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Mary Wollaston
Mary Wollaston

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Mary Wollaston is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN HARNESS The episode upon which March had built the opera he called _The Outcry_, was one that was current during the autumn of 1914.
A certain Belgian town had been burnt and it had been officially explained that this was done because the German officer who was billeted upon the burgomaster had been shot.
The story was that the burgomaster's son shot him because he had raped his sister.
The thing got complete possession of March's mind.
At first just the horror of it and later its dramatic and musical possibilities.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary Wollaston

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Mary Wollaston is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN HARNESS The episode upon which March had built the opera he called _The Outcry_, was one that was current during the autumn of 1914.
Line 2
A certain Belgian town had been burnt and it had been officially explained that this was done because the German officer who was billeted upon the burgomaster had been shot.
Line 3
The story was that the burgomaster's son shot him because he had raped his sister.
/ðə ˈstɔːri wɑːz ðæt ðə ˈbɜːrɡəmæstərz sʌn ʃɑːt hɪm bɪˈkɔːz hiː hæd reɪpt hɪz ˈsɪstər/
Line 4
The thing got complete possession of March's mind.
/ðə θɪŋ ɡɑːt kəmˈpliːt pəˈzeʃən ʌv ˈmɑːrtʃɪz maɪnd/
Line 5
At first just the horror of it and later its dramatic and musical possibilities.
/æt fɜːrst dʒʌst ðə ˈhɔːrər ʌv ɪt ənd ˈleɪtər ɪts drəˈmætɪk ənd ˈmjuːzɪkəl ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Belgian adjective US /ˈbeldʒən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Belgium or the Belgian people

From this reading “A certain Belgian town had been burnt and it had been officially explained that this was done because the German officer who was billeted upon the burgomaster had been shot.”

burgomaster noun US /ˈbɜːrɡəmæstər/

a mayor of a municipality in Germany or Holland or Flanders or Austria

From this reading “A certain Belgian town had been burnt and it had been officially explained that this was done because the German officer who was billeted upon the burgomaster had been shot.”

burgomaster's noun US /ˈbɜːrɡəmæstərz/

possessive form of “burgomaster” — a mayor of a municipality in Germany or Holland or Flanders or Austria

From this reading “The story was that the burgomaster's son shot him because he had raped his sister.”

episode noun US /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading “IN HARNESS The episode upon which March had built the opera he called _The Outcry_, was one that was current during the autumn of 1914.”

March's noun US /ˈmɑːrtʃɪz/

possessive form of “march” — the month following February and preceding April

From this reading “The thing got complete possession of March's mind.”

officially adverb US /əˈfɪʃəli/

in an official role

From this reading “A certain Belgian town had been burnt and it had been officially explained that this was done because the German officer who was billeted upon the burgomaster had been shot.”

Outcry noun US /ˈaʊtkraɪ/

a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

raped adjective US /reɪpt/

having been robbed and destroyed by force and violence

From this reading “The story was that the burgomaster's son shot him because he had raped his sister.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1914

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN HARNESS The episode upon which March had built the opera he called _The Outcry_, was one that was current during the autumn of 1914.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A certain Belgian town had been burnt and it had been officially explained that this was done because the German officer who was billeted upon the burgomaster had been shot.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A certain Belgian town had been burnt and it had been officially explained that this was done because the German officer who was billeted upon the burgomaster had been shot.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first just the horror of it and later its dramatic and musical possibilities.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading IN HARNESS The episode upon which March had built the opera he called _The Outcry_, was one that was current during the autumn of 1914.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading A certain Belgian town had been burnt and it had been officially explained that this was done because the German officer who was billeted upon the burgomaster had been shot.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A certain Belgian town had been burnt and it had been officially explained that this was done because the German officer who was billeted upon the burgomaster had been shot.

BelgianadjectiveUS /ˈbeldʒən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Belgium or the Belgian people

From this reading A certain Belgian town had been burnt and it had been officially explained that this was done because the German officer who was billeted upon the burgomaster had been shot.

billeted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A certain Belgian town had been burnt and it had been officially explained that this was done because the German officer who was billeted upon the burgomaster had been shot.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading IN HARNESS The episode upon which March had built the opera he called _The Outcry_, was one that was current during the autumn of 1914.

burgomasternounUS /ˈbɜːrɡəmæstər/

a mayor of a municipality in Germany or Holland or Flanders or Austria

From this reading A certain Belgian town had been burnt and it had been officially explained that this was done because the German officer who was billeted upon the burgomaster had been shot.

burgomaster'snounUS /ˈbɜːrɡəmæstərz/

possessive form of “burgomaster” — a mayor of a municipality in Germany or Holland or Flanders or Austria

From this reading The story was that the burgomaster's son shot him because he had raped his sister.

