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Mary of Lorraine
Mary of Lorraine

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Mary of Lorraine is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mary of Lorraine
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BRAWL.
My sword, my spear, my shaggy shield, They make me lord of all below; For he who dreads the lance to wield Before my shaggy shield must bow; His lands, his vineyards must resign, For all that cowards have is mine.
_Dr. Leyden._ Being a married man, Ralf Riddel went straightway to his spouse, and in whispers--lest the panelled walls might have ears--he communicated his suspicions of the deadly intentions of his titled guests.
A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.
"And what mean ye to do, gudeman?" she asked.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary of Lorraine

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Mary of Lorraine is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BRAWL.
/ðə brɔːl/
Line 2
My sword, my spear, my shaggy shield, They make me lord of all below; For he who dreads the lance to wield Before my shaggy shield must bow; His lands, his vineyards must resign, For all that cowards have is mine.
/maɪ sɔːrd maɪ spɪr maɪ ˈʃæɡi ʃiːld ðeɪ meɪk miː lɔːrd ʌv ɔːl bɪˈloʊ fɔːr hiː huː dredz ðə læns tuː wiːld bɪˈfɔːr maɪ ˈʃæɡi ʃiːld mʌst baʊ hɪz lændz hɪz ˈvɪnjərdz mʌst rɪˈzaɪn fɔːr ɔːl ðæt ˈkaʊərdz hæv ɪz maɪn/
Line 3
_Dr. Leyden._ Being a married man, Ralf Riddel went straightway to his spouse, and in whispers--lest the panelled walls might have ears--he communicated his suspicions of the deadly intentions of his titled guests.
Line 4
A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.
Line 5
"And what mean ye to do, gudeman?" she asked.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brawl noun US /brɔːl/

an uproarious party

From this reading “THE BRAWL.”

dreads noun US /dredz/

plural of “dread” — fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading “My sword, my spear, my shaggy shield, They make me lord of all below; For he who dreads the lance to wield Before my shaggy shield must bow; His lands, his vineyards must resign, For all that cowards have is mine.”

Leyden noun US /ˈlaɪdən/

a city in the western Netherlands; residence of the Pilgrim Fathers for 11 years before they sailed for America in 1620

From this reading “_Dr. Leyden._ Being a married man, Ralf Riddel went straightway to his spouse, and in whispers--lest the panelled walls might have ears--he communicated his suspicions of the deadly intentions of his titled guests.”

slashed adjective US /slæʃt/

patterned by having color applied with sweeping strokes

From this reading “A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.”

spouse noun US /spaʊs/

a person's partner in marriage

From this reading “_Dr. Leyden._ Being a married man, Ralf Riddel went straightway to his spouse, and in whispers--lest the panelled walls might have ears--he communicated his suspicions of the deadly intentions of his titled guests.”

titled adjective US /ˈtaɪtəld/

belonging to the peerage

From this reading “_Dr. Leyden._ Being a married man, Ralf Riddel went straightway to his spouse, and in whispers--lest the panelled walls might have ears--he communicated his suspicions of the deadly intentions of his titled guests.”

vineyards noun US /ˈvɪnjərdz/

plural of “vineyard” — a farm of grapevines where wine grapes are produced

From this reading “My sword, my spear, my shaggy shield, They make me lord of all below; For he who dreads the lance to wield Before my shaggy shield must bow; His lands, his vineyards must resign, For all that cowards have is mine.”

wield verb US /wiːld/

have and exercise

From this reading “My sword, my spear, my shaggy shield, They make me lord of all below; For he who dreads the lance to wield Before my shaggy shield must bow; His lands, his vineyards must resign, For all that cowards have is mine.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nineteenth century adjective + noun

In this reading “A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.”

went straightway verb + particle counted as “go straightway”

In this reading “_Dr. Leyden._ Being a married man, Ralf Riddel went straightway to his spouse, and in whispers--lest the panelled walls might have ears--he communicated his suspicions of the deadly intentions of his titled guests.”

married man adjective + noun

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

In this reading “_Dr. Leyden._ Being a married man, Ralf Riddel went straightway to his spouse, and in whispers--lest the panelled walls might have ears--he communicated his suspicions of the deadly intentions of his titled guests.”

in the streets preposition + article + noun counted as “in … street”

