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Mary of Lorraine
Mary of Lorraine

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Mary of Lorraine is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE INVASION.
Our Scottish warriors on the heath, In close battalia stood; To free their country and their queen, Or shed their reddest blood.
The Anglo-Saxons' restless band Has cross'd the river Tweed; And ower the hills o' Lammermuir They've march'd wi' mickle speed.
_Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.
Sir Francis Fleming was master of the ordnance, and had fourteen hundred pioneers, under Captain John Brem, to clear the way before the guns, to build fascines, and so forth.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary of Lorraine

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Mary of Lorraine is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE INVASION.
/ðə ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/
Line 2
Our Scottish warriors on the heath, In close battalia stood; To free their country and their queen, Or shed their reddest blood.
Line 3
The Anglo-Saxons' restless band Has cross'd the river Tweed; And ower the hills o' Lammermuir They've march'd wi' mickle speed.
Line 4
_Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.
Line 5
Sir Francis Fleming was master of the ordnance, and had fourteen hundred pioneers, under Captain John Brem, to clear the way before the guns, to build fascines, and so forth.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Fleming noun US /ˈflemɪŋ/

British writer famous for writing spy novels about secret agent James Bond (1908-1964)

From this reading “Sir Francis Fleming was master of the ordnance, and had fourteen hundred pioneers, under Captain John Brem, to clear the way before the guns, to build fascines, and so forth.”

mickle noun US /ˈmɪkəl/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading “The Anglo-Saxons' restless band Has cross'd the river Tweed; And ower the hills o' Lammermuir They've march'd wi' mickle speed.”

Newcastle noun US /ˈnuːkæsəl/

a port city in northeastern England on the River Tyne; a center for coal exports (giving rise to the expression “carry coals to Newcastle” meaning to do something unnecessary)

From this reading “_Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.”

ordnance noun US /ˈɔːrdnəns/

military supplies

From this reading “Sir Francis Fleming was master of the ordnance, and had fourteen hundred pioneers, under Captain John Brem, to clear the way before the guns, to build fascines, and so forth.”

pioneers noun US /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading “Sir Francis Fleming was master of the ordnance, and had fourteen hundred pioneers, under Captain John Brem, to clear the way before the guns, to build fascines, and so forth.”

reddest adjective US /ˈredɪst/

superlative of “red” — of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading “Our Scottish warriors on the heath, In close battalia stood; To free their country and their queen, Or shed their reddest blood.”

Somerset noun US /ˈsʌmərset/

a county in southwestern England on the Bristol Channel

From this reading “_Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.”

Tweed noun US /twiːd/

thick woolen fabric used for clothing; originated in Scotland

From this reading “The Anglo-Saxons' restless band Has cross'd the river Tweed; And ower the hills o' Lammermuir They've march'd wi' mickle speed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nine hundred noun + noun

In this reading “_Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.”

fourteen thousand noun + noun

In this reading “_Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.”

fourteen hundred noun + noun

In this reading “Sir Francis Fleming was master of the ordnance, and had fourteen hundred pioneers, under Captain John Brem, to clear the way before the guns, to build fascines, and so forth.”

two hundred noun + noun

being ten more than one hundred ninety

In this reading “_Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “_Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.”

reddest blood noun + noun counted as “red blood”

In this reading “Our Scottish warriors on the heath, In close battalia stood; To free their country and their queen, Or shed their reddest blood.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1544

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

27th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Our Scottish warriors on the heath, In close battalia stood; To free their country and their queen, Or shed their reddest blood.

Anglo-Saxons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Anglo-Saxons' restless band Has cross'd the river Tweed; And ower the hills o' Lammermuir They've march'd wi' mickle speed.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

auxiliaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

BalladnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading The Anglo-Saxons' restless band Has cross'd the river Tweed; And ower the hills o' Lammermuir They've march'd wi' mickle speed.

battalia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our Scottish warriors on the heath, In close battalia stood; To free their country and their queen, Or shed their reddest blood.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Sir Francis Fleming was master of the ordnance, and had fourteen hundred pioneers, under Captain John Brem, to clear the way before the guns, to build fascines, and so forth.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Our Scottish warriors on the heath, In close battalia stood; To free their country and their queen, Or shed their reddest blood.

