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Mary Olivier: a Life
Mary Olivier: a Life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Mary Olivier: a Life is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mary Olivier: a Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The curtain of the big bed hung down beside the cot.
When old Jenny shook it the wooden rings rattled on the pole and grey men with pointed heads and squat, bulging bodies came out of the folds on to the flat green ground.
If you looked at them they turned into squab faces smeared with green.
Every night, when Jenny had gone away with the doll and the donkey, you hunched up the blanket and the stiff white counterpane to hide the curtain and you played with the knob in the green painted iron railing of the cot.
It stuck out close to your face, winking and grinning at you in a friendly way.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary Olivier: a Life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Mary Olivier: a Life is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The curtain of the big bed hung down beside the cot.
/ðə ˈkɜːrtən ʌv ðə bɪɡ bed hʌŋ daʊn bɪˈsaɪd ðə kɑːt/
Line 2
When old Jenny shook it the wooden rings rattled on the pole and grey men with pointed heads and squat, bulging bodies came out of the folds on to the flat green ground.
/wen oʊld ˈdʒeni ʃʊk ɪt ðə ˈwʊdən rɪŋz ˈrætəld ɑːn ðə poʊl ənd ɡreɪ men wɪð ˈpɔɪntɪd hedz ənd skwɑːt ˈbʌldʒɪŋ ˈbɑːdiz keɪm aʊt ʌv ðə foʊldz ɑːn tuː ðə flæt ɡriːn ɡraʊnd/
Line 3
If you looked at them they turned into squab faces smeared with green.
Line 4
Every night, when Jenny had gone away with the doll and the donkey, you hunched up the blanket and the stiff white counterpane to hide the curtain and you played with the knob in the green painted iron railing of the cot.
Line 5
It stuck out close to your face, winking and grinning at you in a friendly way.
/ɪt stʌk aʊt kloʊs tuː jɔːr feɪs ˈwɪŋkɪŋ ənd ˈɡrɪnɪŋ æt juː ɪn ə ˈfrendli weɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bulging adjective US /ˈbʌldʒɪŋ/

curving or bulging outward

From this reading “When old Jenny shook it the wooden rings rattled on the pole and grey men with pointed heads and squat, bulging bodies came out of the folds on to the flat green ground.”

cot noun US /kɑːt/

a sheath worn to protect a finger

From this reading “The curtain of the big bed hung down beside the cot.”

hunched adjective US /hʌntʃt/

having the back and shoulders rounded; not erect

From this reading “Every night, when Jenny had gone away with the doll and the donkey, you hunched up the blanket and the stiff white counterpane to hide the curtain and you played with the knob in the green painted iron railing of the cot.”

knob noun US /nɑːb/

a circular rounded projection or protuberance

From this reading “Every night, when Jenny had gone away with the doll and the donkey, you hunched up the blanket and the stiff white counterpane to hide the curtain and you played with the knob in the green painted iron railing of the cot.”

railing noun US /ˈreɪlɪŋ/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading “Every night, when Jenny had gone away with the doll and the donkey, you hunched up the blanket and the stiff white counterpane to hide the curtain and you played with the knob in the green painted iron railing of the cot.”

smeared verb US /smɪrd/

past form of “smear” — stain by smearing or daubing with a dirty substance

From this reading “If you looked at them they turned into squab faces smeared with green.”

squat verb US /skwɑːt/

sit on one's heels

From this reading “When old Jenny shook it the wooden rings rattled on the pole and grey men with pointed heads and squat, bulging bodies came out of the folds on to the flat green ground.”

winking noun US /ˈwɪŋkɪŋ/

a reflex that closes and opens the eyes rapidly

From this reading “It stuck out close to your face, winking and grinning at you in a friendly way.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It stuck out close to your face, winking and grinning at you in a friendly way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When old Jenny shook it the wooden rings rattled on the pole and grey men with pointed heads and squat, bulging bodies came out of the folds on to the flat green ground.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If you looked at them they turned into squab faces smeared with green.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Every night, when Jenny had gone away with the doll and the donkey, you hunched up the blanket and the stiff white counterpane to hide the curtain and you played with the knob in the green painted iron railing of the cot.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The curtain of the big bed hung down beside the cot.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading The curtain of the big bed hung down beside the cot.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The curtain of the big bed hung down beside the cot.

blanketnounUS /ˈblæŋkət/

bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading Every night, when Jenny had gone away with the doll and the donkey, you hunched up the blanket and the stiff white counterpane to hide the curtain and you played with the knob in the green painted iron railing of the cot.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading When old Jenny shook it the wooden rings rattled on the pole and grey men with pointed heads and squat, bulging bodies came out of the folds on to the flat green ground.

bulgingadjectiveUS /ˈbʌldʒɪŋ/

curving or bulging outward

From this reading When old Jenny shook it the wooden rings rattled on the pole and grey men with pointed heads and squat, bulging bodies came out of the folds on to the flat green ground.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When old Jenny shook it the wooden rings rattled on the pole and grey men with pointed heads and squat, bulging bodies came out of the folds on to the flat green ground.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading It stuck out close to your face, winking and grinning at you in a friendly way.

