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Mary of Lorraine
Mary of Lorraine

Chapter XXXV

Chapter 35 of Mary of Lorraine is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BATTLE.
Near Ilus' tomb, in order ranged around, The Trojan lines possess'd the rising ground; The sea with ships, the fields with armies spread, The victors rage, the dying and the dead.
_Iliad_, book xi.
The joy of Somerset was great on perceiving that the Scots had quitted their formidable position, and, between his fleet on one flank and his artillery on the other, were deliberately marching into a mouth of fire.
He and the Earl of Warwick warmly congratulated each other, and then repaired to their posts.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary of Lorraine

Chapter XXXV

Chapter 35 of Mary of Lorraine is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BATTLE.
/ðə ˈbætəl/
Line 2
Near Ilus' tomb, in order ranged around, The Trojan lines possess'd the rising ground; The sea with ships, the fields with armies spread, The victors rage, the dying and the dead.
Line 3
_Iliad_, book xi.
/ˈɪliəd bʊk ʃiː/
Line 4
The joy of Somerset was great on perceiving that the Scots had quitted their formidable position, and, between his fleet on one flank and his artillery on the other, were deliberately marching into a mouth of fire.
Line 5
He and the Earl of Warwick warmly congratulated each other, and then repaired to their posts.
/hiː ənd ðə ɜːrl ʌv ˈwɔːrwɪk ˈwɔːrmli kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd iːtʃ ˈʌðər ənd ðen rɪˈperd tuː ðer poʊsts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

congratulated verb US /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd/

past form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading “He and the Earl of Warwick warmly congratulated each other, and then repaired to their posts.”

flank noun US /flæŋk/

the side of military or naval formation

From this reading “The joy of Somerset was great on perceiving that the Scots had quitted their formidable position, and, between his fleet on one flank and his artillery on the other, were deliberately marching into a mouth of fire.”

Iliad noun US /ˈɪliəd/

a Greek epic poem (attributed to Homer) describing the siege of Troy

Scots noun US /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading “The joy of Somerset was great on perceiving that the Scots had quitted their formidable position, and, between his fleet on one flank and his artillery on the other, were deliberately marching into a mouth of fire.”

Somerset noun US /ˈsʌmərset/

a county in southwestern England on the Bristol Channel

From this reading “The joy of Somerset was great on perceiving that the Scots had quitted their formidable position, and, between his fleet on one flank and his artillery on the other, were deliberately marching into a mouth of fire.”

Trojan noun US /ˈtroʊdʒən/

a native of ancient Troy

From this reading “Near Ilus' tomb, in order ranged around, The Trojan lines possess'd the rising ground; The sea with ships, the fields with armies spread, The victors rage, the dying and the dead.”

victors noun US /ˈvɪktərz/

plural of “victor” — a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading “Near Ilus' tomb, in order ranged around, The Trojan lines possess'd the rising ground; The sea with ships, the fields with armies spread, The victors rage, the dying and the dead.”

Warwick noun US /ˈwɔːrwɪk/

English statesman; during the War of the Roses he fought first for the house of York and secured the throne for Edward IV and then changed sides to fight for the house of Lancaster and secured the throne for Henry VI (1428-1471)

From this reading “He and the Earl of Warwick warmly congratulated each other, and then repaired to their posts.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rising ground adjective + noun

In this reading “Near Ilus' tomb, in order ranged around, The Trojan lines possess'd the rising ground; The sea with ships, the fields with armies spread, The victors rage, the dying and the dead.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “Near Ilus' tomb, in order ranged around, The Trojan lines possess'd the rising ground; The sea with ships, the fields with armies spread, The victors rage, the dying and the dead.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The joy of Somerset was great on perceiving that the Scots had quitted their formidable position, and, between his fleet on one flank and his artillery on the other, were deliberately marching into a mouth of fire.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Near Ilus' tomb, in order ranged around, The Trojan lines possess'd the rising ground; The sea with ships, the fields with armies spread, The victors rage, the dying and the dead.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Near Ilus' tomb, in order ranged around, The Trojan lines possess'd the rising ground; The sea with ships, the fields with armies spread, The victors rage, the dying and the dead.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Near Ilus' tomb, in order ranged around, The Trojan lines possess'd the rising ground; The sea with ships, the fields with armies spread, The victors rage, the dying and the dead.

artillerynounUS /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading The joy of Somerset was great on perceiving that the Scots had quitted their formidable position, and, between his fleet on one flank and his artillery on the other, were deliberately marching into a mouth of fire.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE BATTLE.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The joy of Somerset was great on perceiving that the Scots had quitted their formidable position, and, between his fleet on one flank and his artillery on the other, were deliberately marching into a mouth of fire.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading _Iliad_, book xi.

congratulatedverbUS /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd/

past form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading He and the Earl of Warwick warmly congratulated each other, and then repaired to their posts.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Near Ilus' tomb, in order ranged around, The Trojan lines possess'd the rising ground; The sea with ships, the fields with armies spread, The victors rage, the dying and the dead.