Brem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Francis Fleming was master of the ordnance, and had fourteen hundred pioneers, under Captain John Brem, to clear the way before the guns, to build fascines, and so forth.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading Sir Francis Fleming was master of the ordnance, and had fourteen hundred pioneers, under Captain John Brem, to clear the way before the guns, to build fascines, and so forth.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

cannonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Sir Francis Fleming was master of the ordnance, and had fourteen hundred pioneers, under Captain John Brem, to clear the way before the guns, to build fascines, and so forth.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Sir Francis Fleming was master of the ordnance, and had fourteen hundred pioneers, under Captain John Brem, to clear the way before the guns, to build fascines, and so forth.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Our Scottish warriors on the heath, In close battalia stood; To free their country and their queen, Or shed their reddest blood.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Our Scottish warriors on the heath, In close battalia stood; To free their country and their queen, Or shed their reddest blood.

cross'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Anglo-Saxons' restless band Has cross'd the river Tweed; And ower the hills o' Lammermuir They've march'd wi' mickle speed.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

EnglishmennounUS /ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən/

plural of “englishman” — a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

fascines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Francis Fleming was master of the ordnance, and had fourteen hundred pioneers, under Captain John Brem, to clear the way before the guns, to build fascines, and so forth.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

FlemingnounUS /ˈflemɪŋ/

British writer famous for writing spy novels about secret agent James Bond (1908-1964)

From this reading Sir Francis Fleming was master of the ordnance, and had fourteen hundred pioneers, under Captain John Brem, to clear the way before the guns, to build fascines, and so forth.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Sir Francis Fleming was master of the ordnance, and had fourteen hundred pioneers, under Captain John Brem, to clear the way before the guns, to build fascines, and so forth.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Francis Fleming was master of the ordnance, and had fourteen hundred pioneers, under Captain John Brem, to clear the way before the guns, to build fascines, and so forth.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Our Scottish warriors on the heath, In close battalia stood; To free their country and their queen, Or shed their reddest blood.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Sir Francis Fleming was master of the ordnance, and had fourteen hundred pioneers, under Captain John Brem, to clear the way before the guns, to build fascines, and so forth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

Hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Anglo-Saxons' restless band Has cross'd the river Tweed; And ower the hills o' Lammermuir They've march'd wi' mickle speed.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

heathnounUS /hiːθ/

a low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae; has small bell-shaped pink or purple flowers

From this reading Our Scottish warriors on the heath, In close battalia stood; To free their country and their queen, Or shed their reddest blood.

Hertford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The Anglo-Saxons' restless band Has cross'd the river Tweed; And ower the hills o' Lammermuir They've march'd wi' mickle speed.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Our Scottish warriors on the heath, In close battalia stood; To free their country and their queen, Or shed their reddest blood.

INVASIONnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading THE INVASION.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Sir Francis Fleming was master of the ordnance, and had fourteen hundred pioneers, under Captain John Brem, to clear the way before the guns, to build fascines, and so forth.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

ladenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

Lammermuir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Anglo-Saxons' restless band Has cross'd the river Tweed; And ower the hills o' Lammermuir They've march'd wi' mickle speed.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

march'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Anglo-Saxons' restless band Has cross'd the river Tweed; And ower the hills o' Lammermuir They've march'd wi' mickle speed.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Sir Francis Fleming was master of the ordnance, and had fourteen hundred pioneers, under Captain John Brem, to clear the way before the guns, to build fascines, and so forth.

micklenounUS /ˈmɪkəl/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading The Anglo-Saxons' restless band Has cross'd the river Tweed; And ower the hills o' Lammermuir They've march'd wi' mickle speed.

