Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Mason of Bar X Ranch
Mason of Bar X Ranch

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Mason of Bar X Ranch is here in full — 269 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mason of Bar X Ranch
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RAID Most of the Bar X riders had been recalled from the range before daybreak.
Bud Anderson had them lined up and was explaining the reason of their sudden recall when Mason appeared on the scene.
After a few more terse words to his men, Bud signaled to Mason and they drew off to one side, leaving the cowboys muttering sullen threats against the Ricker faction.
“The men sure are in an ugly frame of mind and want to get at the Ricker crowd,” Bud began in an undertone to Mason.
“Tex is a favorite among my cowboys, and I’m going to raid Ricker’s ranch and get the man who did the shooting.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mason of Bar X Ranch

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Mason of Bar X Ranch is here in full — 269 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RAID Most of the Bar X riders had been recalled from the range before daybreak.
/ðə reɪd moʊst ʌv ðə bɑːr eks ˈraɪdərz hæd bɪn rɪˈkɔːld frʌm ðə reɪndʒ bɪˈfɔːr ˈdeɪbreɪk/
Line 2
Bud Anderson had them lined up and was explaining the reason of their sudden recall when Mason appeared on the scene.
/bʌd ˈændərsən hæd ðem laɪnd ʌp ənd wɑːz ɪkˈspleɪnɪŋ ðə ˈriːzən ʌv ðer ˈsʌdən ˈriːkɔːl wen ˈmeɪsən əˈpɪrd ɑːn ðə siːn/
Line 3
After a few more terse words to his men, Bud signaled to Mason and they drew off to one side, leaving the cowboys muttering sullen threats against the Ricker faction.
Line 4
“The men sure are in an ugly frame of mind and want to get at the Ricker crowd,” Bud began in an undertone to Mason.
Line 5
“Tex is a favorite among my cowboys, and I’m going to raid Ricker’s ranch and get the man who did the shooting.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anderson noun US /ˈændərsən/

United States author whose works were frequently autobiographical (1876-1941)

From this reading “Bud Anderson had them lined up and was explaining the reason of their sudden recall when Mason appeared on the scene.”

cowboys noun US /ˈkaʊbɔɪz/

plural of “cowboy” — a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading “After a few more terse words to his men, Bud signaled to Mason and they drew off to one side, leaving the cowboys muttering sullen threats against the Ricker faction.”

faction noun US /ˈfækʃən/

a clique (often secret) that seeks power usually through intrigue

From this reading “After a few more terse words to his men, Bud signaled to Mason and they drew off to one side, leaving the cowboys muttering sullen threats against the Ricker faction.”

raid verb US /reɪd/

search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading “THE RAID Most of the Bar X riders had been recalled from the range before daybreak.”

riders noun US /ˈraɪdərz/

plural of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading “THE RAID Most of the Bar X riders had been recalled from the range before daybreak.”

signaled verb US /ˈsɪɡnəld/

past form of “signal” — communicate silently and non-verbally by signals or signs

From this reading “After a few more terse words to his men, Bud signaled to Mason and they drew off to one side, leaving the cowboys muttering sullen threats against the Ricker faction.”

terse adjective US /tɜːrs/

brief and to the point; effectively cut short

From this reading “After a few more terse words to his men, Bud signaled to Mason and they drew off to one side, leaving the cowboys muttering sullen threats against the Ricker faction.”

undertone noun US /ˈʌndərtoʊn/

a quiet or hushed tone of voice

From this reading ““The men sure are in an ugly frame of mind and want to get at the Ricker crowd,” Bud began in an undertone to Mason.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

before daybreak preposition + noun

In this reading “THE RAID Most of the Bar X riders had been recalled from the range before daybreak.”

in an undertone preposition + article + noun counted as “in … undertone”

In this reading ““The men sure are in an ugly frame of mind and want to get at the Ricker crowd,” Bud began in an undertone to Mason.”

frame of verb + particle

In this reading ““The men sure are in an ugly frame of mind and want to get at the Ricker crowd,” Bud began in an undertone to Mason.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After a few more terse words to his men, Bud signaled to Mason and they drew off to one side, leaving the cowboys muttering sullen threats against the Ricker faction.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a few more terse words to his men, Bud signaled to Mason and they drew off to one side, leaving the cowboys muttering sullen threats against the Ricker faction.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading After a few more terse words to his men, Bud signaled to Mason and they drew off to one side, leaving the cowboys muttering sullen threats against the Ricker faction.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “Tex is a favorite among my cowboys, and I’m going to raid Ricker’s ranch and get the man who did the shooting.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “The men sure are in an ugly frame of mind and want to get at the Ricker crowd,” Bud began in an undertone to Mason.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Bud Anderson had them lined up and was explaining the reason of their sudden recall when Mason appeared on the scene.

AndersonnounUS /ˈændərsən/

United States author whose works were frequently autobiographical (1876-1941)

From this reading Bud Anderson had them lined up and was explaining the reason of their sudden recall when Mason appeared on the scene.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Bud Anderson had them lined up and was explaining the reason of their sudden recall when Mason appeared on the scene.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “The men sure are in an ugly frame of mind and want to get at the Ricker crowd,” Bud began in an undertone to Mason.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “The men sure are in an ugly frame of mind and want to get at the Ricker crowd,” Bud began in an undertone to Mason.

BarnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading THE RAID Most of the Bar X riders had been recalled from the range before daybreak.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE RAID Most of the Bar X riders had been recalled from the range before daybreak.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE RAID Most of the Bar X riders had been recalled from the range before daybreak.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “The men sure are in an ugly frame of mind and want to get at the Ricker crowd,” Bud began in an undertone to Mason.

BudnounUS /bʌd/

a partially opened flower

From this reading Bud Anderson had them lined up and was explaining the reason of their sudden recall when Mason appeared on the scene.

cowboysnounUS /ˈkaʊbɔɪz/

plural of “cowboy” — a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading After a few more terse words to his men, Bud signaled to Mason and they drew off to one side, leaving the cowboys muttering sullen threats against the Ricker faction.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading “The men sure are in an ugly frame of mind and want to get at the Ricker crowd,” Bud began in an undertone to Mason.

daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading THE RAID Most of the Bar X riders had been recalled from the range before daybreak.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading “Tex is a favorite among my cowboys, and I’m going to raid Ricker’s ranch and get the man who did the shooting.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading After a few more terse words to his men, Bud signaled to Mason and they drew off to one side, leaving the cowboys muttering sullen threats against the Ricker faction.

explainingverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Bud Anderson had them lined up and was explaining the reason of their sudden recall when Mason appeared on the scene.

factionnounUS /ˈfækʃən/

a clique (often secret) that seeks power usually through intrigue

From this reading After a few more terse words to his men, Bud signaled to Mason and they drew off to one side, leaving the cowboys muttering sullen threats against the Ricker faction.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading “Tex is a favorite among my cowboys, and I’m going to raid Ricker’s ranch and get the man who did the shooting.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading After a few more terse words to his men, Bud signaled to Mason and they drew off to one side, leaving the cowboys muttering sullen threats against the Ricker faction.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading “The men sure are in an ugly frame of mind and want to get at the Ricker crowd,” Bud began in an undertone to Mason.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE RAID Most of the Bar X riders had been recalled from the range before daybreak.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “The men sure are in an ugly frame of mind and want to get at the Ricker crowd,” Bud began in an undertone to Mason.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading “Tex is a favorite among my cowboys, and I’m going to raid Ricker’s ranch and get the man who did the shooting.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE RAID Most of the Bar X riders had been recalled from the range before daybreak.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After a few more terse words to his men, Bud signaled to Mason and they drew off to one side, leaving the cowboys muttering sullen threats against the Ricker faction.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Tex is a favorite among my cowboys, and I’m going to raid Ricker’s ranch and get the man who did the shooting.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “The men sure are in an ugly frame of mind and want to get at the Ricker crowd,” Bud began in an undertone to Mason.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Tex is a favorite among my cowboys, and I’m going to raid Ricker’s ranch and get the man who did the shooting.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading After a few more terse words to his men, Bud signaled to Mason and they drew off to one side, leaving the cowboys muttering sullen threats against the Ricker faction.

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading Bud Anderson had them lined up and was explaining the reason of their sudden recall when Mason appeared on the scene.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “Tex is a favorite among my cowboys, and I’m going to raid Ricker’s ranch and get the man who did the shooting.

MasonnounUS /ˈmeɪsən/

American Revolutionary leader from Virginia whose objections led to the drafting of the Bill of Rights (1725-1792)

From this reading Bud Anderson had them lined up and was explaining the reason of their sudden recall when Mason appeared on the scene.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading After a few more terse words to his men, Bud signaled to Mason and they drew off to one side, leaving the cowboys muttering sullen threats against the Ricker faction.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading “The men sure are in an ugly frame of mind and want to get at the Ricker crowd,” Bud began in an undertone to Mason.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading After a few more terse words to his men, Bud signaled to Mason and they drew off to one side, leaving the cowboys muttering sullen threats against the Ricker faction.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading THE RAID Most of the Bar X riders had been recalled from the range before daybreak.

mutteringnounUS /ˈmʌtərɪŋ/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading After a few more terse words to his men, Bud signaled to Mason and they drew off to one side, leaving the cowboys muttering sullen threats against the Ricker faction.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Tex is a favorite among my cowboys, and I’m going to raid Ricker’s ranch and get the man who did the shooting.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE RAID Most of the Bar X riders had been recalled from the range before daybreak.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading After a few more terse words to his men, Bud signaled to Mason and they drew off to one side, leaving the cowboys muttering sullen threats against the Ricker faction.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Bud Anderson had them lined up and was explaining the reason of their sudden recall when Mason appeared on the scene.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading After a few more terse words to his men, Bud signaled to Mason and they drew off to one side, leaving the cowboys muttering sullen threats against the Ricker faction.

