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Marzio's Crucifix, and Zoroaster
Marzio's Crucifix, and Zoroaster

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Marzio's Crucifix, and Zoroaster is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Marzio's Crucifix, and Zoroaster
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the following morning, Marzio left the house earlier than usual Gianbattista had not finished his black coffee, and was not in a humour to make advances to his master, after the scene of the previous evening.
So he did not move from the table when the chiseller left the room, nor did he make any remark upon the hour.
The door that led to the stairs had hardly closed after Marzio, when Lucia put her head into the room where Gianbattista was seated.
"He is gone," said the young man; "come in, we can talk a few minutes."
"Tista," began, Lucia, coming forward and laying her fingers on his curly hair, "what did all that mean last night?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Marzio's Crucifix, and Zoroaster

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Marzio's Crucifix, and Zoroaster is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the following morning, Marzio left the house earlier than usual Gianbattista had not finished his black coffee, and was not in a humour to make advances to his master, after the scene of the previous evening.
Line 2
So he did not move from the table when the chiseller left the room, nor did he make any remark upon the hour.
Line 3
The door that led to the stairs had hardly closed after Marzio, when Lucia put her head into the room where Gianbattista was seated.
Line 4
"He is gone," said the young man; "come in, we can talk a few minutes."
/hiː ɪz ɡɔːn sed ðə jʌŋ mæn kʌm ɪn wiː kæn tɔːk ə fjuː ˈmɪnəts/
Line 5
"Tista," began, Lucia, coming forward and laying her fingers on his curly hair, "what did all that mean last night?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advances noun US /ədˈvænsəz/

plural of “advance” — a movement forward

From this reading “On the following morning, Marzio left the house earlier than usual Gianbattista had not finished his black coffee, and was not in a humour to make advances to his master, after the scene of the previous evening.”

coffee noun US /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading “On the following morning, Marzio left the house earlier than usual Gianbattista had not finished his black coffee, and was not in a humour to make advances to his master, after the scene of the previous evening.”

curly adjective US /ˈkɜːrli/

(of hair) having curls or waves

From this reading “"Tista," began, Lucia, coming forward and laying her fingers on his curly hair, "what did all that mean last night?”

earlier adverb US /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading “On the following morning, Marzio left the house earlier than usual Gianbattista had not finished his black coffee, and was not in a humour to make advances to his master, after the scene of the previous evening.”

humour noun US /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading “On the following morning, Marzio left the house earlier than usual Gianbattista had not finished his black coffee, and was not in a humour to make advances to his master, after the scene of the previous evening.”

laying noun US /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading “"Tista," began, Lucia, coming forward and laying her fingers on his curly hair, "what did all that mean last night?”

previous adjective US /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading “On the following morning, Marzio left the house earlier than usual Gianbattista had not finished his black coffee, and was not in a humour to make advances to his master, after the scene of the previous evening.”

remark noun US /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading “So he did not move from the table when the chiseller left the room, nor did he make any remark upon the hour.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the following morning, Marzio left the house earlier than usual Gianbattista had not finished his black coffee, and was not in a humour to make advances to his master, after the scene of the previous evening.

advancesnounUS /ədˈvænsəz/

plural of “advance” — a movement forward

From this reading On the following morning, Marzio left the house earlier than usual Gianbattista had not finished his black coffee, and was not in a humour to make advances to his master, after the scene of the previous evening.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading On the following morning, Marzio left the house earlier than usual Gianbattista had not finished his black coffee, and was not in a humour to make advances to his master, after the scene of the previous evening.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Tista," began, Lucia, coming forward and laying her fingers on his curly hair, "what did all that mean last night?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the following morning, Marzio left the house earlier than usual Gianbattista had not finished his black coffee, and was not in a humour to make advances to his master, after the scene of the previous evening.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading So he did not move from the table when the chiseller left the room, nor did he make any remark upon the hour.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "Tista," began, Lucia, coming forward and laying her fingers on his curly hair, "what did all that mean last night?

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading On the following morning, Marzio left the house earlier than usual Gianbattista had not finished his black coffee, and was not in a humour to make advances to his master, after the scene of the previous evening.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "He is gone," said the young man; "come in, we can talk a few minutes."

chisellernoun

a person who swindles you by means of deception or fraud

From this reading So he did not move from the table when the chiseller left the room, nor did he make any remark upon the hour.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading The door that led to the stairs had hardly closed after Marzio, when Lucia put her head into the room where Gianbattista was seated.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading On the following morning, Marzio left the house earlier than usual Gianbattista had not finished his black coffee, and was not in a humour to make advances to his master, after the scene of the previous evening.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "He is gone," said the young man; "come in, we can talk a few minutes."

