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Mary of Lorraine
Mary of Lorraine

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Mary of Lorraine is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MILLHEUGH.
"Without principle, talent, or intelligence, he is ungracious as a hog, greedy as a vulture, and thievish as a jackdaw."--_Humphrey Clinker._ Such, indeed, was the character of the person upon whose rustic privacy Fawside now intruded himself.
The tower, though built four centuries before, by Duthac the Thane, was indicative of the character of Allan, his descendant.
It was grim, narrow, and massively constructed.
The walls were enormously thick; the windows were small, placed far from the floors of the chambers they lighted, and were thickly grated without and within.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary of Lorraine

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Mary of Lorraine is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MILLHEUGH.
Line 2
"Without principle, talent, or intelligence, he is ungracious as a hog, greedy as a vulture, and thievish as a jackdaw."--_Humphrey Clinker._ Such, indeed, was the character of the person upon whose rustic privacy Fawside now intruded himself.
Line 3
The tower, though built four centuries before, by Duthac the Thane, was indicative of the character of Allan, his descendant.
Line 4
It was grim, narrow, and massively constructed.
/ɪt wɑːz ɡrɪm ˈneroʊ ənd ˈmæsɪvli kənˈstrʌktəd/
Line 5
The walls were enormously thick; the windows were small, placed far from the floors of the chambers they lighted, and were thickly grated without and within.
/ðə wɔːlz wɜːr ɪˈnɔːrməsli θɪk ðə ˈwɪndoʊz wɜːr smɔːl pleɪst fɑːr frʌm ðə flɔːrz ʌv ðə ˈtʃeɪmbərz ðeɪ ˈlaɪtəd ənd wɜːr ˈθɪkli ˈɡreɪtɪd wɪˈθaʊt ənd wɪˈðɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

descendant noun US /dɪˈsendənt/

a person considered as descended from some ancestor

From this reading “The tower, though built four centuries before, by Duthac the Thane, was indicative of the character of Allan, his descendant.”

enormously adverb US /ɪˈnɔːrməsli/

extremely

From this reading “The walls were enormously thick; the windows were small, placed far from the floors of the chambers they lighted, and were thickly grated without and within.”

hog verb US /hɑːɡ/

take greedily; take more than one's share

From this reading “"Without principle, talent, or intelligence, he is ungracious as a hog, greedy as a vulture, and thievish as a jackdaw."--_Humphrey Clinker._ Such, indeed, was the character of the person upon whose rustic privacy Fawside now intruded himself.”

indicative adjective US /ˌɪnˈdɪkətɪv/

relating to the mood of verbs that is used simple in declarative statements

From this reading “The tower, though built four centuries before, by Duthac the Thane, was indicative of the character of Allan, his descendant.”

intruded verb US /ˌɪnˈtruːdəd/

past form of “intrude” — enter uninvited

From this reading “"Without principle, talent, or intelligence, he is ungracious as a hog, greedy as a vulture, and thievish as a jackdaw."--_Humphrey Clinker._ Such, indeed, was the character of the person upon whose rustic privacy Fawside now intruded himself.”

massively adverb US /ˈmæsɪvli/

to a massive degree or in a massive manner

From this reading “It was grim, narrow, and massively constructed.”

Thane noun US /θeɪn/

a feudal lord or baron

From this reading “The tower, though built four centuries before, by Duthac the Thane, was indicative of the character of Allan, his descendant.”

vulture noun US /ˈvʌltʃər/

any of various large diurnal birds of prey having naked heads and weak claws and feeding chiefly on carrion

From this reading “"Without principle, talent, or intelligence, he is ungracious as a hog, greedy as a vulture, and thievish as a jackdaw."--_Humphrey Clinker._ Such, indeed, was the character of the person upon whose rustic privacy Fawside now intruded himself.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

four centuries noun + noun counted as “four century”

In this reading “The tower, though built four centuries before, by Duthac the Thane, was indicative of the character of Allan, his descendant.”

from the floors preposition + article + noun counted as “from … floor”

In this reading “The walls were enormously thick; the windows were small, placed far from the floors of the chambers they lighted, and were thickly grated without and within.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Without principle, talent, or intelligence, he is ungracious as a hog, greedy as a vulture, and thievish as a jackdaw."--_Humphrey Clinker._ Such, indeed, was the character of the person upon whose rustic privacy Fawside now intruded himself.