In this reading “A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Dr. Leyden._ Being a married man, Ralf Riddel went straightway to his spouse, and in whispers--lest the panelled walls might have ears--he communicated his suspicions of the deadly intentions of his titled guests.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading My sword, my spear, my shaggy shield, They make me lord of all below; For he who dreads the lance to wield Before my shaggy shield must bow; His lands, his vineyards must resign, For all that cowards have is mine.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Dr. Leyden._ Being a married man, Ralf Riddel went straightway to his spouse, and in whispers--lest the panelled walls might have ears--he communicated his suspicions of the deadly intentions of his titled guests.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "And what mean ye to do, gudeman?" she asked.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading My sword, my spear, my shaggy shield, They make me lord of all below; For he who dreads the lance to wield Before my shaggy shield must bow; His lands, his vineyards must resign, For all that cowards have is mine.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading _Dr. Leyden._ Being a married man, Ralf Riddel went straightway to his spouse, and in whispers--lest the panelled walls might have ears--he communicated his suspicions of the deadly intentions of his titled guests.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading My sword, my spear, my shaggy shield, They make me lord of all below; For he who dreads the lance to wield Before my shaggy shield must bow; His lands, his vineyards must resign, For all that cowards have is mine.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading My sword, my spear, my shaggy shield, They make me lord of all below; For he who dreads the lance to wield Before my shaggy shield must bow; His lands, his vineyards must resign, For all that cowards have is mine.

BRAWLnounUS /brɔːl/

an uproarious party

From this reading THE BRAWL.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.

communicatedverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading _Dr. Leyden._ Being a married man, Ralf Riddel went straightway to his spouse, and in whispers--lest the panelled walls might have ears--he communicated his suspicions of the deadly intentions of his titled guests.

coolnessnounUS /ˈkuːlnəs/

calm and unruffled self-assurance

From this reading A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.

cowardsnounUS /ˈkaʊərdz/

plural of “coward” — a person who shows fear or timidity

From this reading My sword, my spear, my shaggy shield, They make me lord of all below; For he who dreads the lance to wield Before my shaggy shield must bow; His lands, his vineyards must resign, For all that cowards have is mine.

daggernounUS /ˈdæɡ.ər/

A short knife with a pointed and edged blade, used as a stealth weapon.

From this reading A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading _Dr. Leyden._ Being a married man, Ralf Riddel went straightway to his spouse, and in whispers--lest the panelled walls might have ears--he communicated his suspicions of the deadly intentions of his titled guests.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "And what mean ye to do, gudeman?" she asked.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Dr. Leyden._ Being a married man, Ralf Riddel went straightway to his spouse, and in whispers--lest the panelled walls might have ears--he communicated his suspicions of the deadly intentions of his titled guests.

dreadsnounUS /dredz/

plural of “dread” — fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading My sword, my spear, my shaggy shield, They make me lord of all below; For he who dreads the lance to wield Before my shaggy shield must bow; His lands, his vineyards must resign, For all that cowards have is mine.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading _Dr. Leyden._ Being a married man, Ralf Riddel went straightway to his spouse, and in whispers--lest the panelled walls might have ears--he communicated his suspicions of the deadly intentions of his titled guests.

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.

Euphemia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My sword, my spear, my shaggy shield, They make me lord of all below; For he who dreads the lance to wield Before my shaggy shield must bow; His lands, his vineyards must resign, For all that cowards have is mine.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.

gudeman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And what mean ye to do, gudeman?" she asked.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading _Dr. Leyden._ Being a married man, Ralf Riddel went straightway to his spouse, and in whispers--lest the panelled walls might have ears--he communicated his suspicions of the deadly intentions of his titled guests.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading My sword, my spear, my shaggy shield, They make me lord of all below; For he who dreads the lance to wield Before my shaggy shield must bow; His lands, his vineyards must resign, For all that cowards have is mine.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My sword, my spear, my shaggy shield, They make me lord of all below; For he who dreads the lance to wield Before my shaggy shield must bow; His lands, his vineyards must resign, For all that cowards have is mine.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading My sword, my spear, my shaggy shield, They make me lord of all below; For he who dreads the lance to wield Before my shaggy shield must bow; His lands, his vineyards must resign, For all that cowards have is mine.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Dr. Leyden._ Being a married man, Ralf Riddel went straightway to his spouse, and in whispers--lest the panelled walls might have ears--he communicated his suspicions of the deadly intentions of his titled guests.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.

intentionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃənz/

plural of “intention” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading _Dr. Leyden._ Being a married man, Ralf Riddel went straightway to his spouse, and in whispers--lest the panelled walls might have ears--he communicated his suspicions of the deadly intentions of his titled guests.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My sword, my spear, my shaggy shield, They make me lord of all below; For he who dreads the lance to wield Before my shaggy shield must bow; His lands, his vineyards must resign, For all that cowards have is mine.

