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Master Reynard: The History of a Fox
Master Reynard: The History of a Fox

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Master Reynard: The History of a Fox is here in full — 482 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Master Reynard: The History of a Fox
Context Illustration Reading 1/96 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There are things which seem incredible unless witnessed; and I would not now submit the evidence of my own eyes did I not feel it my bounden duty to record the facts which redound to the fame of the badger and to the glory of the wild.
But how is it possible to describe what happened so the picture presented may approach in vividness the savage scene I looked upon?
I have seen the waves dash and dash again into a cavern, only to be as often rolled back till the tide had spent its force and left the cave as silent as at first.
The inrush of the pack was like the on-coming of an irresistible wave; but the badger, with his back to the low arch, was not to be overwhelmed whilst he could keep his feet and ply jaw and claw.
Only three hounds could get at him at a time; and when it came to deadly fang work, what were these soft creatures of the kennel to the most formidable beast of the brake?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Master Reynard: The History of a Fox

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Master Reynard: The History of a Fox is here in full — 482 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/96 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There are things which seem incredible unless witnessed; and I would not now submit the evidence of my own eyes did I not feel it my bounden duty to record the facts which redound to the fame of the badger and to the glory of the wild.
Line 2
But how is it possible to describe what happened so the picture presented may approach in vividness the savage scene I looked upon?
Line 3
I have seen the waves dash and dash again into a cavern, only to be as often rolled back till the tide had spent its force and left the cave as silent as at first.
/aɪ hæv siːn ðə weɪvz dæʃ ənd dæʃ əˈɡen ˈɪntuː ə ˈkæv.ərn ˈoʊnli tuː biː æz ˈɔːfən roʊld bæk tɪl ðə taɪd hæd spent ɪts fɔːrs ənd left ðə keɪv æz ˈsaɪlənt æz æt fɜːrst/
Line 4
The inrush of the pack was like the on-coming of an irresistible wave; but the badger, with his back to the low arch, was not to be overwhelmed whilst he could keep his feet and ply jaw and claw.
Line 5
Only three hounds could get at him at a time; and when it came to deadly fang work, what were these soft creatures of the kennel to the most formidable beast of the brake?
/ˈoʊnli θriː haʊndz kʊd ɡet æt hɪm æt ə taɪm ənd wen ɪt keɪm tuː ˈdedli fæŋ wɜːrk wʌt wɜːr ðiːz sɑːft ˈkriːtʃərz ʌv ðə ˈkenəl tuː ðə moʊst ˈfɔːrmədəbəl biːst ʌv ðə breɪk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

badger verb US /ˈbædʒər/

annoy persistently

From this reading “There are things which seem incredible unless witnessed; and I would not now submit the evidence of my own eyes did I not feel it my bounden duty to record the facts which redound to the fame of the badger and to the glory of the wild.”

brake noun US /breɪk/

a restraint used to slow or stop a vehicle

From this reading “Only three hounds could get at him at a time; and when it came to deadly fang work, what were these soft creatures of the kennel to the most formidable beast of the brake?”

claw noun US /klɔː/

sharp curved horny process on the toe of a bird or some mammals or reptiles

From this reading “The inrush of the pack was like the on-coming of an irresistible wave; but the badger, with his back to the low arch, was not to be overwhelmed whilst he could keep his feet and ply jaw and claw.”

fang noun US /fæŋ/

a Bantu language spoken in Cameroon

From this reading “Only three hounds could get at him at a time; and when it came to deadly fang work, what were these soft creatures of the kennel to the most formidable beast of the brake?”

kennel noun US /ˈkenəl/

outbuilding that serves as a shelter for a dog

From this reading “Only three hounds could get at him at a time; and when it came to deadly fang work, what were these soft creatures of the kennel to the most formidable beast of the brake?”

ply verb US /plaɪ/

give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance

From this reading “The inrush of the pack was like the on-coming of an irresistible wave; but the badger, with his back to the low arch, was not to be overwhelmed whilst he could keep his feet and ply jaw and claw.”

redound verb US /riˈdaʊnd/

return or recoil

From this reading “There are things which seem incredible unless witnessed; and I would not now submit the evidence of my own eyes did I not feel it my bounden duty to record the facts which redound to the fame of the badger and to the glory of the wild.”