Allan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tower, though built four centuries before, by Duthac the Thane, was indicative of the character of Allan, his descendant.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Without principle, talent, or intelligence, he is ungracious as a hog, greedy as a vulture, and thievish as a jackdaw."--_Humphrey Clinker._ Such, indeed, was the character of the person upon whose rustic privacy Fawside now intruded himself.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Without principle, talent, or intelligence, he is ungracious as a hog, greedy as a vulture, and thievish as a jackdaw."--_Humphrey Clinker._ Such, indeed, was the character of the person upon whose rustic privacy Fawside now intruded himself.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The tower, though built four centuries before, by Duthac the Thane, was indicative of the character of Allan, his descendant.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading The tower, though built four centuries before, by Duthac the Thane, was indicative of the character of Allan, his descendant.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The tower, though built four centuries before, by Duthac the Thane, was indicative of the character of Allan, his descendant.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading The tower, though built four centuries before, by Duthac the Thane, was indicative of the character of Allan, his descendant.

chambersnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading The walls were enormously thick; the windows were small, placed far from the floors of the chambers they lighted, and were thickly grated without and within.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading "Without principle, talent, or intelligence, he is ungracious as a hog, greedy as a vulture, and thievish as a jackdaw."--_Humphrey Clinker._ Such, indeed, was the character of the person upon whose rustic privacy Fawside now intruded himself.

Clinkernoun

a fragment of incombustible matter left after a wood or coal or charcoal fire

From this reading "Without principle, talent, or intelligence, he is ungracious as a hog, greedy as a vulture, and thievish as a jackdaw."--_Humphrey Clinker._ Such, indeed, was the character of the person upon whose rustic privacy Fawside now intruded himself.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading It was grim, narrow, and massively constructed.

descendantnounUS /dɪˈsendənt/

a person considered as descended from some ancestor

From this reading The tower, though built four centuries before, by Duthac the Thane, was indicative of the character of Allan, his descendant.

Duthac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tower, though built four centuries before, by Duthac the Thane, was indicative of the character of Allan, his descendant.

enormouslyadverbUS /ɪˈnɔːrməsli/

extremely

From this reading The walls were enormously thick; the windows were small, placed far from the floors of the chambers they lighted, and were thickly grated without and within.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The walls were enormously thick; the windows were small, placed far from the floors of the chambers they lighted, and were thickly grated without and within.

Fawside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Without principle, talent, or intelligence, he is ungracious as a hog, greedy as a vulture, and thievish as a jackdaw."--_Humphrey Clinker._ Such, indeed, was the character of the person upon whose rustic privacy Fawside now intruded himself.

floorsnounUS /flɔːrz/

plural of “floor” — the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading The walls were enormously thick; the windows were small, placed far from the floors of the chambers they lighted, and were thickly grated without and within.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The tower, though built four centuries before, by Duthac the Thane, was indicative of the character of Allan, his descendant.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The walls were enormously thick; the windows were small, placed far from the floors of the chambers they lighted, and were thickly grated without and within.

gratedverbUS /ˈɡreɪtɪd/

past form of “grate” — furnish with a grate

From this reading The walls were enormously thick; the windows were small, placed far from the floors of the chambers they lighted, and were thickly grated without and within.

greedyadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːdi/

immoderately desirous of acquiring e.g. wealth

From this reading "Without principle, talent, or intelligence, he is ungracious as a hog, greedy as a vulture, and thievish as a jackdaw."--_Humphrey Clinker._ Such, indeed, was the character of the person upon whose rustic privacy Fawside now intruded himself.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading It was grim, narrow, and massively constructed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Without principle, talent, or intelligence, he is ungracious as a hog, greedy as a vulture, and thievish as a jackdaw."--_Humphrey Clinker._ Such, indeed, was the character of the person upon whose rustic privacy Fawside now intruded himself.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading "Without principle, talent, or intelligence, he is ungracious as a hog, greedy as a vulture, and thievish as a jackdaw."--_Humphrey Clinker._ Such, indeed, was the character of the person upon whose rustic privacy Fawside now intruded himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The tower, though built four centuries before, by Duthac the Thane, was indicative of the character of Allan, his descendant.

hogverbUS /hɑːɡ/

take greedily; take more than one's share

From this reading "Without principle, talent, or intelligence, he is ungracious as a hog, greedy as a vulture, and thievish as a jackdaw."--_Humphrey Clinker._ Such, indeed, was the character of the person upon whose rustic privacy Fawside now intruded himself.

Humphrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Without principle, talent, or intelligence, he is ungracious as a hog, greedy as a vulture, and thievish as a jackdaw."--_Humphrey Clinker._ Such, indeed, was the character of the person upon whose rustic privacy Fawside now intruded himself.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading "Without principle, talent, or intelligence, he is ungracious as a hog, greedy as a vulture, and thievish as a jackdaw."--_Humphrey Clinker._ Such, indeed, was the character of the person upon whose rustic privacy Fawside now intruded himself.

indicativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪkətɪv/

relating to the mood of verbs that is used simple in declarative statements

From this reading The tower, though built four centuries before, by Duthac the Thane, was indicative of the character of Allan, his descendant.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading "Without principle, talent, or intelligence, he is ungracious as a hog, greedy as a vulture, and thievish as a jackdaw."--_Humphrey Clinker._ Such, indeed, was the character of the person upon whose rustic privacy Fawside now intruded himself.

intrudedverbUS /ˌɪnˈtruːdəd/

past form of “intrude” — enter uninvited

From this reading "Without principle, talent, or intelligence, he is ungracious as a hog, greedy as a vulture, and thievish as a jackdaw."--_Humphrey Clinker._ Such, indeed, was the character of the person upon whose rustic privacy Fawside now intruded himself.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Without principle, talent, or intelligence, he is ungracious as a hog, greedy as a vulture, and thievish as a jackdaw."--_Humphrey Clinker._ Such, indeed, was the character of the person upon whose rustic privacy Fawside now intruded himself.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was grim, narrow, and massively constructed.

jackdawnoun

common black-and-grey Eurasian bird noted for thievery

From this reading "Without principle, talent, or intelligence, he is ungracious as a hog, greedy as a vulture, and thievish as a jackdaw."--_Humphrey Clinker._ Such, indeed, was the character of the person upon whose rustic privacy Fawside now intruded himself.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading The walls were enormously thick; the windows were small, placed far from the floors of the chambers they lighted, and were thickly grated without and within.

massivelyadverbUS /ˈmæsɪvli/

to a massive degree or in a massive manner

From this reading It was grim, narrow, and massively constructed.

MILLHEUGH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MILLHEUGH.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading It was grim, narrow, and massively constructed.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Without principle, talent, or intelligence, he is ungracious as a hog, greedy as a vulture, and thievish as a jackdaw."--_Humphrey Clinker._ Such, indeed, was the character of the person upon whose rustic privacy Fawside now intruded himself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Without principle, talent, or intelligence, he is ungracious as a hog, greedy as a vulture, and thievish as a jackdaw."--_Humphrey Clinker._ Such, indeed, was the character of the person upon whose rustic privacy Fawside now intruded himself.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Without principle, talent, or intelligence, he is ungracious as a hog, greedy as a vulture, and thievish as a jackdaw."--_Humphrey Clinker._ Such, indeed, was the character of the person upon whose rustic privacy Fawside now intruded himself.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading "Without principle, talent, or intelligence, he is ungracious as a hog, greedy as a vulture, and thievish as a jackdaw."--_Humphrey Clinker._ Such, indeed, was the character of the person upon whose rustic privacy Fawside now intruded himself.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The walls were enormously thick; the windows were small, placed far from the floors of the chambers they lighted, and were thickly grated without and within.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading "Without principle, talent, or intelligence, he is ungracious as a hog, greedy as a vulture, and thievish as a jackdaw."--_Humphrey Clinker._ Such, indeed, was the character of the person upon whose rustic privacy Fawside now intruded himself.

privacynounUS /ˈpraɪvəsi/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading "Without principle, talent, or intelligence, he is ungracious as a hog, greedy as a vulture, and thievish as a jackdaw."--_Humphrey Clinker._ Such, indeed, was the character of the person upon whose rustic privacy Fawside now intruded himself.