deliberatelyadverbUS /dɪˈlɪbərətli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading The joy of Somerset was great on perceiving that the Scots had quitted their formidable position, and, between his fleet on one flank and his artillery on the other, were deliberately marching into a mouth of fire.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading Near Ilus' tomb, in order ranged around, The Trojan lines possess'd the rising ground; The sea with ships, the fields with armies spread, The victors rage, the dying and the dead.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading He and the Earl of Warwick warmly congratulated each other, and then repaired to their posts.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading He and the Earl of Warwick warmly congratulated each other, and then repaired to their posts.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Near Ilus' tomb, in order ranged around, The Trojan lines possess'd the rising ground; The sea with ships, the fields with armies spread, The victors rage, the dying and the dead.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The joy of Somerset was great on perceiving that the Scots had quitted their formidable position, and, between his fleet on one flank and his artillery on the other, were deliberately marching into a mouth of fire.

flanknounUS /flæŋk/

the side of military or naval formation

From this reading The joy of Somerset was great on perceiving that the Scots had quitted their formidable position, and, between his fleet on one flank and his artillery on the other, were deliberately marching into a mouth of fire.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading The joy of Somerset was great on perceiving that the Scots had quitted their formidable position, and, between his fleet on one flank and his artillery on the other, were deliberately marching into a mouth of fire.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading The joy of Somerset was great on perceiving that the Scots had quitted their formidable position, and, between his fleet on one flank and his artillery on the other, were deliberately marching into a mouth of fire.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The joy of Somerset was great on perceiving that the Scots had quitted their formidable position, and, between his fleet on one flank and his artillery on the other, were deliberately marching into a mouth of fire.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Near Ilus' tomb, in order ranged around, The Trojan lines possess'd the rising ground; The sea with ships, the fields with armies spread, The victors rage, the dying and the dead.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The joy of Somerset was great on perceiving that the Scots had quitted their formidable position, and, between his fleet on one flank and his artillery on the other, were deliberately marching into a mouth of fire.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He and the Earl of Warwick warmly congratulated each other, and then repaired to their posts.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The joy of Somerset was great on perceiving that the Scots had quitted their formidable position, and, between his fleet on one flank and his artillery on the other, were deliberately marching into a mouth of fire.

IliadnounUS /ˈɪliəd/

a Greek epic poem (attributed to Homer) describing the siege of Troy

From this reading _Iliad_, book xi.

Ilus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near Ilus' tomb, in order ranged around, The Trojan lines possess'd the rising ground; The sea with ships, the fields with armies spread, The victors rage, the dying and the dead.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Near Ilus' tomb, in order ranged around, The Trojan lines possess'd the rising ground; The sea with ships, the fields with armies spread, The victors rage, the dying and the dead.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The joy of Somerset was great on perceiving that the Scots had quitted their formidable position, and, between his fleet on one flank and his artillery on the other, were deliberately marching into a mouth of fire.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading The joy of Somerset was great on perceiving that the Scots had quitted their formidable position, and, between his fleet on one flank and his artillery on the other, were deliberately marching into a mouth of fire.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Near Ilus' tomb, in order ranged around, The Trojan lines possess'd the rising ground; The sea with ships, the fields with armies spread, The victors rage, the dying and the dead.

marchingnounUS /ˈmɑːrtʃɪŋ/

the act of marching; walking with regular steps (especially in a procession of some kind)

From this reading The joy of Somerset was great on perceiving that the Scots had quitted their formidable position, and, between his fleet on one flank and his artillery on the other, were deliberately marching into a mouth of fire.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading The joy of Somerset was great on perceiving that the Scots had quitted their formidable position, and, between his fleet on one flank and his artillery on the other, were deliberately marching into a mouth of fire.

NearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Near Ilus' tomb, in order ranged around, The Trojan lines possess'd the rising ground; The sea with ships, the fields with armies spread, The victors rage, the dying and the dead.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The joy of Somerset was great on perceiving that the Scots had quitted their formidable position, and, between his fleet on one flank and his artillery on the other, were deliberately marching into a mouth of fire.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The joy of Somerset was great on perceiving that the Scots had quitted their formidable position, and, between his fleet on one flank and his artillery on the other, were deliberately marching into a mouth of fire.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The joy of Somerset was great on perceiving that the Scots had quitted their formidable position, and, between his fleet on one flank and his artillery on the other, were deliberately marching into a mouth of fire.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Near Ilus' tomb, in order ranged around, The Trojan lines possess'd the rising ground; The sea with ships, the fields with armies spread, The victors rage, the dying and the dead.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The joy of Somerset was great on perceiving that the Scots had quitted their formidable position, and, between his fleet on one flank and his artillery on the other, were deliberately marching into a mouth of fire.

perceivingverbUS /pərˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “perceive” — to become aware of through the senses

