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Mary Wollaston
Mary Wollaston

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Mary Wollaston is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCE The instinct to conceal certain moods of depression and distress together with the histrionic power to make the concealment possible may be a serious peril to a woman of Mary Wollaston's temperament.
She had managed at the telephone that morning to deceive Wallace pretty completely.
Even her laugh had failed to give her away.
She was altogether too near for safety to the point of exhaustion.
She had endured her second night without sleep.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary Wollaston

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Mary Wollaston is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCE The instinct to conceal certain moods of depression and distress together with the histrionic power to make the concealment possible may be a serious peril to a woman of Mary Wollaston's temperament.
Line 2
She had managed at the telephone that morning to deceive Wallace pretty completely.
/ʃiː hæd ˈmænədʒd æt ðə ˈteləfoʊn ðæt ˈmɔːrnɪŋ tuː dɪˈsiːv ˈwɔːləs ˈprɪti kəmˈpliːtli/
Line 3
Even her laugh had failed to give her away.
/ˈiːvɪn hɜːr læf hæd feɪld tuː ɡɪv hɜːr əˈweɪ/
Line 4
She was altogether too near for safety to the point of exhaustion.
/ʃiː wɑːz ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər tuː nɪr fɔːr ˈseɪfti tuː ðə pɔɪnt ʌv ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/
Line 5
She had endured her second night without sleep.
/ʃiː hæd enˈdjʊrd hɜːr ˈsekənd naɪt wɪˈθaʊt sliːp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

concealment noun US /kənˈsiːlmənt/

the condition of being concealed or hidden

From this reading “THE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCE The instinct to conceal certain moods of depression and distress together with the histrionic power to make the concealment possible may be a serious peril to a woman of Mary Wollaston's temperament.”

depression noun US /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading “THE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCE The instinct to conceal certain moods of depression and distress together with the histrionic power to make the concealment possible may be a serious peril to a woman of Mary Wollaston's temperament.”

exhaustion noun US /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

extreme fatigue

From this reading “She was altogether too near for safety to the point of exhaustion.”

fundamental adjective US /ˌfʌndəˈmentəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading “THE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCE The instinct to conceal certain moods of depression and distress together with the histrionic power to make the concealment possible may be a serious peril to a woman of Mary Wollaston's temperament.”

histrionic adjective US /ˌhɪstriˈɑːnɪk/

characteristic of acting or a stage performance; often affected

From this reading “THE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCE The instinct to conceal certain moods of depression and distress together with the histrionic power to make the concealment possible may be a serious peril to a woman of Mary Wollaston's temperament.”

moods noun US /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading “THE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCE The instinct to conceal certain moods of depression and distress together with the histrionic power to make the concealment possible may be a serious peril to a woman of Mary Wollaston's temperament.”

temperament noun US /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading “THE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCE The instinct to conceal certain moods of depression and distress together with the histrionic power to make the concealment possible may be a serious peril to a woman of Mary Wollaston's temperament.”

Wallace noun US /ˈwɔːləs/

Scottish insurgent who led the resistance to Edward I; in 1297 he gained control of Scotland briefly until Edward invaded Scotland again and defeated Wallace and subsequently executed him (1270-1305)

From this reading “She had managed at the telephone that morning to deceive Wallace pretty completely.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCE The instinct to conceal certain moods of depression and distress together with the histrionic power to make the concealment possible may be a serious peril to a woman of Mary Wollaston's temperament.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading She was altogether too near for safety to the point of exhaustion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCE The instinct to conceal certain moods of depression and distress together with the histrionic power to make the concealment possible may be a serious peril to a woman of Mary Wollaston's temperament.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She had managed at the telephone that morning to deceive Wallace pretty completely.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Even her laugh had failed to give her away.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCE The instinct to conceal certain moods of depression and distress together with the histrionic power to make the concealment possible may be a serious peril to a woman of Mary Wollaston's temperament.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading THE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCE The instinct to conceal certain moods of depression and distress together with the histrionic power to make the concealment possible may be a serious peril to a woman of Mary Wollaston's temperament.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading She had managed at the telephone that morning to deceive Wallace pretty completely.

concealverbUS /kənˈsiːl/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading THE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCE The instinct to conceal certain moods of depression and distress together with the histrionic power to make the concealment possible may be a serious peril to a woman of Mary Wollaston's temperament.

concealmentnounUS /kənˈsiːlmənt/

the condition of being concealed or hidden

From this reading THE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCE The instinct to conceal certain moods of depression and distress together with the histrionic power to make the concealment possible may be a serious peril to a woman of Mary Wollaston's temperament.

deceiveverbUS /dɪˈsiːv/

be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading She had managed at the telephone that morning to deceive Wallace pretty completely.

depressionnounUS /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading THE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCE The instinct to conceal certain moods of depression and distress together with the histrionic power to make the concealment possible may be a serious peril to a woman of Mary Wollaston's temperament.

DIFFERENCEnounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading THE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCE The instinct to conceal certain moods of depression and distress together with the histrionic power to make the concealment possible may be a serious peril to a woman of Mary Wollaston's temperament.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading THE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCE The instinct to conceal certain moods of depression and distress together with the histrionic power to make the concealment possible may be a serious peril to a woman of Mary Wollaston's temperament.

enduredverbUS /enˈdjʊrd/

past form of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading She had endured her second night without sleep.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even her laugh had failed to give her away.

exhaustionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

extreme fatigue

From this reading She was altogether too near for safety to the point of exhaustion.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Even her laugh had failed to give her away.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was altogether too near for safety to the point of exhaustion.