vividness noun US /ˈvɪvədnəs/

interest and variety and intensity

From this reading “But how is it possible to describe what happened so the picture presented may approach in vividness the savage scene I looked upon?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most formidable adverb + adjective

In this reading “Only three hounds could get at him at a time; and when it came to deadly fang work, what were these soft creatures of the kennel to the most formidable beast of the brake?”

seem incredible verb + adjective

In this reading “There are things which seem incredible unless witnessed; and I would not now submit the evidence of my own eyes did I not feel it my bounden duty to record the facts which redound to the fame of the badger and to the glory of the wild.”

into a cavern preposition + article + noun counted as “into … cavern”

In this reading “I have seen the waves dash and dash again into a cavern, only to be as often rolled back till the tide had spent its force and left the cave as silent as at first.”

looked upon verb + particle counted as “look upon”

look on as or consider

In this reading “But how is it possible to describe what happened so the picture presented may approach in vividness the savage scene I looked upon?”

own eyes verb + noun

In this reading “There are things which seem incredible unless witnessed; and I would not now submit the evidence of my own eyes did I not feel it my bounden duty to record the facts which redound to the fame of the badger and to the glory of the wild.”

at a time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “Only three hounds could get at him at a time; and when it came to deadly fang work, what were these soft creatures of the kennel to the most formidable beast of the brake?”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have seen the waves dash and dash again into a cavern, only to be as often rolled back till the tide had spent its force and left the cave as silent as at first.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading I have seen the waves dash and dash again into a cavern, only to be as often rolled back till the tide had spent its force and left the cave as silent as at first.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The inrush of the pack was like the on-coming of an irresistible wave; but the badger, with his back to the low arch, was not to be overwhelmed whilst he could keep his feet and ply jaw and claw.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There are things which seem incredible unless witnessed; and I would not now submit the evidence of my own eyes did I not feel it my bounden duty to record the facts which redound to the fame of the badger and to the glory of the wild.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading But how is it possible to describe what happened so the picture presented may approach in vividness the savage scene I looked upon?

archnounUS /ɑːrtʃ/

a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading The inrush of the pack was like the on-coming of an irresistible wave; but the badger, with his back to the low arch, was not to be overwhelmed whilst he could keep his feet and ply jaw and claw.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are things which seem incredible unless witnessed; and I would not now submit the evidence of my own eyes did I not feel it my bounden duty to record the facts which redound to the fame of the badger and to the glory of the wild.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I have seen the waves dash and dash again into a cavern, only to be as often rolled back till the tide had spent its force and left the cave as silent as at first.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I have seen the waves dash and dash again into a cavern, only to be as often rolled back till the tide had spent its force and left the cave as silent as at first.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading I have seen the waves dash and dash again into a cavern, only to be as often rolled back till the tide had spent its force and left the cave as silent as at first.

badgerverbUS /ˈbædʒər/

annoy persistently

From this reading There are things which seem incredible unless witnessed; and I would not now submit the evidence of my own eyes did I not feel it my bounden duty to record the facts which redound to the fame of the badger and to the glory of the wild.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I have seen the waves dash and dash again into a cavern, only to be as often rolled back till the tide had spent its force and left the cave as silent as at first.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Only three hounds could get at him at a time; and when it came to deadly fang work, what were these soft creatures of the kennel to the most formidable beast of the brake?

boundenadjective

morally obligatory

From this reading There are things which seem incredible unless witnessed; and I would not now submit the evidence of my own eyes did I not feel it my bounden duty to record the facts which redound to the fame of the badger and to the glory of the wild.

brakenounUS /breɪk/

a restraint used to slow or stop a vehicle

From this reading Only three hounds could get at him at a time; and when it came to deadly fang work, what were these soft creatures of the kennel to the most formidable beast of the brake?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But how is it possible to describe what happened so the picture presented may approach in vividness the savage scene I looked upon?

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Only three hounds could get at him at a time; and when it came to deadly fang work, what were these soft creatures of the kennel to the most formidable beast of the brake?

