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Master Skylark: A Story of Shakspere's Time
Master Skylark: A Story of Shakspere's Time

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Master Skylark: A Story of Shakspere's Time is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Master Skylark: A Story of Shakspere's Time
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SKYLARK’S SONG Master Nathaniel Gyles, Precentor of St. Paul’s, had pipe-stem legs, and a face like an old parchment put in a box to keep.
His sandy hair was thin and straggling, and his fine cloth hose wrinkled around his shrunken shanks; but his eye was sharp, and he wore about his neck a broad gold chain that marked him as no common man.
For Master Nathaniel Gyles was head of the Cathedral schools of acting and of music, and he stood upon his dignity.
My duty is laid down,” said he, in most specific terms, sir,—_lex cathedralis_,—that is to say, by the laws of the cathedral; and has been, sir, since the reign of Richard the Third.
_Primus Magister Scholarum, Custos Morum, Quartus Custos Rotulorum_,—so the title stands, sir; and I know my place.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Master Skylark: A Story of Shakspere's Time

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Master Skylark: A Story of Shakspere's Time is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SKYLARK’S SONG Master Nathaniel Gyles, Precentor of St. Paul’s, had pipe-stem legs, and a face like an old parchment put in a box to keep.
Line 2
His sandy hair was thin and straggling, and his fine cloth hose wrinkled around his shrunken shanks; but his eye was sharp, and he wore about his neck a broad gold chain that marked him as no common man.
Line 3
For Master Nathaniel Gyles was head of the Cathedral schools of acting and of music, and he stood upon his dignity.
Line 4
My duty is laid down,” said he, “in most specific terms, sir,—_lex cathedralis_,—that is to say, by the laws of the cathedral; and has been, sir, since the reign of Richard the Third.
Line 5
_Primus Magister Scholarum, Custos Morum, Quartus Custos Rotulorum_,—so the title stands, sir; and I know my place.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hose noun US /hoʊz/

socks and stockings and tights collectively (the British include underwear)

From this reading “His sandy hair was thin and straggling, and his fine cloth hose wrinkled around his shrunken shanks; but his eye was sharp, and he wore about his neck a broad gold chain that marked him as no common man.”

parchment noun US /ˈpɑːrtʃ.mənt/

A stiff, flat, thin material made from the prepared skin of an animal, used for writing.

From this reading “THE SKYLARK’S SONG Master Nathaniel Gyles, Precentor of St. Paul’s, had pipe-stem legs, and a face like an old parchment put in a box to keep.”

Paul's noun US /pɔːlz/

possessive form of “paul” — United States feminist (1885-1977)

Primus noun US /ˈpraɪməs/

the presiding bishop of the Episcopal Church of Scotland

shanks noun US /ʃæŋks/

plural of “shank” — a cut of meat (beef or veal or mutton or lamb) from the upper part of the leg

From this reading “His sandy hair was thin and straggling, and his fine cloth hose wrinkled around his shrunken shanks; but his eye was sharp, and he wore about his neck a broad gold chain that marked him as no common man.”

shrunken adjective US /ˈʃrʌŋkən/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading “His sandy hair was thin and straggling, and his fine cloth hose wrinkled around his shrunken shanks; but his eye was sharp, and he wore about his neck a broad gold chain that marked him as no common man.”

specific adjective US /spəˈsɪfɪk/

(sometimes followed by “to”) applying to or characterized by or distinguishing something particular or special or unique

From this reading ““My duty is laid down,” said he, “in most specific terms, sir,—_lex cathedralis_,—that is to say, by the laws of the cathedral; and has been, sir, since the reign of Richard the Third.”

wrinkled adjective US /ˈrɪŋkəld/

marked by wrinkles

From this reading “His sandy hair was thin and straggling, and his fine cloth hose wrinkled around his shrunken shanks; but his eye was sharp, and he wore about his neck a broad gold chain that marked him as no common man.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SKYLARK’S SONG Master Nathaniel Gyles, Precentor of St. Paul’s, had pipe-stem legs, and a face like an old parchment put in a box to keep.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading His sandy hair was thin and straggling, and his fine cloth hose wrinkled around his shrunken shanks; but his eye was sharp, and he wore about his neck a broad gold chain that marked him as no common man.

