; The fire it burneth all uncheery.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading The castle looketh dark without; Within the rooms are cold and dreary; The chill light from the window fades; The fire it burneth all uncheery.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading _Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading _Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.

fadesnounUS /feɪdz/

plural of “fade” — a golf shot that curves to the right for a right-handed golfer

From this reading The castle looketh dark without; Within the rooms are cold and dreary; The chill light from the window fades; The fire it burneth all uncheery.

FAWSIDE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TOWER OF FAWSIDE.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading _Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The castle looketh dark without; Within the rooms are cold and dreary; The chill light from the window fades; The fire it burneth all uncheery.

FirthnounUS /fɜːrθ/

English linguist who contributed to linguistic semantics and to prosodic phonology and who was noted for his insistence on studying both sound and meaning in context (1890-1960)

From this reading _Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.

flitteth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With meek hands cross'd beside the hearth, The pale and anxious mother sitteth; And now she listens to the bat That, screaming, round the window flitteth.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.

fortalice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.

ForthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading _Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The castle looketh dark without; Within the rooms are cold and dreary; The chill light from the window fades; The fire it burneth all uncheery.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading _Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.

gradualadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəl/

proceeding in small stages

From this reading _Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading _Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading With meek hands cross'd beside the hearth, The pale and anxious mother sitteth; And now she listens to the bat That, screaming, round the window flitteth.

hearthnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading With meek hands cross'd beside the hearth, The pale and anxious mother sitteth; And now she listens to the bat That, screaming, round the window flitteth.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading _Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.

Howitt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading _Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The castle looketh dark without; Within the rooms are cold and dreary; The chill light from the window fades; The fire it burneth all uncheery.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.

leafyadjectiveUS /ˈliːfi/

having or covered with leaves

From this reading In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The castle looketh dark without; Within the rooms are cold and dreary; The chill light from the window fades; The fire it burneth all uncheery.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.

listensverbUS /ˈlɪsənz/

third-person singular of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading With meek hands cross'd beside the hearth, The pale and anxious mother sitteth; And now she listens to the bat That, screaming, round the window flitteth.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.

looketh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The castle looketh dark without; Within the rooms are cold and dreary; The chill light from the window fades; The fire it burneth all uncheery.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading _Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.

meekadjectiveUS /miːk/

humble in spirit or manner; suggesting retiring mildness or even cowed submissiveness

From this reading With meek hands cross'd beside the hearth, The pale and anxious mother sitteth; And now she listens to the bat That, screaming, round the window flitteth.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading _Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading With meek hands cross'd beside the hearth, The pale and anxious mother sitteth; And now she listens to the bat That, screaming, round the window flitteth.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading _Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading With meek hands cross'd beside the hearth, The pale and anxious mother sitteth; And now she listens to the bat That, screaming, round the window flitteth.

occupiesverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪz/

third-person singular of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TOWER OF FAWSIDE.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading _Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading With meek hands cross'd beside the hearth, The pale and anxious mother sitteth; And now she listens to the bat That, screaming, round the window flitteth.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading _Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading _Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading The castle looketh dark without; Within the rooms are cold and dreary; The chill light from the window fades; The fire it burneth all uncheery.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading With meek hands cross'd beside the hearth, The pale and anxious mother sitteth; And now she listens to the bat That, screaming, round the window flitteth.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading _Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.

sandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading _Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.

screamingadjectiveUS /ˈskriːmɪŋ/

so extremely intense as to evoke screams

From this reading With meek hands cross'd beside the hearth, The pale and anxious mother sitteth; And now she listens to the bat That, screaming, round the window flitteth.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading _Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.

sequesteredadjectiveUS /sɪˈkwestərd/

providing privacy or seclusion

From this reading In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With meek hands cross'd beside the hearth, The pale and anxious mother sitteth; And now she listens to the bat That, screaming, round the window flitteth.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading _Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.

sitteth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With meek hands cross'd beside the hearth, The pale and anxious mother sitteth; And now she listens to the bat That, screaming, round the window flitteth.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading _Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading _Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.

TennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading _Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With meek hands cross'd beside the hearth, The pale and anxious mother sitteth; And now she listens to the bat That, screaming, round the window flitteth.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TOWER OF FAWSIDE.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading _Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With meek hands cross'd beside the hearth, The pale and anxious mother sitteth; And now she listens to the bat That, screaming, round the window flitteth.

TOWERnounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading THE TOWER OF FAWSIDE.

traverseverbUS /ˈtrævərs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.

turretsnounUS /ˈtɜːrəts/

plural of “turret” — a small tower extending above a building

From this reading In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading _Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.

uncheery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The castle looketh dark without; Within the rooms are cold and dreary; The chill light from the window fades; The fire it burneth all uncheery.

undulations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Mary Howitt._ Ten miles eastward from the Cross of Edinburgh, and two southward from the sandy shore of the Firth of Forth, stands an old and ruined fortalice, named the Castle of Fawside, on a green ridge which rises by gradual and gentle undulations, to the height of three hundred feet above the sea.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In summer the foliage of a group of venerable trees generally conceals much of this ancient mansion, which occupies a lonely and sequestered spot; but its square crumbling chimneys and round turrets, cutting the sky line above the leafy coppice, are visible to all who traverse the roads which lie at the base of the aforesaid ridge.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The castle looketh dark without; Within the rooms are cold and dreary; The chill light from the window fades; The fire it burneth all uncheery.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With meek hands cross'd beside the hearth, The pale and anxious mother sitteth; And now she listens to the bat That, screaming, round the window flitteth.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The castle looketh dark without; Within the rooms are cold and dreary; The chill light from the window fades; The fire it burneth all uncheery.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The castle looketh dark without; Within the rooms are cold and dreary; The chill light from the window fades; The fire it burneth all uncheery.

Chapter 2 of Mary of Lorraine by James Grant holds 176 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Mary of Lorraine contain?

Chapter 2 holds 176 sentences of Mary of Lorraine, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Mary of Lorraine by James Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 176 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Mary of Lorraine?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary of Lorraine

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Is this the complete text of Mary of Lorraine?

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Which edition of Mary of Lorraine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Mary of Lorraine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary of Lorraine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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