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Materfamilias
Materfamilias

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Materfamilias is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Materfamilias
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A LITTLE MINX, ETC.
My father in England married a second time when I was about eighteen.
She was my governess.
Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.
She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Materfamilias

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Materfamilias is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A LITTLE MINX, ETC.
Line 2
My father in England married a second time when I was about eighteen.
/maɪ ˈfɑːðər ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd ˈmerid ə ˈsekənd taɪm wen aɪ wɑːz əˈbaʊt eɪˈtiːn/
Line 3
She was my governess.
/ʃiː wɑːz maɪ ˈɡʌvərnəs/
Line 4
Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.
Line 5
She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.
/ʃiː hæd bɪn ˈnɪrli faɪv jɪrz ɪn ðə haʊs ənd wiː hæd ðə ˈhæbət ʌv ˈlʊkɪŋ tuː hɜːr fɔːr ædˈvaɪs ɪn ɔːl ˈfæməli kənˈsɜːrnz ənd ˈsɜːrtənli ʃiː tʊk ɡreɪt peɪnz wɪð maɪ ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advice noun US /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading “She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.”

concerns noun US /kənˈsɜːrnz/

plural of “concern” — something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading “She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.”

dying adjective US /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading “Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.”

education noun US /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading “She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.”

eighteen adjective US /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading “My father in England married a second time when I was about eighteen.”

governess noun US /ˈɡʌvərnəs/

a woman entrusted with the care and supervision of a child (especially in a private home)

From this reading “She was my governess.”

habit noun US /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading “She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.”

pains noun US /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading “She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five years noun + noun

In this reading “She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.”

LITTLE MINX adjective + noun

In this reading “A LITTLE MINX, ETC.”

take care verb + noun

be careful, prudent, or watchful

In this reading “Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.”

great pains adjective + noun

In this reading “She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.”

second time noun + noun

In this reading “My father in England married a second time when I was about eighteen.”

good woman adjective + noun

In this reading “Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.”

in the house preposition + article + noun counted as “in … house”

In this reading “She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A LITTLE MINX, ETC.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading My father in England married a second time when I was about eighteen.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.

concernsnounUS /kənˈsɜːrnz/

plural of “concern” — something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading My father in England married a second time when I was about eighteen.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading My father in England married a second time when I was about eighteen.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A LITTLE MINX, ETC.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading My father in England married a second time when I was about eighteen.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

governessnounUS /ˈɡʌvərnəs/

a woman entrusted with the care and supervision of a child (especially in a private home)

From this reading She was my governess.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My father in England married a second time when I was about eighteen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My father in England married a second time when I was about eighteen.

LITTLEadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A LITTLE MINX, ETC.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading My father in England married a second time when I was about eighteen.

MINXnoun

a seductive woman who uses her sex appeal to exploit men

From this reading A LITTLE MINX, ETC.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My father in England married a second time when I was about eighteen.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading My father in England married a second time when I was about eighteen.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was my governess.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading My father in England married a second time when I was about eighteen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My father in England married a second time when I was about eighteen.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading My father in England married a second time when I was about eighteen.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.

Chapter 1 of Materfamilias by Ada Cambridge holds 289 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Materfamilias contain?

Chapter 1 holds 289 sentences of Materfamilias, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Materfamilias by Ada Cambridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 289 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Materfamilias?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Materfamilias

Common questions about reading Materfamilias by Ada Cambridge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Materfamilias?

Yes. All 3219 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40659 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Materfamilias is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40659, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Materfamilias take to read?

About 268 minutes of reading across 644 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Materfamilias section by section

How to work through Materfamilias section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Materfamilias to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Materfamilias

Words and structures a reader meets early in Materfamilias, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Materfamilias; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Materfamilias; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Materfamilias; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Married
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Materfamilias; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.