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading I have seen the waves dash and dash again into a cavern, only to be as often rolled back till the tide had spent its force and left the cave as silent as at first.

cavernnounUS /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading I have seen the waves dash and dash again into a cavern, only to be as often rolled back till the tide had spent its force and left the cave as silent as at first.

clawnounUS /klɔː/

sharp curved horny process on the toe of a bird or some mammals or reptiles

From this reading The inrush of the pack was like the on-coming of an irresistible wave; but the badger, with his back to the low arch, was not to be overwhelmed whilst he could keep his feet and ply jaw and claw.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The inrush of the pack was like the on-coming of an irresistible wave; but the badger, with his back to the low arch, was not to be overwhelmed whilst he could keep his feet and ply jaw and claw.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Only three hounds could get at him at a time; and when it came to deadly fang work, what were these soft creatures of the kennel to the most formidable beast of the brake?

dashverbUS /dæʃ/

run or move very quickly or hastily

From this reading I have seen the waves dash and dash again into a cavern, only to be as often rolled back till the tide had spent its force and left the cave as silent as at first.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading Only three hounds could get at him at a time; and when it came to deadly fang work, what were these soft creatures of the kennel to the most formidable beast of the brake?

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading But how is it possible to describe what happened so the picture presented may approach in vividness the savage scene I looked upon?

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading There are things which seem incredible unless witnessed; and I would not now submit the evidence of my own eyes did I not feel it my bounden duty to record the facts which redound to the fame of the badger and to the glory of the wild.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading There are things which seem incredible unless witnessed; and I would not now submit the evidence of my own eyes did I not feel it my bounden duty to record the facts which redound to the fame of the badger and to the glory of the wild.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading There are things which seem incredible unless witnessed; and I would not now submit the evidence of my own eyes did I not feel it my bounden duty to record the facts which redound to the fame of the badger and to the glory of the wild.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading There are things which seem incredible unless witnessed; and I would not now submit the evidence of my own eyes did I not feel it my bounden duty to record the facts which redound to the fame of the badger and to the glory of the wild.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading There are things which seem incredible unless witnessed; and I would not now submit the evidence of my own eyes did I not feel it my bounden duty to record the facts which redound to the fame of the badger and to the glory of the wild.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading There are things which seem incredible unless witnessed; and I would not now submit the evidence of my own eyes did I not feel it my bounden duty to record the facts which redound to the fame of the badger and to the glory of the wild.

fangnounUS /fæŋ/

a Bantu language spoken in Cameroon

From this reading Only three hounds could get at him at a time; and when it came to deadly fang work, what were these soft creatures of the kennel to the most formidable beast of the brake?

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading There are things which seem incredible unless witnessed; and I would not now submit the evidence of my own eyes did I not feel it my bounden duty to record the facts which redound to the fame of the badger and to the glory of the wild.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The inrush of the pack was like the on-coming of an irresistible wave; but the badger, with his back to the low arch, was not to be overwhelmed whilst he could keep his feet and ply jaw and claw.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I have seen the waves dash and dash again into a cavern, only to be as often rolled back till the tide had spent its force and left the cave as silent as at first.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading I have seen the waves dash and dash again into a cavern, only to be as often rolled back till the tide had spent its force and left the cave as silent as at first.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading Only three hounds could get at him at a time; and when it came to deadly fang work, what were these soft creatures of the kennel to the most formidable beast of the brake?

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Only three hounds could get at him at a time; and when it came to deadly fang work, what were these soft creatures of the kennel to the most formidable beast of the brake?

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading There are things which seem incredible unless witnessed; and I would not now submit the evidence of my own eyes did I not feel it my bounden duty to record the facts which redound to the fame of the badger and to the glory of the wild.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I have seen the waves dash and dash again into a cavern, only to be as often rolled back till the tide had spent its force and left the cave as silent as at first.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading But how is it possible to describe what happened so the picture presented may approach in vividness the savage scene I looked upon?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have seen the waves dash and dash again into a cavern, only to be as often rolled back till the tide had spent its force and left the cave as silent as at first.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The inrush of the pack was like the on-coming of an irresistible wave; but the badger, with his back to the low arch, was not to be overwhelmed whilst he could keep his feet and ply jaw and claw.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Only three hounds could get at him at a time; and when it came to deadly fang work, what were these soft creatures of the kennel to the most formidable beast of the brake?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The inrush of the pack was like the on-coming of an irresistible wave; but the badger, with his back to the low arch, was not to be overwhelmed whilst he could keep his feet and ply jaw and claw.

houndsnounUS /haʊndz/

plural of “hound” — any of several breeds of dog used for hunting typically having large drooping ears

From this reading Only three hounds could get at him at a time; and when it came to deadly fang work, what were these soft creatures of the kennel to the most formidable beast of the brake?