cotnounUS /kɑːt/

a sheath worn to protect a finger

From this reading The curtain of the big bed hung down beside the cot.

counterpanenoun

decorative cover for a bed

From this reading Every night, when Jenny had gone away with the doll and the donkey, you hunched up the blanket and the stiff white counterpane to hide the curtain and you played with the knob in the green painted iron railing of the cot.

curtainnounUS /ˈkɜːrtən/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading The curtain of the big bed hung down beside the cot.

dollnounUS /dɑːl/

a small replica of a person; used as a toy

From this reading Every night, when Jenny had gone away with the doll and the donkey, you hunched up the blanket and the stiff white counterpane to hide the curtain and you played with the knob in the green painted iron railing of the cot.

donkeynounUS /ˈdɑːŋki/

the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874

From this reading Every night, when Jenny had gone away with the doll and the donkey, you hunched up the blanket and the stiff white counterpane to hide the curtain and you played with the knob in the green painted iron railing of the cot.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The curtain of the big bed hung down beside the cot.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every night, when Jenny had gone away with the doll and the donkey, you hunched up the blanket and the stiff white counterpane to hide the curtain and you played with the knob in the green painted iron railing of the cot.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading It stuck out close to your face, winking and grinning at you in a friendly way.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading If you looked at them they turned into squab faces smeared with green.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading When old Jenny shook it the wooden rings rattled on the pole and grey men with pointed heads and squat, bulging bodies came out of the folds on to the flat green ground.

foldsnounUS /foʊldz/

plural of “fold” — an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading When old Jenny shook it the wooden rings rattled on the pole and grey men with pointed heads and squat, bulging bodies came out of the folds on to the flat green ground.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading It stuck out close to your face, winking and grinning at you in a friendly way.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Every night, when Jenny had gone away with the doll and the donkey, you hunched up the blanket and the stiff white counterpane to hide the curtain and you played with the knob in the green painted iron railing of the cot.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading When old Jenny shook it the wooden rings rattled on the pole and grey men with pointed heads and squat, bulging bodies came out of the folds on to the flat green ground.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading When old Jenny shook it the wooden rings rattled on the pole and grey men with pointed heads and squat, bulging bodies came out of the folds on to the flat green ground.

grinningnounUS /ˈɡrɪnɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading It stuck out close to your face, winking and grinning at you in a friendly way.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading When old Jenny shook it the wooden rings rattled on the pole and grey men with pointed heads and squat, bulging bodies came out of the folds on to the flat green ground.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Every night, when Jenny had gone away with the doll and the donkey, you hunched up the blanket and the stiff white counterpane to hide the curtain and you played with the knob in the green painted iron railing of the cot.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading When old Jenny shook it the wooden rings rattled on the pole and grey men with pointed heads and squat, bulging bodies came out of the folds on to the flat green ground.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Every night, when Jenny had gone away with the doll and the donkey, you hunched up the blanket and the stiff white counterpane to hide the curtain and you played with the knob in the green painted iron railing of the cot.

hunchedadjectiveUS /hʌntʃt/

having the back and shoulders rounded; not erect

From this reading Every night, when Jenny had gone away with the doll and the donkey, you hunched up the blanket and the stiff white counterpane to hide the curtain and you played with the knob in the green painted iron railing of the cot.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading The curtain of the big bed hung down beside the cot.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you looked at them they turned into squab faces smeared with green.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Every night, when Jenny had gone away with the doll and the donkey, you hunched up the blanket and the stiff white counterpane to hide the curtain and you played with the knob in the green painted iron railing of the cot.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading If you looked at them they turned into squab faces smeared with green.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Every night, when Jenny had gone away with the doll and the donkey, you hunched up the blanket and the stiff white counterpane to hide the curtain and you played with the knob in the green painted iron railing of the cot.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When old Jenny shook it the wooden rings rattled on the pole and grey men with pointed heads and squat, bulging bodies came out of the folds on to the flat green ground.

JennynounUS /ˈdʒeni/

United States architect who designed the first skyscraper in which a metal skeleton was used (1832-1907)

From this reading When old Jenny shook it the wooden rings rattled on the pole and grey men with pointed heads and squat, bulging bodies came out of the folds on to the flat green ground.

