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Materfamilias
Materfamilias

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Materfamilias
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A LITTLE MINX, ETC.
My father in England married a second time when I was about eighteen.
She was my governess.
Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.
She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Materfamilias

Chapter I

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A LITTLE MINX, ETC.
Line 2
My father in England married a second time when I was about eighteen.
Line 3
She was my governess.
Line 4
Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.
Line 5
She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “My father in England married a second time when I was about eighteen.”

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.”

Believe noun US /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.”

LITTLE noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A LITTLE MINX, ETC.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My father in England married a second time when I was about eighteen.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My father in England married a second time when I was about eighteen.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A LITTLE MINX, ETC.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading My father in England married a second time when I was about eighteen.

advice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.

believenounUS /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

care

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

certainly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.

concerns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

dying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

education

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.

eighteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father in England married a second time when I was about eighteen.

engaged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father in England married a second time when I was about eighteen.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A LITTLE MINX, ETC.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father in England married a second time when I was about eighteen.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

governess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was my governess.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.

habit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My father in England married a second time when I was about eighteen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My father in England married a second time when I was about eighteen.

LITTLEnounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A LITTLE MINX, ETC.

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.

married

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father in England married a second time when I was about eighteen.

MINX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A LITTLE MINX, ETC.

Mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My father in England married a second time when I was about eighteen.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

pains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.

remain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father in England married a second time when I was about eighteen.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was my governess.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading My father in England married a second time when I was about eighteen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My father in England married a second time when I was about eighteen.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading My father in England married a second time when I was about eighteen.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Mother herself had engaged her, and I believe had asked, when dying, that she would remain to take care of us; and I don't say that she was not a good woman.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been nearly five years in the house, and we had the habit of looking to her for advice in all family concerns; and certainly she took great pains with my education.