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But how is it possible to describe what happened so the picture presented may approach in vividness the savage scene I looked upon?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading There are things which seem incredible unless witnessed; and I would not now submit the evidence of my own eyes did I not feel it my bounden duty to record the facts which redound to the fame of the badger and to the glory of the wild.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But how is it possible to describe what happened so the picture presented may approach in vividness the savage scene I looked upon?

incredibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading There are things which seem incredible unless witnessed; and I would not now submit the evidence of my own eyes did I not feel it my bounden duty to record the facts which redound to the fame of the badger and to the glory of the wild.

inrushnoun

an inflow

From this reading The inrush of the pack was like the on-coming of an irresistible wave; but the badger, with his back to the low arch, was not to be overwhelmed whilst he could keep his feet and ply jaw and claw.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I have seen the waves dash and dash again into a cavern, only to be as often rolled back till the tide had spent its force and left the cave as silent as at first.

irresistibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl/

impossible to resist; overpowering

From this reading The inrush of the pack was like the on-coming of an irresistible wave; but the badger, with his back to the low arch, was not to be overwhelmed whilst he could keep his feet and ply jaw and claw.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But how is it possible to describe what happened so the picture presented may approach in vividness the savage scene I looked upon?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There are things which seem incredible unless witnessed; and I would not now submit the evidence of my own eyes did I not feel it my bounden duty to record the facts which redound to the fame of the badger and to the glory of the wild.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I have seen the waves dash and dash again into a cavern, only to be as often rolled back till the tide had spent its force and left the cave as silent as at first.

jawverbUS /dʒɔː/

talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading The inrush of the pack was like the on-coming of an irresistible wave; but the badger, with his back to the low arch, was not to be overwhelmed whilst he could keep his feet and ply jaw and claw.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The inrush of the pack was like the on-coming of an irresistible wave; but the badger, with his back to the low arch, was not to be overwhelmed whilst he could keep his feet and ply jaw and claw.

kennelnounUS /ˈkenəl/

outbuilding that serves as a shelter for a dog

From this reading Only three hounds could get at him at a time; and when it came to deadly fang work, what were these soft creatures of the kennel to the most formidable beast of the brake?

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading I have seen the waves dash and dash again into a cavern, only to be as often rolled back till the tide had spent its force and left the cave as silent as at first.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The inrush of the pack was like the on-coming of an irresistible wave; but the badger, with his back to the low arch, was not to be overwhelmed whilst he could keep his feet and ply jaw and claw.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading But how is it possible to describe what happened so the picture presented may approach in vividness the savage scene I looked upon?

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The inrush of the pack was like the on-coming of an irresistible wave; but the badger, with his back to the low arch, was not to be overwhelmed whilst he could keep his feet and ply jaw and claw.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading But how is it possible to describe what happened so the picture presented may approach in vividness the savage scene I looked upon?

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Only three hounds could get at him at a time; and when it came to deadly fang work, what were these soft creatures of the kennel to the most formidable beast of the brake?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading There are things which seem incredible unless witnessed; and I would not now submit the evidence of my own eyes did I not feel it my bounden duty to record the facts which redound to the fame of the badger and to the glory of the wild.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There are things which seem incredible unless witnessed; and I would not now submit the evidence of my own eyes did I not feel it my bounden duty to record the facts which redound to the fame of the badger and to the glory of the wild.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading There are things which seem incredible unless witnessed; and I would not now submit the evidence of my own eyes did I not feel it my bounden duty to record the facts which redound to the fame of the badger and to the glory of the wild.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There are things which seem incredible unless witnessed; and I would not now submit the evidence of my own eyes did I not feel it my bounden duty to record the facts which redound to the fame of the badger and to the glory of the wild.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading I have seen the waves dash and dash again into a cavern, only to be as often rolled back till the tide had spent its force and left the cave as silent as at first.

