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Masters of the English Novel
Masters of the English Novel

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Masters of the English Novel is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
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DICKENS By the year 1850, in England, the so-called Novel of realism had conquered.
Scott in an earlier generation had by his wonderful gift made the romance fashionable.
But, as we said, it was the romance with a difference: the romance with its feet firmly planted on mother-earth, not ballooning in cloudland; the romance depicting men and women of the past but yet men and women, not creatures existing only in the fancy of the romance-maker.
In short, Scott, romancer though he was, helped modern realism along, because he handled his material more truthfully than it had been handled before.
And his great contemporary, Jane Austen, with her strict adherence to the present and to her own locale, threw all her influence in the same direction, justifying Mr. Howell's assertion that she leads all English novelists in that same truthful handling.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Masters of the English Novel

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Masters of the English Novel is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DICKENS By the year 1850, in England, the so-called Novel of realism had conquered.
Line 2
Scott in an earlier generation had by his wonderful gift made the romance fashionable.
/skɑːt ɪn æn ˈɜːrliər ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən hæd baɪ hɪz ˈwʌndərfəl ɡɪft meɪd ðə roʊˈmæns ˈfæʃənəbəl/
Line 3
But, as we said, it was the romance with a difference: the romance with its feet firmly planted on mother-earth, not ballooning in cloudland; the romance depicting men and women of the past but yet men and women, not creatures existing only in the fancy of the romance-maker.
Line 4
In short, Scott, romancer though he was, helped modern realism along, because he handled his material more truthfully than it had been handled before.
Line 5
And his great contemporary, Jane Austen, with her strict adherence to the present and to her own locale, threw all her influence in the same direction, justifying Mr. Howell's assertion that she leads all English novelists in that same truthful handling.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adherence noun US /ədˈhɪrəns/

faithful support for a cause or political party or religion

From this reading “And his great contemporary, Jane Austen, with her strict adherence to the present and to her own locale, threw all her influence in the same direction, justifying Mr. Howell's assertion that she leads all English novelists in that same truthful handling.”

ballooning noun US /bəˈluːnɪŋ/

flying in a balloon

From this reading “But, as we said, it was the romance with a difference: the romance with its feet firmly planted on mother-earth, not ballooning in cloudland; the romance depicting men and women of the past but yet men and women, not creatures existing only in the fancy of the romance-maker.”

depicting noun US /dɪˈpɪktɪŋ/

a representation by picture or portraiture

From this reading “But, as we said, it was the romance with a difference: the romance with its feet firmly planted on mother-earth, not ballooning in cloudland; the romance depicting men and women of the past but yet men and women, not creatures existing only in the fancy of the romance-maker.”

Howell's noun US /ˈhaʊəlz/

possessive form of “howells” — United States writer and editor (1837-1920)

From this reading “And his great contemporary, Jane Austen, with her strict adherence to the present and to her own locale, threw all her influence in the same direction, justifying Mr. Howell's assertion that she leads all English novelists in that same truthful handling.”

justifying verb US /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “justify” — show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading “And his great contemporary, Jane Austen, with her strict adherence to the present and to her own locale, threw all her influence in the same direction, justifying Mr. Howell's assertion that she leads all English novelists in that same truthful handling.”

locale noun US /loʊˈkæl/

the scene of any event or action (especially the place of a meeting)

From this reading “And his great contemporary, Jane Austen, with her strict adherence to the present and to her own locale, threw all her influence in the same direction, justifying Mr. Howell's assertion that she leads all English novelists in that same truthful handling.”

novelists noun US /ˈnɑːvələsts/

plural of “novelist” — one who writes novels

From this reading “And his great contemporary, Jane Austen, with her strict adherence to the present and to her own locale, threw all her influence in the same direction, justifying Mr. Howell's assertion that she leads all English novelists in that same truthful handling.”

truthfully adverb US /ˈtruːθfəli/

with truth

From this reading “In short, Scott, romancer though he was, helped modern realism along, because he handled his material more truthfully than it had been handled before.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1850

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DICKENS By the year 1850, in England, the so-called Novel of realism had conquered.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But, as we said, it was the romance with a difference: the romance with its feet firmly planted on mother-earth, not ballooning in cloudland; the romance depicting men and women of the past but yet men and women, not creatures existing only in the fancy of the romance-maker.