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading A certain Belgian town had been burnt and it had been officially explained that this was done because the German officer who was billeted upon the burgomaster had been shot.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading IN HARNESS The episode upon which March had built the opera he called _The Outcry_, was one that was current during the autumn of 1914.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading A certain Belgian town had been burnt and it had been officially explained that this was done because the German officer who was billeted upon the burgomaster had been shot.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading The thing got complete possession of March's mind.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading IN HARNESS The episode upon which March had built the opera he called _The Outcry_, was one that was current during the autumn of 1914.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading A certain Belgian town had been burnt and it had been officially explained that this was done because the German officer who was billeted upon the burgomaster had been shot.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading At first just the horror of it and later its dramatic and musical possibilities.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading IN HARNESS The episode upon which March had built the opera he called _The Outcry_, was one that was current during the autumn of 1914.

episodenounUS /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading IN HARNESS The episode upon which March had built the opera he called _The Outcry_, was one that was current during the autumn of 1914.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading A certain Belgian town had been burnt and it had been officially explained that this was done because the German officer who was billeted upon the burgomaster had been shot.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first just the horror of it and later its dramatic and musical possibilities.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading A certain Belgian town had been burnt and it had been officially explained that this was done because the German officer who was billeted upon the burgomaster had been shot.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The thing got complete possession of March's mind.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IN HARNESS The episode upon which March had built the opera he called _The Outcry_, was one that was current during the autumn of 1914.

HARNESSverbUS /ˈhɑːrnəs/

put a harness

From this reading IN HARNESS The episode upon which March had built the opera he called _The Outcry_, was one that was current during the autumn of 1914.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading IN HARNESS The episode upon which March had built the opera he called _The Outcry_, was one that was current during the autumn of 1914.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The story was that the burgomaster's son shot him because he had raped his sister.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The story was that the burgomaster's son shot him because he had raped his sister.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading At first just the horror of it and later its dramatic and musical possibilities.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN HARNESS The episode upon which March had built the opera he called _The Outcry_, was one that was current during the autumn of 1914.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A certain Belgian town had been burnt and it had been officially explained that this was done because the German officer who was billeted upon the burgomaster had been shot.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading At first just the horror of it and later its dramatic and musical possibilities.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading At first just the horror of it and later its dramatic and musical possibilities.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading At first just the horror of it and later its dramatic and musical possibilities.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading IN HARNESS The episode upon which March had built the opera he called _The Outcry_, was one that was current during the autumn of 1914.

March'snounUS /ˈmɑːrtʃɪz/

possessive form of “march” — the month following February and preceding April

From this reading The thing got complete possession of March's mind.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The thing got complete possession of March's mind.

musicaladjectiveUS /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/

characterized by or capable of producing music

From this reading At first just the horror of it and later its dramatic and musical possibilities.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN HARNESS The episode upon which March had built the opera he called _The Outcry_, was one that was current during the autumn of 1914.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading A certain Belgian town had been burnt and it had been officially explained that this was done because the German officer who was billeted upon the burgomaster had been shot.

officiallyadverbUS /əˈfɪʃəli/

in an official role

From this reading A certain Belgian town had been burnt and it had been officially explained that this was done because the German officer who was billeted upon the burgomaster had been shot.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading IN HARNESS The episode upon which March had built the opera he called _The Outcry_, was one that was current during the autumn of 1914.

operanounUS /ˈɑːprə/

a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading IN HARNESS The episode upon which March had built the opera he called _The Outcry_, was one that was current during the autumn of 1914.

OutcrynounUS /ˈaʊtkraɪ/

a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading IN HARNESS The episode upon which March had built the opera he called _The Outcry_, was one that was current during the autumn of 1914.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading The thing got complete possession of March's mind.

possibilitiesnounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “possibility” — a future prospect or potential

From this reading At first just the horror of it and later its dramatic and musical possibilities.

rapedadjectiveUS /reɪpt/

having been robbed and destroyed by force and violence

From this reading The story was that the burgomaster's son shot him because he had raped his sister.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading A certain Belgian town had been burnt and it had been officially explained that this was done because the German officer who was billeted upon the burgomaster had been shot.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading The story was that the burgomaster's son shot him because he had raped his sister.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The story was that the burgomaster's son shot him because he had raped his sister.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The story was that the burgomaster's son shot him because he had raped his sister.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IN HARNESS The episode upon which March had built the opera he called _The Outcry_, was one that was current during the autumn of 1914.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN HARNESS The episode upon which March had built the opera he called _The Outcry_, was one that was current during the autumn of 1914.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The thing got complete possession of March's mind.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A certain Belgian town had been burnt and it had been officially explained that this was done because the German officer who was billeted upon the burgomaster had been shot.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading A certain Belgian town had been burnt and it had been officially explained that this was done because the German officer who was billeted upon the burgomaster had been shot.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading IN HARNESS The episode upon which March had built the opera he called _The Outcry_, was one that was current during the autumn of 1914.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN HARNESS The episode upon which March had built the opera he called _The Outcry_, was one that was current during the autumn of 1914.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN HARNESS The episode upon which March had built the opera he called _The Outcry_, was one that was current during the autumn of 1914.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A certain Belgian town had been burnt and it had been officially explained that this was done because the German officer who was billeted upon the burgomaster had been shot.

Chapter 8 of Mary Wollaston by Henry Kitchell Webster holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Mary Wollaston contain?

Chapter 8 holds 234 sentences of Mary Wollaston, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Mary Wollaston by Henry Kitchell Webster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Mary Wollaston?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary Wollaston

Common questions about reading Mary Wollaston by Henry Kitchell Webster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mary Wollaston?

Yes. All 7143 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11161 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mary Wollaston is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11161, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mary Wollaston take to read?

About 595 minutes of reading across 1429 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mary Wollaston section by section

How to work through Mary Wollaston section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Mary Wollaston to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mary Wollaston

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary Wollaston, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Paula
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Wollaston; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Music
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Wollaston; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breakfast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Wollaston; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Wollaston; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.