lancenounUS /læns/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading My sword, my spear, my shaggy shield, They make me lord of all below; For he who dreads the lance to wield Before my shaggy shield must bow; His lands, his vineyards must resign, For all that cowards have is mine.

landladynounUS /ˈlændleɪdi/

a landlord who is a woman

From this reading A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading My sword, my spear, my shaggy shield, They make me lord of all below; For he who dreads the lance to wield Before my shaggy shield must bow; His lands, his vineyards must resign, For all that cowards have is mine.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading _Dr. Leyden._ Being a married man, Ralf Riddel went straightway to his spouse, and in whispers--lest the panelled walls might have ears--he communicated his suspicions of the deadly intentions of his titled guests.

LeydennounUS /ˈlaɪdən/

a city in the western Netherlands; residence of the Pilgrim Fathers for 11 years before they sailed for America in 1620

From this reading _Dr. Leyden._ Being a married man, Ralf Riddel went straightway to his spouse, and in whispers--lest the panelled walls might have ears--he communicated his suspicions of the deadly intentions of his titled guests.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading My sword, my spear, my shaggy shield, They make me lord of all below; For he who dreads the lance to wield Before my shaggy shield must bow; His lands, his vineyards must resign, For all that cowards have is mine.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading My sword, my spear, my shaggy shield, They make me lord of all below; For he who dreads the lance to wield Before my shaggy shield must bow; His lands, his vineyards must resign, For all that cowards have is mine.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading _Dr. Leyden._ Being a married man, Ralf Riddel went straightway to his spouse, and in whispers--lest the panelled walls might have ears--he communicated his suspicions of the deadly intentions of his titled guests.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading _Dr. Leyden._ Being a married man, Ralf Riddel went straightway to his spouse, and in whispers--lest the panelled walls might have ears--he communicated his suspicions of the deadly intentions of his titled guests.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My sword, my spear, my shaggy shield, They make me lord of all below; For he who dreads the lance to wield Before my shaggy shield must bow; His lands, his vineyards must resign, For all that cowards have is mine.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading "And what mean ye to do, gudeman?" she asked.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading _Dr. Leyden._ Being a married man, Ralf Riddel went straightway to his spouse, and in whispers--lest the panelled walls might have ears--he communicated his suspicions of the deadly intentions of his titled guests.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My sword, my spear, my shaggy shield, They make me lord of all below; For he who dreads the lance to wield Before my shaggy shield must bow; His lands, his vineyards must resign, For all that cowards have is mine.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading My sword, my spear, my shaggy shield, They make me lord of all below; For he who dreads the lance to wield Before my shaggy shield must bow; His lands, his vineyards must resign, For all that cowards have is mine.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My sword, my spear, my shaggy shield, They make me lord of all below; For he who dreads the lance to wield Before my shaggy shield must bow; His lands, his vineyards must resign, For all that cowards have is mine.

nineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My sword, my spear, my shaggy shield, They make me lord of all below; For he who dreads the lance to wield Before my shaggy shield must bow; His lands, his vineyards must resign, For all that cowards have is mine.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.

outcrynounUS /ˈaʊtkraɪ/

a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.

panelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Dr. Leyden._ Being a married man, Ralf Riddel went straightway to his spouse, and in whispers--lest the panelled walls might have ears--he communicated his suspicions of the deadly intentions of his titled guests.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.

Ralf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Dr. Leyden._ Being a married man, Ralf Riddel went straightway to his spouse, and in whispers--lest the panelled walls might have ears--he communicated his suspicions of the deadly intentions of his titled guests.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.

resignverbUS /rɪˈzaɪn/

leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading My sword, my spear, my shaggy shield, They make me lord of all below; For he who dreads the lance to wield Before my shaggy shield must bow; His lands, his vineyards must resign, For all that cowards have is mine.

Riddel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Dr. Leyden._ Being a married man, Ralf Riddel went straightway to his spouse, and in whispers--lest the panelled walls might have ears--he communicated his suspicions of the deadly intentions of his titled guests.

shaggyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæɡi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading My sword, my spear, my shaggy shield, They make me lord of all below; For he who dreads the lance to wield Before my shaggy shield must bow; His lands, his vineyards must resign, For all that cowards have is mine.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "And what mean ye to do, gudeman?" she asked.

shieldnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading My sword, my spear, my shaggy shield, They make me lord of all below; For he who dreads the lance to wield Before my shaggy shield must bow; His lands, his vineyards must resign, For all that cowards have is mine.

