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Mary of Lorraine
Mary of Lorraine

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Mary of Lorraine is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mary of Lorraine
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE JOURNEY.
Right hand they leave thy cliffs, Craigforth!
And soon that bulwark of the north, Grey Stirling, with its tower and town, Upon their fleet career look'd down.
_Scott._ On the way from Cadzow to Stirling, though frequently honoured by the society of the regent, who requested him to ride near his person, Florence was sad, sombre, and abstracted; for his heart was full of fiery and bitter thoughts.
In Arran's train there rode a hundred horse, mostly gentlemen, all well mounted, richly apparelled, and splendidly armed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary of Lorraine

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Mary of Lorraine is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE JOURNEY.
/ðə ˈdʒɜːrni/
Line 2
Right hand they leave thy cliffs, Craigforth!
Line 3
And soon that bulwark of the north, Grey Stirling, with its tower and town, Upon their fleet career look'd down.
Line 4
_Scott._ On the way from Cadzow to Stirling, though frequently honoured by the society of the regent, who requested him to ride near his person, Florence was sad, sombre, and abstracted; for his heart was full of fiery and bitter thoughts.
Line 5
In Arran's train there rode a hundred horse, mostly gentlemen, all well mounted, richly apparelled, and splendidly armed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abstracted adjective US /ˈæbstræktɪd/

lost in thought; showing preoccupation

From this reading “_Scott._ On the way from Cadzow to Stirling, though frequently honoured by the society of the regent, who requested him to ride near his person, Florence was sad, sombre, and abstracted; for his heart was full of fiery and bitter thoughts.”

bulwark noun US /ˈbʊlwərk/

an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading “And soon that bulwark of the north, Grey Stirling, with its tower and town, Upon their fleet career look'd down.”

cliffs noun US /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading “Right hand they leave thy cliffs, Craigforth!”

honoured verb US /ˈɑːnərd/

past form of “honour” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading “_Scott._ On the way from Cadzow to Stirling, though frequently honoured by the society of the regent, who requested him to ride near his person, Florence was sad, sombre, and abstracted; for his heart was full of fiery and bitter thoughts.”

regent noun US /ˈriːdʒənt/

members of a governing board

From this reading “_Scott._ On the way from Cadzow to Stirling, though frequently honoured by the society of the regent, who requested him to ride near his person, Florence was sad, sombre, and abstracted; for his heart was full of fiery and bitter thoughts.”

requested adjective US /rɪˈkwestɪd/

asked for

From this reading “_Scott._ On the way from Cadzow to Stirling, though frequently honoured by the society of the regent, who requested him to ride near his person, Florence was sad, sombre, and abstracted; for his heart was full of fiery and bitter thoughts.”

richly adverb US /ˈrɪtʃli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading “In Arran's train there rode a hundred horse, mostly gentlemen, all well mounted, richly apparelled, and splendidly armed.”

splendidly adverb US /ˈsplendədli/

extremely well

From this reading “In Arran's train there rode a hundred horse, mostly gentlemen, all well mounted, richly apparelled, and splendidly armed.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In Arran's train there rode a hundred horse, mostly gentlemen, all well mounted, richly apparelled, and splendidly armed.

abstractedadjectiveUS /ˈæbstræktɪd/

lost in thought; showing preoccupation

From this reading _Scott._ On the way from Cadzow to Stirling, though frequently honoured by the society of the regent, who requested him to ride near his person, Florence was sad, sombre, and abstracted; for his heart was full of fiery and bitter thoughts.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In Arran's train there rode a hundred horse, mostly gentlemen, all well mounted, richly apparelled, and splendidly armed.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And soon that bulwark of the north, Grey Stirling, with its tower and town, Upon their fleet career look'd down.

apparelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Arran's train there rode a hundred horse, mostly gentlemen, all well mounted, richly apparelled, and splendidly armed.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading In Arran's train there rode a hundred horse, mostly gentlemen, all well mounted, richly apparelled, and splendidly armed.

Arran's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Arran's train there rode a hundred horse, mostly gentlemen, all well mounted, richly apparelled, and splendidly armed.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading _Scott._ On the way from Cadzow to Stirling, though frequently honoured by the society of the regent, who requested him to ride near his person, Florence was sad, sombre, and abstracted; for his heart was full of fiery and bitter thoughts.

bulwarknounUS /ˈbʊlwərk/

an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading And soon that bulwark of the north, Grey Stirling, with its tower and town, Upon their fleet career look'd down.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Scott._ On the way from Cadzow to Stirling, though frequently honoured by the society of the regent, who requested him to ride near his person, Florence was sad, sombre, and abstracted; for his heart was full of fiery and bitter thoughts.

Cadzow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Scott._ On the way from Cadzow to Stirling, though frequently honoured by the society of the regent, who requested him to ride near his person, Florence was sad, sombre, and abstracted; for his heart was full of fiery and bitter thoughts.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading And soon that bulwark of the north, Grey Stirling, with its tower and town, Upon their fleet career look'd down.

cliffsnounUS /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading Right hand they leave thy cliffs, Craigforth!

