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Mary Wollaston
Mary Wollaston

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Mary Wollaston is here in full — 286 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FULL MEASURE Ravinia is one of Chicago's idiosyncrasies, a ten-weeks' summer season of grand opera with a full symphony orchestra given practically out-of-doors.
Its open pavilion seats from fifteen hundred to two thousand people and on a warm Saturday night, you will find twice as many more on the, "bleachers" that surround it or strolling about under the trees in the park.
The railroad runs special trains to it all through the season from town, and crammed and groaning interurbans collect their toll for miles from up and down the shore.
It had begun as an amusement park with merry-go-rounds, Ferris-wheels and such--to the scandalized indignation of numerous super-urban persons whose summer places occupied most of the district roundabout.
They took the enterprise into their own hands, abolished the calliope, put a symphony orchestra into the bandstand and, eventually, transformed the shell into a stage and went in for opera; opera popularized with a blue pencil so that no performance was ever more than two hours long, and at the modest price of fifty cents.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary Wollaston

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Mary Wollaston is here in full — 286 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FULL MEASURE Ravinia is one of Chicago's idiosyncrasies, a ten-weeks' summer season of grand opera with a full symphony orchestra given practically out-of-doors.
Line 2
Its open pavilion seats from fifteen hundred to two thousand people and on a warm Saturday night, you will find twice as many more on the, "bleachers" that surround it or strolling about under the trees in the park.
/ɪts ˈoʊ.pən pəˈvɪljən siːts frʌm fɪfˈtiːn ˈhʌndrəd tuː tuː ˈθaʊzənd ˈpiːpəl ənd ɑːn ə wɔːrm ˈsætərdi naɪt juː wɪl faɪnd twaɪs æz ˈmeni mɔːr ɑːn ðə ˈbliːtʃərz ðæt sərˈaʊnd ɪt ɔːr ˈstroʊlɪŋ əˈbaʊt ˈʌndər ðə triːz ɪn ðə pɑːrk/
Line 3
The railroad runs special trains to it all through the season from town, and crammed and groaning interurbans collect their toll for miles from up and down the shore.
Line 4
It had begun as an amusement park with merry-go-rounds, Ferris-wheels and such--to the scandalized indignation of numerous super-urban persons whose summer places occupied most of the district roundabout.
Line 5
They took the enterprise into their own hands, abolished the calliope, put a symphony orchestra into the bandstand and, eventually, transformed the shell into a stage and went in for opera; opera popularized with a blue pencil so that no performance was ever more than two hours long, and at the modest price of fifty cents.
/ðeɪ tʊk ðə ˈentərpraɪz ˈɪntuː ðer oʊn hændz əˈbɑːlɪʃt ðə kəˈlaɪəpiː pʊt ə ˈsɪmfəni ˈɔːrkəstrə ˈɪntuː ðə ˈbændstænd ənd ɪˈventʃəwəli trænˈsfɔːrmd ðə ʃel ˈɪntuː ə steɪdʒ ənd went ɪn fɔːr ˈɑːprə ˈɑːprə ˈpɑːpjələraɪzd wɪð ə bluː ˈpensəl soʊ ðæt noʊ pərˈfɔːrməns wɑːz ˈevər mɔːr ðæn tuː ˈaʊərz lɔːŋ ənd æt ðə ˈmɑːdəst praɪs ʌv ˈfɪfti sents/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bandstand noun US /ˈbændstænd/

a platform where a (brass) band can play in the open air

From this reading “They took the enterprise into their own hands, abolished the calliope, put a symphony orchestra into the bandstand and, eventually, transformed the shell into a stage and went in for opera; opera popularized with a blue pencil so that no performance was ever more than two hours long, and at the modest price of fifty cents.”

bleachers noun US /ˈbliːtʃərz/

(used in the plural) an outdoor grandstand without a roof; patrons are exposed to the sun as linens are when they are bleached

From this reading “Its open pavilion seats from fifteen hundred to two thousand people and on a warm Saturday night, you will find twice as many more on the, "bleachers" that surround it or strolling about under the trees in the park.”

calliope noun US /kəˈlaɪəpiː/

(Greek mythology) the Muse of epic poetry

From this reading “They took the enterprise into their own hands, abolished the calliope, put a symphony orchestra into the bandstand and, eventually, transformed the shell into a stage and went in for opera; opera popularized with a blue pencil so that no performance was ever more than two hours long, and at the modest price of fifty cents.”