actingnounUS /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading For Master Nathaniel Gyles was head of the Cathedral schools of acting and of music, and he stood upon his dignity.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE SKYLARK’S SONG Master Nathaniel Gyles, Precentor of St. Paul’s, had pipe-stem legs, and a face like an old parchment put in a box to keep.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SKYLARK’S SONG Master Nathaniel Gyles, Precentor of St. Paul’s, had pipe-stem legs, and a face like an old parchment put in a box to keep.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading His sandy hair was thin and straggling, and his fine cloth hose wrinkled around his shrunken shanks; but his eye was sharp, and he wore about his neck a broad gold chain that marked him as no common man.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His sandy hair was thin and straggling, and his fine cloth hose wrinkled around his shrunken shanks; but his eye was sharp, and he wore about his neck a broad gold chain that marked him as no common man.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “My duty is laid down,” said he, “in most specific terms, sir,—_lex cathedralis_,—that is to say, by the laws of the cathedral; and has been, sir, since the reign of Richard the Third.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading THE SKYLARK’S SONG Master Nathaniel Gyles, Precentor of St. Paul’s, had pipe-stem legs, and a face like an old parchment put in a box to keep.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading His sandy hair was thin and straggling, and his fine cloth hose wrinkled around his shrunken shanks; but his eye was sharp, and he wore about his neck a broad gold chain that marked him as no common man.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His sandy hair was thin and straggling, and his fine cloth hose wrinkled around his shrunken shanks; but his eye was sharp, and he wore about his neck a broad gold chain that marked him as no common man.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “My duty is laid down,” said he, “in most specific terms, sir,—_lex cathedralis_,—that is to say, by the laws of the cathedral; and has been, sir, since the reign of Richard the Third.

CathedralnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading For Master Nathaniel Gyles was head of the Cathedral schools of acting and of music, and he stood upon his dignity.

cathedralis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My duty is laid down,” said he, “in most specific terms, sir,—_lex cathedralis_,—that is to say, by the laws of the cathedral; and has been, sir, since the reign of Richard the Third.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading His sandy hair was thin and straggling, and his fine cloth hose wrinkled around his shrunken shanks; but his eye was sharp, and he wore about his neck a broad gold chain that marked him as no common man.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading His sandy hair was thin and straggling, and his fine cloth hose wrinkled around his shrunken shanks; but his eye was sharp, and he wore about his neck a broad gold chain that marked him as no common man.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading His sandy hair was thin and straggling, and his fine cloth hose wrinkled around his shrunken shanks; but his eye was sharp, and he wore about his neck a broad gold chain that marked him as no common man.

Custos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Primus Magister Scholarum, Custos Morum, Quartus Custos Rotulorum_,—so the title stands, sir; and I know my place.”

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading For Master Nathaniel Gyles was head of the Cathedral schools of acting and of music, and he stood upon his dignity.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading “My duty is laid down,” said he, “in most specific terms, sir,—_lex cathedralis_,—that is to say, by the laws of the cathedral; and has been, sir, since the reign of Richard the Third.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading “My duty is laid down,” said he, “in most specific terms, sir,—_lex cathedralis_,—that is to say, by the laws of the cathedral; and has been, sir, since the reign of Richard the Third.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading His sandy hair was thin and straggling, and his fine cloth hose wrinkled around his shrunken shanks; but his eye was sharp, and he wore about his neck a broad gold chain that marked him as no common man.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading THE SKYLARK’S SONG Master Nathaniel Gyles, Precentor of St. Paul’s, had pipe-stem legs, and a face like an old parchment put in a box to keep.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading His sandy hair was thin and straggling, and his fine cloth hose wrinkled around his shrunken shanks; but his eye was sharp, and he wore about his neck a broad gold chain that marked him as no common man.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For Master Nathaniel Gyles was head of the Cathedral schools of acting and of music, and he stood upon his dignity.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading His sandy hair was thin and straggling, and his fine cloth hose wrinkled around his shrunken shanks; but his eye was sharp, and he wore about his neck a broad gold chain that marked him as no common man.

Gyles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SKYLARK’S SONG Master Nathaniel Gyles, Precentor of St. Paul’s, had pipe-stem legs, and a face like an old parchment put in a box to keep.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE SKYLARK’S SONG Master Nathaniel Gyles, Precentor of St. Paul’s, had pipe-stem legs, and a face like an old parchment put in a box to keep.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading His sandy hair was thin and straggling, and his fine cloth hose wrinkled around his shrunken shanks; but his eye was sharp, and he wore about his neck a broad gold chain that marked him as no common man.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “My duty is laid down,” said he, “in most specific terms, sir,—_lex cathedralis_,—that is to say, by the laws of the cathedral; and has been, sir, since the reign of Richard the Third.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His sandy hair was thin and straggling, and his fine cloth hose wrinkled around his shrunken shanks; but his eye was sharp, and he wore about his neck a broad gold chain that marked him as no common man.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading For Master Nathaniel Gyles was head of the Cathedral schools of acting and of music, and he stood upon his dignity.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His sandy hair was thin and straggling, and his fine cloth hose wrinkled around his shrunken shanks; but his eye was sharp, and he wore about his neck a broad gold chain that marked him as no common man.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His sandy hair was thin and straggling, and his fine cloth hose wrinkled around his shrunken shanks; but his eye was sharp, and he wore about his neck a broad gold chain that marked him as no common man.

