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Mary of Lorraine
Mary of Lorraine

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Mary of Lorraine is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
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THE BLACK SATURDAY.
Yet turn ye to the eastern hand, And wae and wonder ye shall see; How thirty thousand Scotsmen stand, Where yon rank river meets the sea.
There shall the lyon lose the gylte, And the leopards hear it clean away; At Pinkycleuch there shall be spylte Much gentil blood that day.
_Thomas the Rhymer._ The dawn of the next day, the 10th of September, 1547--by the Scots called, the Feast of St. Finian, by the English and others the Festival of St. Nicholas of Tolentino--was singularly beautiful.
When the sun arose from his bed beyond the eastern sea, the waves rolled and glittered in amber light; the spray seemed to rise and fall in showers of snow and diamonds upon the rocky bluffs; while the dew of the past night lay heavy on every leaf and shrub.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary of Lorraine

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Mary of Lorraine is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BLACK SATURDAY.
/ðə blæk ˈsætərdi/
Line 2
Yet turn ye to the eastern hand, And wae and wonder ye shall see; How thirty thousand Scotsmen stand, Where yon rank river meets the sea.
Line 3
There shall the lyon lose the gylte, And the leopards hear it clean away; At Pinkycleuch there shall be spylte Much gentil blood that day.
Line 4
_Thomas the Rhymer._ The dawn of the next day, the 10th of September, 1547--by the Scots called, the Feast of St. Finian, by the English and others the Festival of St. Nicholas of Tolentino--was singularly beautiful.
Line 5
When the sun arose from his bed beyond the eastern sea, the waves rolled and glittered in amber light; the spray seemed to rise and fall in showers of snow and diamonds upon the rocky bluffs; while the dew of the past night lay heavy on every leaf and shrub.
/wen ðə sʌn ərˈoʊz frʌm hɪz bed bɪˈɑːnd ðə ˈiːstərn siː ðə weɪvz roʊld ənd ˈɡlɪtərd ɪn ˈæmbər laɪt ðə spreɪ siːmd tuː raɪz ənd fɔːl ɪn ˈʃaʊərz ʌv snoʊ ənd ˈdaɪməndz əˈpɑːn ðə ˈrɑːki blʌfs waɪl ðə duː ʌv ðə pæst naɪt leɪ ˈhevi ɑːn ˈevəri liːf ənd ʃrʌb/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amber noun US /ˈæmbər/

a deep yellow color

From this reading “When the sun arose from his bed beyond the eastern sea, the waves rolled and glittered in amber light; the spray seemed to rise and fall in showers of snow and diamonds upon the rocky bluffs; while the dew of the past night lay heavy on every leaf and shrub.”

bluffs noun US /blʌfs/

plural of “bluff” — a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading “When the sun arose from his bed beyond the eastern sea, the waves rolled and glittered in amber light; the spray seemed to rise and fall in showers of snow and diamonds upon the rocky bluffs; while the dew of the past night lay heavy on every leaf and shrub.”

leopards noun US /ˈlepərdz/

plural of “leopard” — the pelt of a leopard

From this reading “There shall the lyon lose the gylte, And the leopards hear it clean away; At Pinkycleuch there shall be spylte Much gentil blood that day.”

lyon noun US /ˈlaɪən/

a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon

From this reading “There shall the lyon lose the gylte, And the leopards hear it clean away; At Pinkycleuch there shall be spylte Much gentil blood that day.”

Rhymer noun US /ˈraɪmər/

a writer who composes rhymes; a maker of poor verses (usually used as terms of contempt for minor or inferior poets)

From this reading “_Thomas the Rhymer._ The dawn of the next day, the 10th of September, 1547--by the Scots called, the Feast of St. Finian, by the English and others the Festival of St. Nicholas of Tolentino--was singularly beautiful.”

Scots noun US /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading “_Thomas the Rhymer._ The dawn of the next day, the 10th of September, 1547--by the Scots called, the Feast of St. Finian, by the English and others the Festival of St. Nicholas of Tolentino--was singularly beautiful.”

showers noun US /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading “When the sun arose from his bed beyond the eastern sea, the waves rolled and glittered in amber light; the spray seemed to rise and fall in showers of snow and diamonds upon the rocky bluffs; while the dew of the past night lay heavy on every leaf and shrub.”

shrub noun US /ʃrʌb/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “When the sun arose from his bed beyond the eastern sea, the waves rolled and glittered in amber light; the spray seemed to rise and fall in showers of snow and diamonds upon the rocky bluffs; while the dew of the past night lay heavy on every leaf and shrub.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thirty thousand noun + noun

In this reading “Yet turn ye to the eastern hand, And wae and wonder ye shall see; How thirty thousand Scotsmen stand, Where yon rank river meets the sea.”