Chicago's noun US /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊz/

possessive form of “chicago” — largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading “FULL MEASURE Ravinia is one of Chicago's idiosyncrasies, a ten-weeks' summer season of grand opera with a full symphony orchestra given practically out-of-doors.”

idiosyncrasies noun US /ˌɪdioʊˈsɪnkrəsiːz/

plural of “idiosyncrasy” — a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual

From this reading “FULL MEASURE Ravinia is one of Chicago's idiosyncrasies, a ten-weeks' summer season of grand opera with a full symphony orchestra given practically out-of-doors.”

popularized verb US /ˈpɑːpjələraɪzd/

past form of “popularize” — cater to popular taste to make popular and present to the general public; bring into general or common use

From this reading “They took the enterprise into their own hands, abolished the calliope, put a symphony orchestra into the bandstand and, eventually, transformed the shell into a stage and went in for opera; opera popularized with a blue pencil so that no performance was ever more than two hours long, and at the modest price of fifty cents.”

scandalized verb US /ˈskændəlaɪzd/

past form of “scandalize” — strike with disgust or revulsion

From this reading “It had begun as an amusement park with merry-go-rounds, Ferris-wheels and such--to the scandalized indignation of numerous super-urban persons whose summer places occupied most of the district roundabout.”

symphony noun US /ˈsɪmfəni/

a long and complex sonata for symphony orchestra

From this reading “FULL MEASURE Ravinia is one of Chicago's idiosyncrasies, a ten-weeks' summer season of grand opera with a full symphony orchestra given practically out-of-doors.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FULL MEASURE Ravinia is one of Chicago's idiosyncrasies, a ten-weeks' summer season of grand opera with a full symphony orchestra given practically out-of-doors.

abolishedverbUS /əˈbɑːlɪʃt/

past form of “abolish” — do away with

From this reading They took the enterprise into their own hands, abolished the calliope, put a symphony orchestra into the bandstand and, eventually, transformed the shell into a stage and went in for opera; opera popularized with a blue pencil so that no performance was ever more than two hours long, and at the modest price of fifty cents.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Its open pavilion seats from fifteen hundred to two thousand people and on a warm Saturday night, you will find twice as many more on the, "bleachers" that surround it or strolling about under the trees in the park.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The railroad runs special trains to it all through the season from town, and crammed and groaning interurbans collect their toll for miles from up and down the shore.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading It had begun as an amusement park with merry-go-rounds, Ferris-wheels and such--to the scandalized indignation of numerous super-urban persons whose summer places occupied most of the district roundabout.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It had begun as an amusement park with merry-go-rounds, Ferris-wheels and such--to the scandalized indignation of numerous super-urban persons whose summer places occupied most of the district roundabout.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Its open pavilion seats from fifteen hundred to two thousand people and on a warm Saturday night, you will find twice as many more on the, "bleachers" that surround it or strolling about under the trees in the park.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Its open pavilion seats from fifteen hundred to two thousand people and on a warm Saturday night, you will find twice as many more on the, "bleachers" that surround it or strolling about under the trees in the park.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They took the enterprise into their own hands, abolished the calliope, put a symphony orchestra into the bandstand and, eventually, transformed the shell into a stage and went in for opera; opera popularized with a blue pencil so that no performance was ever more than two hours long, and at the modest price of fifty cents.

