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Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes
Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Some royal names are predestined to misfortune: in France, there is the name "Henry".
Henry I was poisoned, Henry II was killed in a tournament, Henry III and Henry IV were assassinated.
As to Henry V, for whom the past is so fatal already, God alone knows what the future has in store for him.
In Scotland, the unlucky name is "Stuart".
Robert I, founder of the race, died at twenty-eight of a lingering illness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Some royal names are predestined to misfortune: in France, there is the name "Henry".
/sʌm ˈrɔɪəl neɪmz ɑːr ˌpriːˈdestənd tuː mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən ɪn fræns ðer ɪz ðə neɪm ˈhenri/
Line 2
Henry I was poisoned, Henry II was killed in a tournament, Henry III and Henry IV were assassinated.
Line 3
As to Henry V, for whom the past is so fatal already, God alone knows what the future has in store for him.
/æz tuː ˈhenri viː fɔːr huːm ðə pæst ɪz soʊ ˈfeɪtəl ɔːlˈredi ɡɑːd əˈloʊn noʊz wʌt ðə ˈfjuːtʃər hæz ɪn stɔːr fɔːr hɪm/
Line 4
In Scotland, the unlucky name is "Stuart".
/ɪn ˈskɑːtlənd ðə ənˈlʌki neɪm ɪz ˈstuːərt/
Line 5
Robert I, founder of the race, died at twenty-eight of a lingering illness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assassinated adjective US /əˈsæsəneɪtɪd/

murdered by surprise attack for political reasons

From this reading “Henry I was poisoned, Henry II was killed in a tournament, Henry III and Henry IV were assassinated.”

founder noun US /ˈfaʊndər/

inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading “Robert I, founder of the race, died at twenty-eight of a lingering illness.”

lingering noun US /ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ/

the act of tarrying

From this reading “Robert I, founder of the race, died at twenty-eight of a lingering illness.”

poisoned verb US /ˈpɔɪzənd/

past form of “poison” — spoil as if by poison

From this reading “Henry I was poisoned, Henry II was killed in a tournament, Henry III and Henry IV were assassinated.”

predestined adjective US /ˌpriːˈdestənd/

established or prearranged unalterably

From this reading “Some royal names are predestined to misfortune: in France, there is the name "Henry".”

Stuart noun US /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading “In Scotland, the unlucky name is "Stuart".”

tournament noun US /ˈtʊrnəmənt/

a sporting competition in which contestants play a series of games to decide the winner

From this reading “Henry I was poisoned, Henry II was killed in a tournament, Henry III and Henry IV were assassinated.”

unlucky adjective US /ənˈlʌki/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading “In Scotland, the unlucky name is "Stuart".”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Henry I was poisoned, Henry II was killed in a tournament, Henry III and Henry IV were assassinated.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading As to Henry V, for whom the past is so fatal already, God alone knows what the future has in store for him.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading As to Henry V, for whom the past is so fatal already, God alone knows what the future has in store for him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Henry I was poisoned, Henry II was killed in a tournament, Henry III and Henry IV were assassinated.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some royal names are predestined to misfortune: in France, there is the name "Henry".

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As to Henry V, for whom the past is so fatal already, God alone knows what the future has in store for him.

assassinatedadjectiveUS /əˈsæsəneɪtɪd/

murdered by surprise attack for political reasons

From this reading Henry I was poisoned, Henry II was killed in a tournament, Henry III and Henry IV were assassinated.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Robert I, founder of the race, died at twenty-eight of a lingering illness.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Robert I, founder of the race, died at twenty-eight of a lingering illness.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading As to Henry V, for whom the past is so fatal already, God alone knows what the future has in store for him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As to Henry V, for whom the past is so fatal already, God alone knows what the future has in store for him.

foundernounUS /ˈfaʊndər/

inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading Robert I, founder of the race, died at twenty-eight of a lingering illness.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Some royal names are predestined to misfortune: in France, there is the name "Henry".