NewcastlenounUS /ˈnuːkæsəl/

a port city in northeastern England on the River Tyne; a center for coal exports (giving rise to the expression “carry coals to Newcastle” meaning to do something unnecessary)

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading The Anglo-Saxons' restless band Has cross'd the river Tweed; And ower the hills o' Lammermuir They've march'd wi' mickle speed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Our Scottish warriors on the heath, In close battalia stood; To free their country and their queen, Or shed their reddest blood.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Our Scottish warriors on the heath, In close battalia stood; To free their country and their queen, Or shed their reddest blood.

ordnancenounUS /ˈɔːrdnəns/

military supplies

From this reading Sir Francis Fleming was master of the ordnance, and had fourteen hundred pioneers, under Captain John Brem, to clear the way before the guns, to build fascines, and so forth.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our Scottish warriors on the heath, In close battalia stood; To free their country and their queen, Or shed their reddest blood.

ower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Anglo-Saxons' restless band Has cross'd the river Tweed; And ower the hills o' Lammermuir They've march'd wi' mickle speed.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

pioneersnounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading Sir Francis Fleming was master of the ordnance, and had fourteen hundred pioneers, under Captain John Brem, to clear the way before the guns, to build fascines, and so forth.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading Our Scottish warriors on the heath, In close battalia stood; To free their country and their queen, Or shed their reddest blood.

reddestadjectiveUS /ˈredɪst/

superlative of “red” — of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading Our Scottish warriors on the heath, In close battalia stood; To free their country and their queen, Or shed their reddest blood.

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading The Anglo-Saxons' restless band Has cross'd the river Tweed; And ower the hills o' Lammermuir They've march'd wi' mickle speed.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The Anglo-Saxons' restless band Has cross'd the river Tweed; And ower the hills o' Lammermuir They've march'd wi' mickle speed.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading Our Scottish warriors on the heath, In close battalia stood; To free their country and their queen, Or shed their reddest blood.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading Our Scottish warriors on the heath, In close battalia stood; To free their country and their queen, Or shed their reddest blood.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Francis Fleming was master of the ordnance, and had fourteen hundred pioneers, under Captain John Brem, to clear the way before the guns, to build fascines, and so forth.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Sir Francis Fleming was master of the ordnance, and had fourteen hundred pioneers, under Captain John Brem, to clear the way before the guns, to build fascines, and so forth.

SomersetnounUS /ˈsʌmərset/

a county in southwestern England on the Bristol Channel

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading The Anglo-Saxons' restless band Has cross'd the river Tweed; And ower the hills o' Lammermuir They've march'd wi' mickle speed.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Our Scottish warriors on the heath, In close battalia stood; To free their country and their queen, Or shed their reddest blood.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE INVASION.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Our Scottish warriors on the heath, In close battalia stood; To free their country and their queen, Or shed their reddest blood.

They've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Anglo-Saxons' restless band Has cross'd the river Tweed; And ower the hills o' Lammermuir They've march'd wi' mickle speed.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Our Scottish warriors on the heath, In close battalia stood; To free their country and their queen, Or shed their reddest blood.

TweednounUS /twiːd/

thick woolen fabric used for clothing; originated in Scotland

From this reading The Anglo-Saxons' restless band Has cross'd the river Tweed; And ower the hills o' Lammermuir They've march'd wi' mickle speed.

Twinlaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Sir Francis Fleming was master of the ordnance, and had fourteen hundred pioneers, under Captain John Brem, to clear the way before the guns, to build fascines, and so forth.

waggons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading Our Scottish warriors on the heath, In close battalia stood; To free their country and their queen, Or shed their reddest blood.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sir Francis Fleming was master of the ordnance, and had fourteen hundred pioneers, under Captain John Brem, to clear the way before the guns, to build fascines, and so forth.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Sir Francis Fleming was master of the ordnance, and had fourteen hundred pioneers, under Captain John Brem, to clear the way before the guns, to build fascines, and so forth.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

winoun

a midwestern state in north central United States

From this reading The Anglo-Saxons' restless band Has cross'd the river Tweed; And ower the hills o' Lammermuir They've march'd wi' mickle speed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading _Twinlaw--Old Ballad._ Edward Duke of Somerset, formerly and better known in Scotland as that Earl of Hertford who led the invasion in the year 1544, had arrived at Newcastle on the 27th of August at the head of fourteen thousand two hundred Englishmen and many foreign auxiliaries, with fifteen pieces of cannon drawn by horses, and nine hundred waggons laden with stores.

Chapter 32 of Mary of Lorraine by James Grant holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Mary of Lorraine contain?

Chapter 32 holds 103 sentences of Mary of Lorraine, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Mary of Lorraine by James Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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