slashedadjectiveUS /slæʃt/

patterned by having color applied with sweeping strokes

From this reading A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.

spearnounUS /spɪr/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading My sword, my spear, my shaggy shield, They make me lord of all below; For he who dreads the lance to wield Before my shaggy shield must bow; His lands, his vineyards must resign, For all that cowards have is mine.

spousenounUS /spaʊs/

a person's partner in marriage

From this reading _Dr. Leyden._ Being a married man, Ralf Riddel went straightway to his spouse, and in whispers--lest the panelled walls might have ears--he communicated his suspicions of the deadly intentions of his titled guests.

straightwayadverb

at once

From this reading _Dr. Leyden._ Being a married man, Ralf Riddel went straightway to his spouse, and in whispers--lest the panelled walls might have ears--he communicated his suspicions of the deadly intentions of his titled guests.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.

suspicionsnounUS /səˈspɪʃənz/

plural of “suspicion” — an impression that something might be the case

From this reading _Dr. Leyden._ Being a married man, Ralf Riddel went straightway to his spouse, and in whispers--lest the panelled walls might have ears--he communicated his suspicions of the deadly intentions of his titled guests.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading My sword, my spear, my shaggy shield, They make me lord of all below; For he who dreads the lance to wield Before my shaggy shield must bow; His lands, his vineyards must resign, For all that cowards have is mine.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My sword, my spear, my shaggy shield, They make me lord of all below; For he who dreads the lance to wield Before my shaggy shield must bow; His lands, his vineyards must resign, For all that cowards have is mine.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BRAWL.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My sword, my spear, my shaggy shield, They make me lord of all below; For he who dreads the lance to wield Before my shaggy shield must bow; His lands, his vineyards must resign, For all that cowards have is mine.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.

titledadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪtəld/

belonging to the peerage

From this reading _Dr. Leyden._ Being a married man, Ralf Riddel went straightway to his spouse, and in whispers--lest the panelled walls might have ears--he communicated his suspicions of the deadly intentions of his titled guests.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My sword, my spear, my shaggy shield, They make me lord of all below; For he who dreads the lance to wield Before my shaggy shield must bow; His lands, his vineyards must resign, For all that cowards have is mine.

vineyardsnounUS /ˈvɪnjərdz/

plural of “vineyard” — a farm of grapevines where wine grapes are produced

From this reading My sword, my spear, my shaggy shield, They make me lord of all below; For he who dreads the lance to wield Before my shaggy shield must bow; His lands, his vineyards must resign, For all that cowards have is mine.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading _Dr. Leyden._ Being a married man, Ralf Riddel went straightway to his spouse, and in whispers--lest the panelled walls might have ears--he communicated his suspicions of the deadly intentions of his titled guests.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading _Dr. Leyden._ Being a married man, Ralf Riddel went straightway to his spouse, and in whispers--lest the panelled walls might have ears--he communicated his suspicions of the deadly intentions of his titled guests.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "And what mean ye to do, gudeman?" she asked.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.

whispersnounUS /ˈwɪspərz/

plural of “whisper” — speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading _Dr. Leyden._ Being a married man, Ralf Riddel went straightway to his spouse, and in whispers--lest the panelled walls might have ears--he communicated his suspicions of the deadly intentions of his titled guests.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading My sword, my spear, my shaggy shield, They make me lord of all below; For he who dreads the lance to wield Before my shaggy shield must bow; His lands, his vineyards must resign, For all that cowards have is mine.

wieldverbUS /wiːld/

have and exercise

From this reading My sword, my spear, my shaggy shield, They make me lord of all below; For he who dreads the lance to wield Before my shaggy shield must bow; His lands, his vineyards must resign, For all that cowards have is mine.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A landlady of the nineteenth century would instantly, on learning such tidings, have made an outcry and summoned the police; but Euphemia Riddel received them with the coolness incident to those days, when every other morning a man slashed by sword or dagger was found dead or dying somewhere in the streets of Edinburgh.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading "And what mean ye to do, gudeman?" she asked.

Chapter 6 of Mary of Lorraine by James Grant holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Mary of Lorraine contain?

Chapter 6 holds 171 sentences of Mary of Lorraine, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Mary of Lorraine by James Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Mary of Lorraine?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary of Lorraine

Common questions about reading Mary of Lorraine by James Grant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mary of Lorraine?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mary of Lorraine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mary of Lorraine take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mary of Lorraine section by section

How to work through Mary of Lorraine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mary of Lorraine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary of Lorraine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Mary of Lorraine, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Mary of Lorraine, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.