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “_Thomas the Rhymer._ The dawn of the next day, the 10th of September, 1547--by the Scots called, the Feast of St. Finian, by the English and others the Festival of St. Nicholas of Tolentino--was singularly beautiful.”

singularly beautiful adverb + adjective

In this reading “_Thomas the Rhymer._ The dawn of the next day, the 10th of September, 1547--by the Scots called, the Feast of St. Finian, by the English and others the Festival of St. Nicholas of Tolentino--was singularly beautiful.”

arose from verb + particle counted as “arise from”

In this reading “When the sun arose from his bed beyond the eastern sea, the waves rolled and glittered in amber light; the spray seemed to rise and fall in showers of snow and diamonds upon the rocky bluffs; while the dew of the past night lay heavy on every leaf and shrub.”

fall in verb + particle

break down, literally or metaphorically

In this reading “When the sun arose from his bed beyond the eastern sea, the waves rolled and glittered in amber light; the spray seemed to rise and fall in showers of snow and diamonds upon the rocky bluffs; while the dew of the past night lay heavy on every leaf and shrub.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Thomas the Rhymer._ The dawn of the next day, the 10th of September, 1547--by the Scots called, the Feast of St. Finian, by the English and others the Festival of St. Nicholas of Tolentino--was singularly beautiful.

1547

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Thomas the Rhymer._ The dawn of the next day, the 10th of September, 1547--by the Scots called, the Feast of St. Finian, by the English and others the Festival of St. Nicholas of Tolentino--was singularly beautiful.

ambernounUS /ˈæmbər/

a deep yellow color

From this reading When the sun arose from his bed beyond the eastern sea, the waves rolled and glittered in amber light; the spray seemed to rise and fall in showers of snow and diamonds upon the rocky bluffs; while the dew of the past night lay heavy on every leaf and shrub.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Yet turn ye to the eastern hand, And wae and wonder ye shall see; How thirty thousand Scotsmen stand, Where yon rank river meets the sea.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading When the sun arose from his bed beyond the eastern sea, the waves rolled and glittered in amber light; the spray seemed to rise and fall in showers of snow and diamonds upon the rocky bluffs; while the dew of the past night lay heavy on every leaf and shrub.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There shall the lyon lose the gylte, And the leopards hear it clean away; At Pinkycleuch there shall be spylte Much gentil blood that day.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading There shall the lyon lose the gylte, And the leopards hear it clean away; At Pinkycleuch there shall be spylte Much gentil blood that day.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There shall the lyon lose the gylte, And the leopards hear it clean away; At Pinkycleuch there shall be spylte Much gentil blood that day.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading _Thomas the Rhymer._ The dawn of the next day, the 10th of September, 1547--by the Scots called, the Feast of St. Finian, by the English and others the Festival of St. Nicholas of Tolentino--was singularly beautiful.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading When the sun arose from his bed beyond the eastern sea, the waves rolled and glittered in amber light; the spray seemed to rise and fall in showers of snow and diamonds upon the rocky bluffs; while the dew of the past night lay heavy on every leaf and shrub.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading When the sun arose from his bed beyond the eastern sea, the waves rolled and glittered in amber light; the spray seemed to rise and fall in showers of snow and diamonds upon the rocky bluffs; while the dew of the past night lay heavy on every leaf and shrub.

BLACKadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading THE BLACK SATURDAY.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading There shall the lyon lose the gylte, And the leopards hear it clean away; At Pinkycleuch there shall be spylte Much gentil blood that day.

bluffsnounUS /blʌfs/

plural of “bluff” — a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading When the sun arose from his bed beyond the eastern sea, the waves rolled and glittered in amber light; the spray seemed to rise and fall in showers of snow and diamonds upon the rocky bluffs; while the dew of the past night lay heavy on every leaf and shrub.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Thomas the Rhymer._ The dawn of the next day, the 10th of September, 1547--by the Scots called, the Feast of St. Finian, by the English and others the Festival of St. Nicholas of Tolentino--was singularly beautiful.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading _Thomas the Rhymer._ The dawn of the next day, the 10th of September, 1547--by the Scots called, the Feast of St. Finian, by the English and others the Festival of St. Nicholas of Tolentino--was singularly beautiful.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading There shall the lyon lose the gylte, And the leopards hear it clean away; At Pinkycleuch there shall be spylte Much gentil blood that day.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading _Thomas the Rhymer._ The dawn of the next day, the 10th of September, 1547--by the Scots called, the Feast of St. Finian, by the English and others the Festival of St. Nicholas of Tolentino--was singularly beautiful.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading There shall the lyon lose the gylte, And the leopards hear it clean away; At Pinkycleuch there shall be spylte Much gentil blood that day.

dewnounUS /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading When the sun arose from his bed beyond the eastern sea, the waves rolled and glittered in amber light; the spray seemed to rise and fall in showers of snow and diamonds upon the rocky bluffs; while the dew of the past night lay heavy on every leaf and shrub.

diamondsnounUS /ˈdaɪməndz/

plural of “diamond” — a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading When the sun arose from his bed beyond the eastern sea, the waves rolled and glittered in amber light; the spray seemed to rise and fall in showers of snow and diamonds upon the rocky bluffs; while the dew of the past night lay heavy on every leaf and shrub.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading Yet turn ye to the eastern hand, And wae and wonder ye shall see; How thirty thousand Scotsmen stand, Where yon rank river meets the sea.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading _Thomas the Rhymer._ The dawn of the next day, the 10th of September, 1547--by the Scots called, the Feast of St. Finian, by the English and others the Festival of St. Nicholas of Tolentino--was singularly beautiful.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading When the sun arose from his bed beyond the eastern sea, the waves rolled and glittered in amber light; the spray seemed to rise and fall in showers of snow and diamonds upon the rocky bluffs; while the dew of the past night lay heavy on every leaf and shrub.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading When the sun arose from his bed beyond the eastern sea, the waves rolled and glittered in amber light; the spray seemed to rise and fall in showers of snow and diamonds upon the rocky bluffs; while the dew of the past night lay heavy on every leaf and shrub.

FeastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading _Thomas the Rhymer._ The dawn of the next day, the 10th of September, 1547--by the Scots called, the Feast of St. Finian, by the English and others the Festival of St. Nicholas of Tolentino--was singularly beautiful.

FestivalnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading _Thomas the Rhymer._ The dawn of the next day, the 10th of September, 1547--by the Scots called, the Feast of St. Finian, by the English and others the Festival of St. Nicholas of Tolentino--was singularly beautiful.

Finian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Thomas the Rhymer._ The dawn of the next day, the 10th of September, 1547--by the Scots called, the Feast of St. Finian, by the English and others the Festival of St. Nicholas of Tolentino--was singularly beautiful.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When the sun arose from his bed beyond the eastern sea, the waves rolled and glittered in amber light; the spray seemed to rise and fall in showers of snow and diamonds upon the rocky bluffs; while the dew of the past night lay heavy on every leaf and shrub.

gentil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There shall the lyon lose the gylte, And the leopards hear it clean away; At Pinkycleuch there shall be spylte Much gentil blood that day.

glitteredverbUS /ˈɡlɪtərd/

past form of “glitter” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading When the sun arose from his bed beyond the eastern sea, the waves rolled and glittered in amber light; the spray seemed to rise and fall in showers of snow and diamonds upon the rocky bluffs; while the dew of the past night lay heavy on every leaf and shrub.