adherencenounUS /ədˈhɪrəns/

faithful support for a cause or political party or religion

From this reading And his great contemporary, Jane Austen, with her strict adherence to the present and to her own locale, threw all her influence in the same direction, justifying Mr. Howell's assertion that she leads all English novelists in that same truthful handling.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And his great contemporary, Jane Austen, with her strict adherence to the present and to her own locale, threw all her influence in the same direction, justifying Mr. Howell's assertion that she leads all English novelists in that same truthful handling.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading In short, Scott, romancer though he was, helped modern realism along, because he handled his material more truthfully than it had been handled before.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Scott in an earlier generation had by his wonderful gift made the romance fashionable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But, as we said, it was the romance with a difference: the romance with its feet firmly planted on mother-earth, not ballooning in cloudland; the romance depicting men and women of the past but yet men and women, not creatures existing only in the fancy of the romance-maker.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But, as we said, it was the romance with a difference: the romance with its feet firmly planted on mother-earth, not ballooning in cloudland; the romance depicting men and women of the past but yet men and women, not creatures existing only in the fancy of the romance-maker.

assertionnounUS /əˈsɜːrʃən/

a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were necessary)

From this reading And his great contemporary, Jane Austen, with her strict adherence to the present and to her own locale, threw all her influence in the same direction, justifying Mr. Howell's assertion that she leads all English novelists in that same truthful handling.

AustennounUS /ˈɔːstɪn/

English novelist noted for her insightful portrayals of middle-class families (1775-1817)

From this reading And his great contemporary, Jane Austen, with her strict adherence to the present and to her own locale, threw all her influence in the same direction, justifying Mr. Howell's assertion that she leads all English novelists in that same truthful handling.

ballooningnounUS /bəˈluːnɪŋ/

flying in a balloon

From this reading But, as we said, it was the romance with a difference: the romance with its feet firmly planted on mother-earth, not ballooning in cloudland; the romance depicting men and women of the past but yet men and women, not creatures existing only in the fancy of the romance-maker.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading In short, Scott, romancer though he was, helped modern realism along, because he handled his material more truthfully than it had been handled before.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In short, Scott, romancer though he was, helped modern realism along, because he handled his material more truthfully than it had been handled before.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In short, Scott, romancer though he was, helped modern realism along, because he handled his material more truthfully than it had been handled before.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, as we said, it was the romance with a difference: the romance with its feet firmly planted on mother-earth, not ballooning in cloudland; the romance depicting men and women of the past but yet men and women, not creatures existing only in the fancy of the romance-maker.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading DICKENS By the year 1850, in England, the so-called Novel of realism had conquered.

cloudland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, as we said, it was the romance with a difference: the romance with its feet firmly planted on mother-earth, not ballooning in cloudland; the romance depicting men and women of the past but yet men and women, not creatures existing only in the fancy of the romance-maker.

conqueredverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading DICKENS By the year 1850, in England, the so-called Novel of realism had conquered.

contemporaryadjectiveUS /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading And his great contemporary, Jane Austen, with her strict adherence to the present and to her own locale, threw all her influence in the same direction, justifying Mr. Howell's assertion that she leads all English novelists in that same truthful handling.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading But, as we said, it was the romance with a difference: the romance with its feet firmly planted on mother-earth, not ballooning in cloudland; the romance depicting men and women of the past but yet men and women, not creatures existing only in the fancy of the romance-maker.

depictingnounUS /dɪˈpɪktɪŋ/

a representation by picture or portraiture

From this reading But, as we said, it was the romance with a difference: the romance with its feet firmly planted on mother-earth, not ballooning in cloudland; the romance depicting men and women of the past but yet men and women, not creatures existing only in the fancy of the romance-maker.