RAIDverbUS /reɪd/

search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading THE RAID Most of the Bar X riders had been recalled from the range before daybreak.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading “Tex is a favorite among my cowboys, and I’m going to raid Ricker’s ranch and get the man who did the shooting.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading THE RAID Most of the Bar X riders had been recalled from the range before daybreak.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Bud Anderson had them lined up and was explaining the reason of their sudden recall when Mason appeared on the scene.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Bud Anderson had them lined up and was explaining the reason of their sudden recall when Mason appeared on the scene.

recalledverbUS /rɪˈkɔːld/

past form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading THE RAID Most of the Bar X riders had been recalled from the range before daybreak.

Ricker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a few more terse words to his men, Bud signaled to Mason and they drew off to one side, leaving the cowboys muttering sullen threats against the Ricker faction.

Ricker's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Tex is a favorite among my cowboys, and I’m going to raid Ricker’s ranch and get the man who did the shooting.

ridersnounUS /ˈraɪdərz/

plural of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading THE RAID Most of the Bar X riders had been recalled from the range before daybreak.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Bud Anderson had them lined up and was explaining the reason of their sudden recall when Mason appeared on the scene.

shootingnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading “Tex is a favorite among my cowboys, and I’m going to raid Ricker’s ranch and get the man who did the shooting.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading After a few more terse words to his men, Bud signaled to Mason and they drew off to one side, leaving the cowboys muttering sullen threats against the Ricker faction.

signaledverbUS /ˈsɪɡnəld/

past form of “signal” — communicate silently and non-verbally by signals or signs

From this reading After a few more terse words to his men, Bud signaled to Mason and they drew off to one side, leaving the cowboys muttering sullen threats against the Ricker faction.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Bud Anderson had them lined up and was explaining the reason of their sudden recall when Mason appeared on the scene.

sullenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌlən/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading After a few more terse words to his men, Bud signaled to Mason and they drew off to one side, leaving the cowboys muttering sullen threats against the Ricker faction.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading “The men sure are in an ugly frame of mind and want to get at the Ricker crowd,” Bud began in an undertone to Mason.

terseadjectiveUS /tɜːrs/

brief and to the point; effectively cut short

From this reading After a few more terse words to his men, Bud signaled to Mason and they drew off to one side, leaving the cowboys muttering sullen threats against the Ricker faction.

Tex

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Tex is a favorite among my cowboys, and I’m going to raid Ricker’s ranch and get the man who did the shooting.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RAID Most of the Bar X riders had been recalled from the range before daybreak.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Bud Anderson had them lined up and was explaining the reason of their sudden recall when Mason appeared on the scene.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Bud Anderson had them lined up and was explaining the reason of their sudden recall when Mason appeared on the scene.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After a few more terse words to his men, Bud signaled to Mason and they drew off to one side, leaving the cowboys muttering sullen threats against the Ricker faction.

threatsnounUS /θrets/

plural of “threat” — something that is a source of danger

From this reading After a few more terse words to his men, Bud signaled to Mason and they drew off to one side, leaving the cowboys muttering sullen threats against the Ricker faction.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After a few more terse words to his men, Bud signaled to Mason and they drew off to one side, leaving the cowboys muttering sullen threats against the Ricker faction.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading “The men sure are in an ugly frame of mind and want to get at the Ricker crowd,” Bud began in an undertone to Mason.

undertonenounUS /ˈʌndərtoʊn/

a quiet or hushed tone of voice

From this reading “The men sure are in an ugly frame of mind and want to get at the Ricker crowd,” Bud began in an undertone to Mason.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Bud Anderson had them lined up and was explaining the reason of their sudden recall when Mason appeared on the scene.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading “The men sure are in an ugly frame of mind and want to get at the Ricker crowd,” Bud began in an undertone to Mason.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bud Anderson had them lined up and was explaining the reason of their sudden recall when Mason appeared on the scene.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Bud Anderson had them lined up and was explaining the reason of their sudden recall when Mason appeared on the scene.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Tex is a favorite among my cowboys, and I’m going to raid Ricker’s ranch and get the man who did the shooting.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading After a few more terse words to his men, Bud signaled to Mason and they drew off to one side, leaving the cowboys muttering sullen threats against the Ricker faction.

XnounUS /eks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading THE RAID Most of the Bar X riders had been recalled from the range before daybreak.

Chapter 12 of Mason of Bar X Ranch by Henry Holcomb Bennett holds 269 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Mason of Bar X Ranch contain?

Chapter 12 holds 269 sentences of Mason of Bar X Ranch, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Mason of Bar X Ranch by Henry Holcomb Bennett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 269 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Mason of Bar X Ranch?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mason of Bar X Ranch

Common questions about reading Mason of Bar X Ranch by Henry Holcomb Bennett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mason of Bar X Ranch?

Yes. All 4123 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42562 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mason of Bar X Ranch is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42562, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mason of Bar X Ranch take to read?

About 343 minutes of reading across 825 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mason of Bar X Ranch section by section

How to work through Mason of Bar X Ranch section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Mason of Bar X Ranch to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mason of Bar X Ranch

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mason of Bar X Ranch, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mason of Bar X Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mason of Bar X Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mason of Bar X Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mason
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mason of Bar X Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.