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading "Tista," began, Lucia, coming forward and laying her fingers on his curly hair, "what did all that mean last night?

curlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrli/

(of hair) having curls or waves

From this reading "Tista," began, Lucia, coming forward and laying her fingers on his curly hair, "what did all that mean last night?

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading So he did not move from the table when the chiseller left the room, nor did he make any remark upon the hour.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The door that led to the stairs had hardly closed after Marzio, when Lucia put her head into the room where Gianbattista was seated.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading On the following morning, Marzio left the house earlier than usual Gianbattista had not finished his black coffee, and was not in a humour to make advances to his master, after the scene of the previous evening.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading On the following morning, Marzio left the house earlier than usual Gianbattista had not finished his black coffee, and was not in a humour to make advances to his master, after the scene of the previous evening.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading "He is gone," said the young man; "come in, we can talk a few minutes."

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading "Tista," began, Lucia, coming forward and laying her fingers on his curly hair, "what did all that mean last night?

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading On the following morning, Marzio left the house earlier than usual Gianbattista had not finished his black coffee, and was not in a humour to make advances to his master, after the scene of the previous evening.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading On the following morning, Marzio left the house earlier than usual Gianbattista had not finished his black coffee, and was not in a humour to make advances to his master, after the scene of the previous evening.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading "Tista," began, Lucia, coming forward and laying her fingers on his curly hair, "what did all that mean last night?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading So he did not move from the table when the chiseller left the room, nor did he make any remark upon the hour.

Gianbattista

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following morning, Marzio left the house earlier than usual Gianbattista had not finished his black coffee, and was not in a humour to make advances to his master, after the scene of the previous evening.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading "He is gone," said the young man; "come in, we can talk a few minutes."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On the following morning, Marzio left the house earlier than usual Gianbattista had not finished his black coffee, and was not in a humour to make advances to his master, after the scene of the previous evening.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading "Tista," began, Lucia, coming forward and laying her fingers on his curly hair, "what did all that mean last night?

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The door that led to the stairs had hardly closed after Marzio, when Lucia put her head into the room where Gianbattista was seated.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So he did not move from the table when the chiseller left the room, nor did he make any remark upon the hour.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The door that led to the stairs had hardly closed after Marzio, when Lucia put her head into the room where Gianbattista was seated.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The door that led to the stairs had hardly closed after Marzio, when Lucia put her head into the room where Gianbattista was seated.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the following morning, Marzio left the house earlier than usual Gianbattista had not finished his black coffee, and was not in a humour to make advances to his master, after the scene of the previous evening.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading So he did not move from the table when the chiseller left the room, nor did he make any remark upon the hour.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading On the following morning, Marzio left the house earlier than usual Gianbattista had not finished his black coffee, and was not in a humour to make advances to his master, after the scene of the previous evening.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading On the following morning, Marzio left the house earlier than usual Gianbattista had not finished his black coffee, and was not in a humour to make advances to his master, after the scene of the previous evening.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the following morning, Marzio left the house earlier than usual Gianbattista had not finished his black coffee, and was not in a humour to make advances to his master, after the scene of the previous evening.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The door that led to the stairs had hardly closed after Marzio, when Lucia put her head into the room where Gianbattista was seated.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "He is gone," said the young man; "come in, we can talk a few minutes."

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "Tista," began, Lucia, coming forward and laying her fingers on his curly hair, "what did all that mean last night?

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading "Tista," began, Lucia, coming forward and laying her fingers on his curly hair, "what did all that mean last night?

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The door that led to the stairs had hardly closed after Marzio, when Lucia put her head into the room where Gianbattista was seated.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading On the following morning, Marzio left the house earlier than usual Gianbattista had not finished his black coffee, and was not in a humour to make advances to his master, after the scene of the previous evening.

Lucia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The door that led to the stairs had hardly closed after Marzio, when Lucia put her head into the room where Gianbattista was seated.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading On the following morning, Marzio left the house earlier than usual Gianbattista had not finished his black coffee, and was not in a humour to make advances to his master, after the scene of the previous evening.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "He is gone," said the young man; "come in, we can talk a few minutes."

Marzio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following morning, Marzio left the house earlier than usual Gianbattista had not finished his black coffee, and was not in a humour to make advances to his master, after the scene of the previous evening.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading On the following morning, Marzio left the house earlier than usual Gianbattista had not finished his black coffee, and was not in a humour to make advances to his master, after the scene of the previous evening.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading "Tista," began, Lucia, coming forward and laying her fingers on his curly hair, "what did all that mean last night?

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading "He is gone," said the young man; "come in, we can talk a few minutes."