rusticadjectiveUS /ˈrʌstɪk/

characteristic of rural life

From this reading "Without principle, talent, or intelligence, he is ungracious as a hog, greedy as a vulture, and thievish as a jackdaw."--_Humphrey Clinker._ Such, indeed, was the character of the person upon whose rustic privacy Fawside now intruded himself.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The walls were enormously thick; the windows were small, placed far from the floors of the chambers they lighted, and were thickly grated without and within.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "Without principle, talent, or intelligence, he is ungracious as a hog, greedy as a vulture, and thievish as a jackdaw."--_Humphrey Clinker._ Such, indeed, was the character of the person upon whose rustic privacy Fawside now intruded himself.

talentnounUS /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading "Without principle, talent, or intelligence, he is ungracious as a hog, greedy as a vulture, and thievish as a jackdaw."--_Humphrey Clinker._ Such, indeed, was the character of the person upon whose rustic privacy Fawside now intruded himself.

ThanenounUS /θeɪn/

a feudal lord or baron

From this reading The tower, though built four centuries before, by Duthac the Thane, was indicative of the character of Allan, his descendant.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Without principle, talent, or intelligence, he is ungracious as a hog, greedy as a vulture, and thievish as a jackdaw."--_Humphrey Clinker._ Such, indeed, was the character of the person upon whose rustic privacy Fawside now intruded himself.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The walls were enormously thick; the windows were small, placed far from the floors of the chambers they lighted, and were thickly grated without and within.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading The walls were enormously thick; the windows were small, placed far from the floors of the chambers they lighted, and were thickly grated without and within.

thicklyadverbUS /ˈθɪkli/

spoken with poor articulation as if with a thick tongue

From this reading The walls were enormously thick; the windows were small, placed far from the floors of the chambers they lighted, and were thickly grated without and within.

thievishadjective

given to thievery

From this reading "Without principle, talent, or intelligence, he is ungracious as a hog, greedy as a vulture, and thievish as a jackdaw."--_Humphrey Clinker._ Such, indeed, was the character of the person upon whose rustic privacy Fawside now intruded himself.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The tower, though built four centuries before, by Duthac the Thane, was indicative of the character of Allan, his descendant.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading The tower, though built four centuries before, by Duthac the Thane, was indicative of the character of Allan, his descendant.

ungraciousadjective

lacking charm and good taste

From this reading "Without principle, talent, or intelligence, he is ungracious as a hog, greedy as a vulture, and thievish as a jackdaw."--_Humphrey Clinker._ Such, indeed, was the character of the person upon whose rustic privacy Fawside now intruded himself.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "Without principle, talent, or intelligence, he is ungracious as a hog, greedy as a vulture, and thievish as a jackdaw."--_Humphrey Clinker._ Such, indeed, was the character of the person upon whose rustic privacy Fawside now intruded himself.

vulturenounUS /ˈvʌltʃər/

any of various large diurnal birds of prey having naked heads and weak claws and feeding chiefly on carrion

From this reading "Without principle, talent, or intelligence, he is ungracious as a hog, greedy as a vulture, and thievish as a jackdaw."--_Humphrey Clinker._ Such, indeed, was the character of the person upon whose rustic privacy Fawside now intruded himself.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The walls were enormously thick; the windows were small, placed far from the floors of the chambers they lighted, and were thickly grated without and within.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Without principle, talent, or intelligence, he is ungracious as a hog, greedy as a vulture, and thievish as a jackdaw."--_Humphrey Clinker._ Such, indeed, was the character of the person upon whose rustic privacy Fawside now intruded himself.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The walls were enormously thick; the windows were small, placed far from the floors of the chambers they lighted, and were thickly grated without and within.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading "Without principle, talent, or intelligence, he is ungracious as a hog, greedy as a vulture, and thievish as a jackdaw."--_Humphrey Clinker._ Such, indeed, was the character of the person upon whose rustic privacy Fawside now intruded himself.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The walls were enormously thick; the windows were small, placed far from the floors of the chambers they lighted, and were thickly grated without and within.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The walls were enormously thick; the windows were small, placed far from the floors of the chambers they lighted, and were thickly grated without and within.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading "Without principle, talent, or intelligence, he is ungracious as a hog, greedy as a vulture, and thievish as a jackdaw."--_Humphrey Clinker._ Such, indeed, was the character of the person upon whose rustic privacy Fawside now intruded himself.

Chapter 15 of Mary of Lorraine by James Grant holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 15 holds 97 sentences of Mary of Lorraine, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

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Chapter 3
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