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Mary of Lorraine
Mary of Lorraine

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of Mary of Lorraine is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PARLEY.
Lo, I have ripen'd discord into war!
So let them now agree and form the league; Since Trojan swords have spilt Ausonian blood; The war stands sure; and hand to hand they've fought: Such nuptial rites,--such Hymeneal feasts!
_Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.
From this lofty point, Somerset fully reconnoitred the position of the Scots; and he became more than ever convinced that any attempt to dislodge them would be attended with great loss, and perhaps by a total defeat.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary of Lorraine

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of Mary of Lorraine is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PARLEY.
/ðə ˈpɑːrli/
Line 2
Lo, I have ripen'd discord into war!
Line 3
So let them now agree and form the league; Since Trojan swords have spilt Ausonian blood; The war stands sure; and hand to hand they've fought: Such nuptial rites,--such Hymeneal feasts!
Line 4
_Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.
Line 5
From this lofty point, Somerset fully reconnoitred the position of the Scots; and he became more than ever convinced that any attempt to dislodge them would be attended with great loss, and perhaps by a total defeat.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dislodge verb US /dɪˈslɑːdʒ/

remove or force out from a position

From this reading “From this lofty point, Somerset fully reconnoitred the position of the Scots; and he became more than ever convinced that any attempt to dislodge them would be attended with great loss, and perhaps by a total defeat.”

feasts noun US /fiːsts/

plural of “feast” — a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading “So let them now agree and form the league; Since Trojan swords have spilt Ausonian blood; The war stands sure; and hand to hand they've fought: Such nuptial rites,--such Hymeneal feasts!”

Hymeneal noun US /ˌhɪməˈniːəl/

a wedding hymn

From this reading “So let them now agree and form the league; Since Trojan swords have spilt Ausonian blood; The war stands sure; and hand to hand they've fought: Such nuptial rites,--such Hymeneal feasts!”

nuptial adjective US /ˈnʌptʃəl/

of or relating to a wedding

From this reading “So let them now agree and form the league; Since Trojan swords have spilt Ausonian blood; The war stands sure; and hand to hand they've fought: Such nuptial rites,--such Hymeneal feasts!”

parley noun US /ˈpɑːrli/

a negotiation between enemies

From this reading “THE PARLEY.”

spilt verb US /spɪlt/

inflected form of “spill” — cause or allow (a liquid substance) to run or flow from a container

From this reading “So let them now agree and form the league; Since Trojan swords have spilt Ausonian blood; The war stands sure; and hand to hand they've fought: Such nuptial rites,--such Hymeneal feasts!”

Trojan noun US /ˈtroʊdʒən/

a native of ancient Troy

From this reading “So let them now agree and form the league; Since Trojan swords have spilt Ausonian blood; The war stands sure; and hand to hand they've fought: Such nuptial rites,--such Hymeneal feasts!”

waged verb US /weɪdʒd/

past form of “wage” — carry on (wars, battles, or campaigns)

From this reading “_Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hostile camps adjective + noun counted as “hostile camp”

In this reading “_Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.”

lower parts verb + noun

In this reading “_Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.”

ancient church adjective + noun

In this reading “_Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.”

any attempt adjective + noun

In this reading “From this lofty point, Somerset fully reconnoitred the position of the Scots; and he became more than ever convinced that any attempt to dislodge them would be attended with great loss, and perhaps by a total defeat.”

great loss adjective + noun

In this reading “From this lofty point, Somerset fully reconnoitred the position of the Scots; and he became more than ever convinced that any attempt to dislodge them would be attended with great loss, and perhaps by a total defeat.”

became more verb + adjective counted as “become more”

In this reading “From this lofty point, Somerset fully reconnoitred the position of the Scots; and he became more than ever convinced that any attempt to dislodge them would be attended with great loss, and perhaps by a total defeat.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading So let them now agree and form the league; Since Trojan swords have spilt Ausonian blood; The war stands sure; and hand to hand they've fought: Such nuptial rites,--such Hymeneal feasts!

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So let them now agree and form the league; Since Trojan swords have spilt Ausonian blood; The war stands sure; and hand to hand they've fought: Such nuptial rites,--such Hymeneal feasts!

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading From this lofty point, Somerset fully reconnoitred the position of the Scots; and he became more than ever convinced that any attempt to dislodge them would be attended with great loss, and perhaps by a total defeat.

ascendedverbUS /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading From this lofty point, Somerset fully reconnoitred the position of the Scots; and he became more than ever convinced that any attempt to dislodge them would be attended with great loss, and perhaps by a total defeat.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

Ausonian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So let them now agree and form the league; Since Trojan swords have spilt Ausonian blood; The war stands sure; and hand to hand they've fought: Such nuptial rites,--such Hymeneal feasts!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading From this lofty point, Somerset fully reconnoitred the position of the Scots; and he became more than ever convinced that any attempt to dislodge them would be attended with great loss, and perhaps by a total defeat.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading From this lofty point, Somerset fully reconnoitred the position of the Scots; and he became more than ever convinced that any attempt to dislodge them would be attended with great loss, and perhaps by a total defeat.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading So let them now agree and form the league; Since Trojan swords have spilt Ausonian blood; The war stands sure; and hand to hand they've fought: Such nuptial rites,--such Hymeneal feasts!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

campsnounUS /kæmps/

plural of “camp” — temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading From this lofty point, Somerset fully reconnoitred the position of the Scots; and he became more than ever convinced that any attempt to dislodge them would be attended with great loss, and perhaps by a total defeat.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading From this lofty point, Somerset fully reconnoitred the position of the Scots; and he became more than ever convinced that any attempt to dislodge them would be attended with great loss, and perhaps by a total defeat.