hosenounUS /hoʊz/

socks and stockings and tights collectively (the British include underwear)

From this reading His sandy hair was thin and straggling, and his fine cloth hose wrinkled around his shrunken shanks; but his eye was sharp, and he wore about his neck a broad gold chain that marked him as no common man.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Primus Magister Scholarum, Custos Morum, Quartus Custos Rotulorum_,—so the title stands, sir; and I know my place.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE SKYLARK’S SONG Master Nathaniel Gyles, Precentor of St. Paul’s, had pipe-stem legs, and a face like an old parchment put in a box to keep.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “My duty is laid down,” said he, “in most specific terms, sir,—_lex cathedralis_,—that is to say, by the laws of the cathedral; and has been, sir, since the reign of Richard the Third.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading THE SKYLARK’S SONG Master Nathaniel Gyles, Precentor of St. Paul’s, had pipe-stem legs, and a face like an old parchment put in a box to keep.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading _Primus Magister Scholarum, Custos Morum, Quartus Custos Rotulorum_,—so the title stands, sir; and I know my place.”

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading “My duty is laid down,” said he, “in most specific terms, sir,—_lex cathedralis_,—that is to say, by the laws of the cathedral; and has been, sir, since the reign of Richard the Third.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading “My duty is laid down,” said he, “in most specific terms, sir,—_lex cathedralis_,—that is to say, by the laws of the cathedral; and has been, sir, since the reign of Richard the Third.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading THE SKYLARK’S SONG Master Nathaniel Gyles, Precentor of St. Paul’s, had pipe-stem legs, and a face like an old parchment put in a box to keep.

lex

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My duty is laid down,” said he, “in most specific terms, sir,—_lex cathedralis_,—that is to say, by the laws of the cathedral; and has been, sir, since the reign of Richard the Third.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading THE SKYLARK’S SONG Master Nathaniel Gyles, Precentor of St. Paul’s, had pipe-stem legs, and a face like an old parchment put in a box to keep.

Magister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Primus Magister Scholarum, Custos Morum, Quartus Custos Rotulorum_,—so the title stands, sir; and I know my place.”

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading His sandy hair was thin and straggling, and his fine cloth hose wrinkled around his shrunken shanks; but his eye was sharp, and he wore about his neck a broad gold chain that marked him as no common man.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading His sandy hair was thin and straggling, and his fine cloth hose wrinkled around his shrunken shanks; but his eye was sharp, and he wore about his neck a broad gold chain that marked him as no common man.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading THE SKYLARK’S SONG Master Nathaniel Gyles, Precentor of St. Paul’s, had pipe-stem legs, and a face like an old parchment put in a box to keep.

Morum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Primus Magister Scholarum, Custos Morum, Quartus Custos Rotulorum_,—so the title stands, sir; and I know my place.”

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading “My duty is laid down,” said he, “in most specific terms, sir,—_lex cathedralis_,—that is to say, by the laws of the cathedral; and has been, sir, since the reign of Richard the Third.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading For Master Nathaniel Gyles was head of the Cathedral schools of acting and of music, and he stood upon his dignity.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “My duty is laid down,” said he, “in most specific terms, sir,—_lex cathedralis_,—that is to say, by the laws of the cathedral; and has been, sir, since the reign of Richard the Third.

Nathaniel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SKYLARK’S SONG Master Nathaniel Gyles, Precentor of St. Paul’s, had pipe-stem legs, and a face like an old parchment put in a box to keep.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading His sandy hair was thin and straggling, and his fine cloth hose wrinkled around his shrunken shanks; but his eye was sharp, and he wore about his neck a broad gold chain that marked him as no common man.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading His sandy hair was thin and straggling, and his fine cloth hose wrinkled around his shrunken shanks; but his eye was sharp, and he wore about his neck a broad gold chain that marked him as no common man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SKYLARK’S SONG Master Nathaniel Gyles, Precentor of St. Paul’s, had pipe-stem legs, and a face like an old parchment put in a box to keep.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE SKYLARK’S SONG Master Nathaniel Gyles, Precentor of St. Paul’s, had pipe-stem legs, and a face like an old parchment put in a box to keep.

parchmentnounUS /ˈpɑːrtʃ.mənt/

A stiff, flat, thin material made from the prepared skin of an animal, used for writing.

