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Mary Stuart: A Tragedy
Mary Stuart: A Tragedy

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Mary Stuart: A Tragedy is here in full — 372 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mary Stuart: A Tragedy
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MARY STUART.
A TRAGEDY.
NOTE: The translation of MARY STUART is that by the late Joseph Mellish, who appears to have been on terms of intimate friendship with Schiller.
His version was made from the prompter's copy, before the play was published, and, like Coleridge's Wallenstein, contains many passages not found in the printed edition.
These are distinguished by brackets.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary Stuart: A Tragedy

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Mary Stuart: A Tragedy is here in full — 372 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MARY STUART.
/ˈmeri ˈstuːərt/
Line 2
A TRAGEDY.
/ə ˈtrædʒədi/
Line 3
NOTE: The translation of MARY STUART is that by the late Joseph Mellish, who appears to have been on terms of intimate friendship with Schiller.
Line 4
His version was made from the prompter's copy, before the play was published, and, like Coleridge's Wallenstein, contains many passages not found in the printed edition.
Line 5
These are distinguished by brackets.
/ðiːz ɑːr dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt baɪ ˈbrækəts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brackets noun US /ˈbrækəts/

plural of “bracket” — a category falling within certain defined limits

From this reading “These are distinguished by brackets.”

contains verb US /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading “His version was made from the prompter's copy, before the play was published, and, like Coleridge's Wallenstein, contains many passages not found in the printed edition.”

edition noun US /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading “His version was made from the prompter's copy, before the play was published, and, like Coleridge's Wallenstein, contains many passages not found in the printed edition.”

Schiller noun US /ˈʃɪlər/

German romantic writer (1759-1805)

From this reading “NOTE: The translation of MARY STUART is that by the late Joseph Mellish, who appears to have been on terms of intimate friendship with Schiller.”

stuart noun US /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading “MARY STUART.”

translation noun US /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading “NOTE: The translation of MARY STUART is that by the late Joseph Mellish, who appears to have been on terms of intimate friendship with Schiller.”

version noun US /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading “His version was made from the prompter's copy, before the play was published, and, like Coleridge's Wallenstein, contains many passages not found in the printed edition.”

Wallenstein noun US /ˈwɔːlənstaɪn/

Austrian general who fought for the Hapsburgs during the Thirty Years' War (1583-1634)

From this reading “His version was made from the prompter's copy, before the play was published, and, like Coleridge's Wallenstein, contains many passages not found in the printed edition.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A TRAGEDY.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His version was made from the prompter's copy, before the play was published, and, like Coleridge's Wallenstein, contains many passages not found in the printed edition.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading NOTE: The translation of MARY STUART is that by the late Joseph Mellish, who appears to have been on terms of intimate friendship with Schiller.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These are distinguished by brackets.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading NOTE: The translation of MARY STUART is that by the late Joseph Mellish, who appears to have been on terms of intimate friendship with Schiller.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading His version was made from the prompter's copy, before the play was published, and, like Coleridge's Wallenstein, contains many passages not found in the printed edition.

bracketsnounUS /ˈbrækəts/

plural of “bracket” — a category falling within certain defined limits

From this reading These are distinguished by brackets.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading NOTE: The translation of MARY STUART is that by the late Joseph Mellish, who appears to have been on terms of intimate friendship with Schiller.

Coleridge's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His version was made from the prompter's copy, before the play was published, and, like Coleridge's Wallenstein, contains many passages not found in the printed edition.

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading His version was made from the prompter's copy, before the play was published, and, like Coleridge's Wallenstein, contains many passages not found in the printed edition.

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading His version was made from the prompter's copy, before the play was published, and, like Coleridge's Wallenstein, contains many passages not found in the printed edition.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading These are distinguished by brackets.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading His version was made from the prompter's copy, before the play was published, and, like Coleridge's Wallenstein, contains many passages not found in the printed edition.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading His version was made from the prompter's copy, before the play was published, and, like Coleridge's Wallenstein, contains many passages not found in the printed edition.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading NOTE: The translation of MARY STUART is that by the late Joseph Mellish, who appears to have been on terms of intimate friendship with Schiller.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His version was made from the prompter's copy, before the play was published, and, like Coleridge's Wallenstein, contains many passages not found in the printed edition.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading NOTE: The translation of MARY STUART is that by the late Joseph Mellish, who appears to have been on terms of intimate friendship with Schiller.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His version was made from the prompter's copy, before the play was published, and, like Coleridge's Wallenstein, contains many passages not found in the printed edition.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His version was made from the prompter's copy, before the play was published, and, like Coleridge's Wallenstein, contains many passages not found in the printed edition.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading NOTE: The translation of MARY STUART is that by the late Joseph Mellish, who appears to have been on terms of intimate friendship with Schiller.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading NOTE: The translation of MARY STUART is that by the late Joseph Mellish, who appears to have been on terms of intimate friendship with Schiller.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading NOTE: The translation of MARY STUART is that by the late Joseph Mellish, who appears to have been on terms of intimate friendship with Schiller.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading NOTE: The translation of MARY STUART is that by the late Joseph Mellish, who appears to have been on terms of intimate friendship with Schiller.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading His version was made from the prompter's copy, before the play was published, and, like Coleridge's Wallenstein, contains many passages not found in the printed edition.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading His version was made from the prompter's copy, before the play was published, and, like Coleridge's Wallenstein, contains many passages not found in the printed edition.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading His version was made from the prompter's copy, before the play was published, and, like Coleridge's Wallenstein, contains many passages not found in the printed edition.

MARYnounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading MARY STUART.

Mellish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NOTE: The translation of MARY STUART is that by the late Joseph Mellish, who appears to have been on terms of intimate friendship with Schiller.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His version was made from the prompter's copy, before the play was published, and, like Coleridge's Wallenstein, contains many passages not found in the printed edition.

NOTEnounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading NOTE: The translation of MARY STUART is that by the late Joseph Mellish, who appears to have been on terms of intimate friendship with Schiller.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NOTE: The translation of MARY STUART is that by the late Joseph Mellish, who appears to have been on terms of intimate friendship with Schiller.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading NOTE: The translation of MARY STUART is that by the late Joseph Mellish, who appears to have been on terms of intimate friendship with Schiller.

passagesnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading His version was made from the prompter's copy, before the play was published, and, like Coleridge's Wallenstein, contains many passages not found in the printed edition.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading His version was made from the prompter's copy, before the play was published, and, like Coleridge's Wallenstein, contains many passages not found in the printed edition.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading His version was made from the prompter's copy, before the play was published, and, like Coleridge's Wallenstein, contains many passages not found in the printed edition.

prompter's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His version was made from the prompter's copy, before the play was published, and, like Coleridge's Wallenstein, contains many passages not found in the printed edition.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading His version was made from the prompter's copy, before the play was published, and, like Coleridge's Wallenstein, contains many passages not found in the printed edition.

SchillernounUS /ˈʃɪlər/

German romantic writer (1759-1805)

From this reading NOTE: The translation of MARY STUART is that by the late Joseph Mellish, who appears to have been on terms of intimate friendship with Schiller.

STUARTnounUS /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading MARY STUART.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading NOTE: The translation of MARY STUART is that by the late Joseph Mellish, who appears to have been on terms of intimate friendship with Schiller.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading NOTE: The translation of MARY STUART is that by the late Joseph Mellish, who appears to have been on terms of intimate friendship with Schiller.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NOTE: The translation of MARY STUART is that by the late Joseph Mellish, who appears to have been on terms of intimate friendship with Schiller.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These are distinguished by brackets.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading NOTE: The translation of MARY STUART is that by the late Joseph Mellish, who appears to have been on terms of intimate friendship with Schiller.

TRAGEDYnounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading A TRAGEDY.

translationnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading NOTE: The translation of MARY STUART is that by the late Joseph Mellish, who appears to have been on terms of intimate friendship with Schiller.

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading His version was made from the prompter's copy, before the play was published, and, like Coleridge's Wallenstein, contains many passages not found in the printed edition.

WallensteinnounUS /ˈwɔːlənstaɪn/

Austrian general who fought for the Hapsburgs during the Thirty Years' War (1583-1634)

From this reading His version was made from the prompter's copy, before the play was published, and, like Coleridge's Wallenstein, contains many passages not found in the printed edition.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His version was made from the prompter's copy, before the play was published, and, like Coleridge's Wallenstein, contains many passages not found in the printed edition.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading NOTE: The translation of MARY STUART is that by the late Joseph Mellish, who appears to have been on terms of intimate friendship with Schiller.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading NOTE: The translation of MARY STUART is that by the late Joseph Mellish, who appears to have been on terms of intimate friendship with Schiller.

Chapter 1 of Mary Stuart: A Tragedy by Friedrich Schiller holds 372 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Mary Stuart: A Tragedy contain?

Chapter 1 holds 372 sentences of Mary Stuart: A Tragedy, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Mary Stuart: A Tragedy by Friedrich Schiller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 372 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Mary Stuart: A Tragedy?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary Stuart: A Tragedy

Common questions about reading Mary Stuart: A Tragedy by Friedrich Schiller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mary Stuart: A Tragedy?

Yes. All 3330 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6791 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mary Stuart: A Tragedy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6791, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mary Stuart: A Tragedy take to read?

About 277 minutes of reading across 666 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mary Stuart: A Tragedy section by section

How to work through Mary Stuart: A Tragedy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mary Stuart: A Tragedy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary Stuart: A Tragedy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stuart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Stuart: A Tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tragedy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Stuart: A Tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Stuart: A Tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Joseph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Stuart: A Tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.