bandstandnounUS /ˈbændstænd/

a platform where a (brass) band can play in the open air

From this reading They took the enterprise into their own hands, abolished the calliope, put a symphony orchestra into the bandstand and, eventually, transformed the shell into a stage and went in for opera; opera popularized with a blue pencil so that no performance was ever more than two hours long, and at the modest price of fifty cents.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It had begun as an amusement park with merry-go-rounds, Ferris-wheels and such--to the scandalized indignation of numerous super-urban persons whose summer places occupied most of the district roundabout.

bleachersnounUS /ˈbliːtʃərz/

(used in the plural) an outdoor grandstand without a roof; patrons are exposed to the sun as linens are when they are bleached

From this reading Its open pavilion seats from fifteen hundred to two thousand people and on a warm Saturday night, you will find twice as many more on the, "bleachers" that surround it or strolling about under the trees in the park.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading They took the enterprise into their own hands, abolished the calliope, put a symphony orchestra into the bandstand and, eventually, transformed the shell into a stage and went in for opera; opera popularized with a blue pencil so that no performance was ever more than two hours long, and at the modest price of fifty cents.

calliopenounUS /kəˈlaɪəpiː/

(Greek mythology) the Muse of epic poetry

From this reading They took the enterprise into their own hands, abolished the calliope, put a symphony orchestra into the bandstand and, eventually, transformed the shell into a stage and went in for opera; opera popularized with a blue pencil so that no performance was ever more than two hours long, and at the modest price of fifty cents.

centsnounUS /sents/

plural of “cent” — a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading They took the enterprise into their own hands, abolished the calliope, put a symphony orchestra into the bandstand and, eventually, transformed the shell into a stage and went in for opera; opera popularized with a blue pencil so that no performance was ever more than two hours long, and at the modest price of fifty cents.

Chicago'snounUS /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊz/

possessive form of “chicago” — largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading FULL MEASURE Ravinia is one of Chicago's idiosyncrasies, a ten-weeks' summer season of grand opera with a full symphony orchestra given practically out-of-doors.

collectverbUS /kəˈlekt/

get or gather together

From this reading The railroad runs special trains to it all through the season from town, and crammed and groaning interurbans collect their toll for miles from up and down the shore.

crammedverbUS /kræmd/

inflected form of “cram” — crowd or pack to capacity

From this reading The railroad runs special trains to it all through the season from town, and crammed and groaning interurbans collect their toll for miles from up and down the shore.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading It had begun as an amusement park with merry-go-rounds, Ferris-wheels and such--to the scandalized indignation of numerous super-urban persons whose summer places occupied most of the district roundabout.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The railroad runs special trains to it all through the season from town, and crammed and groaning interurbans collect their toll for miles from up and down the shore.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading They took the enterprise into their own hands, abolished the calliope, put a symphony orchestra into the bandstand and, eventually, transformed the shell into a stage and went in for opera; opera popularized with a blue pencil so that no performance was ever more than two hours long, and at the modest price of fifty cents.

eventuallyadverbUS /ɪˈventʃəwəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading They took the enterprise into their own hands, abolished the calliope, put a symphony orchestra into the bandstand and, eventually, transformed the shell into a stage and went in for opera; opera popularized with a blue pencil so that no performance was ever more than two hours long, and at the modest price of fifty cents.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading They took the enterprise into their own hands, abolished the calliope, put a symphony orchestra into the bandstand and, eventually, transformed the shell into a stage and went in for opera; opera popularized with a blue pencil so that no performance was ever more than two hours long, and at the modest price of fifty cents.

Ferris-wheels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had begun as an amusement park with merry-go-rounds, Ferris-wheels and such--to the scandalized indignation of numerous super-urban persons whose summer places occupied most of the district roundabout.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading Its open pavilion seats from fifteen hundred to two thousand people and on a warm Saturday night, you will find twice as many more on the, "bleachers" that surround it or strolling about under the trees in the park.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading They took the enterprise into their own hands, abolished the calliope, put a symphony orchestra into the bandstand and, eventually, transformed the shell into a stage and went in for opera; opera popularized with a blue pencil so that no performance was ever more than two hours long, and at the modest price of fifty cents.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Its open pavilion seats from fifteen hundred to two thousand people and on a warm Saturday night, you will find twice as many more on the, "bleachers" that surround it or strolling about under the trees in the park.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The railroad runs special trains to it all through the season from town, and crammed and groaning interurbans collect their toll for miles from up and down the shore.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Its open pavilion seats from fifteen hundred to two thousand people and on a warm Saturday night, you will find twice as many more on the, "bleachers" that surround it or strolling about under the trees in the park.

FULLadjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading FULL MEASURE Ravinia is one of Chicago's idiosyncrasies, a ten-weeks' summer season of grand opera with a full symphony orchestra given practically out-of-doors.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading FULL MEASURE Ravinia is one of Chicago's idiosyncrasies, a ten-weeks' summer season of grand opera with a full symphony orchestra given practically out-of-doors.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading FULL MEASURE Ravinia is one of Chicago's idiosyncrasies, a ten-weeks' summer season of grand opera with a full symphony orchestra given practically out-of-doors.

groaningverbUS /ˈɡroʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “groan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading The railroad runs special trains to it all through the season from town, and crammed and groaning interurbans collect their toll for miles from up and down the shore.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had begun as an amusement park with merry-go-rounds, Ferris-wheels and such--to the scandalized indignation of numerous super-urban persons whose summer places occupied most of the district roundabout.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading They took the enterprise into their own hands, abolished the calliope, put a symphony orchestra into the bandstand and, eventually, transformed the shell into a stage and went in for opera; opera popularized with a blue pencil so that no performance was ever more than two hours long, and at the modest price of fifty cents.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading They took the enterprise into their own hands, abolished the calliope, put a symphony orchestra into the bandstand and, eventually, transformed the shell into a stage and went in for opera; opera popularized with a blue pencil so that no performance was ever more than two hours long, and at the modest price of fifty cents.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Its open pavilion seats from fifteen hundred to two thousand people and on a warm Saturday night, you will find twice as many more on the, "bleachers" that surround it or strolling about under the trees in the park.

idiosyncrasiesnounUS /ˌɪdioʊˈsɪnkrəsiːz/

plural of “idiosyncrasy” — a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual

From this reading FULL MEASURE Ravinia is one of Chicago's idiosyncrasies, a ten-weeks' summer season of grand opera with a full symphony orchestra given practically out-of-doors.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Its open pavilion seats from fifteen hundred to two thousand people and on a warm Saturday night, you will find twice as many more on the, "bleachers" that surround it or strolling about under the trees in the park.

indignationnounUS /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading It had begun as an amusement park with merry-go-rounds, Ferris-wheels and such--to the scandalized indignation of numerous super-urban persons whose summer places occupied most of the district roundabout.

interurbans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The railroad runs special trains to it all through the season from town, and crammed and groaning interurbans collect their toll for miles from up and down the shore.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They took the enterprise into their own hands, abolished the calliope, put a symphony orchestra into the bandstand and, eventually, transformed the shell into a stage and went in for opera; opera popularized with a blue pencil so that no performance was ever more than two hours long, and at the modest price of fifty cents.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FULL MEASURE Ravinia is one of Chicago's idiosyncrasies, a ten-weeks' summer season of grand opera with a full symphony orchestra given practically out-of-doors.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Its open pavilion seats from fifteen hundred to two thousand people and on a warm Saturday night, you will find twice as many more on the, "bleachers" that surround it or strolling about under the trees in the park.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its open pavilion seats from fifteen hundred to two thousand people and on a warm Saturday night, you will find twice as many more on the, "bleachers" that surround it or strolling about under the trees in the park.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading They took the enterprise into their own hands, abolished the calliope, put a symphony orchestra into the bandstand and, eventually, transformed the shell into a stage and went in for opera; opera popularized with a blue pencil so that no performance was ever more than two hours long, and at the modest price of fifty cents.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Its open pavilion seats from fifteen hundred to two thousand people and on a warm Saturday night, you will find twice as many more on the, "bleachers" that surround it or strolling about under the trees in the park.

MEASUREnounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading FULL MEASURE Ravinia is one of Chicago's idiosyncrasies, a ten-weeks' summer season of grand opera with a full symphony orchestra given practically out-of-doors.

merry-go-rounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had begun as an amusement park with merry-go-rounds, Ferris-wheels and such--to the scandalized indignation of numerous super-urban persons whose summer places occupied most of the district roundabout.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The railroad runs special trains to it all through the season from town, and crammed and groaning interurbans collect their toll for miles from up and down the shore.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading They took the enterprise into their own hands, abolished the calliope, put a symphony orchestra into the bandstand and, eventually, transformed the shell into a stage and went in for opera; opera popularized with a blue pencil so that no performance was ever more than two hours long, and at the modest price of fifty cents.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Its open pavilion seats from fifteen hundred to two thousand people and on a warm Saturday night, you will find twice as many more on the, "bleachers" that surround it or strolling about under the trees in the park.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It had begun as an amusement park with merry-go-rounds, Ferris-wheels and such--to the scandalized indignation of numerous super-urban persons whose summer places occupied most of the district roundabout.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Its open pavilion seats from fifteen hundred to two thousand people and on a warm Saturday night, you will find twice as many more on the, "bleachers" that surround it or strolling about under the trees in the park.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They took the enterprise into their own hands, abolished the calliope, put a symphony orchestra into the bandstand and, eventually, transformed the shell into a stage and went in for opera; opera popularized with a blue pencil so that no performance was ever more than two hours long, and at the modest price of fifty cents.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading It had begun as an amusement park with merry-go-rounds, Ferris-wheels and such--to the scandalized indignation of numerous super-urban persons whose summer places occupied most of the district roundabout.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading It had begun as an amusement park with merry-go-rounds, Ferris-wheels and such--to the scandalized indignation of numerous super-urban persons whose summer places occupied most of the district roundabout.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FULL MEASURE Ravinia is one of Chicago's idiosyncrasies, a ten-weeks' summer season of grand opera with a full symphony orchestra given practically out-of-doors.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Its open pavilion seats from fifteen hundred to two thousand people and on a warm Saturday night, you will find twice as many more on the, "bleachers" that surround it or strolling about under the trees in the park.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading FULL MEASURE Ravinia is one of Chicago's idiosyncrasies, a ten-weeks' summer season of grand opera with a full symphony orchestra given practically out-of-doors.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Its open pavilion seats from fifteen hundred to two thousand people and on a warm Saturday night, you will find twice as many more on the, "bleachers" that surround it or strolling about under the trees in the park.

operanounUS /ˈɑːprə/

a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading FULL MEASURE Ravinia is one of Chicago's idiosyncrasies, a ten-weeks' summer season of grand opera with a full symphony orchestra given practically out-of-doors.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Its open pavilion seats from fifteen hundred to two thousand people and on a warm Saturday night, you will find twice as many more on the, "bleachers" that surround it or strolling about under the trees in the park.

orchestranounUS /ˈɔːrkəstrə/

a musical organization consisting of a group of instrumentalists including string players

From this reading FULL MEASURE Ravinia is one of Chicago's idiosyncrasies, a ten-weeks' summer season of grand opera with a full symphony orchestra given practically out-of-doors.

out-of-doorsnoun

where the air is unconfined

From this reading FULL MEASURE Ravinia is one of Chicago's idiosyncrasies, a ten-weeks' summer season of grand opera with a full symphony orchestra given practically out-of-doors.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading They took the enterprise into their own hands, abolished the calliope, put a symphony orchestra into the bandstand and, eventually, transformed the shell into a stage and went in for opera; opera popularized with a blue pencil so that no performance was ever more than two hours long, and at the modest price of fifty cents.

parknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading Its open pavilion seats from fifteen hundred to two thousand people and on a warm Saturday night, you will find twice as many more on the, "bleachers" that surround it or strolling about under the trees in the park.

