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Massimilla Doni
Massimilla Doni

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Massimilla Doni is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Yes,” replied she, simply.
In that land of passion, each passion bears its excuse in itself, and gracious indulgence is shown to every form of error.
The Duchess sighed deeply, and an expression of suppressed pain passed over her features.
You will see strange things in our country, monsieur,” she went on.
Vendramin lives on opium, as this one lives on love, and that one buries himself in learning; most young men have a passion for a dancer, as older men are miserly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Massimilla Doni

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Massimilla Doni is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Yes,” replied she, simply.
/jes rɪˈplaɪd ʃiː ˈsɪmpli/
Line 2
In that land of passion, each passion bears its excuse in itself, and gracious indulgence is shown to every form of error.
/ɪn ðæt lænd ʌv ˈpæʃən iːtʃ ˈpæʃən berz ɪts ɪksˈkjuːs ɪn ˌɪtˈself ənd ˈɡreɪʃəs ˌɪnˈdʌldʒəns ɪz ʃoʊn tuː ˈevəri fɔːrm ʌv ˈerər/
Line 3
The Duchess sighed deeply, and an expression of suppressed pain passed over her features.
/ðə ˈdʌtʃəs saɪd ˈdiːpli ənd æn ɪkˈspreʃən ʌv səˈprest peɪn pæst ˈoʊvər hɜːr ˈfiːtʃərz/
Line 4
You will see strange things in our country, monsieur,” she went on.
/juː wɪl siː streɪndʒ θɪŋz ɪn ˈaʊər ˈkʌntri məˈsjɜːr ʃiː went ɑːn/
Line 5
Vendramin lives on opium, as this one lives on love, and that one buries himself in learning; most young men have a passion for a dancer, as older men are miserly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bears noun US /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading “In that land of passion, each passion bears its excuse in itself, and gracious indulgence is shown to every form of error.”

buries verb US /ˈberiz/

third-person singular of “bury” — cover from sight

From this reading ““Vendramin lives on opium, as this one lives on love, and that one buries himself in learning; most young men have a passion for a dancer, as older men are miserly.”

dancer noun US /ˈdænsər/

a performer who dances professionally

From this reading ““Vendramin lives on opium, as this one lives on love, and that one buries himself in learning; most young men have a passion for a dancer, as older men are miserly.”

error noun US /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “In that land of passion, each passion bears its excuse in itself, and gracious indulgence is shown to every form of error.”

indulgence noun US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒəns/

an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires

From this reading “In that land of passion, each passion bears its excuse in itself, and gracious indulgence is shown to every form of error.”

miserly adjective US /ˈmaɪzərli/

(used of persons or behavior) characterized by or indicative of lack of generosity

From this reading ““Vendramin lives on opium, as this one lives on love, and that one buries himself in learning; most young men have a passion for a dancer, as older men are miserly.”

opium noun US /ˈoʊpiəm/

an addictive narcotic extracted from seed capsules of the opium poppy

From this reading ““Vendramin lives on opium, as this one lives on love, and that one buries himself in learning; most young men have a passion for a dancer, as older men are miserly.”

suppressed adjective US /səˈprest/

kept from public knowledge by various means

From this reading “The Duchess sighed deeply, and an expression of suppressed pain passed over her features.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Vendramin lives on opium, as this one lives on love, and that one buries himself in learning; most young men have a passion for a dancer, as older men are miserly.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Duchess sighed deeply, and an expression of suppressed pain passed over her features.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In that land of passion, each passion bears its excuse in itself, and gracious indulgence is shown to every form of error.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Vendramin lives on opium, as this one lives on love, and that one buries himself in learning; most young men have a passion for a dancer, as older men are miserly.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Vendramin lives on opium, as this one lives on love, and that one buries himself in learning; most young men have a passion for a dancer, as older men are miserly.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading In that land of passion, each passion bears its excuse in itself, and gracious indulgence is shown to every form of error.

buriesverbUS /ˈberiz/

third-person singular of “bury” — cover from sight

From this reading “Vendramin lives on opium, as this one lives on love, and that one buries himself in learning; most young men have a passion for a dancer, as older men are miserly.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “You will see strange things in our country, monsieur,” she went on.

dancernounUS /ˈdænsər/

a performer who dances professionally

From this reading “Vendramin lives on opium, as this one lives on love, and that one buries himself in learning; most young men have a passion for a dancer, as older men are miserly.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading The Duchess sighed deeply, and an expression of suppressed pain passed over her features.

DuchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading The Duchess sighed deeply, and an expression of suppressed pain passed over her features.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In that land of passion, each passion bears its excuse in itself, and gracious indulgence is shown to every form of error.

errornounUS /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading In that land of passion, each passion bears its excuse in itself, and gracious indulgence is shown to every form of error.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In that land of passion, each passion bears its excuse in itself, and gracious indulgence is shown to every form of error.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading In that land of passion, each passion bears its excuse in itself, and gracious indulgence is shown to every form of error.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading The Duchess sighed deeply, and an expression of suppressed pain passed over her features.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The Duchess sighed deeply, and an expression of suppressed pain passed over her features.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Vendramin lives on opium, as this one lives on love, and that one buries himself in learning; most young men have a passion for a dancer, as older men are miserly.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading In that land of passion, each passion bears its excuse in itself, and gracious indulgence is shown to every form of error.

graciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading In that land of passion, each passion bears its excuse in itself, and gracious indulgence is shown to every form of error.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Vendramin lives on opium, as this one lives on love, and that one buries himself in learning; most young men have a passion for a dancer, as older men are miserly.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Duchess sighed deeply, and an expression of suppressed pain passed over her features.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Vendramin lives on opium, as this one lives on love, and that one buries himself in learning; most young men have a passion for a dancer, as older men are miserly.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In that land of passion, each passion bears its excuse in itself, and gracious indulgence is shown to every form of error.

indulgencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒəns/

an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires

From this reading In that land of passion, each passion bears its excuse in itself, and gracious indulgence is shown to every form of error.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In that land of passion, each passion bears its excuse in itself, and gracious indulgence is shown to every form of error.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In that land of passion, each passion bears its excuse in itself, and gracious indulgence is shown to every form of error.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading In that land of passion, each passion bears its excuse in itself, and gracious indulgence is shown to every form of error.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading In that land of passion, each passion bears its excuse in itself, and gracious indulgence is shown to every form of error.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading “Vendramin lives on opium, as this one lives on love, and that one buries himself in learning; most young men have a passion for a dancer, as older men are miserly.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “Vendramin lives on opium, as this one lives on love, and that one buries himself in learning; most young men have a passion for a dancer, as older men are miserly.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “Vendramin lives on opium, as this one lives on love, and that one buries himself in learning; most young men have a passion for a dancer, as older men are miserly.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading “Vendramin lives on opium, as this one lives on love, and that one buries himself in learning; most young men have a passion for a dancer, as older men are miserly.

miserlyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪzərli/

(used of persons or behavior) characterized by or indicative of lack of generosity

From this reading “Vendramin lives on opium, as this one lives on love, and that one buries himself in learning; most young men have a passion for a dancer, as older men are miserly.

monsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading “You will see strange things in our country, monsieur,” she went on.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading “Vendramin lives on opium, as this one lives on love, and that one buries himself in learning; most young men have a passion for a dancer, as older men are miserly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In that land of passion, each passion bears its excuse in itself, and gracious indulgence is shown to every form of error.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading “Vendramin lives on opium, as this one lives on love, and that one buries himself in learning; most young men have a passion for a dancer, as older men are miserly.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “You will see strange things in our country, monsieur,” she went on.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Vendramin lives on opium, as this one lives on love, and that one buries himself in learning; most young men have a passion for a dancer, as older men are miserly.

opiumnounUS /ˈoʊpiəm/

an addictive narcotic extracted from seed capsules of the opium poppy

From this reading “Vendramin lives on opium, as this one lives on love, and that one buries himself in learning; most young men have a passion for a dancer, as older men are miserly.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “You will see strange things in our country, monsieur,” she went on.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The Duchess sighed deeply, and an expression of suppressed pain passed over her features.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading The Duchess sighed deeply, and an expression of suppressed pain passed over her features.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The Duchess sighed deeply, and an expression of suppressed pain passed over her features.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading In that land of passion, each passion bears its excuse in itself, and gracious indulgence is shown to every form of error.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “Yes,” replied she, simply.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “You will see strange things in our country, monsieur,” she went on.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Yes,” replied she, simply.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In that land of passion, each passion bears its excuse in itself, and gracious indulgence is shown to every form of error.

sighedverbUS /saɪd/

past form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading The Duchess sighed deeply, and an expression of suppressed pain passed over her features.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading “Yes,” replied she, simply.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading “You will see strange things in our country, monsieur,” she went on.

suppressedadjectiveUS /səˈprest/

kept from public knowledge by various means

From this reading The Duchess sighed deeply, and an expression of suppressed pain passed over her features.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In that land of passion, each passion bears its excuse in itself, and gracious indulgence is shown to every form of error.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Duchess sighed deeply, and an expression of suppressed pain passed over her features.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading “You will see strange things in our country, monsieur,” she went on.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Vendramin lives on opium, as this one lives on love, and that one buries himself in learning; most young men have a passion for a dancer, as older men are miserly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In that land of passion, each passion bears its excuse in itself, and gracious indulgence is shown to every form of error.

Vendramin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Vendramin lives on opium, as this one lives on love, and that one buries himself in learning; most young men have a passion for a dancer, as older men are miserly.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “You will see strange things in our country, monsieur,” she went on.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “You will see strange things in our country, monsieur,” she went on.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading “Yes,” replied she, simply.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You will see strange things in our country, monsieur,” she went on.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading “Vendramin lives on opium, as this one lives on love, and that one buries himself in learning; most young men have a passion for a dancer, as older men are miserly.

Chapter 4 of Massimilla Doni by Honoré de Balzac holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Massimilla Doni contain?

Chapter 4 holds 181 sentences of Massimilla Doni, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Massimilla Doni by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Massimilla Doni?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Massimilla Doni

Common questions about reading Massimilla Doni by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Massimilla Doni?

Yes. All 1352 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1811 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Massimilla Doni is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1811, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Massimilla Doni take to read?

About 112 minutes of reading across 271 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Massimilla Doni section by section

How to work through Massimilla Doni section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Massimilla Doni to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Massimilla Doni

Words and structures a reader meets early in Massimilla Doni, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Massimilla Doni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Massimilla Doni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Massimilla Doni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Massimilla Doni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.