From this reading THE SKYLARK’S SONG Master Nathaniel Gyles, Precentor of St. Paul’s, had pipe-stem legs, and a face like an old parchment put in a box to keep.

Paul'snounUS /pɔːlz/

possessive form of “paul” — United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading THE SKYLARK’S SONG Master Nathaniel Gyles, Precentor of St. Paul’s, had pipe-stem legs, and a face like an old parchment put in a box to keep.

pipe-stem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SKYLARK’S SONG Master Nathaniel Gyles, Precentor of St. Paul’s, had pipe-stem legs, and a face like an old parchment put in a box to keep.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading _Primus Magister Scholarum, Custos Morum, Quartus Custos Rotulorum_,—so the title stands, sir; and I know my place.”

Precentornoun

the musical director of a choir

From this reading THE SKYLARK’S SONG Master Nathaniel Gyles, Precentor of St. Paul’s, had pipe-stem legs, and a face like an old parchment put in a box to keep.

PrimusnounUS /ˈpraɪməs/

the presiding bishop of the Episcopal Church of Scotland

From this reading _Primus Magister Scholarum, Custos Morum, Quartus Custos Rotulorum_,—so the title stands, sir; and I know my place.”

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading THE SKYLARK’S SONG Master Nathaniel Gyles, Precentor of St. Paul’s, had pipe-stem legs, and a face like an old parchment put in a box to keep.

Quartus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Primus Magister Scholarum, Custos Morum, Quartus Custos Rotulorum_,—so the title stands, sir; and I know my place.”

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading “My duty is laid down,” said he, “in most specific terms, sir,—_lex cathedralis_,—that is to say, by the laws of the cathedral; and has been, sir, since the reign of Richard the Third.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My duty is laid down,” said he, “in most specific terms, sir,—_lex cathedralis_,—that is to say, by the laws of the cathedral; and has been, sir, since the reign of Richard the Third.

Rotulorum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Primus Magister Scholarum, Custos Morum, Quartus Custos Rotulorum_,—so the title stands, sir; and I know my place.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “My duty is laid down,” said he, “in most specific terms, sir,—_lex cathedralis_,—that is to say, by the laws of the cathedral; and has been, sir, since the reign of Richard the Third.

sandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading His sandy hair was thin and straggling, and his fine cloth hose wrinkled around his shrunken shanks; but his eye was sharp, and he wore about his neck a broad gold chain that marked him as no common man.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “My duty is laid down,” said he, “in most specific terms, sir,—_lex cathedralis_,—that is to say, by the laws of the cathedral; and has been, sir, since the reign of Richard the Third.

Scholarum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Primus Magister Scholarum, Custos Morum, Quartus Custos Rotulorum_,—so the title stands, sir; and I know my place.”

schoolsnounUS /skuːlz/

plural of “school” — an educational institution

From this reading For Master Nathaniel Gyles was head of the Cathedral schools of acting and of music, and he stood upon his dignity.

shanksnounUS /ʃæŋks/

plural of “shank” — a cut of meat (beef or veal or mutton or lamb) from the upper part of the leg

From this reading His sandy hair was thin and straggling, and his fine cloth hose wrinkled around his shrunken shanks; but his eye was sharp, and he wore about his neck a broad gold chain that marked him as no common man.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading His sandy hair was thin and straggling, and his fine cloth hose wrinkled around his shrunken shanks; but his eye was sharp, and he wore about his neck a broad gold chain that marked him as no common man.

shrunkenadjectiveUS /ˈʃrʌŋkən/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading His sandy hair was thin and straggling, and his fine cloth hose wrinkled around his shrunken shanks; but his eye was sharp, and he wore about his neck a broad gold chain that marked him as no common man.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “My duty is laid down,” said he, “in most specific terms, sir,—_lex cathedralis_,—that is to say, by the laws of the cathedral; and has been, sir, since the reign of Richard the Third.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “My duty is laid down,” said he, “in most specific terms, sir,—_lex cathedralis_,—that is to say, by the laws of the cathedral; and has been, sir, since the reign of Richard the Third.

