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Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes
Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes is here in full — 275 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Queen Mary had known the decree of the commissioners these two months.
The very day it had been pronounced she had learned the news through her chaplain, whom they had allowed her to see this once only.
Mary Stuart had taken advantage of this visit to give him three letters she had just written-one for Pope Sixtus V, the other to Don Bernard Mendoza, the third to the Duke of Guise.
Here is that last letter:--
14th December, 1586
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes is here in full — 275 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Queen Mary had known the decree of the commissioners these two months.
/kwiːn ˈmeri hæd noʊn ðə dɪˈkriː ʌv ðə kəˈmɪʃənərz ðiːz tuː mʌnθs/
Line 2
The very day it had been pronounced she had learned the news through her chaplain, whom they had allowed her to see this once only.
/ðə ˈveri deɪ ɪt hæd bɪn prəˈnaʊnst ʃiː hæd lɜːrnd ðə nuːz θruː hɜːr ˈtʃæplən huːm ðeɪ hæd əˈlaʊd hɜːr tuː siː ðɪs wʌns ˈoʊnli/
Line 3
Mary Stuart had taken advantage of this visit to give him three letters she had just written-one for Pope Sixtus V, the other to Don Bernard Mendoza, the third to the Duke of Guise.
Line 4
Here is that last letter:--
/hiːr ɪz ðæt læst ˈletər/
Line 5
14th December, 1586

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bernard noun US /bərˈnɑːrd/

French physiologist noted for research on secretions of the alimentary canal and the glycogenic function of the liver (1813-1878)

From this reading “Mary Stuart had taken advantage of this visit to give him three letters she had just written-one for Pope Sixtus V, the other to Don Bernard Mendoza, the third to the Duke of Guise.”

chaplain noun US /ˈtʃæplən/

a clergyman ministering to some institution

From this reading “The very day it had been pronounced she had learned the news through her chaplain, whom they had allowed her to see this once only.”

commissioners noun US /kəˈmɪʃənərz/

plural of “commissioner” — a government administrator

From this reading “Queen Mary had known the decree of the commissioners these two months.”

December noun US /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading “14th December, 1586”

decree verb US /dɪˈkriː/

issue a decree

From this reading “Queen Mary had known the decree of the commissioners these two months.”

Guise noun US /ɡaɪz/

an artful or simulated semblance

From this reading “Mary Stuart had taken advantage of this visit to give him three letters she had just written-one for Pope Sixtus V, the other to Don Bernard Mendoza, the third to the Duke of Guise.”

Pope noun US /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading “Mary Stuart had taken advantage of this visit to give him three letters she had just written-one for Pope Sixtus V, the other to Don Bernard Mendoza, the third to the Duke of Guise.”

Stuart noun US /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading “Mary Stuart had taken advantage of this visit to give him three letters she had just written-one for Pope Sixtus V, the other to Don Bernard Mendoza, the third to the Duke of Guise.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

14th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 14th December, 1586

1586

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 14th December, 1586

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading Mary Stuart had taken advantage of this visit to give him three letters she had just written-one for Pope Sixtus V, the other to Don Bernard Mendoza, the third to the Duke of Guise.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading The very day it had been pronounced she had learned the news through her chaplain, whom they had allowed her to see this once only.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The very day it had been pronounced she had learned the news through her chaplain, whom they had allowed her to see this once only.

BernardnounUS /bərˈnɑːrd/

French physiologist noted for research on secretions of the alimentary canal and the glycogenic function of the liver (1813-1878)

From this reading Mary Stuart had taken advantage of this visit to give him three letters she had just written-one for Pope Sixtus V, the other to Don Bernard Mendoza, the third to the Duke of Guise.

chaplainnounUS /ˈtʃæplən/

a clergyman ministering to some institution

From this reading The very day it had been pronounced she had learned the news through her chaplain, whom they had allowed her to see this once only.

commissionersnounUS /kəˈmɪʃənərz/

plural of “commissioner” — a government administrator

From this reading Queen Mary had known the decree of the commissioners these two months.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The very day it had been pronounced she had learned the news through her chaplain, whom they had allowed her to see this once only.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading 14th December, 1586

decreeverbUS /dɪˈkriː/

issue a decree

From this reading Queen Mary had known the decree of the commissioners these two months.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading Mary Stuart had taken advantage of this visit to give him three letters she had just written-one for Pope Sixtus V, the other to Don Bernard Mendoza, the third to the Duke of Guise.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading Mary Stuart had taken advantage of this visit to give him three letters she had just written-one for Pope Sixtus V, the other to Don Bernard Mendoza, the third to the Duke of Guise.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mary Stuart had taken advantage of this visit to give him three letters she had just written-one for Pope Sixtus V, the other to Don Bernard Mendoza, the third to the Duke of Guise.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Mary Stuart had taken advantage of this visit to give him three letters she had just written-one for Pope Sixtus V, the other to Don Bernard Mendoza, the third to the Duke of Guise.