From this reading The joy of Somerset was great on perceiving that the Scots had quitted their formidable position, and, between his fleet on one flank and his artillery on the other, were deliberately marching into a mouth of fire.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The joy of Somerset was great on perceiving that the Scots had quitted their formidable position, and, between his fleet on one flank and his artillery on the other, were deliberately marching into a mouth of fire.

possess'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near Ilus' tomb, in order ranged around, The Trojan lines possess'd the rising ground; The sea with ships, the fields with armies spread, The victors rage, the dying and the dead.

postsnounUS /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading He and the Earl of Warwick warmly congratulated each other, and then repaired to their posts.

quitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The joy of Somerset was great on perceiving that the Scots had quitted their formidable position, and, between his fleet on one flank and his artillery on the other, were deliberately marching into a mouth of fire.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading Near Ilus' tomb, in order ranged around, The Trojan lines possess'd the rising ground; The sea with ships, the fields with armies spread, The victors rage, the dying and the dead.

rangedverbUS /reɪndʒd/

past form of “range” — change or be different within limits

From this reading Near Ilus' tomb, in order ranged around, The Trojan lines possess'd the rising ground; The sea with ships, the fields with armies spread, The victors rage, the dying and the dead.

repairedverbUS /rɪˈperd/

past form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading He and the Earl of Warwick warmly congratulated each other, and then repaired to their posts.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Near Ilus' tomb, in order ranged around, The Trojan lines possess'd the rising ground; The sea with ships, the fields with armies spread, The victors rage, the dying and the dead.

ScotsnounUS /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading The joy of Somerset was great on perceiving that the Scots had quitted their formidable position, and, between his fleet on one flank and his artillery on the other, were deliberately marching into a mouth of fire.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Near Ilus' tomb, in order ranged around, The Trojan lines possess'd the rising ground; The sea with ships, the fields with armies spread, The victors rage, the dying and the dead.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Near Ilus' tomb, in order ranged around, The Trojan lines possess'd the rising ground; The sea with ships, the fields with armies spread, The victors rage, the dying and the dead.

SomersetnounUS /ˈsʌmərset/

a county in southwestern England on the Bristol Channel

From this reading The joy of Somerset was great on perceiving that the Scots had quitted their formidable position, and, between his fleet on one flank and his artillery on the other, were deliberately marching into a mouth of fire.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Near Ilus' tomb, in order ranged around, The Trojan lines possess'd the rising ground; The sea with ships, the fields with armies spread, The victors rage, the dying and the dead.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The joy of Somerset was great on perceiving that the Scots had quitted their formidable position, and, between his fleet on one flank and his artillery on the other, were deliberately marching into a mouth of fire.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BATTLE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The joy of Somerset was great on perceiving that the Scots had quitted their formidable position, and, between his fleet on one flank and his artillery on the other, were deliberately marching into a mouth of fire.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He and the Earl of Warwick warmly congratulated each other, and then repaired to their posts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He and the Earl of Warwick warmly congratulated each other, and then repaired to their posts.

tombnounUS /tuːm/

a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading Near Ilus' tomb, in order ranged around, The Trojan lines possess'd the rising ground; The sea with ships, the fields with armies spread, The victors rage, the dying and the dead.

TrojannounUS /ˈtroʊdʒən/

a native of ancient Troy

From this reading Near Ilus' tomb, in order ranged around, The Trojan lines possess'd the rising ground; The sea with ships, the fields with armies spread, The victors rage, the dying and the dead.

victorsnounUS /ˈvɪktərz/

plural of “victor” — a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading Near Ilus' tomb, in order ranged around, The Trojan lines possess'd the rising ground; The sea with ships, the fields with armies spread, The victors rage, the dying and the dead.

warmlyadverbUS /ˈwɔːrmli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading He and the Earl of Warwick warmly congratulated each other, and then repaired to their posts.

WarwicknounUS /ˈwɔːrwɪk/

English statesman; during the War of the Roses he fought first for the house of York and secured the throne for Edward IV and then changed sides to fight for the house of Lancaster and secured the throne for Henry VI (1428-1471)

From this reading He and the Earl of Warwick warmly congratulated each other, and then repaired to their posts.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The joy of Somerset was great on perceiving that the Scots had quitted their formidable position, and, between his fleet on one flank and his artillery on the other, were deliberately marching into a mouth of fire.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The joy of Somerset was great on perceiving that the Scots had quitted their formidable position, and, between his fleet on one flank and his artillery on the other, were deliberately marching into a mouth of fire.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Near Ilus' tomb, in order ranged around, The Trojan lines possess'd the rising ground; The sea with ships, the fields with armies spread, The victors rage, the dying and the dead.

xinounUS /ʃiː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of ten and one

From this reading _Iliad_, book xi.

Chapter 35 of Mary of Lorraine by James Grant holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 35 of Mary of Lorraine contain?

Chapter 35 holds 158 sentences of Mary of Lorraine, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 35 of Mary of Lorraine by James Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 35 of Mary of Lorraine?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 35 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Mary of Lorraine

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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