DICKENSnounUS /ˈdɪkənz/

a word used in exclamations of confusion

From this reading DICKENS By the year 1850, in England, the so-called Novel of realism had conquered.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading But, as we said, it was the romance with a difference: the romance with its feet firmly planted on mother-earth, not ballooning in cloudland; the romance depicting men and women of the past but yet men and women, not creatures existing only in the fancy of the romance-maker.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading And his great contemporary, Jane Austen, with her strict adherence to the present and to her own locale, threw all her influence in the same direction, justifying Mr. Howell's assertion that she leads all English novelists in that same truthful handling.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Scott in an earlier generation had by his wonderful gift made the romance fashionable.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading DICKENS By the year 1850, in England, the so-called Novel of realism had conquered.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading And his great contemporary, Jane Austen, with her strict adherence to the present and to her own locale, threw all her influence in the same direction, justifying Mr. Howell's assertion that she leads all English novelists in that same truthful handling.

existingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/

presently existing

From this reading But, as we said, it was the romance with a difference: the romance with its feet firmly planted on mother-earth, not ballooning in cloudland; the romance depicting men and women of the past but yet men and women, not creatures existing only in the fancy of the romance-maker.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading But, as we said, it was the romance with a difference: the romance with its feet firmly planted on mother-earth, not ballooning in cloudland; the romance depicting men and women of the past but yet men and women, not creatures existing only in the fancy of the romance-maker.

fashionableadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading Scott in an earlier generation had by his wonderful gift made the romance fashionable.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading But, as we said, it was the romance with a difference: the romance with its feet firmly planted on mother-earth, not ballooning in cloudland; the romance depicting men and women of the past but yet men and women, not creatures existing only in the fancy of the romance-maker.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading But, as we said, it was the romance with a difference: the romance with its feet firmly planted on mother-earth, not ballooning in cloudland; the romance depicting men and women of the past but yet men and women, not creatures existing only in the fancy of the romance-maker.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading Scott in an earlier generation had by his wonderful gift made the romance fashionable.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading Scott in an earlier generation had by his wonderful gift made the romance fashionable.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading And his great contemporary, Jane Austen, with her strict adherence to the present and to her own locale, threw all her influence in the same direction, justifying Mr. Howell's assertion that she leads all English novelists in that same truthful handling.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading DICKENS By the year 1850, in England, the so-called Novel of realism had conquered.

handledadjectiveUS /ˈhændəld/

having a usually specified type of handle

From this reading In short, Scott, romancer though he was, helped modern realism along, because he handled his material more truthfully than it had been handled before.

handlingnounUS /ˈhændlɪŋ/

manual (or mechanical) carrying or moving or delivering or working with something

From this reading And his great contemporary, Jane Austen, with her strict adherence to the present and to her own locale, threw all her influence in the same direction, justifying Mr. Howell's assertion that she leads all English novelists in that same truthful handling.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In short, Scott, romancer though he was, helped modern realism along, because he handled his material more truthfully than it had been handled before.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading In short, Scott, romancer though he was, helped modern realism along, because he handled his material more truthfully than it had been handled before.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And his great contemporary, Jane Austen, with her strict adherence to the present and to her own locale, threw all her influence in the same direction, justifying Mr. Howell's assertion that she leads all English novelists in that same truthful handling.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Scott in an earlier generation had by his wonderful gift made the romance fashionable.

Howell'snounUS /ˈhaʊəlz/

possessive form of “howells” — United States writer and editor (1837-1920)

From this reading And his great contemporary, Jane Austen, with her strict adherence to the present and to her own locale, threw all her influence in the same direction, justifying Mr. Howell's assertion that she leads all English novelists in that same truthful handling.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DICKENS By the year 1850, in England, the so-called Novel of realism had conquered.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading And his great contemporary, Jane Austen, with her strict adherence to the present and to her own locale, threw all her influence in the same direction, justifying Mr. Howell's assertion that she leads all English novelists in that same truthful handling.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But, as we said, it was the romance with a difference: the romance with its feet firmly planted on mother-earth, not ballooning in cloudland; the romance depicting men and women of the past but yet men and women, not creatures existing only in the fancy of the romance-maker.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But, as we said, it was the romance with a difference: the romance with its feet firmly planted on mother-earth, not ballooning in cloudland; the romance depicting men and women of the past but yet men and women, not creatures existing only in the fancy of the romance-maker.

