Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Mary Wollstonecraft's Original Stories
Mary Wollstonecraft's Original Stories

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Mary Wollstonecraft's Original Stories is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mary Wollstonecraft's Original Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Summer Evening’s Amusement.—The Arrival of a Family of Haymakers.—Ridicule of personal Defects censured.—A Storm.—The Fear of Death.—The Cottage of honest Jack, the shipwrecked Sailor.—The History of Jack, and his faithful Dog Pompey.
The evening was pleasant; Mrs. Mason and the children walked out; and many rustic noises struck their ears.
Some bells in a neighbouring village, softened by the distance, sounded pleasingly; the beetles hummed, and the children pursued them, not to destroy them; but to observe their form, and ask questions concerning their mode of living.
Sheep were bleating and cattle lowing, the rivulet near them babbled along, while the sound of the distant ocean died away on the ear—or they forgot it, listening to the whistling of the hay-makers, who were returning from the field.
They met a whole family who came every year from another county where they could not find constant employment, and Mrs. Mason allowed them to sleep in her barn.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mary Wollstonecraft's Original Stories

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Mary Wollstonecraft's Original Stories is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Summer Evening’s Amusement.—The Arrival of a Family of Haymakers.—Ridicule of personal Defects censured.—A Storm.—The Fear of Death.—The Cottage of honest Jack, the shipwrecked Sailor.—The History of Jack, and his faithful Dog Pompey.
Line 2
The evening was pleasant; Mrs. Mason and the children walked out; and many rustic noises struck their ears.
/ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ wɑːz ˈplezənt ˈmɪsɪz ˈmeɪsən ənd ðə ˈtʃɪldrən wɔːkt aʊt ənd ˈmeni ˈrʌstɪk ˈnɔɪzɪz strʌk ðer ɪrz/
Line 3
Some bells in a neighbouring village, softened by the distance, sounded pleasingly; the beetles hummed, and the children pursued them, not to destroy them; but to observe their form, and ask questions concerning their mode of living.
Line 4
Sheep were bleating and cattle lowing, the rivulet near them babbled along, while the sound of the distant ocean died away on the ear—or they forgot it, listening to the whistling of the hay-makers, who were returning from the field.
Line 5
They met a whole family who came every year from another county where they could not find constant employment, and Mrs. Mason allowed them to sleep in her barn.
/ðeɪ met ə hoʊl ˈfæməli huː keɪm ˈevəri jɪr frʌm əˈnʌðər ˈkaʊnti wer ðeɪ kʊd nɑːt faɪnd ˈkɑːnstənt emˈplɔɪmənt ənd ˈmɪsɪz ˈmeɪsən əˈlaʊd ðem tuː sliːp ɪn hɜːr bɑːrn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

babbled verb US /ˈbæbəld/

past form of “babble” — utter meaningless sounds, like a baby, or utter in an incoherent way

From this reading “Sheep were bleating and cattle lowing, the rivulet near them babbled along, while the sound of the distant ocean died away on the ear—or they forgot it, listening to the whistling of the hay-makers, who were returning from the field.”

beetles noun US /ˈbiːtəlz/

plural of “beetle” — insect having biting mouthparts and front wings modified to form horny covers overlying the membranous rear wings

From this reading “Some bells in a neighbouring village, softened by the distance, sounded pleasingly; the beetles hummed, and the children pursued them, not to destroy them; but to observe their form, and ask questions concerning their mode of living.”

censured verb US /ˈsenʃərd/

past form of “censure” — rebuke formally

From this reading “Summer Evening’s Amusement.—The Arrival of a Family of Haymakers.—Ridicule of personal Defects censured.—A Storm.—The Fear of Death.—The Cottage of honest Jack, the shipwrecked Sailor.—The History of Jack, and his faithful Dog Pompey.”

Evening's noun US /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

possessive form of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

Haymakers noun US /ˈheɪmeɪkərz/

plural of “haymaker” — a farm machine that treats hay to cause more rapid and even drying

From this reading “Summer Evening’s Amusement.—The Arrival of a Family of Haymakers.—Ridicule of personal Defects censured.—A Storm.—The Fear of Death.—The Cottage of honest Jack, the shipwrecked Sailor.—The History of Jack, and his faithful Dog Pompey.”

lowing verb US /ˈloʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “low” — make a low noise, characteristic of bovines

From this reading “Sheep were bleating and cattle lowing, the rivulet near them babbled along, while the sound of the distant ocean died away on the ear—or they forgot it, listening to the whistling of the hay-makers, who were returning from the field.”

pleasingly adverb US /ˈpliːzɪŋli/

in a pleasing manner

From this reading “Some bells in a neighbouring village, softened by the distance, sounded pleasingly; the beetles hummed, and the children pursued them, not to destroy them; but to observe their form, and ask questions concerning their mode of living.”