pavilionnounUS /pəˈvɪljən/

large and often sumptuous tent

From this reading Its open pavilion seats from fifteen hundred to two thousand people and on a warm Saturday night, you will find twice as many more on the, "bleachers" that surround it or strolling about under the trees in the park.

pencilnounUS /ˈpensəl/

a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading They took the enterprise into their own hands, abolished the calliope, put a symphony orchestra into the bandstand and, eventually, transformed the shell into a stage and went in for opera; opera popularized with a blue pencil so that no performance was ever more than two hours long, and at the modest price of fifty cents.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Its open pavilion seats from fifteen hundred to two thousand people and on a warm Saturday night, you will find twice as many more on the, "bleachers" that surround it or strolling about under the trees in the park.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading They took the enterprise into their own hands, abolished the calliope, put a symphony orchestra into the bandstand and, eventually, transformed the shell into a stage and went in for opera; opera popularized with a blue pencil so that no performance was ever more than two hours long, and at the modest price of fifty cents.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading It had begun as an amusement park with merry-go-rounds, Ferris-wheels and such--to the scandalized indignation of numerous super-urban persons whose summer places occupied most of the district roundabout.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It had begun as an amusement park with merry-go-rounds, Ferris-wheels and such--to the scandalized indignation of numerous super-urban persons whose summer places occupied most of the district roundabout.

popularizedverbUS /ˈpɑːpjələraɪzd/

past form of “popularize” — cater to popular taste to make popular and present to the general public; bring into general or common use

From this reading They took the enterprise into their own hands, abolished the calliope, put a symphony orchestra into the bandstand and, eventually, transformed the shell into a stage and went in for opera; opera popularized with a blue pencil so that no performance was ever more than two hours long, and at the modest price of fifty cents.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading FULL MEASURE Ravinia is one of Chicago's idiosyncrasies, a ten-weeks' summer season of grand opera with a full symphony orchestra given practically out-of-doors.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading They took the enterprise into their own hands, abolished the calliope, put a symphony orchestra into the bandstand and, eventually, transformed the shell into a stage and went in for opera; opera popularized with a blue pencil so that no performance was ever more than two hours long, and at the modest price of fifty cents.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading They took the enterprise into their own hands, abolished the calliope, put a symphony orchestra into the bandstand and, eventually, transformed the shell into a stage and went in for opera; opera popularized with a blue pencil so that no performance was ever more than two hours long, and at the modest price of fifty cents.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading The railroad runs special trains to it all through the season from town, and crammed and groaning interurbans collect their toll for miles from up and down the shore.

Ravinia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FULL MEASURE Ravinia is one of Chicago's idiosyncrasies, a ten-weeks' summer season of grand opera with a full symphony orchestra given practically out-of-doors.

roundaboutadjectiveUS /ˈraʊndəbaʊt/

marked by obliqueness or indirection in speech or conduct

From this reading It had begun as an amusement park with merry-go-rounds, Ferris-wheels and such--to the scandalized indignation of numerous super-urban persons whose summer places occupied most of the district roundabout.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading The railroad runs special trains to it all through the season from town, and crammed and groaning interurbans collect their toll for miles from up and down the shore.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Its open pavilion seats from fifteen hundred to two thousand people and on a warm Saturday night, you will find twice as many more on the, "bleachers" that surround it or strolling about under the trees in the park.

scandalizedverbUS /ˈskændəlaɪzd/

past form of “scandalize” — strike with disgust or revulsion

From this reading It had begun as an amusement park with merry-go-rounds, Ferris-wheels and such--to the scandalized indignation of numerous super-urban persons whose summer places occupied most of the district roundabout.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading FULL MEASURE Ravinia is one of Chicago's idiosyncrasies, a ten-weeks' summer season of grand opera with a full symphony orchestra given practically out-of-doors.