on-coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The inrush of the pack was like the on-coming of an irresistible wave; but the badger, with his back to the low arch, was not to be overwhelmed whilst he could keep his feet and ply jaw and claw.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I have seen the waves dash and dash again into a cavern, only to be as often rolled back till the tide had spent its force and left the cave as silent as at first.

overwhelmedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmd/

past form of “overwhelm” — overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading The inrush of the pack was like the on-coming of an irresistible wave; but the badger, with his back to the low arch, was not to be overwhelmed whilst he could keep his feet and ply jaw and claw.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading There are things which seem incredible unless witnessed; and I would not now submit the evidence of my own eyes did I not feel it my bounden duty to record the facts which redound to the fame of the badger and to the glory of the wild.

packverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading The inrush of the pack was like the on-coming of an irresistible wave; but the badger, with his back to the low arch, was not to be overwhelmed whilst he could keep his feet and ply jaw and claw.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading But how is it possible to describe what happened so the picture presented may approach in vividness the savage scene I looked upon?

plyverbUS /plaɪ/

give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance

From this reading The inrush of the pack was like the on-coming of an irresistible wave; but the badger, with his back to the low arch, was not to be overwhelmed whilst he could keep his feet and ply jaw and claw.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading But how is it possible to describe what happened so the picture presented may approach in vividness the savage scene I looked upon?

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But how is it possible to describe what happened so the picture presented may approach in vividness the savage scene I looked upon?

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading There are things which seem incredible unless witnessed; and I would not now submit the evidence of my own eyes did I not feel it my bounden duty to record the facts which redound to the fame of the badger and to the glory of the wild.

redoundverbUS /riˈdaʊnd/

return or recoil

From this reading There are things which seem incredible unless witnessed; and I would not now submit the evidence of my own eyes did I not feel it my bounden duty to record the facts which redound to the fame of the badger and to the glory of the wild.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading I have seen the waves dash and dash again into a cavern, only to be as often rolled back till the tide had spent its force and left the cave as silent as at first.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading But how is it possible to describe what happened so the picture presented may approach in vividness the savage scene I looked upon?

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading But how is it possible to describe what happened so the picture presented may approach in vividness the savage scene I looked upon?

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There are things which seem incredible unless witnessed; and I would not now submit the evidence of my own eyes did I not feel it my bounden duty to record the facts which redound to the fame of the badger and to the glory of the wild.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I have seen the waves dash and dash again into a cavern, only to be as often rolled back till the tide had spent its force and left the cave as silent as at first.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading I have seen the waves dash and dash again into a cavern, only to be as often rolled back till the tide had spent its force and left the cave as silent as at first.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But how is it possible to describe what happened so the picture presented may approach in vividness the savage scene I looked upon?

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Only three hounds could get at him at a time; and when it came to deadly fang work, what were these soft creatures of the kennel to the most formidable beast of the brake?

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading I have seen the waves dash and dash again into a cavern, only to be as often rolled back till the tide had spent its force and left the cave as silent as at first.

submitverbUS /səbˈmɪt/

refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading There are things which seem incredible unless witnessed; and I would not now submit the evidence of my own eyes did I not feel it my bounden duty to record the facts which redound to the fame of the badger and to the glory of the wild.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There are things which seem incredible unless witnessed; and I would not now submit the evidence of my own eyes did I not feel it my bounden duty to record the facts which redound to the fame of the badger and to the glory of the wild.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are things which seem incredible unless witnessed; and I would not now submit the evidence of my own eyes did I not feel it my bounden duty to record the facts which redound to the fame of the badger and to the glory of the wild.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Only three hounds could get at him at a time; and when it came to deadly fang work, what were these soft creatures of the kennel to the most formidable beast of the brake?

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading There are things which seem incredible unless witnessed; and I would not now submit the evidence of my own eyes did I not feel it my bounden duty to record the facts which redound to the fame of the badger and to the glory of the wild.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Only three hounds could get at him at a time; and when it came to deadly fang work, what were these soft creatures of the kennel to the most formidable beast of the brake?