discordnounUS /ˈdɪskɔːrd/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading Lo, I have ripen'd discord into war!

dislodgeverbUS /dɪˈslɑːdʒ/

remove or force out from a position

From this reading From this lofty point, Somerset fully reconnoitred the position of the Scots; and he became more than ever convinced that any attempt to dislodge them would be attended with great loss, and perhaps by a total defeat.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

eminencenounUS /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading From this lofty point, Somerset fully reconnoitred the position of the Scots; and he became more than ever convinced that any attempt to dislodge them would be attended with great loss, and perhaps by a total defeat.

feastsnounUS /fiːsts/

plural of “feast” — a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading So let them now agree and form the league; Since Trojan swords have spilt Ausonian blood; The war stands sure; and hand to hand they've fought: Such nuptial rites,--such Hymeneal feasts!

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading So let them now agree and form the league; Since Trojan swords have spilt Ausonian blood; The war stands sure; and hand to hand they've fought: Such nuptial rites,--such Hymeneal feasts!

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading So let them now agree and form the league; Since Trojan swords have spilt Ausonian blood; The war stands sure; and hand to hand they've fought: Such nuptial rites,--such Hymeneal feasts!

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From this lofty point, Somerset fully reconnoitred the position of the Scots; and he became more than ever convinced that any attempt to dislodge them would be attended with great loss, and perhaps by a total defeat.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading From this lofty point, Somerset fully reconnoitred the position of the Scots; and he became more than ever convinced that any attempt to dislodge them would be attended with great loss, and perhaps by a total defeat.

Gamboa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading From this lofty point, Somerset fully reconnoitred the position of the Scots; and he became more than ever convinced that any attempt to dislodge them would be attended with great loss, and perhaps by a total defeat.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading So let them now agree and form the league; Since Trojan swords have spilt Ausonian blood; The war stands sure; and hand to hand they've fought: Such nuptial rites,--such Hymeneal feasts!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Lo, I have ripen'd discord into war!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From this lofty point, Somerset fully reconnoitred the position of the Scots; and he became more than ever convinced that any attempt to dislodge them would be attended with great loss, and perhaps by a total defeat.

hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

HymenealnounUS /ˌhɪməˈniːəl/

a wedding hymn

From this reading So let them now agree and form the league; Since Trojan swords have spilt Ausonian blood; The war stands sure; and hand to hand they've fought: Such nuptial rites,--such Hymeneal feasts!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Lo, I have ripen'd discord into war!

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Lo, I have ripen'd discord into war!

Inveresk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

leaguenounUS /liːɡ/

an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading So let them now agree and form the league; Since Trojan swords have spilt Ausonian blood; The war stands sure; and hand to hand they've fought: Such nuptial rites,--such Hymeneal feasts!

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading So let them now agree and form the league; Since Trojan swords have spilt Ausonian blood; The war stands sure; and hand to hand they've fought: Such nuptial rites,--such Hymeneal feasts!

Lo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lo, I have ripen'd discord into war!

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading From this lofty point, Somerset fully reconnoitred the position of the Scots; and he became more than ever convinced that any attempt to dislodge them would be attended with great loss, and perhaps by a total defeat.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading From this lofty point, Somerset fully reconnoitred the position of the Scots; and he became more than ever convinced that any attempt to dislodge them would be attended with great loss, and perhaps by a total defeat.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

MichaelnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading From this lofty point, Somerset fully reconnoitred the position of the Scots; and he became more than ever convinced that any attempt to dislodge them would be attended with great loss, and perhaps by a total defeat.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading So let them now agree and form the league; Since Trojan swords have spilt Ausonian blood; The war stands sure; and hand to hand they've fought: Such nuptial rites,--such Hymeneal feasts!

nuptialadjectiveUS /ˈnʌptʃəl/

of or relating to a wedding

From this reading So let them now agree and form the league; Since Trojan swords have spilt Ausonian blood; The war stands sure; and hand to hand they've fought: Such nuptial rites,--such Hymeneal feasts!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

PARLEYnounUS /ˈpɑːrli/

a negotiation between enemies

From this reading THE PARLEY.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

Pedro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading From this lofty point, Somerset fully reconnoitred the position of the Scots; and he became more than ever convinced that any attempt to dislodge them would be attended with great loss, and perhaps by a total defeat.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading From this lofty point, Somerset fully reconnoitred the position of the Scots; and he became more than ever convinced that any attempt to dislodge them would be attended with great loss, and perhaps by a total defeat.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading From this lofty point, Somerset fully reconnoitred the position of the Scots; and he became more than ever convinced that any attempt to dislodge them would be attended with great loss, and perhaps by a total defeat.

reconnoitred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this lofty point, Somerset fully reconnoitred the position of the Scots; and he became more than ever convinced that any attempt to dislodge them would be attended with great loss, and perhaps by a total defeat.

ripen'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lo, I have ripen'd discord into war!

ritesnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “rite” — an established ceremony prescribed by a religion

From this reading So let them now agree and form the league; Since Trojan swords have spilt Ausonian blood; The war stands sure; and hand to hand they've fought: Such nuptial rites,--such Hymeneal feasts!