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading As to Henry V, for whom the past is so fatal already, God alone knows what the future has in store for him.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading As to Henry V, for whom the past is so fatal already, God alone knows what the future has in store for him.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As to Henry V, for whom the past is so fatal already, God alone knows what the future has in store for him.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Some royal names are predestined to misfortune: in France, there is the name "Henry".

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As to Henry V, for whom the past is so fatal already, God alone knows what the future has in store for him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Henry I was poisoned, Henry II was killed in a tournament, Henry III and Henry IV were assassinated.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Henry I was poisoned, Henry II was killed in a tournament, Henry III and Henry IV were assassinated.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Henry I was poisoned, Henry II was killed in a tournament, Henry III and Henry IV were assassinated.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading Robert I, founder of the race, died at twenty-eight of a lingering illness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some royal names are predestined to misfortune: in France, there is the name "Henry".

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some royal names are predestined to misfortune: in France, there is the name "Henry".

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Henry I was poisoned, Henry II was killed in a tournament, Henry III and Henry IV were assassinated.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Henry I was poisoned, Henry II was killed in a tournament, Henry III and Henry IV were assassinated.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading As to Henry V, for whom the past is so fatal already, God alone knows what the future has in store for him.

lingeringnounUS /ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ/

the act of tarrying

From this reading Robert I, founder of the race, died at twenty-eight of a lingering illness.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading Some royal names are predestined to misfortune: in France, there is the name "Henry".

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Some royal names are predestined to misfortune: in France, there is the name "Henry".

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Some royal names are predestined to misfortune: in France, there is the name "Henry".

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Robert I, founder of the race, died at twenty-eight of a lingering illness.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading As to Henry V, for whom the past is so fatal already, God alone knows what the future has in store for him.

poisonedverbUS /ˈpɔɪzənd/

past form of “poison” — spoil as if by poison

From this reading Henry I was poisoned, Henry II was killed in a tournament, Henry III and Henry IV were assassinated.

predestinedadjectiveUS /ˌpriːˈdestənd/

established or prearranged unalterably

From this reading Some royal names are predestined to misfortune: in France, there is the name "Henry".

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Robert I, founder of the race, died at twenty-eight of a lingering illness.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Robert I, founder of the race, died at twenty-eight of a lingering illness.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading Some royal names are predestined to misfortune: in France, there is the name "Henry".

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading In Scotland, the unlucky name is "Stuart".

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As to Henry V, for whom the past is so fatal already, God alone knows what the future has in store for him.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some royal names are predestined to misfortune: in France, there is the name "Henry".

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading As to Henry V, for whom the past is so fatal already, God alone knows what the future has in store for him.

StuartnounUS /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading In Scotland, the unlucky name is "Stuart".

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Some royal names are predestined to misfortune: in France, there is the name "Henry".

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Some royal names are predestined to misfortune: in France, there is the name "Henry".

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some royal names are predestined to misfortune: in France, there is the name "Henry".

tournamentnounUS /ˈtʊrnəmənt/

a sporting competition in which contestants play a series of games to decide the winner

From this reading Henry I was poisoned, Henry II was killed in a tournament, Henry III and Henry IV were assassinated.

twenty-eightnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-seven and one

From this reading Robert I, founder of the race, died at twenty-eight of a lingering illness.

unluckyadjectiveUS /ənˈlʌki/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading In Scotland, the unlucky name is "Stuart".

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading As to Henry V, for whom the past is so fatal already, God alone knows what the future has in store for him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Henry I was poisoned, Henry II was killed in a tournament, Henry III and Henry IV were assassinated.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Henry I was poisoned, Henry II was killed in a tournament, Henry III and Henry IV were assassinated.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading As to Henry V, for whom the past is so fatal already, God alone knows what the future has in store for him.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As to Henry V, for whom the past is so fatal already, God alone knows what the future has in store for him.

Chapter 1 of Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes by Alexandre Dumas holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes contain?

Chapter 1 holds 174 sentences of Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes

Common questions about reading Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes by Alexandre Dumas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes?

Yes. All 2322 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2744 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2744, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes take to read?

About 193 minutes of reading across 465 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Royal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Names
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Predestined
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Misfortune
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.