SKYLARK'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SKYLARK’S SONG Master Nathaniel Gyles, Precentor of St. Paul’s, had pipe-stem legs, and a face like an old parchment put in a box to keep.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _Primus Magister Scholarum, Custos Morum, Quartus Custos Rotulorum_,—so the title stands, sir; and I know my place.”

SONGnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading THE SKYLARK’S SONG Master Nathaniel Gyles, Precentor of St. Paul’s, had pipe-stem legs, and a face like an old parchment put in a box to keep.

specificadjectiveUS /spəˈsɪfɪk/

(sometimes followed by “to”) applying to or characterized by or distinguishing something particular or special or unique

From this reading “My duty is laid down,” said he, “in most specific terms, sir,—_lex cathedralis_,—that is to say, by the laws of the cathedral; and has been, sir, since the reign of Richard the Third.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SKYLARK’S SONG Master Nathaniel Gyles, Precentor of St. Paul’s, had pipe-stem legs, and a face like an old parchment put in a box to keep.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading _Primus Magister Scholarum, Custos Morum, Quartus Custos Rotulorum_,—so the title stands, sir; and I know my place.”

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading For Master Nathaniel Gyles was head of the Cathedral schools of acting and of music, and he stood upon his dignity.

stragglingadjective

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading His sandy hair was thin and straggling, and his fine cloth hose wrinkled around his shrunken shanks; but his eye was sharp, and he wore about his neck a broad gold chain that marked him as no common man.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading “My duty is laid down,” said he, “in most specific terms, sir,—_lex cathedralis_,—that is to say, by the laws of the cathedral; and has been, sir, since the reign of Richard the Third.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His sandy hair was thin and straggling, and his fine cloth hose wrinkled around his shrunken shanks; but his eye was sharp, and he wore about his neck a broad gold chain that marked him as no common man.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SKYLARK’S SONG Master Nathaniel Gyles, Precentor of St. Paul’s, had pipe-stem legs, and a face like an old parchment put in a box to keep.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading His sandy hair was thin and straggling, and his fine cloth hose wrinkled around his shrunken shanks; but his eye was sharp, and he wore about his neck a broad gold chain that marked him as no common man.

ThirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading “My duty is laid down,” said he, “in most specific terms, sir,—_lex cathedralis_,—that is to say, by the laws of the cathedral; and has been, sir, since the reign of Richard the Third.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading _Primus Magister Scholarum, Custos Morum, Quartus Custos Rotulorum_,—so the title stands, sir; and I know my place.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE SKYLARK’S SONG Master Nathaniel Gyles, Precentor of St. Paul’s, had pipe-stem legs, and a face like an old parchment put in a box to keep.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading For Master Nathaniel Gyles was head of the Cathedral schools of acting and of music, and he stood upon his dignity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His sandy hair was thin and straggling, and his fine cloth hose wrinkled around his shrunken shanks; but his eye was sharp, and he wore about his neck a broad gold chain that marked him as no common man.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading His sandy hair was thin and straggling, and his fine cloth hose wrinkled around his shrunken shanks; but his eye was sharp, and he wore about his neck a broad gold chain that marked him as no common man.

wrinkledadjectiveUS /ˈrɪŋkəld/

marked by wrinkles

From this reading His sandy hair was thin and straggling, and his fine cloth hose wrinkled around his shrunken shanks; but his eye was sharp, and he wore about his neck a broad gold chain that marked him as no common man.

Chapter 21 of Master Skylark: A Story of Shakspere's Time by John Bennett holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Master Skylark: A Story of Shakspere's Time contain?

Chapter 21 holds 133 sentences of Master Skylark: A Story of Shakspere's Time, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Master Skylark: A Story of Shakspere's Time by John Bennett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Master Skylark: A Story of Shakspere's Time?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Master Skylark: A Story of Shakspere's Time

Common questions about reading Master Skylark: A Story of Shakspere's Time by John Bennett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Master Skylark: A Story of Shakspere's Time?

Yes. All 3898 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11574 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Master Skylark: A Story of Shakspere's Time is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11574, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Master Skylark: A Story of Shakspere's Time take to read?

About 324 minutes of reading across 780 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Master Skylark: A Story of Shakspere's Time section by section

How to work through Master Skylark: A Story of Shakspere's Time section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Master Skylark: A Story of Shakspere's Time to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Master Skylark: A Story of Shakspere's Time

Words and structures a reader meets early in Master Skylark: A Story of Shakspere's Time, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Attwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Master Skylark: A Story of Shakspere's Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Master Skylark: A Story of Shakspere's Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Master Skylark: A Story of Shakspere's Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bitterly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Master Skylark: A Story of Shakspere's Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.