Craigforth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Right hand they leave thy cliffs, Craigforth!

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading And soon that bulwark of the north, Grey Stirling, with its tower and town, Upon their fleet career look'd down.

fieryadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading _Scott._ On the way from Cadzow to Stirling, though frequently honoured by the society of the regent, who requested him to ride near his person, Florence was sad, sombre, and abstracted; for his heart was full of fiery and bitter thoughts.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading And soon that bulwark of the north, Grey Stirling, with its tower and town, Upon their fleet career look'd down.

FlorencenounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading _Scott._ On the way from Cadzow to Stirling, though frequently honoured by the society of the regent, who requested him to ride near his person, Florence was sad, sombre, and abstracted; for his heart was full of fiery and bitter thoughts.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Scott._ On the way from Cadzow to Stirling, though frequently honoured by the society of the regent, who requested him to ride near his person, Florence was sad, sombre, and abstracted; for his heart was full of fiery and bitter thoughts.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading _Scott._ On the way from Cadzow to Stirling, though frequently honoured by the society of the regent, who requested him to ride near his person, Florence was sad, sombre, and abstracted; for his heart was full of fiery and bitter thoughts.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Scott._ On the way from Cadzow to Stirling, though frequently honoured by the society of the regent, who requested him to ride near his person, Florence was sad, sombre, and abstracted; for his heart was full of fiery and bitter thoughts.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading _Scott._ On the way from Cadzow to Stirling, though frequently honoured by the society of the regent, who requested him to ride near his person, Florence was sad, sombre, and abstracted; for his heart was full of fiery and bitter thoughts.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading In Arran's train there rode a hundred horse, mostly gentlemen, all well mounted, richly apparelled, and splendidly armed.

GreyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading And soon that bulwark of the north, Grey Stirling, with its tower and town, Upon their fleet career look'd down.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Right hand they leave thy cliffs, Craigforth!

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading _Scott._ On the way from Cadzow to Stirling, though frequently honoured by the society of the regent, who requested him to ride near his person, Florence was sad, sombre, and abstracted; for his heart was full of fiery and bitter thoughts.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Scott._ On the way from Cadzow to Stirling, though frequently honoured by the society of the regent, who requested him to ride near his person, Florence was sad, sombre, and abstracted; for his heart was full of fiery and bitter thoughts.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Scott._ On the way from Cadzow to Stirling, though frequently honoured by the society of the regent, who requested him to ride near his person, Florence was sad, sombre, and abstracted; for his heart was full of fiery and bitter thoughts.

honouredverbUS /ˈɑːnərd/

past form of “honour” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading _Scott._ On the way from Cadzow to Stirling, though frequently honoured by the society of the regent, who requested him to ride near his person, Florence was sad, sombre, and abstracted; for his heart was full of fiery and bitter thoughts.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading In Arran's train there rode a hundred horse, mostly gentlemen, all well mounted, richly apparelled, and splendidly armed.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading In Arran's train there rode a hundred horse, mostly gentlemen, all well mounted, richly apparelled, and splendidly armed.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In Arran's train there rode a hundred horse, mostly gentlemen, all well mounted, richly apparelled, and splendidly armed.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading And soon that bulwark of the north, Grey Stirling, with its tower and town, Upon their fleet career look'd down.

JOURNEYverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading THE JOURNEY.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Right hand they leave thy cliffs, Craigforth!

look'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And soon that bulwark of the north, Grey Stirling, with its tower and town, Upon their fleet career look'd down.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading In Arran's train there rode a hundred horse, mostly gentlemen, all well mounted, richly apparelled, and splendidly armed.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading In Arran's train there rode a hundred horse, mostly gentlemen, all well mounted, richly apparelled, and splendidly armed.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading _Scott._ On the way from Cadzow to Stirling, though frequently honoured by the society of the regent, who requested him to ride near his person, Florence was sad, sombre, and abstracted; for his heart was full of fiery and bitter thoughts.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading And soon that bulwark of the north, Grey Stirling, with its tower and town, Upon their fleet career look'd down.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And soon that bulwark of the north, Grey Stirling, with its tower and town, Upon their fleet career look'd down.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Scott._ On the way from Cadzow to Stirling, though frequently honoured by the society of the regent, who requested him to ride near his person, Florence was sad, sombre, and abstracted; for his heart was full of fiery and bitter thoughts.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading _Scott._ On the way from Cadzow to Stirling, though frequently honoured by the society of the regent, who requested him to ride near his person, Florence was sad, sombre, and abstracted; for his heart was full of fiery and bitter thoughts.

regentnounUS /ˈriːdʒənt/

members of a governing board

From this reading _Scott._ On the way from Cadzow to Stirling, though frequently honoured by the society of the regent, who requested him to ride near his person, Florence was sad, sombre, and abstracted; for his heart was full of fiery and bitter thoughts.