Pompey noun US /ˈpɑːmpi/

Roman general and statesman who quarrelled with Caesar and fled to Egypt where he was murdered (106-48 BC)

From this reading “Summer Evening’s Amusement.—The Arrival of a Family of Haymakers.—Ridicule of personal Defects censured.—A Storm.—The Fear of Death.—The Cottage of honest Jack, the shipwrecked Sailor.—The History of Jack, and his faithful Dog Pompey.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

neighbouring village noun + noun counted as “neighbour village”

In this reading “Some bells in a neighbouring village, softened by the distance, sounded pleasingly; the beetles hummed, and the children pursued them, not to destroy them; but to observe their form, and ask questions concerning their mode of living.”

faithful Dog adjective + noun

In this reading “Summer Evening’s Amusement.—The Arrival of a Family of Haymakers.—Ridicule of personal Defects censured.—A Storm.—The Fear of Death.—The Cottage of honest Jack, the shipwrecked Sailor.—The History of Jack, and his faithful Dog Pompey.”

whole family adjective + noun

In this reading “They met a whole family who came every year from another county where they could not find constant employment, and Mrs. Mason allowed them to sleep in her barn.”

died away verb + particle counted as “die away”

become less in amount or intensity

In this reading “Sheep were bleating and cattle lowing, the rivulet near them babbled along, while the sound of the distant ocean died away on the ear—or they forgot it, listening to the whistling of the hay-makers, who were returning from the field.”

questions concerning verb + noun counted as “question concern”

In this reading “Some bells in a neighbouring village, softened by the distance, sounded pleasingly; the beetles hummed, and the children pursued them, not to destroy them; but to observe their form, and ask questions concerning their mode of living.”

from the field preposition + article + noun counted as “from … field”

In this reading “Sheep were bleating and cattle lowing, the rivulet near them babbled along, while the sound of the distant ocean died away on the ear—or they forgot it, listening to the whistling of the hay-makers, who were returning from the field.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Summer Evening’s Amusement.—The Arrival of a Family of Haymakers.—Ridicule of personal Defects censured.—A Storm.—The Fear of Death.—The Cottage of honest Jack, the shipwrecked Sailor.—The History of Jack, and his faithful Dog Pompey.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading They met a whole family who came every year from another county where they could not find constant employment, and Mrs. Mason allowed them to sleep in her barn.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Sheep were bleating and cattle lowing, the rivulet near them babbled along, while the sound of the distant ocean died away on the ear—or they forgot it, listening to the whistling of the hay-makers, who were returning from the field.

AmusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading Summer Evening’s Amusement.—The Arrival of a Family of Haymakers.—Ridicule of personal Defects censured.—A Storm.—The Fear of Death.—The Cottage of honest Jack, the shipwrecked Sailor.—The History of Jack, and his faithful Dog Pompey.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Summer Evening’s Amusement.—The Arrival of a Family of Haymakers.—Ridicule of personal Defects censured.—A Storm.—The Fear of Death.—The Cottage of honest Jack, the shipwrecked Sailor.—The History of Jack, and his faithful Dog Pompey.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading They met a whole family who came every year from another county where they could not find constant employment, and Mrs. Mason allowed them to sleep in her barn.

ArrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Summer Evening’s Amusement.—The Arrival of a Family of Haymakers.—Ridicule of personal Defects censured.—A Storm.—The Fear of Death.—The Cottage of honest Jack, the shipwrecked Sailor.—The History of Jack, and his faithful Dog Pompey.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Some bells in a neighbouring village, softened by the distance, sounded pleasingly; the beetles hummed, and the children pursued them, not to destroy them; but to observe their form, and ask questions concerning their mode of living.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Sheep were bleating and cattle lowing, the rivulet near them babbled along, while the sound of the distant ocean died away on the ear—or they forgot it, listening to the whistling of the hay-makers, who were returning from the field.