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading Its open pavilion seats from fifteen hundred to two thousand people and on a warm Saturday night, you will find twice as many more on the, "bleachers" that surround it or strolling about under the trees in the park.

shellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading They took the enterprise into their own hands, abolished the calliope, put a symphony orchestra into the bandstand and, eventually, transformed the shell into a stage and went in for opera; opera popularized with a blue pencil so that no performance was ever more than two hours long, and at the modest price of fifty cents.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The railroad runs special trains to it all through the season from town, and crammed and groaning interurbans collect their toll for miles from up and down the shore.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They took the enterprise into their own hands, abolished the calliope, put a symphony orchestra into the bandstand and, eventually, transformed the shell into a stage and went in for opera; opera popularized with a blue pencil so that no performance was ever more than two hours long, and at the modest price of fifty cents.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The railroad runs special trains to it all through the season from town, and crammed and groaning interurbans collect their toll for miles from up and down the shore.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading They took the enterprise into their own hands, abolished the calliope, put a symphony orchestra into the bandstand and, eventually, transformed the shell into a stage and went in for opera; opera popularized with a blue pencil so that no performance was ever more than two hours long, and at the modest price of fifty cents.

strollingverbUS /ˈstroʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “stroll” — walk leisurely and with no apparent aim

From this reading Its open pavilion seats from fifteen hundred to two thousand people and on a warm Saturday night, you will find twice as many more on the, "bleachers" that surround it or strolling about under the trees in the park.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It had begun as an amusement park with merry-go-rounds, Ferris-wheels and such--to the scandalized indignation of numerous super-urban persons whose summer places occupied most of the district roundabout.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading FULL MEASURE Ravinia is one of Chicago's idiosyncrasies, a ten-weeks' summer season of grand opera with a full symphony orchestra given practically out-of-doors.

super-urban

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had begun as an amusement park with merry-go-rounds, Ferris-wheels and such--to the scandalized indignation of numerous super-urban persons whose summer places occupied most of the district roundabout.

surroundverbUS /sərˈaʊnd/

extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading Its open pavilion seats from fifteen hundred to two thousand people and on a warm Saturday night, you will find twice as many more on the, "bleachers" that surround it or strolling about under the trees in the park.

symphonynounUS /ˈsɪmfəni/

a long and complex sonata for symphony orchestra

From this reading FULL MEASURE Ravinia is one of Chicago's idiosyncrasies, a ten-weeks' summer season of grand opera with a full symphony orchestra given practically out-of-doors.

ten-weeks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FULL MEASURE Ravinia is one of Chicago's idiosyncrasies, a ten-weeks' summer season of grand opera with a full symphony orchestra given practically out-of-doors.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They took the enterprise into their own hands, abolished the calliope, put a symphony orchestra into the bandstand and, eventually, transformed the shell into a stage and went in for opera; opera popularized with a blue pencil so that no performance was ever more than two hours long, and at the modest price of fifty cents.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Its open pavilion seats from fifteen hundred to two thousand people and on a warm Saturday night, you will find twice as many more on the, "bleachers" that surround it or strolling about under the trees in the park.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Its open pavilion seats from fifteen hundred to two thousand people and on a warm Saturday night, you will find twice as many more on the, "bleachers" that surround it or strolling about under the trees in the park.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The railroad runs special trains to it all through the season from town, and crammed and groaning interurbans collect their toll for miles from up and down the shore.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They took the enterprise into their own hands, abolished the calliope, put a symphony orchestra into the bandstand and, eventually, transformed the shell into a stage and went in for opera; opera popularized with a blue pencil so that no performance was ever more than two hours long, and at the modest price of fifty cents.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Its open pavilion seats from fifteen hundred to two thousand people and on a warm Saturday night, you will find twice as many more on the, "bleachers" that surround it or strolling about under the trees in the park.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The railroad runs special trains to it all through the season from town, and crammed and groaning interurbans collect their toll for miles from up and down the shore.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Its open pavilion seats from fifteen hundred to two thousand people and on a warm Saturday night, you will find twice as many more on the, "bleachers" that surround it or strolling about under the trees in the park.

tollnounUS /toʊl/

a fee levied for the use of roads or bridges (used for maintenance)