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading I have seen the waves dash and dash again into a cavern, only to be as often rolled back till the tide had spent its force and left the cave as silent as at first.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading I have seen the waves dash and dash again into a cavern, only to be as often rolled back till the tide had spent its force and left the cave as silent as at first.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Only three hounds could get at him at a time; and when it came to deadly fang work, what were these soft creatures of the kennel to the most formidable beast of the brake?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There are things which seem incredible unless witnessed; and I would not now submit the evidence of my own eyes did I not feel it my bounden duty to record the facts which redound to the fame of the badger and to the glory of the wild.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading There are things which seem incredible unless witnessed; and I would not now submit the evidence of my own eyes did I not feel it my bounden duty to record the facts which redound to the fame of the badger and to the glory of the wild.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But how is it possible to describe what happened so the picture presented may approach in vividness the savage scene I looked upon?

vividnessnounUS /ˈvɪvədnəs/

interest and variety and intensity

From this reading But how is it possible to describe what happened so the picture presented may approach in vividness the savage scene I looked upon?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The inrush of the pack was like the on-coming of an irresistible wave; but the badger, with his back to the low arch, was not to be overwhelmed whilst he could keep his feet and ply jaw and claw.

wavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading The inrush of the pack was like the on-coming of an irresistible wave; but the badger, with his back to the low arch, was not to be overwhelmed whilst he could keep his feet and ply jaw and claw.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading I have seen the waves dash and dash again into a cavern, only to be as often rolled back till the tide had spent its force and left the cave as silent as at first.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Only three hounds could get at him at a time; and when it came to deadly fang work, what were these soft creatures of the kennel to the most formidable beast of the brake?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But how is it possible to describe what happened so the picture presented may approach in vividness the savage scene I looked upon?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Only three hounds could get at him at a time; and when it came to deadly fang work, what were these soft creatures of the kennel to the most formidable beast of the brake?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There are things which seem incredible unless witnessed; and I would not now submit the evidence of my own eyes did I not feel it my bounden duty to record the facts which redound to the fame of the badger and to the glory of the wild.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading The inrush of the pack was like the on-coming of an irresistible wave; but the badger, with his back to the low arch, was not to be overwhelmed whilst he could keep his feet and ply jaw and claw.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading There are things which seem incredible unless witnessed; and I would not now submit the evidence of my own eyes did I not feel it my bounden duty to record the facts which redound to the fame of the badger and to the glory of the wild.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The inrush of the pack was like the on-coming of an irresistible wave; but the badger, with his back to the low arch, was not to be overwhelmed whilst he could keep his feet and ply jaw and claw.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading There are things which seem incredible unless witnessed; and I would not now submit the evidence of my own eyes did I not feel it my bounden duty to record the facts which redound to the fame of the badger and to the glory of the wild.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Only three hounds could get at him at a time; and when it came to deadly fang work, what were these soft creatures of the kennel to the most formidable beast of the brake?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There are things which seem incredible unless witnessed; and I would not now submit the evidence of my own eyes did I not feel it my bounden duty to record the facts which redound to the fame of the badger and to the glory of the wild.

Chapter 2 of Master Reynard: The History of a Fox by Jane Fielding holds 482 sentences, grouped into 97 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Master Reynard: The History of a Fox contain?

Chapter 2 holds 482 sentences of Master Reynard: The History of a Fox, unabridged, divided into 97 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Master Reynard: The History of a Fox by Jane Fielding exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 482 sentences, grouped into 97 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Master Reynard: The History of a Fox?

Work through the 97 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 97 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Master Reynard: The History of a Fox

Common questions about reading Master Reynard: The History of a Fox by Jane Fielding on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Master Reynard: The History of a Fox?

Yes. All 976 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44347 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Master Reynard: The History of a Fox is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44347, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Master Reynard: The History of a Fox take to read?

About 81 minutes of reading across 196 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Master Reynard: The History of a Fox section by section

How to work through Master Reynard: The History of a Fox section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Master Reynard: The History of a Fox

Words and structures a reader meets early in Master Reynard: The History of a Fox, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Animal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Master Reynard: The History of a Fox; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Autobiographies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Master Reynard: The History of a Fox; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tregarthen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Master Reynard: The History of a Fox; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chatterton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Master Reynard: The History of a Fox; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.