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On the following morning, Marzio left the house earlier than usual Gianbattista had not finished his black coffee, and was not in a humour to make advances to his master, after the scene of the previous evening.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading So he did not move from the table when the chiseller left the room, nor did he make any remark upon the hour.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading "Tista," began, Lucia, coming forward and laying her fingers on his curly hair, "what did all that mean last night?

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading So he did not move from the table when the chiseller left the room, nor did he make any remark upon the hour.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On the following morning, Marzio left the house earlier than usual Gianbattista had not finished his black coffee, and was not in a humour to make advances to his master, after the scene of the previous evening.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the following morning, Marzio left the house earlier than usual Gianbattista had not finished his black coffee, and was not in a humour to make advances to his master, after the scene of the previous evening.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the following morning, Marzio left the house earlier than usual Gianbattista had not finished his black coffee, and was not in a humour to make advances to his master, after the scene of the previous evening.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading On the following morning, Marzio left the house earlier than usual Gianbattista had not finished his black coffee, and was not in a humour to make advances to his master, after the scene of the previous evening.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The door that led to the stairs had hardly closed after Marzio, when Lucia put her head into the room where Gianbattista was seated.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading So he did not move from the table when the chiseller left the room, nor did he make any remark upon the hour.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading So he did not move from the table when the chiseller left the room, nor did he make any remark upon the hour.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "He is gone," said the young man; "come in, we can talk a few minutes."

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading On the following morning, Marzio left the house earlier than usual Gianbattista had not finished his black coffee, and was not in a humour to make advances to his master, after the scene of the previous evening.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading The door that led to the stairs had hardly closed after Marzio, when Lucia put her head into the room where Gianbattista was seated.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So he did not move from the table when the chiseller left the room, nor did he make any remark upon the hour.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading The door that led to the stairs had hardly closed after Marzio, when Lucia put her head into the room where Gianbattista was seated.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading So he did not move from the table when the chiseller left the room, nor did he make any remark upon the hour.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading "He is gone," said the young man; "come in, we can talk a few minutes."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading On the following morning, Marzio left the house earlier than usual Gianbattista had not finished his black coffee, and was not in a humour to make advances to his master, after the scene of the previous evening.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The door that led to the stairs had hardly closed after Marzio, when Lucia put her head into the room where Gianbattista was seated.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the following morning, Marzio left the house earlier than usual Gianbattista had not finished his black coffee, and was not in a humour to make advances to his master, after the scene of the previous evening.

Tista

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Tista," began, Lucia, coming forward and laying her fingers on his curly hair, "what did all that mean last night?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the following morning, Marzio left the house earlier than usual Gianbattista had not finished his black coffee, and was not in a humour to make advances to his master, after the scene of the previous evening.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading So he did not move from the table when the chiseller left the room, nor did he make any remark upon the hour.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading On the following morning, Marzio left the house earlier than usual Gianbattista had not finished his black coffee, and was not in a humour to make advances to his master, after the scene of the previous evening.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the following morning, Marzio left the house earlier than usual Gianbattista had not finished his black coffee, and was not in a humour to make advances to his master, after the scene of the previous evening.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "He is gone," said the young man; "come in, we can talk a few minutes."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Tista," began, Lucia, coming forward and laying her fingers on his curly hair, "what did all that mean last night?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading So he did not move from the table when the chiseller left the room, nor did he make any remark upon the hour.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The door that led to the stairs had hardly closed after Marzio, when Lucia put her head into the room where Gianbattista was seated.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "He is gone," said the young man; "come in, we can talk a few minutes."

Chapter 4 of Marzio's Crucifix, and Zoroaster by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 231 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Marzio's Crucifix, and Zoroaster contain?

Chapter 4 holds 231 sentences of Marzio's Crucifix, and Zoroaster, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Marzio's Crucifix, and Zoroaster by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 231 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Marzio's Crucifix, and Zoroaster?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Marzio's Crucifix, and Zoroaster

Common questions about reading Marzio's Crucifix, and Zoroaster by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Marzio's Crucifix, and Zoroaster?

Yes. All 6732 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16720 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Marzio's Crucifix, and Zoroaster is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16720, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Marzio's Crucifix, and Zoroaster take to read?

About 561 minutes of reading across 1347 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Marzio's Crucifix, and Zoroaster section by section

How to work through Marzio's Crucifix, and Zoroaster section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Marzio's Crucifix, and Zoroaster to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Marzio's Crucifix, and Zoroaster

Words and structures a reader meets early in Marzio's Crucifix, and Zoroaster, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Whole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marzio's Crucifix, and Zoroaster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Modern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marzio's Crucifix, and Zoroaster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fabric
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marzio's Crucifix, and Zoroaster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Existence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Marzio's Crucifix, and Zoroaster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.