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

ScotsnounUS /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading From this lofty point, Somerset fully reconnoitred the position of the Scots; and he became more than ever convinced that any attempt to dislodge them would be attended with great loss, and perhaps by a total defeat.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading So let them now agree and form the league; Since Trojan swords have spilt Ausonian blood; The war stands sure; and hand to hand they've fought: Such nuptial rites,--such Hymeneal feasts!

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So let them now agree and form the league; Since Trojan swords have spilt Ausonian blood; The war stands sure; and hand to hand they've fought: Such nuptial rites,--such Hymeneal feasts!

SomersetnounUS /ˈsʌmərset/

a county in southwestern England on the Bristol Channel

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

spiltverbUS /spɪlt/

inflected form of “spill” — cause or allow (a liquid substance) to run or flow from a container

From this reading So let them now agree and form the league; Since Trojan swords have spilt Ausonian blood; The war stands sure; and hand to hand they've fought: Such nuptial rites,--such Hymeneal feasts!

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading So let them now agree and form the league; Since Trojan swords have spilt Ausonian blood; The war stands sure; and hand to hand they've fought: Such nuptial rites,--such Hymeneal feasts!

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading So let them now agree and form the league; Since Trojan swords have spilt Ausonian blood; The war stands sure; and hand to hand they've fought: Such nuptial rites,--such Hymeneal feasts!

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading So let them now agree and form the league; Since Trojan swords have spilt Ausonian blood; The war stands sure; and hand to hand they've fought: Such nuptial rites,--such Hymeneal feasts!

swordsnounUS /sɔːrdz/

plural of “sword” — a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading So let them now agree and form the league; Since Trojan swords have spilt Ausonian blood; The war stands sure; and hand to hand they've fought: Such nuptial rites,--such Hymeneal feasts!

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading From this lofty point, Somerset fully reconnoitred the position of the Scots; and he became more than ever convinced that any attempt to dislodge them would be attended with great loss, and perhaps by a total defeat.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From this lofty point, Somerset fully reconnoitred the position of the Scots; and he became more than ever convinced that any attempt to dislodge them would be attended with great loss, and perhaps by a total defeat.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PARLEY.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading So let them now agree and form the league; Since Trojan swords have spilt Ausonian blood; The war stands sure; and hand to hand they've fought: Such nuptial rites,--such Hymeneal feasts!

they've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So let them now agree and form the league; Since Trojan swords have spilt Ausonian blood; The war stands sure; and hand to hand they've fought: Such nuptial rites,--such Hymeneal feasts!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So let them now agree and form the league; Since Trojan swords have spilt Ausonian blood; The war stands sure; and hand to hand they've fought: Such nuptial rites,--such Hymeneal feasts!

totalverbUS /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading From this lofty point, Somerset fully reconnoitred the position of the Scots; and he became more than ever convinced that any attempt to dislodge them would be attended with great loss, and perhaps by a total defeat.

trenchesnounUS /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

TrojannounUS /ˈtroʊdʒən/

a native of ancient Troy

From this reading So let them now agree and form the league; Since Trojan swords have spilt Ausonian blood; The war stands sure; and hand to hand they've fought: Such nuptial rites,--such Hymeneal feasts!

viiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of seven and one

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

wagedverbUS /weɪdʒd/

past form of “wage” — carry on (wars, battles, or campaigns)

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Lo, I have ripen'd discord into war!

WarwicknounUS /ˈwɔːrwɪk/

English statesman; during the War of the Roses he fought first for the house of York and secured the throne for Edward IV and then changed sides to fight for the house of Lancaster and secured the throne for Henry VI (1428-1471)

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading From this lofty point, Somerset fully reconnoitred the position of the Scots; and he became more than ever convinced that any attempt to dislodge them would be attended with great loss, and perhaps by a total defeat.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading From this lofty point, Somerset fully reconnoitred the position of the Scots; and he became more than ever convinced that any attempt to dislodge them would be attended with great loss, and perhaps by a total defeat.

Æneid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Æneid, viii._ After this conflict had been waged throughout the lower parts of the ground between the hostile camps, the Duke of Somerset, attended by Don Pedro de Gamboa, the Earl of Warwick, and others had ascended the steep green eminence of Inveresk, where, within the trenches of a Roman camp, stood the ancient church of St. Michael.

Chapter 33 of Mary of Lorraine by James Grant holds 57 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of Mary of Lorraine contain?

Chapter 33 holds 57 sentences of Mary of Lorraine, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of Mary of Lorraine by James Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 57 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of Mary of Lorraine?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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