babbledverbUS /ˈbæbəld/

past form of “babble” — utter meaningless sounds, like a baby, or utter in an incoherent way

From this reading Sheep were bleating and cattle lowing, the rivulet near them babbled along, while the sound of the distant ocean died away on the ear—or they forgot it, listening to the whistling of the hay-makers, who were returning from the field.

barnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading They met a whole family who came every year from another county where they could not find constant employment, and Mrs. Mason allowed them to sleep in her barn.

beetlesnounUS /ˈbiːtəlz/

plural of “beetle” — insect having biting mouthparts and front wings modified to form horny covers overlying the membranous rear wings

From this reading Some bells in a neighbouring village, softened by the distance, sounded pleasingly; the beetles hummed, and the children pursued them, not to destroy them; but to observe their form, and ask questions concerning their mode of living.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading Some bells in a neighbouring village, softened by the distance, sounded pleasingly; the beetles hummed, and the children pursued them, not to destroy them; but to observe their form, and ask questions concerning their mode of living.

bleating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sheep were bleating and cattle lowing, the rivulet near them babbled along, while the sound of the distant ocean died away on the ear—or they forgot it, listening to the whistling of the hay-makers, who were returning from the field.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Some bells in a neighbouring village, softened by the distance, sounded pleasingly; the beetles hummed, and the children pursued them, not to destroy them; but to observe their form, and ask questions concerning their mode of living.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Some bells in a neighbouring village, softened by the distance, sounded pleasingly; the beetles hummed, and the children pursued them, not to destroy them; but to observe their form, and ask questions concerning their mode of living.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They met a whole family who came every year from another county where they could not find constant employment, and Mrs. Mason allowed them to sleep in her barn.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Sheep were bleating and cattle lowing, the rivulet near them babbled along, while the sound of the distant ocean died away on the ear—or they forgot it, listening to the whistling of the hay-makers, who were returning from the field.

censuredverbUS /ˈsenʃərd/

past form of “censure” — rebuke formally

From this reading Summer Evening’s Amusement.—The Arrival of a Family of Haymakers.—Ridicule of personal Defects censured.—A Storm.—The Fear of Death.—The Cottage of honest Jack, the shipwrecked Sailor.—The History of Jack, and his faithful Dog Pompey.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The evening was pleasant; Mrs. Mason and the children walked out; and many rustic noises struck their ears.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading Some bells in a neighbouring village, softened by the distance, sounded pleasingly; the beetles hummed, and the children pursued them, not to destroy them; but to observe their form, and ask questions concerning their mode of living.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading They met a whole family who came every year from another county where they could not find constant employment, and Mrs. Mason allowed them to sleep in her barn.

CottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading Summer Evening’s Amusement.—The Arrival of a Family of Haymakers.—Ridicule of personal Defects censured.—A Storm.—The Fear of Death.—The Cottage of honest Jack, the shipwrecked Sailor.—The History of Jack, and his faithful Dog Pompey.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They met a whole family who came every year from another county where they could not find constant employment, and Mrs. Mason allowed them to sleep in her barn.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading They met a whole family who came every year from another county where they could not find constant employment, and Mrs. Mason allowed them to sleep in her barn.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Summer Evening’s Amusement.—The Arrival of a Family of Haymakers.—Ridicule of personal Defects censured.—A Storm.—The Fear of Death.—The Cottage of honest Jack, the shipwrecked Sailor.—The History of Jack, and his faithful Dog Pompey.

DefectsnounUS /ˈdiːfekts/

plural of “defect” — an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading Summer Evening’s Amusement.—The Arrival of a Family of Haymakers.—Ridicule of personal Defects censured.—A Storm.—The Fear of Death.—The Cottage of honest Jack, the shipwrecked Sailor.—The History of Jack, and his faithful Dog Pompey.

destroyverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading Some bells in a neighbouring village, softened by the distance, sounded pleasingly; the beetles hummed, and the children pursued them, not to destroy them; but to observe their form, and ask questions concerning their mode of living.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Sheep were bleating and cattle lowing, the rivulet near them babbled along, while the sound of the distant ocean died away on the ear—or they forgot it, listening to the whistling of the hay-makers, who were returning from the field.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Some bells in a neighbouring village, softened by the distance, sounded pleasingly; the beetles hummed, and the children pursued them, not to destroy them; but to observe their form, and ask questions concerning their mode of living.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Sheep were bleating and cattle lowing, the rivulet near them babbled along, while the sound of the distant ocean died away on the ear—or they forgot it, listening to the whistling of the hay-makers, who were returning from the field.

DognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Summer Evening’s Amusement.—The Arrival of a Family of Haymakers.—Ridicule of personal Defects censured.—A Storm.—The Fear of Death.—The Cottage of honest Jack, the shipwrecked Sailor.—The History of Jack, and his faithful Dog Pompey.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Sheep were bleating and cattle lowing, the rivulet near them babbled along, while the sound of the distant ocean died away on the ear—or they forgot it, listening to the whistling of the hay-makers, who were returning from the field.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading The evening was pleasant; Mrs. Mason and the children walked out; and many rustic noises struck their ears.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading They met a whole family who came every year from another county where they could not find constant employment, and Mrs. Mason allowed them to sleep in her barn.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The evening was pleasant; Mrs. Mason and the children walked out; and many rustic noises struck their ears.

Evening'snounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

possessive form of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Summer Evening’s Amusement.—The Arrival of a Family of Haymakers.—Ridicule of personal Defects censured.—A Storm.—The Fear of Death.—The Cottage of honest Jack, the shipwrecked Sailor.—The History of Jack, and his faithful Dog Pompey.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading They met a whole family who came every year from another county where they could not find constant employment, and Mrs. Mason allowed them to sleep in her barn.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading Summer Evening’s Amusement.—The Arrival of a Family of Haymakers.—Ridicule of personal Defects censured.—A Storm.—The Fear of Death.—The Cottage of honest Jack, the shipwrecked Sailor.—The History of Jack, and his faithful Dog Pompey.

FamilynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Summer Evening’s Amusement.—The Arrival of a Family of Haymakers.—Ridicule of personal Defects censured.—A Storm.—The Fear of Death.—The Cottage of honest Jack, the shipwrecked Sailor.—The History of Jack, and his faithful Dog Pompey.

FearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Summer Evening’s Amusement.—The Arrival of a Family of Haymakers.—Ridicule of personal Defects censured.—A Storm.—The Fear of Death.—The Cottage of honest Jack, the shipwrecked Sailor.—The History of Jack, and his faithful Dog Pompey.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Sheep were bleating and cattle lowing, the rivulet near them babbled along, while the sound of the distant ocean died away on the ear—or they forgot it, listening to the whistling of the hay-makers, who were returning from the field.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading They met a whole family who came every year from another county where they could not find constant employment, and Mrs. Mason allowed them to sleep in her barn.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading Sheep were bleating and cattle lowing, the rivulet near them babbled along, while the sound of the distant ocean died away on the ear—or they forgot it, listening to the whistling of the hay-makers, who were returning from the field.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Some bells in a neighbouring village, softened by the distance, sounded pleasingly; the beetles hummed, and the children pursued them, not to destroy them; but to observe their form, and ask questions concerning their mode of living.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sheep were bleating and cattle lowing, the rivulet near them babbled along, while the sound of the distant ocean died away on the ear—or they forgot it, listening to the whistling of the hay-makers, who were returning from the field.

hay-makers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sheep were bleating and cattle lowing, the rivulet near them babbled along, while the sound of the distant ocean died away on the ear—or they forgot it, listening to the whistling of the hay-makers, who were returning from the field.

HaymakersnounUS /ˈheɪmeɪkərz/

plural of “haymaker” — a farm machine that treats hay to cause more rapid and even drying

From this reading Summer Evening’s Amusement.—The Arrival of a Family of Haymakers.—Ridicule of personal Defects censured.—A Storm.—The Fear of Death.—The Cottage of honest Jack, the shipwrecked Sailor.—The History of Jack, and his faithful Dog Pompey.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading They met a whole family who came every year from another county where they could not find constant employment, and Mrs. Mason allowed them to sleep in her barn.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Summer Evening’s Amusement.—The Arrival of a Family of Haymakers.—Ridicule of personal Defects censured.—A Storm.—The Fear of Death.—The Cottage of honest Jack, the shipwrecked Sailor.—The History of Jack, and his faithful Dog Pompey.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Summer Evening’s Amusement.—The Arrival of a Family of Haymakers.—Ridicule of personal Defects censured.—A Storm.—The Fear of Death.—The Cottage of honest Jack, the shipwrecked Sailor.—The History of Jack, and his faithful Dog Pompey.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading Summer Evening’s Amusement.—The Arrival of a Family of Haymakers.—Ridicule of personal Defects censured.—A Storm.—The Fear of Death.—The Cottage of honest Jack, the shipwrecked Sailor.—The History of Jack, and his faithful Dog Pompey.