gylte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There shall the lyon lose the gylte, And the leopards hear it clean away; At Pinkycleuch there shall be spylte Much gentil blood that day.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Yet turn ye to the eastern hand, And wae and wonder ye shall see; How thirty thousand Scotsmen stand, Where yon rank river meets the sea.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading There shall the lyon lose the gylte, And the leopards hear it clean away; At Pinkycleuch there shall be spylte Much gentil blood that day.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading When the sun arose from his bed beyond the eastern sea, the waves rolled and glittered in amber light; the spray seemed to rise and fall in showers of snow and diamonds upon the rocky bluffs; while the dew of the past night lay heavy on every leaf and shrub.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When the sun arose from his bed beyond the eastern sea, the waves rolled and glittered in amber light; the spray seemed to rise and fall in showers of snow and diamonds upon the rocky bluffs; while the dew of the past night lay heavy on every leaf and shrub.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet turn ye to the eastern hand, And wae and wonder ye shall see; How thirty thousand Scotsmen stand, Where yon rank river meets the sea.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When the sun arose from his bed beyond the eastern sea, the waves rolled and glittered in amber light; the spray seemed to rise and fall in showers of snow and diamonds upon the rocky bluffs; while the dew of the past night lay heavy on every leaf and shrub.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There shall the lyon lose the gylte, And the leopards hear it clean away; At Pinkycleuch there shall be spylte Much gentil blood that day.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When the sun arose from his bed beyond the eastern sea, the waves rolled and glittered in amber light; the spray seemed to rise and fall in showers of snow and diamonds upon the rocky bluffs; while the dew of the past night lay heavy on every leaf and shrub.

leafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading When the sun arose from his bed beyond the eastern sea, the waves rolled and glittered in amber light; the spray seemed to rise and fall in showers of snow and diamonds upon the rocky bluffs; while the dew of the past night lay heavy on every leaf and shrub.

leopardsnounUS /ˈlepərdz/

plural of “leopard” — the pelt of a leopard

From this reading There shall the lyon lose the gylte, And the leopards hear it clean away; At Pinkycleuch there shall be spylte Much gentil blood that day.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading When the sun arose from his bed beyond the eastern sea, the waves rolled and glittered in amber light; the spray seemed to rise and fall in showers of snow and diamonds upon the rocky bluffs; while the dew of the past night lay heavy on every leaf and shrub.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading There shall the lyon lose the gylte, And the leopards hear it clean away; At Pinkycleuch there shall be spylte Much gentil blood that day.

lyonnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon

From this reading There shall the lyon lose the gylte, And the leopards hear it clean away; At Pinkycleuch there shall be spylte Much gentil blood that day.

meetsnounUS /miːts/

plural of “meet” — a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held

From this reading Yet turn ye to the eastern hand, And wae and wonder ye shall see; How thirty thousand Scotsmen stand, Where yon rank river meets the sea.

MuchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There shall the lyon lose the gylte, And the leopards hear it clean away; At Pinkycleuch there shall be spylte Much gentil blood that day.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading _Thomas the Rhymer._ The dawn of the next day, the 10th of September, 1547--by the Scots called, the Feast of St. Finian, by the English and others the Festival of St. Nicholas of Tolentino--was singularly beautiful.

NicholasnounUS /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading _Thomas the Rhymer._ The dawn of the next day, the 10th of September, 1547--by the Scots called, the Feast of St. Finian, by the English and others the Festival of St. Nicholas of Tolentino--was singularly beautiful.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading When the sun arose from his bed beyond the eastern sea, the waves rolled and glittered in amber light; the spray seemed to rise and fall in showers of snow and diamonds upon the rocky bluffs; while the dew of the past night lay heavy on every leaf and shrub.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Thomas the Rhymer._ The dawn of the next day, the 10th of September, 1547--by the Scots called, the Feast of St. Finian, by the English and others the Festival of St. Nicholas of Tolentino--was singularly beautiful.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When the sun arose from his bed beyond the eastern sea, the waves rolled and glittered in amber light; the spray seemed to rise and fall in showers of snow and diamonds upon the rocky bluffs; while the dew of the past night lay heavy on every leaf and shrub.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Thomas the Rhymer._ The dawn of the next day, the 10th of September, 1547--by the Scots called, the Feast of St. Finian, by the English and others the Festival of St. Nicholas of Tolentino--was singularly beautiful.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading When the sun arose from his bed beyond the eastern sea, the waves rolled and glittered in amber light; the spray seemed to rise and fall in showers of snow and diamonds upon the rocky bluffs; while the dew of the past night lay heavy on every leaf and shrub.

Pinkycleuch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There shall the lyon lose the gylte, And the leopards hear it clean away; At Pinkycleuch there shall be spylte Much gentil blood that day.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Yet turn ye to the eastern hand, And wae and wonder ye shall see; How thirty thousand Scotsmen stand, Where yon rank river meets the sea.