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And his great contemporary, Jane Austen, with her strict adherence to the present and to her own locale, threw all her influence in the same direction, justifying Mr. Howell's assertion that she leads all English novelists in that same truthful handling.

justifyingverbUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “justify” — show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading And his great contemporary, Jane Austen, with her strict adherence to the present and to her own locale, threw all her influence in the same direction, justifying Mr. Howell's assertion that she leads all English novelists in that same truthful handling.

leadsnounUS /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading And his great contemporary, Jane Austen, with her strict adherence to the present and to her own locale, threw all her influence in the same direction, justifying Mr. Howell's assertion that she leads all English novelists in that same truthful handling.

localenounUS /loʊˈkæl/

the scene of any event or action (especially the place of a meeting)

From this reading And his great contemporary, Jane Austen, with her strict adherence to the present and to her own locale, threw all her influence in the same direction, justifying Mr. Howell's assertion that she leads all English novelists in that same truthful handling.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Scott in an earlier generation had by his wonderful gift made the romance fashionable.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading In short, Scott, romancer though he was, helped modern realism along, because he handled his material more truthfully than it had been handled before.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But, as we said, it was the romance with a difference: the romance with its feet firmly planted on mother-earth, not ballooning in cloudland; the romance depicting men and women of the past but yet men and women, not creatures existing only in the fancy of the romance-maker.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading In short, Scott, romancer though he was, helped modern realism along, because he handled his material more truthfully than it had been handled before.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In short, Scott, romancer though he was, helped modern realism along, because he handled his material more truthfully than it had been handled before.

mother-earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, as we said, it was the romance with a difference: the romance with its feet firmly planted on mother-earth, not ballooning in cloudland; the romance depicting men and women of the past but yet men and women, not creatures existing only in the fancy of the romance-maker.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading And his great contemporary, Jane Austen, with her strict adherence to the present and to her own locale, threw all her influence in the same direction, justifying Mr. Howell's assertion that she leads all English novelists in that same truthful handling.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But, as we said, it was the romance with a difference: the romance with its feet firmly planted on mother-earth, not ballooning in cloudland; the romance depicting men and women of the past but yet men and women, not creatures existing only in the fancy of the romance-maker.

NovelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading DICKENS By the year 1850, in England, the so-called Novel of realism had conquered.

novelistsnounUS /ˈnɑːvələsts/

plural of “novelist” — one who writes novels

From this reading And his great contemporary, Jane Austen, with her strict adherence to the present and to her own locale, threw all her influence in the same direction, justifying Mr. Howell's assertion that she leads all English novelists in that same truthful handling.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DICKENS By the year 1850, in England, the so-called Novel of realism had conquered.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But, as we said, it was the romance with a difference: the romance with its feet firmly planted on mother-earth, not ballooning in cloudland; the romance depicting men and women of the past but yet men and women, not creatures existing only in the fancy of the romance-maker.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But, as we said, it was the romance with a difference: the romance with its feet firmly planted on mother-earth, not ballooning in cloudland; the romance depicting men and women of the past but yet men and women, not creatures existing only in the fancy of the romance-maker.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading And his great contemporary, Jane Austen, with her strict adherence to the present and to her own locale, threw all her influence in the same direction, justifying Mr. Howell's assertion that she leads all English novelists in that same truthful handling.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading But, as we said, it was the romance with a difference: the romance with its feet firmly planted on mother-earth, not ballooning in cloudland; the romance depicting men and women of the past but yet men and women, not creatures existing only in the fancy of the romance-maker.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading But, as we said, it was the romance with a difference: the romance with its feet firmly planted on mother-earth, not ballooning in cloudland; the romance depicting men and women of the past but yet men and women, not creatures existing only in the fancy of the romance-maker.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading And his great contemporary, Jane Austen, with her strict adherence to the present and to her own locale, threw all her influence in the same direction, justifying Mr. Howell's assertion that she leads all English novelists in that same truthful handling.

realismnounUS /ˈriːəlɪzəm/

the attribute of accepting the facts of life and favoring practicality and literal truth

From this reading DICKENS By the year 1850, in England, the so-called Novel of realism had conquered.