hummed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some bells in a neighbouring village, softened by the distance, sounded pleasingly; the beetles hummed, and the children pursued them, not to destroy them; but to observe their form, and ask questions concerning their mode of living.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some bells in a neighbouring village, softened by the distance, sounded pleasingly; the beetles hummed, and the children pursued them, not to destroy them; but to observe their form, and ask questions concerning their mode of living.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Sheep were bleating and cattle lowing, the rivulet near them babbled along, while the sound of the distant ocean died away on the ear—or they forgot it, listening to the whistling of the hay-makers, who were returning from the field.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Summer Evening’s Amusement.—The Arrival of a Family of Haymakers.—Ridicule of personal Defects censured.—A Storm.—The Fear of Death.—The Cottage of honest Jack, the shipwrecked Sailor.—The History of Jack, and his faithful Dog Pompey.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading Sheep were bleating and cattle lowing, the rivulet near them babbled along, while the sound of the distant ocean died away on the ear—or they forgot it, listening to the whistling of the hay-makers, who were returning from the field.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Some bells in a neighbouring village, softened by the distance, sounded pleasingly; the beetles hummed, and the children pursued them, not to destroy them; but to observe their form, and ask questions concerning their mode of living.

lowingverbUS /ˈloʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “low” — make a low noise, characteristic of bovines

From this reading Sheep were bleating and cattle lowing, the rivulet near them babbled along, while the sound of the distant ocean died away on the ear—or they forgot it, listening to the whistling of the hay-makers, who were returning from the field.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The evening was pleasant; Mrs. Mason and the children walked out; and many rustic noises struck their ears.

MasonnounUS /ˈmeɪsən/

American Revolutionary leader from Virginia whose objections led to the drafting of the Bill of Rights (1725-1792)

From this reading The evening was pleasant; Mrs. Mason and the children walked out; and many rustic noises struck their ears.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading They met a whole family who came every year from another county where they could not find constant employment, and Mrs. Mason allowed them to sleep in her barn.

modenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Some bells in a neighbouring village, softened by the distance, sounded pleasingly; the beetles hummed, and the children pursued them, not to destroy them; but to observe their form, and ask questions concerning their mode of living.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The evening was pleasant; Mrs. Mason and the children walked out; and many rustic noises struck their ears.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Sheep were bleating and cattle lowing, the rivulet near them babbled along, while the sound of the distant ocean died away on the ear—or they forgot it, listening to the whistling of the hay-makers, who were returning from the field.

neighbouringverbUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading Some bells in a neighbouring village, softened by the distance, sounded pleasingly; the beetles hummed, and the children pursued them, not to destroy them; but to observe their form, and ask questions concerning their mode of living.

noisesnounUS /ˈnɔɪzɪz/

plural of “noise” — sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading The evening was pleasant; Mrs. Mason and the children walked out; and many rustic noises struck their ears.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Some bells in a neighbouring village, softened by the distance, sounded pleasingly; the beetles hummed, and the children pursued them, not to destroy them; but to observe their form, and ask questions concerning their mode of living.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Some bells in a neighbouring village, softened by the distance, sounded pleasingly; the beetles hummed, and the children pursued them, not to destroy them; but to observe their form, and ask questions concerning their mode of living.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading Sheep were bleating and cattle lowing, the rivulet near them babbled along, while the sound of the distant ocean died away on the ear—or they forgot it, listening to the whistling of the hay-makers, who were returning from the field.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Summer Evening’s Amusement.—The Arrival of a Family of Haymakers.—Ridicule of personal Defects censured.—A Storm.—The Fear of Death.—The Cottage of honest Jack, the shipwrecked Sailor.—The History of Jack, and his faithful Dog Pompey.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sheep were bleating and cattle lowing, the rivulet near them babbled along, while the sound of the distant ocean died away on the ear—or they forgot it, listening to the whistling of the hay-makers, who were returning from the field.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Sheep were bleating and cattle lowing, the rivulet near them babbled along, while the sound of the distant ocean died away on the ear—or they forgot it, listening to the whistling of the hay-makers, who were returning from the field.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The evening was pleasant; Mrs. Mason and the children walked out; and many rustic noises struck their ears.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Summer Evening’s Amusement.—The Arrival of a Family of Haymakers.—Ridicule of personal Defects censured.—A Storm.—The Fear of Death.—The Cottage of honest Jack, the shipwrecked Sailor.—The History of Jack, and his faithful Dog Pompey.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading The evening was pleasant; Mrs. Mason and the children walked out; and many rustic noises struck their ears.