RhymernounUS /ˈraɪmər/

a writer who composes rhymes; a maker of poor verses (usually used as terms of contempt for minor or inferior poets)

From this reading _Thomas the Rhymer._ The dawn of the next day, the 10th of September, 1547--by the Scots called, the Feast of St. Finian, by the English and others the Festival of St. Nicholas of Tolentino--was singularly beautiful.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading When the sun arose from his bed beyond the eastern sea, the waves rolled and glittered in amber light; the spray seemed to rise and fall in showers of snow and diamonds upon the rocky bluffs; while the dew of the past night lay heavy on every leaf and shrub.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Yet turn ye to the eastern hand, And wae and wonder ye shall see; How thirty thousand Scotsmen stand, Where yon rank river meets the sea.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading When the sun arose from his bed beyond the eastern sea, the waves rolled and glittered in amber light; the spray seemed to rise and fall in showers of snow and diamonds upon the rocky bluffs; while the dew of the past night lay heavy on every leaf and shrub.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading When the sun arose from his bed beyond the eastern sea, the waves rolled and glittered in amber light; the spray seemed to rise and fall in showers of snow and diamonds upon the rocky bluffs; while the dew of the past night lay heavy on every leaf and shrub.

SATURDAYnounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading THE BLACK SATURDAY.

ScotsnounUS /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading _Thomas the Rhymer._ The dawn of the next day, the 10th of September, 1547--by the Scots called, the Feast of St. Finian, by the English and others the Festival of St. Nicholas of Tolentino--was singularly beautiful.

Scotsmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet turn ye to the eastern hand, And wae and wonder ye shall see; How thirty thousand Scotsmen stand, Where yon rank river meets the sea.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Yet turn ye to the eastern hand, And wae and wonder ye shall see; How thirty thousand Scotsmen stand, Where yon rank river meets the sea.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Yet turn ye to the eastern hand, And wae and wonder ye shall see; How thirty thousand Scotsmen stand, Where yon rank river meets the sea.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading When the sun arose from his bed beyond the eastern sea, the waves rolled and glittered in amber light; the spray seemed to rise and fall in showers of snow and diamonds upon the rocky bluffs; while the dew of the past night lay heavy on every leaf and shrub.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading _Thomas the Rhymer._ The dawn of the next day, the 10th of September, 1547--by the Scots called, the Feast of St. Finian, by the English and others the Festival of St. Nicholas of Tolentino--was singularly beautiful.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Yet turn ye to the eastern hand, And wae and wonder ye shall see; How thirty thousand Scotsmen stand, Where yon rank river meets the sea.

showersnounUS /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading When the sun arose from his bed beyond the eastern sea, the waves rolled and glittered in amber light; the spray seemed to rise and fall in showers of snow and diamonds upon the rocky bluffs; while the dew of the past night lay heavy on every leaf and shrub.

shrubnounUS /ʃrʌb/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading When the sun arose from his bed beyond the eastern sea, the waves rolled and glittered in amber light; the spray seemed to rise and fall in showers of snow and diamonds upon the rocky bluffs; while the dew of the past night lay heavy on every leaf and shrub.

singularlyadverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələrli/

in a singular manner or to a singular degree

From this reading _Thomas the Rhymer._ The dawn of the next day, the 10th of September, 1547--by the Scots called, the Feast of St. Finian, by the English and others the Festival of St. Nicholas of Tolentino--was singularly beautiful.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading When the sun arose from his bed beyond the eastern sea, the waves rolled and glittered in amber light; the spray seemed to rise and fall in showers of snow and diamonds upon the rocky bluffs; while the dew of the past night lay heavy on every leaf and shrub.

spraynounUS /spreɪ/

a pesticide in suspension or solution; intended for spraying

From this reading When the sun arose from his bed beyond the eastern sea, the waves rolled and glittered in amber light; the spray seemed to rise and fall in showers of snow and diamonds upon the rocky bluffs; while the dew of the past night lay heavy on every leaf and shrub.