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading Scott in an earlier generation had by his wonderful gift made the romance fashionable.

romance-maker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, as we said, it was the romance with a difference: the romance with its feet firmly planted on mother-earth, not ballooning in cloudland; the romance depicting men and women of the past but yet men and women, not creatures existing only in the fancy of the romance-maker.

romancer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, Scott, romancer though he was, helped modern realism along, because he handled his material more truthfully than it had been handled before.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading But, as we said, it was the romance with a difference: the romance with its feet firmly planted on mother-earth, not ballooning in cloudland; the romance depicting men and women of the past but yet men and women, not creatures existing only in the fancy of the romance-maker.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading And his great contemporary, Jane Austen, with her strict adherence to the present and to her own locale, threw all her influence in the same direction, justifying Mr. Howell's assertion that she leads all English novelists in that same truthful handling.

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading Scott in an earlier generation had by his wonderful gift made the romance fashionable.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And his great contemporary, Jane Austen, with her strict adherence to the present and to her own locale, threw all her influence in the same direction, justifying Mr. Howell's assertion that she leads all English novelists in that same truthful handling.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading In short, Scott, romancer though he was, helped modern realism along, because he handled his material more truthfully than it had been handled before.

so-calledadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading DICKENS By the year 1850, in England, the so-called Novel of realism had conquered.

strictadjectiveUS /strɪkt/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading And his great contemporary, Jane Austen, with her strict adherence to the present and to her own locale, threw all her influence in the same direction, justifying Mr. Howell's assertion that she leads all English novelists in that same truthful handling.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In short, Scott, romancer though he was, helped modern realism along, because he handled his material more truthfully than it had been handled before.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And his great contemporary, Jane Austen, with her strict adherence to the present and to her own locale, threw all her influence in the same direction, justifying Mr. Howell's assertion that she leads all English novelists in that same truthful handling.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DICKENS By the year 1850, in England, the so-called Novel of realism had conquered.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading In short, Scott, romancer though he was, helped modern realism along, because he handled his material more truthfully than it had been handled before.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading And his great contemporary, Jane Austen, with her strict adherence to the present and to her own locale, threw all her influence in the same direction, justifying Mr. Howell's assertion that she leads all English novelists in that same truthful handling.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And his great contemporary, Jane Austen, with her strict adherence to the present and to her own locale, threw all her influence in the same direction, justifying Mr. Howell's assertion that she leads all English novelists in that same truthful handling.

truthfuladjectiveUS /ˈtruːθfəl/

expressing or given to expressing the truth

From this reading And his great contemporary, Jane Austen, with her strict adherence to the present and to her own locale, threw all her influence in the same direction, justifying Mr. Howell's assertion that she leads all English novelists in that same truthful handling.

truthfullyadverbUS /ˈtruːθfəli/

with truth

From this reading In short, Scott, romancer though he was, helped modern realism along, because he handled his material more truthfully than it had been handled before.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But, as we said, it was the romance with a difference: the romance with its feet firmly planted on mother-earth, not ballooning in cloudland; the romance depicting men and women of the past but yet men and women, not creatures existing only in the fancy of the romance-maker.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But, as we said, it was the romance with a difference: the romance with its feet firmly planted on mother-earth, not ballooning in cloudland; the romance depicting men and women of the past but yet men and women, not creatures existing only in the fancy of the romance-maker.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But, as we said, it was the romance with a difference: the romance with its feet firmly planted on mother-earth, not ballooning in cloudland; the romance depicting men and women of the past but yet men and women, not creatures existing only in the fancy of the romance-maker.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading But, as we said, it was the romance with a difference: the romance with its feet firmly planted on mother-earth, not ballooning in cloudland; the romance depicting men and women of the past but yet men and women, not creatures existing only in the fancy of the romance-maker.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Scott in an earlier generation had by his wonderful gift made the romance fashionable.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading DICKENS By the year 1850, in England, the so-called Novel of realism had conquered.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading But, as we said, it was the romance with a difference: the romance with its feet firmly planted on mother-earth, not ballooning in cloudland; the romance depicting men and women of the past but yet men and women, not creatures existing only in the fancy of the romance-maker.

Chapter 8 of Masters of the English Novel by Richard Burton holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Masters of the English Novel contain?

Chapter 8 holds 177 sentences of Masters of the English Novel, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Masters of the English Novel by Richard Burton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Vocabulary met early in Masters of the English Novel

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Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Masters of the English Novel, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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