knobnounUS /nɑːb/

a circular rounded projection or protuberance

From this reading Every night, when Jenny had gone away with the doll and the donkey, you hunched up the blanket and the stiff white counterpane to hide the curtain and you played with the knob in the green painted iron railing of the cot.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading If you looked at them they turned into squab faces smeared with green.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading When old Jenny shook it the wooden rings rattled on the pole and grey men with pointed heads and squat, bulging bodies came out of the folds on to the flat green ground.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Every night, when Jenny had gone away with the doll and the donkey, you hunched up the blanket and the stiff white counterpane to hide the curtain and you played with the knob in the green painted iron railing of the cot.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The curtain of the big bed hung down beside the cot.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading When old Jenny shook it the wooden rings rattled on the pole and grey men with pointed heads and squat, bulging bodies came out of the folds on to the flat green ground.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When old Jenny shook it the wooden rings rattled on the pole and grey men with pointed heads and squat, bulging bodies came out of the folds on to the flat green ground.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When old Jenny shook it the wooden rings rattled on the pole and grey men with pointed heads and squat, bulging bodies came out of the folds on to the flat green ground.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading Every night, when Jenny had gone away with the doll and the donkey, you hunched up the blanket and the stiff white counterpane to hide the curtain and you played with the knob in the green painted iron railing of the cot.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading Every night, when Jenny had gone away with the doll and the donkey, you hunched up the blanket and the stiff white counterpane to hide the curtain and you played with the knob in the green painted iron railing of the cot.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading When old Jenny shook it the wooden rings rattled on the pole and grey men with pointed heads and squat, bulging bodies came out of the folds on to the flat green ground.

polenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading When old Jenny shook it the wooden rings rattled on the pole and grey men with pointed heads and squat, bulging bodies came out of the folds on to the flat green ground.

railingnounUS /ˈreɪlɪŋ/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading Every night, when Jenny had gone away with the doll and the donkey, you hunched up the blanket and the stiff white counterpane to hide the curtain and you played with the knob in the green painted iron railing of the cot.

rattledadjectiveUS /ˈrætəld/

thrown into a state of agitated confusion; (“rattled” is an informal term)

From this reading When old Jenny shook it the wooden rings rattled on the pole and grey men with pointed heads and squat, bulging bodies came out of the folds on to the flat green ground.

ringsnounUS /rɪŋz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of a pair of heavy metal circles (usually covered with leather) suspended by ropes; used for gymnastic exercises

From this reading When old Jenny shook it the wooden rings rattled on the pole and grey men with pointed heads and squat, bulging bodies came out of the folds on to the flat green ground.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading When old Jenny shook it the wooden rings rattled on the pole and grey men with pointed heads and squat, bulging bodies came out of the folds on to the flat green ground.

smearedverbUS /smɪrd/

past form of “smear” — stain by smearing or daubing with a dirty substance

From this reading If you looked at them they turned into squab faces smeared with green.

squabnoun

flesh of a pigeon suitable for roasting or braising; flesh of a dove (young squab) may be broiled

From this reading If you looked at them they turned into squab faces smeared with green.

squatverbUS /skwɑːt/

sit on one's heels

From this reading When old Jenny shook it the wooden rings rattled on the pole and grey men with pointed heads and squat, bulging bodies came out of the folds on to the flat green ground.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading Every night, when Jenny had gone away with the doll and the donkey, you hunched up the blanket and the stiff white counterpane to hide the curtain and you played with the knob in the green painted iron railing of the cot.

stuckadjectiveUS /stʌk/

caught or fixed

From this reading It stuck out close to your face, winking and grinning at you in a friendly way.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The curtain of the big bed hung down beside the cot.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading If you looked at them they turned into squab faces smeared with green.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If you looked at them they turned into squab faces smeared with green.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When old Jenny shook it the wooden rings rattled on the pole and grey men with pointed heads and squat, bulging bodies came out of the folds on to the flat green ground.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading If you looked at them they turned into squab faces smeared with green.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Every night, when Jenny had gone away with the doll and the donkey, you hunched up the blanket and the stiff white counterpane to hide the curtain and you played with the knob in the green painted iron railing of the cot.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It stuck out close to your face, winking and grinning at you in a friendly way.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When old Jenny shook it the wooden rings rattled on the pole and grey men with pointed heads and squat, bulging bodies came out of the folds on to the flat green ground.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Every night, when Jenny had gone away with the doll and the donkey, you hunched up the blanket and the stiff white counterpane to hide the curtain and you played with the knob in the green painted iron railing of the cot.

winkingnounUS /ˈwɪŋkɪŋ/

a reflex that closes and opens the eyes rapidly

From this reading It stuck out close to your face, winking and grinning at you in a friendly way.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When old Jenny shook it the wooden rings rattled on the pole and grey men with pointed heads and squat, bulging bodies came out of the folds on to the flat green ground.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading When old Jenny shook it the wooden rings rattled on the pole and grey men with pointed heads and squat, bulging bodies came out of the folds on to the flat green ground.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If you looked at them they turned into squab faces smeared with green.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It stuck out close to your face, winking and grinning at you in a friendly way.

Chapter 1 of Mary Olivier: a Life by May Sinclair holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Mary Olivier: a Life contain?

Chapter 1 holds 407 sentences of Mary Olivier: a Life, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Mary Olivier: a Life by May Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Mary Olivier: a Life?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary Olivier: a Life

Common questions about reading Mary Olivier: a Life by May Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mary Olivier: a Life?

Yes. All 11459 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9366 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mary Olivier: a Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9366, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mary Olivier: a Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2292 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mary Olivier: a Life section by section

How to work through Mary Olivier: a Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Mary Olivier: a Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mary Olivier: a Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary Olivier: a Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Curtain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Olivier: a Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beside
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Olivier: a Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jenny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Olivier: a Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Olivier: a Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.