FUNDAMENTALadjectiveUS /ˌfʌndəˈmentəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading THE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCE The instinct to conceal certain moods of depression and distress together with the histrionic power to make the concealment possible may be a serious peril to a woman of Mary Wollaston's temperament.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Even her laugh had failed to give her away.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had managed at the telephone that morning to deceive Wallace pretty completely.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Even her laugh had failed to give her away.

histrionicadjectiveUS /ˌhɪstriˈɑːnɪk/

characteristic of acting or a stage performance; often affected

From this reading THE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCE The instinct to conceal certain moods of depression and distress together with the histrionic power to make the concealment possible may be a serious peril to a woman of Mary Wollaston's temperament.

instinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading THE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCE The instinct to conceal certain moods of depression and distress together with the histrionic power to make the concealment possible may be a serious peril to a woman of Mary Wollaston's temperament.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading Even her laugh had failed to give her away.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading THE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCE The instinct to conceal certain moods of depression and distress together with the histrionic power to make the concealment possible may be a serious peril to a woman of Mary Wollaston's temperament.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading She had managed at the telephone that morning to deceive Wallace pretty completely.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading THE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCE The instinct to conceal certain moods of depression and distress together with the histrionic power to make the concealment possible may be a serious peril to a woman of Mary Wollaston's temperament.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading THE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCE The instinct to conceal certain moods of depression and distress together with the histrionic power to make the concealment possible may be a serious peril to a woman of Mary Wollaston's temperament.

moodsnounUS /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading THE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCE The instinct to conceal certain moods of depression and distress together with the histrionic power to make the concealment possible may be a serious peril to a woman of Mary Wollaston's temperament.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading She had managed at the telephone that morning to deceive Wallace pretty completely.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading She was altogether too near for safety to the point of exhaustion.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading She had endured her second night without sleep.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCE The instinct to conceal certain moods of depression and distress together with the histrionic power to make the concealment possible may be a serious peril to a woman of Mary Wollaston's temperament.

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading THE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCE The instinct to conceal certain moods of depression and distress together with the histrionic power to make the concealment possible may be a serious peril to a woman of Mary Wollaston's temperament.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading She was altogether too near for safety to the point of exhaustion.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading THE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCE The instinct to conceal certain moods of depression and distress together with the histrionic power to make the concealment possible may be a serious peril to a woman of Mary Wollaston's temperament.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading THE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCE The instinct to conceal certain moods of depression and distress together with the histrionic power to make the concealment possible may be a serious peril to a woman of Mary Wollaston's temperament.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading She had managed at the telephone that morning to deceive Wallace pretty completely.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading She was altogether too near for safety to the point of exhaustion.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading She had endured her second night without sleep.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading THE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCE The instinct to conceal certain moods of depression and distress together with the histrionic power to make the concealment possible may be a serious peril to a woman of Mary Wollaston's temperament.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had managed at the telephone that morning to deceive Wallace pretty completely.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading She had endured her second night without sleep.

telephonenounUS /ˈteləfoʊn/

electronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds

From this reading She had managed at the telephone that morning to deceive Wallace pretty completely.

temperamentnounUS /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading THE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCE The instinct to conceal certain moods of depression and distress together with the histrionic power to make the concealment possible may be a serious peril to a woman of Mary Wollaston's temperament.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had managed at the telephone that morning to deceive Wallace pretty completely.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCE The instinct to conceal certain moods of depression and distress together with the histrionic power to make the concealment possible may be a serious peril to a woman of Mary Wollaston's temperament.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCE The instinct to conceal certain moods of depression and distress together with the histrionic power to make the concealment possible may be a serious peril to a woman of Mary Wollaston's temperament.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading THE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCE The instinct to conceal certain moods of depression and distress together with the histrionic power to make the concealment possible may be a serious peril to a woman of Mary Wollaston's temperament.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading She was altogether too near for safety to the point of exhaustion.

WallacenounUS /ˈwɔːləs/

Scottish insurgent who led the resistance to Edward I; in 1297 he gained control of Scotland briefly until Edward invaded Scotland again and defeated Wallace and subsequently executed him (1270-1305)

From this reading She had managed at the telephone that morning to deceive Wallace pretty completely.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was altogether too near for safety to the point of exhaustion.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCE The instinct to conceal certain moods of depression and distress together with the histrionic power to make the concealment possible may be a serious peril to a woman of Mary Wollaston's temperament.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading She had endured her second night without sleep.

Wollaston's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCE The instinct to conceal certain moods of depression and distress together with the histrionic power to make the concealment possible may be a serious peril to a woman of Mary Wollaston's temperament.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading THE FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCE The instinct to conceal certain moods of depression and distress together with the histrionic power to make the concealment possible may be a serious peril to a woman of Mary Wollaston's temperament.

Chapter 21 of Mary Wollaston by Henry Kitchell Webster holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Mary Wollaston contain?

Chapter 21 holds 185 sentences of Mary Wollaston, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Mary Wollaston by Henry Kitchell Webster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Mary Wollaston?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary Wollaston

Common questions about reading Mary Wollaston by Henry Kitchell Webster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mary Wollaston?

Yes. All 7143 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11161 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mary Wollaston is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11161, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mary Wollaston take to read?

About 595 minutes of reading across 1429 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mary Wollaston section by section

How to work through Mary Wollaston section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mary Wollaston

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary Wollaston, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Paula
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Wollaston; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Music
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Wollaston; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breakfast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Wollaston; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Wollaston; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.