pleasinglyadverbUS /ˈpliːzɪŋli/

in a pleasing manner

From this reading Some bells in a neighbouring village, softened by the distance, sounded pleasingly; the beetles hummed, and the children pursued them, not to destroy them; but to observe their form, and ask questions concerning their mode of living.

PompeynounUS /ˈpɑːmpi/

Roman general and statesman who quarrelled with Caesar and fled to Egypt where he was murdered (106-48 BC)

From this reading Summer Evening’s Amusement.—The Arrival of a Family of Haymakers.—Ridicule of personal Defects censured.—A Storm.—The Fear of Death.—The Cottage of honest Jack, the shipwrecked Sailor.—The History of Jack, and his faithful Dog Pompey.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading Some bells in a neighbouring village, softened by the distance, sounded pleasingly; the beetles hummed, and the children pursued them, not to destroy them; but to observe their form, and ask questions concerning their mode of living.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading Some bells in a neighbouring village, softened by the distance, sounded pleasingly; the beetles hummed, and the children pursued them, not to destroy them; but to observe their form, and ask questions concerning their mode of living.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading Sheep were bleating and cattle lowing, the rivulet near them babbled along, while the sound of the distant ocean died away on the ear—or they forgot it, listening to the whistling of the hay-makers, who were returning from the field.

RidiculenounUS /ˈrɪdəkjuːl/

language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate

From this reading Summer Evening’s Amusement.—The Arrival of a Family of Haymakers.—Ridicule of personal Defects censured.—A Storm.—The Fear of Death.—The Cottage of honest Jack, the shipwrecked Sailor.—The History of Jack, and his faithful Dog Pompey.

rivuletnoun

a small stream

From this reading Sheep were bleating and cattle lowing, the rivulet near them babbled along, while the sound of the distant ocean died away on the ear—or they forgot it, listening to the whistling of the hay-makers, who were returning from the field.

rusticadjectiveUS /ˈrʌstɪk/

characteristic of rural life

From this reading The evening was pleasant; Mrs. Mason and the children walked out; and many rustic noises struck their ears.

SailornounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading Summer Evening’s Amusement.—The Arrival of a Family of Haymakers.—Ridicule of personal Defects censured.—A Storm.—The Fear of Death.—The Cottage of honest Jack, the shipwrecked Sailor.—The History of Jack, and his faithful Dog Pompey.

SheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading Sheep were bleating and cattle lowing, the rivulet near them babbled along, while the sound of the distant ocean died away on the ear—or they forgot it, listening to the whistling of the hay-makers, who were returning from the field.

shipwrecked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Summer Evening’s Amusement.—The Arrival of a Family of Haymakers.—Ridicule of personal Defects censured.—A Storm.—The Fear of Death.—The Cottage of honest Jack, the shipwrecked Sailor.—The History of Jack, and his faithful Dog Pompey.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading They met a whole family who came every year from another county where they could not find constant employment, and Mrs. Mason allowed them to sleep in her barn.

softenedadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːfənd/

toned down

From this reading Some bells in a neighbouring village, softened by the distance, sounded pleasingly; the beetles hummed, and the children pursued them, not to destroy them; but to observe their form, and ask questions concerning their mode of living.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some bells in a neighbouring village, softened by the distance, sounded pleasingly; the beetles hummed, and the children pursued them, not to destroy them; but to observe their form, and ask questions concerning their mode of living.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Sheep were bleating and cattle lowing, the rivulet near them babbled along, while the sound of the distant ocean died away on the ear—or they forgot it, listening to the whistling of the hay-makers, who were returning from the field.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading Some bells in a neighbouring village, softened by the distance, sounded pleasingly; the beetles hummed, and the children pursued them, not to destroy them; but to observe their form, and ask questions concerning their mode of living.

StormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading Summer Evening’s Amusement.—The Arrival of a Family of Haymakers.—Ridicule of personal Defects censured.—A Storm.—The Fear of Death.—The Cottage of honest Jack, the shipwrecked Sailor.—The History of Jack, and his faithful Dog Pompey.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading The evening was pleasant; Mrs. Mason and the children walked out; and many rustic noises struck their ears.

SummernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Summer Evening’s Amusement.—The Arrival of a Family of Haymakers.—Ridicule of personal Defects censured.—A Storm.—The Fear of Death.—The Cottage of honest Jack, the shipwrecked Sailor.—The History of Jack, and his faithful Dog Pompey.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Summer Evening’s Amusement.—The Arrival of a Family of Haymakers.—Ridicule of personal Defects censured.—A Storm.—The Fear of Death.—The Cottage of honest Jack, the shipwrecked Sailor.—The History of Jack, and his faithful Dog Pompey.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The evening was pleasant; Mrs. Mason and the children walked out; and many rustic noises struck their ears.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Some bells in a neighbouring village, softened by the distance, sounded pleasingly; the beetles hummed, and the children pursued them, not to destroy them; but to observe their form, and ask questions concerning their mode of living.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sheep were bleating and cattle lowing, the rivulet near them babbled along, while the sound of the distant ocean died away on the ear—or they forgot it, listening to the whistling of the hay-makers, who were returning from the field.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some bells in a neighbouring village, softened by the distance, sounded pleasingly; the beetles hummed, and the children pursued them, not to destroy them; but to observe their form, and ask questions concerning their mode of living.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Some bells in a neighbouring village, softened by the distance, sounded pleasingly; the beetles hummed, and the children pursued them, not to destroy them; but to observe their form, and ask questions concerning their mode of living.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading The evening was pleasant; Mrs. Mason and the children walked out; and many rustic noises struck their ears.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The evening was pleasant; Mrs. Mason and the children walked out; and many rustic noises struck their ears.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Sheep were bleating and cattle lowing, the rivulet near them babbled along, while the sound of the distant ocean died away on the ear—or they forgot it, listening to the whistling of the hay-makers, who were returning from the field.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading They met a whole family who came every year from another county where they could not find constant employment, and Mrs. Mason allowed them to sleep in her barn.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Sheep were bleating and cattle lowing, the rivulet near them babbled along, while the sound of the distant ocean died away on the ear—or they forgot it, listening to the whistling of the hay-makers, who were returning from the field.

whistlingnounUS /ˈwɪslɪŋ/

the sound made by something moving rapidly or by steam coming out of a small aperture

From this reading Sheep were bleating and cattle lowing, the rivulet near them babbled along, while the sound of the distant ocean died away on the ear—or they forgot it, listening to the whistling of the hay-makers, who were returning from the field.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Sheep were bleating and cattle lowing, the rivulet near them babbled along, while the sound of the distant ocean died away on the ear—or they forgot it, listening to the whistling of the hay-makers, who were returning from the field.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading They met a whole family who came every year from another county where they could not find constant employment, and Mrs. Mason allowed them to sleep in her barn.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading They met a whole family who came every year from another county where they could not find constant employment, and Mrs. Mason allowed them to sleep in her barn.

Chapter 8 of Mary Wollstonecraft's Original Stories by Mary Wollstonecraft holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Mary Wollstonecraft's Original Stories contain?

Chapter 8 holds 69 sentences of Mary Wollstonecraft's Original Stories, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Mary Wollstonecraft's Original Stories by Mary Wollstonecraft exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Mary Wollstonecraft's Original Stories?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mary Wollstonecraft's Original Stories

Common questions about reading Mary Wollstonecraft's Original Stories by Mary Wollstonecraft on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mary Wollstonecraft's Original Stories?

Yes. All 1023 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36507 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mary Wollstonecraft's Original Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36507, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mary Wollstonecraft's Original Stories take to read?

About 85 minutes of reading across 205 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mary Wollstonecraft's Original Stories section by section

How to work through Mary Wollstonecraft's Original Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Mary Wollstonecraft's Original Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mary Wollstonecraft's Original Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mary Wollstonecraft's Original Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ebook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Wollstonecraft's Original Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transcribed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Wollstonecraft's Original Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bowler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Wollstonecraft's Original Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mary Wollstonecraft's Original Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.