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Mary Stuart: A Tragedy
Mary Stuart: A Tragedy

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Mary Stuart: A Tragedy is here in full — 374 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mary Stuart: A Tragedy
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MARY.
I humbly do acknowledge to have erred Most grievously, I tremble to approach, Sullied with sin, the God of purity.
MELVIL.
Declare the sin which weighs so heavily Upon thy conscience since thy last confession.
MARY.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary Stuart: A Tragedy

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Mary Stuart: A Tragedy is here in full — 374 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MARY.
/ˈmeri/
Line 2
I humbly do acknowledge to have erred Most grievously, I tremble to approach, Sullied with sin, the God of purity.
/aɪ ˈhʌmbli duː ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ tuː hæv erd moʊst ˈɡriːvəsli aɪ ˈtrembəl tuː əˈproʊtʃ ˈsʌlid wɪð sɪn ðə ɡɑːd ʌv ˈpjʊrəti/
Line 3
MELVIL.
Line 4
Declare the sin which weighs so heavily Upon thy conscience since thy last confession.
/dɪˈkler ðə sɪn wɪtʃ weɪz soʊ ˈhevəli əˈpɑːn ðaɪ ˈkɑːnʃəns sɪns ðaɪ læst kənˈfeʃən/
Line 5
MARY.
/ˈmeri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acknowledge verb US /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading “I humbly do acknowledge to have erred Most grievously, I tremble to approach, Sullied with sin, the God of purity.”

erred verb US /erd/

past form of “err” — to make a mistake or be incorrect

From this reading “I humbly do acknowledge to have erred Most grievously, I tremble to approach, Sullied with sin, the God of purity.”

grievously adverb US /ˈɡriːvəsli/

in a grievous manner

From this reading “I humbly do acknowledge to have erred Most grievously, I tremble to approach, Sullied with sin, the God of purity.”

humbly adverb US /ˈhʌmbli/

in a humble manner

From this reading “I humbly do acknowledge to have erred Most grievously, I tremble to approach, Sullied with sin, the God of purity.”

purity noun US /ˈpjʊrəti/

being undiluted or unmixed with extraneous material

From this reading “I humbly do acknowledge to have erred Most grievously, I tremble to approach, Sullied with sin, the God of purity.”

Sullied verb US /ˈsʌlid/

inflected form of “sully” — place under suspicion or cast doubt upon

From this reading “I humbly do acknowledge to have erred Most grievously, I tremble to approach, Sullied with sin, the God of purity.”

tremble verb US /ˈtrembəl/

move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading “I humbly do acknowledge to have erred Most grievously, I tremble to approach, Sullied with sin, the God of purity.”

weighs verb US /weɪz/

third-person singular of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading “Declare the sin which weighs so heavily Upon thy conscience since thy last confession.”

All words in this reading · 31

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acknowledgeverbUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading I humbly do acknowledge to have erred Most grievously, I tremble to approach, Sullied with sin, the God of purity.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading I humbly do acknowledge to have erred Most grievously, I tremble to approach, Sullied with sin, the God of purity.

confessionnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading Declare the sin which weighs so heavily Upon thy conscience since thy last confession.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading Declare the sin which weighs so heavily Upon thy conscience since thy last confession.

DeclareverbUS /dɪˈkler/

state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading Declare the sin which weighs so heavily Upon thy conscience since thy last confession.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I humbly do acknowledge to have erred Most grievously, I tremble to approach, Sullied with sin, the God of purity.

erredverbUS /erd/

past form of “err” — to make a mistake or be incorrect

From this reading I humbly do acknowledge to have erred Most grievously, I tremble to approach, Sullied with sin, the God of purity.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading I humbly do acknowledge to have erred Most grievously, I tremble to approach, Sullied with sin, the God of purity.

grievouslyadverbUS /ˈɡriːvəsli/

in a grievous manner

From this reading I humbly do acknowledge to have erred Most grievously, I tremble to approach, Sullied with sin, the God of purity.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I humbly do acknowledge to have erred Most grievously, I tremble to approach, Sullied with sin, the God of purity.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading Declare the sin which weighs so heavily Upon thy conscience since thy last confession.

humblyadverbUS /ˈhʌmbli/

in a humble manner

From this reading I humbly do acknowledge to have erred Most grievously, I tremble to approach, Sullied with sin, the God of purity.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I humbly do acknowledge to have erred Most grievously, I tremble to approach, Sullied with sin, the God of purity.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Declare the sin which weighs so heavily Upon thy conscience since thy last confession.

MARYnounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading MARY.

MELVIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MELVIL.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading I humbly do acknowledge to have erred Most grievously, I tremble to approach, Sullied with sin, the God of purity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I humbly do acknowledge to have erred Most grievously, I tremble to approach, Sullied with sin, the God of purity.

puritynounUS /ˈpjʊrəti/

being undiluted or unmixed with extraneous material

From this reading I humbly do acknowledge to have erred Most grievously, I tremble to approach, Sullied with sin, the God of purity.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading I humbly do acknowledge to have erred Most grievously, I tremble to approach, Sullied with sin, the God of purity.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Declare the sin which weighs so heavily Upon thy conscience since thy last confession.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Declare the sin which weighs so heavily Upon thy conscience since thy last confession.

SulliedverbUS /ˈsʌlid/

inflected form of “sully” — place under suspicion or cast doubt upon

From this reading I humbly do acknowledge to have erred Most grievously, I tremble to approach, Sullied with sin, the God of purity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I humbly do acknowledge to have erred Most grievously, I tremble to approach, Sullied with sin, the God of purity.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Declare the sin which weighs so heavily Upon thy conscience since thy last confession.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I humbly do acknowledge to have erred Most grievously, I tremble to approach, Sullied with sin, the God of purity.

trembleverbUS /ˈtrembəl/

move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading I humbly do acknowledge to have erred Most grievously, I tremble to approach, Sullied with sin, the God of purity.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Declare the sin which weighs so heavily Upon thy conscience since thy last confession.

weighsverbUS /weɪz/

third-person singular of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading Declare the sin which weighs so heavily Upon thy conscience since thy last confession.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Declare the sin which weighs so heavily Upon thy conscience since thy last confession.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I humbly do acknowledge to have erred Most grievously, I tremble to approach, Sullied with sin, the God of purity.

Chapter 9 of Mary Stuart: A Tragedy by Friedrich Schiller holds 374 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Mary Stuart: A Tragedy contain?

Chapter 9 holds 374 sentences of Mary Stuart: A Tragedy, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Mary Stuart: A Tragedy by Friedrich Schiller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 374 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Mary Stuart: A Tragedy?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary Stuart: A Tragedy

Common questions about reading Mary Stuart: A Tragedy by Friedrich Schiller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mary Stuart: A Tragedy?

Yes. All 3330 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6791 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mary Stuart: A Tragedy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6791, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mary Stuart: A Tragedy take to read?

About 277 minutes of reading across 666 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mary Stuart: A Tragedy section by section

How to work through Mary Stuart: A Tragedy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Mary Stuart: A Tragedy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary Stuart: A Tragedy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stuart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Stuart: A Tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tragedy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Stuart: A Tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Stuart: A Tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Joseph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Stuart: A Tragedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.