From this reading The railroad runs special trains to it all through the season from town, and crammed and groaning interurbans collect their toll for miles from up and down the shore.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading They took the enterprise into their own hands, abolished the calliope, put a symphony orchestra into the bandstand and, eventually, transformed the shell into a stage and went in for opera; opera popularized with a blue pencil so that no performance was ever more than two hours long, and at the modest price of fifty cents.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The railroad runs special trains to it all through the season from town, and crammed and groaning interurbans collect their toll for miles from up and down the shore.

trainsnounUS /treɪnz/

plural of “train” — public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive

From this reading The railroad runs special trains to it all through the season from town, and crammed and groaning interurbans collect their toll for miles from up and down the shore.

transformedadjectiveUS /trænˈsfɔːrmd/

given a completely different form or appearance

From this reading They took the enterprise into their own hands, abolished the calliope, put a symphony orchestra into the bandstand and, eventually, transformed the shell into a stage and went in for opera; opera popularized with a blue pencil so that no performance was ever more than two hours long, and at the modest price of fifty cents.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Its open pavilion seats from fifteen hundred to two thousand people and on a warm Saturday night, you will find twice as many more on the, "bleachers" that surround it or strolling about under the trees in the park.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading Its open pavilion seats from fifteen hundred to two thousand people and on a warm Saturday night, you will find twice as many more on the, "bleachers" that surround it or strolling about under the trees in the park.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Its open pavilion seats from fifteen hundred to two thousand people and on a warm Saturday night, you will find twice as many more on the, "bleachers" that surround it or strolling about under the trees in the park.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Its open pavilion seats from fifteen hundred to two thousand people and on a warm Saturday night, you will find twice as many more on the, "bleachers" that surround it or strolling about under the trees in the park.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The railroad runs special trains to it all through the season from town, and crammed and groaning interurbans collect their toll for miles from up and down the shore.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Its open pavilion seats from fifteen hundred to two thousand people and on a warm Saturday night, you will find twice as many more on the, "bleachers" that surround it or strolling about under the trees in the park.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They took the enterprise into their own hands, abolished the calliope, put a symphony orchestra into the bandstand and, eventually, transformed the shell into a stage and went in for opera; opera popularized with a blue pencil so that no performance was ever more than two hours long, and at the modest price of fifty cents.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They took the enterprise into their own hands, abolished the calliope, put a symphony orchestra into the bandstand and, eventually, transformed the shell into a stage and went in for opera; opera popularized with a blue pencil so that no performance was ever more than two hours long, and at the modest price of fifty cents.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading It had begun as an amusement park with merry-go-rounds, Ferris-wheels and such--to the scandalized indignation of numerous super-urban persons whose summer places occupied most of the district roundabout.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Its open pavilion seats from fifteen hundred to two thousand people and on a warm Saturday night, you will find twice as many more on the, "bleachers" that surround it or strolling about under the trees in the park.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading FULL MEASURE Ravinia is one of Chicago's idiosyncrasies, a ten-weeks' summer season of grand opera with a full symphony orchestra given practically out-of-doors.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Its open pavilion seats from fifteen hundred to two thousand people and on a warm Saturday night, you will find twice as many more on the, "bleachers" that surround it or strolling about under the trees in the park.

Chapter 15 of Mary Wollaston by Henry Kitchell Webster holds 286 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Mary Wollaston contain?

Chapter 15 holds 286 sentences of Mary Wollaston, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Mary Wollaston by Henry Kitchell Webster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 286 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Mary Wollaston?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary Wollaston

Common questions about reading Mary Wollaston by Henry Kitchell Webster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mary Wollaston?

Yes. All 7143 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11161 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mary Wollaston is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11161, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mary Wollaston take to read?

About 595 minutes of reading across 1429 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mary Wollaston section by section

How to work through Mary Wollaston section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Mary Wollaston to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mary Wollaston

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary Wollaston, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Paula
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Wollaston; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Music
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Wollaston; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breakfast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Wollaston; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Wollaston; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.