spylte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There shall the lyon lose the gylte, And the leopards hear it clean away; At Pinkycleuch there shall be spylte Much gentil blood that day.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Thomas the Rhymer._ The dawn of the next day, the 10th of September, 1547--by the Scots called, the Feast of St. Finian, by the English and others the Festival of St. Nicholas of Tolentino--was singularly beautiful.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Yet turn ye to the eastern hand, And wae and wonder ye shall see; How thirty thousand Scotsmen stand, Where yon rank river meets the sea.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading When the sun arose from his bed beyond the eastern sea, the waves rolled and glittered in amber light; the spray seemed to rise and fall in showers of snow and diamonds upon the rocky bluffs; while the dew of the past night lay heavy on every leaf and shrub.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There shall the lyon lose the gylte, And the leopards hear it clean away; At Pinkycleuch there shall be spylte Much gentil blood that day.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BLACK SATURDAY.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There shall the lyon lose the gylte, And the leopards hear it clean away; At Pinkycleuch there shall be spylte Much gentil blood that day.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Yet turn ye to the eastern hand, And wae and wonder ye shall see; How thirty thousand Scotsmen stand, Where yon rank river meets the sea.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading _Thomas the Rhymer._ The dawn of the next day, the 10th of September, 1547--by the Scots called, the Feast of St. Finian, by the English and others the Festival of St. Nicholas of Tolentino--was singularly beautiful.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Yet turn ye to the eastern hand, And wae and wonder ye shall see; How thirty thousand Scotsmen stand, Where yon rank river meets the sea.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Yet turn ye to the eastern hand, And wae and wonder ye shall see; How thirty thousand Scotsmen stand, Where yon rank river meets the sea.

Tolentino

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Thomas the Rhymer._ The dawn of the next day, the 10th of September, 1547--by the Scots called, the Feast of St. Finian, by the English and others the Festival of St. Nicholas of Tolentino--was singularly beautiful.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Yet turn ye to the eastern hand, And wae and wonder ye shall see; How thirty thousand Scotsmen stand, Where yon rank river meets the sea.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When the sun arose from his bed beyond the eastern sea, the waves rolled and glittered in amber light; the spray seemed to rise and fall in showers of snow and diamonds upon the rocky bluffs; while the dew of the past night lay heavy on every leaf and shrub.

wae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet turn ye to the eastern hand, And wae and wonder ye shall see; How thirty thousand Scotsmen stand, Where yon rank river meets the sea.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Thomas the Rhymer._ The dawn of the next day, the 10th of September, 1547--by the Scots called, the Feast of St. Finian, by the English and others the Festival of St. Nicholas of Tolentino--was singularly beautiful.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading When the sun arose from his bed beyond the eastern sea, the waves rolled and glittered in amber light; the spray seemed to rise and fall in showers of snow and diamonds upon the rocky bluffs; while the dew of the past night lay heavy on every leaf and shrub.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the sun arose from his bed beyond the eastern sea, the waves rolled and glittered in amber light; the spray seemed to rise and fall in showers of snow and diamonds upon the rocky bluffs; while the dew of the past night lay heavy on every leaf and shrub.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Yet turn ye to the eastern hand, And wae and wonder ye shall see; How thirty thousand Scotsmen stand, Where yon rank river meets the sea.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading When the sun arose from his bed beyond the eastern sea, the waves rolled and glittered in amber light; the spray seemed to rise and fall in showers of snow and diamonds upon the rocky bluffs; while the dew of the past night lay heavy on every leaf and shrub.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading Yet turn ye to the eastern hand, And wae and wonder ye shall see; How thirty thousand Scotsmen stand, Where yon rank river meets the sea.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading Yet turn ye to the eastern hand, And wae and wonder ye shall see; How thirty thousand Scotsmen stand, Where yon rank river meets the sea.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet turn ye to the eastern hand, And wae and wonder ye shall see; How thirty thousand Scotsmen stand, Where yon rank river meets the sea.

yonadjectiveUS /jɑːn/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading Yet turn ye to the eastern hand, And wae and wonder ye shall see; How thirty thousand Scotsmen stand, Where yon rank river meets the sea.

Chapter 34 of Mary of Lorraine by James Grant holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Mary of Lorraine contain?

Chapter 34 holds 63 sentences of Mary of Lorraine, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Mary of Lorraine by James Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Mary of Lorraine?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Mary of Lorraine?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Mary of Lorraine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary of Lorraine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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