requestedadjectiveUS /rɪˈkwestɪd/

asked for

From this reading _Scott._ On the way from Cadzow to Stirling, though frequently honoured by the society of the regent, who requested him to ride near his person, Florence was sad, sombre, and abstracted; for his heart was full of fiery and bitter thoughts.

richlyadverbUS /ˈrɪtʃli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading In Arran's train there rode a hundred horse, mostly gentlemen, all well mounted, richly apparelled, and splendidly armed.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading _Scott._ On the way from Cadzow to Stirling, though frequently honoured by the society of the regent, who requested him to ride near his person, Florence was sad, sombre, and abstracted; for his heart was full of fiery and bitter thoughts.

RightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Right hand they leave thy cliffs, Craigforth!

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading In Arran's train there rode a hundred horse, mostly gentlemen, all well mounted, richly apparelled, and splendidly armed.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading _Scott._ On the way from Cadzow to Stirling, though frequently honoured by the society of the regent, who requested him to ride near his person, Florence was sad, sombre, and abstracted; for his heart was full of fiery and bitter thoughts.

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading _Scott._ On the way from Cadzow to Stirling, though frequently honoured by the society of the regent, who requested him to ride near his person, Florence was sad, sombre, and abstracted; for his heart was full of fiery and bitter thoughts.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading _Scott._ On the way from Cadzow to Stirling, though frequently honoured by the society of the regent, who requested him to ride near his person, Florence was sad, sombre, and abstracted; for his heart was full of fiery and bitter thoughts.

sombreadjective

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading _Scott._ On the way from Cadzow to Stirling, though frequently honoured by the society of the regent, who requested him to ride near his person, Florence was sad, sombre, and abstracted; for his heart was full of fiery and bitter thoughts.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading And soon that bulwark of the north, Grey Stirling, with its tower and town, Upon their fleet career look'd down.

splendidlyadverbUS /ˈsplendədli/

extremely well

From this reading In Arran's train there rode a hundred horse, mostly gentlemen, all well mounted, richly apparelled, and splendidly armed.

Stirling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And soon that bulwark of the north, Grey Stirling, with its tower and town, Upon their fleet career look'd down.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And soon that bulwark of the north, Grey Stirling, with its tower and town, Upon their fleet career look'd down.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE JOURNEY.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And soon that bulwark of the north, Grey Stirling, with its tower and town, Upon their fleet career look'd down.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In Arran's train there rode a hundred horse, mostly gentlemen, all well mounted, richly apparelled, and splendidly armed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Right hand they leave thy cliffs, Craigforth!

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading _Scott._ On the way from Cadzow to Stirling, though frequently honoured by the society of the regent, who requested him to ride near his person, Florence was sad, sombre, and abstracted; for his heart was full of fiery and bitter thoughts.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading _Scott._ On the way from Cadzow to Stirling, though frequently honoured by the society of the regent, who requested him to ride near his person, Florence was sad, sombre, and abstracted; for his heart was full of fiery and bitter thoughts.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Right hand they leave thy cliffs, Craigforth!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Scott._ On the way from Cadzow to Stirling, though frequently honoured by the society of the regent, who requested him to ride near his person, Florence was sad, sombre, and abstracted; for his heart was full of fiery and bitter thoughts.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading And soon that bulwark of the north, Grey Stirling, with its tower and town, Upon their fleet career look'd down.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading And soon that bulwark of the north, Grey Stirling, with its tower and town, Upon their fleet career look'd down.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading In Arran's train there rode a hundred horse, mostly gentlemen, all well mounted, richly apparelled, and splendidly armed.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading And soon that bulwark of the north, Grey Stirling, with its tower and town, Upon their fleet career look'd down.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Scott._ On the way from Cadzow to Stirling, though frequently honoured by the society of the regent, who requested him to ride near his person, Florence was sad, sombre, and abstracted; for his heart was full of fiery and bitter thoughts.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading _Scott._ On the way from Cadzow to Stirling, though frequently honoured by the society of the regent, who requested him to ride near his person, Florence was sad, sombre, and abstracted; for his heart was full of fiery and bitter thoughts.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading In Arran's train there rode a hundred horse, mostly gentlemen, all well mounted, richly apparelled, and splendidly armed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _Scott._ On the way from Cadzow to Stirling, though frequently honoured by the society of the regent, who requested him to ride near his person, Florence was sad, sombre, and abstracted; for his heart was full of fiery and bitter thoughts.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And soon that bulwark of the north, Grey Stirling, with its tower and town, Upon their fleet career look'd down.

Chapter 18 of Mary of Lorraine by James Grant holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Mary of Lorraine contain?

Chapter 18 holds 114 sentences of Mary of Lorraine, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Mary of Lorraine by James Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Mary of Lorraine?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Mary of Lorraine

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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