GuisenounUS /ɡaɪz/

an artful or simulated semblance

From this reading Mary Stuart had taken advantage of this visit to give him three letters she had just written-one for Pope Sixtus V, the other to Don Bernard Mendoza, the third to the Duke of Guise.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Queen Mary had known the decree of the commissioners these two months.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The very day it had been pronounced she had learned the news through her chaplain, whom they had allowed her to see this once only.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here is that last letter:--

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mary Stuart had taken advantage of this visit to give him three letters she had just written-one for Pope Sixtus V, the other to Don Bernard Mendoza, the third to the Duke of Guise.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here is that last letter:--

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The very day it had been pronounced she had learned the news through her chaplain, whom they had allowed her to see this once only.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Mary Stuart had taken advantage of this visit to give him three letters she had just written-one for Pope Sixtus V, the other to Don Bernard Mendoza, the third to the Duke of Guise.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Queen Mary had known the decree of the commissioners these two months.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Here is that last letter:--

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading The very day it had been pronounced she had learned the news through her chaplain, whom they had allowed her to see this once only.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Here is that last letter:--

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Mary Stuart had taken advantage of this visit to give him three letters she had just written-one for Pope Sixtus V, the other to Don Bernard Mendoza, the third to the Duke of Guise.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Queen Mary had known the decree of the commissioners these two months.

Mendoza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary Stuart had taken advantage of this visit to give him three letters she had just written-one for Pope Sixtus V, the other to Don Bernard Mendoza, the third to the Duke of Guise.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Queen Mary had known the decree of the commissioners these two months.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The very day it had been pronounced she had learned the news through her chaplain, whom they had allowed her to see this once only.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Queen Mary had known the decree of the commissioners these two months.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The very day it had been pronounced she had learned the news through her chaplain, whom they had allowed her to see this once only.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The very day it had been pronounced she had learned the news through her chaplain, whom they had allowed her to see this once only.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Mary Stuart had taken advantage of this visit to give him three letters she had just written-one for Pope Sixtus V, the other to Don Bernard Mendoza, the third to the Duke of Guise.

PopenounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading Mary Stuart had taken advantage of this visit to give him three letters she had just written-one for Pope Sixtus V, the other to Don Bernard Mendoza, the third to the Duke of Guise.

pronouncedadjectiveUS /prəˈnaʊnst/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading The very day it had been pronounced she had learned the news through her chaplain, whom they had allowed her to see this once only.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading Queen Mary had known the decree of the commissioners these two months.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The very day it had been pronounced she had learned the news through her chaplain, whom they had allowed her to see this once only.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The very day it had been pronounced she had learned the news through her chaplain, whom they had allowed her to see this once only.

Sixtus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary Stuart had taken advantage of this visit to give him three letters she had just written-one for Pope Sixtus V, the other to Don Bernard Mendoza, the third to the Duke of Guise.

StuartnounUS /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading Mary Stuart had taken advantage of this visit to give him three letters she had just written-one for Pope Sixtus V, the other to Don Bernard Mendoza, the third to the Duke of Guise.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Mary Stuart had taken advantage of this visit to give him three letters she had just written-one for Pope Sixtus V, the other to Don Bernard Mendoza, the third to the Duke of Guise.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Here is that last letter:--

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Queen Mary had known the decree of the commissioners these two months.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Queen Mary had known the decree of the commissioners these two months.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The very day it had been pronounced she had learned the news through her chaplain, whom they had allowed her to see this once only.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Mary Stuart had taken advantage of this visit to give him three letters she had just written-one for Pope Sixtus V, the other to Don Bernard Mendoza, the third to the Duke of Guise.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The very day it had been pronounced she had learned the news through her chaplain, whom they had allowed her to see this once only.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Mary Stuart had taken advantage of this visit to give him three letters she had just written-one for Pope Sixtus V, the other to Don Bernard Mendoza, the third to the Duke of Guise.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The very day it had been pronounced she had learned the news through her chaplain, whom they had allowed her to see this once only.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The very day it had been pronounced she had learned the news through her chaplain, whom they had allowed her to see this once only.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Queen Mary had known the decree of the commissioners these two months.

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading Mary Stuart had taken advantage of this visit to give him three letters she had just written-one for Pope Sixtus V, the other to Don Bernard Mendoza, the third to the Duke of Guise.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The very day it had been pronounced she had learned the news through her chaplain, whom they had allowed her to see this once only.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Mary Stuart had taken advantage of this visit to give him three letters she had just written-one for Pope Sixtus V, the other to Don Bernard Mendoza, the third to the Duke of Guise.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The very day it had been pronounced she had learned the news through her chaplain, whom they had allowed her to see this once only.

written-one

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary Stuart had taken advantage of this visit to give him three letters she had just written-one for Pope Sixtus V, the other to Don Bernard Mendoza, the third to the Duke of Guise.

Chapter 9 of Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes by Alexandre Dumas holds 275 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes contain?

Chapter 9 holds 275 sentences of Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 275 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes

Common questions about reading Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes by Alexandre Dumas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes?

Yes. All 2322 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2744 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2744, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes take to read?

About 193 minutes of reading across 465 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes section by section

How to work through Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Royal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Names
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Predestined
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Misfortune
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Stuart Celebrated Crimes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.