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Mates at Billabong
Mates at Billabong

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Mates at Billabong is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And you and I were faithful mates.
HENRY LAWSON.
Afterwards--when the blow was a little less heavy as Norah grew accustomed to it--they talked it over thoroughly.
Norah's education, in the strict sense of the term, had only been carried on for about two years.
In reality it had gone on all her life, spent mostly at her father's side; but that was the kind of education that does not live between the covers of books.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mates at Billabong

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Mates at Billabong is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And you and I were faithful mates.
/ənd juː ənd aɪ wɜːr ˈfeɪθfəl meɪts/
Line 2
HENRY LAWSON.
Line 3
Afterwards--when the blow was a little less heavy as Norah grew accustomed to it--they talked it over thoroughly.
Line 4
Norah's education, in the strict sense of the term, had only been carried on for about two years.
Line 5
In reality it had gone on all her life, spent mostly at her father's side; but that was the kind of education that does not live between the covers of books.
/ɪn ˌriːˈælətiː ɪt hæd ɡɔːn ɑːn ɔːl hɜːr laɪf spent ˈmoʊstli æt hɜːr ˈfɑːðərz saɪd bʌt ðæt wɑːz ðə kaɪnd ʌv ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən ðæt dʌz nɑːt laɪv bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈkʌvərz ʌv bʊks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

covers noun US /ˈkʌvərz/

plural of “cover” — a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something

From this reading “In reality it had gone on all her life, spent mostly at her father's side; but that was the kind of education that does not live between the covers of books.”

education noun US /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading “Norah's education, in the strict sense of the term, had only been carried on for about two years.”

mates noun US /meɪts/

a pair of people who live together

From this reading “And you and I were faithful mates.”

mostly adverb US /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading “In reality it had gone on all her life, spent mostly at her father's side; but that was the kind of education that does not live between the covers of books.”

reality noun US /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading “In reality it had gone on all her life, spent mostly at her father's side; but that was the kind of education that does not live between the covers of books.”

strict adjective US /strɪkt/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading “Norah's education, in the strict sense of the term, had only been carried on for about two years.”

term noun US /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading “Norah's education, in the strict sense of the term, had only been carried on for about two years.”

thoroughly adverb US /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading “Afterwards--when the blow was a little less heavy as Norah grew accustomed to it--they talked it over thoroughly.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Afterwards--when the blow was a little less heavy as Norah grew accustomed to it--they talked it over thoroughly.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Norah's education, in the strict sense of the term, had only been carried on for about two years.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading Afterwards--when the blow was a little less heavy as Norah grew accustomed to it--they talked it over thoroughly.

AfterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Afterwards--when the blow was a little less heavy as Norah grew accustomed to it--they talked it over thoroughly.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In reality it had gone on all her life, spent mostly at her father's side; but that was the kind of education that does not live between the covers of books.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And you and I were faithful mates.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Afterwards--when the blow was a little less heavy as Norah grew accustomed to it--they talked it over thoroughly.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In reality it had gone on all her life, spent mostly at her father's side; but that was the kind of education that does not live between the covers of books.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Norah's education, in the strict sense of the term, had only been carried on for about two years.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading In reality it had gone on all her life, spent mostly at her father's side; but that was the kind of education that does not live between the covers of books.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading Afterwards--when the blow was a little less heavy as Norah grew accustomed to it--they talked it over thoroughly.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading In reality it had gone on all her life, spent mostly at her father's side; but that was the kind of education that does not live between the covers of books.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In reality it had gone on all her life, spent mostly at her father's side; but that was the kind of education that does not live between the covers of books.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Norah's education, in the strict sense of the term, had only been carried on for about two years.

coversnounUS /ˈkʌvərz/

plural of “cover” — a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something

From this reading In reality it had gone on all her life, spent mostly at her father's side; but that was the kind of education that does not live between the covers of books.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In reality it had gone on all her life, spent mostly at her father's side; but that was the kind of education that does not live between the covers of books.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading Norah's education, in the strict sense of the term, had only been carried on for about two years.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading And you and I were faithful mates.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading In reality it had gone on all her life, spent mostly at her father's side; but that was the kind of education that does not live between the covers of books.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Norah's education, in the strict sense of the term, had only been carried on for about two years.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading In reality it had gone on all her life, spent mostly at her father's side; but that was the kind of education that does not live between the covers of books.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Afterwards--when the blow was a little less heavy as Norah grew accustomed to it--they talked it over thoroughly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Norah's education, in the strict sense of the term, had only been carried on for about two years.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Afterwards--when the blow was a little less heavy as Norah grew accustomed to it--they talked it over thoroughly.

HENRYnounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading HENRY LAWSON.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In reality it had gone on all her life, spent mostly at her father's side; but that was the kind of education that does not live between the covers of books.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And you and I were faithful mates.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Norah's education, in the strict sense of the term, had only been carried on for about two years.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Afterwards--when the blow was a little less heavy as Norah grew accustomed to it--they talked it over thoroughly.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading In reality it had gone on all her life, spent mostly at her father's side; but that was the kind of education that does not live between the covers of books.

LAWSON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HENRY LAWSON.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Afterwards--when the blow was a little less heavy as Norah grew accustomed to it--they talked it over thoroughly.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In reality it had gone on all her life, spent mostly at her father's side; but that was the kind of education that does not live between the covers of books.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Afterwards--when the blow was a little less heavy as Norah grew accustomed to it--they talked it over thoroughly.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading In reality it had gone on all her life, spent mostly at her father's side; but that was the kind of education that does not live between the covers of books.

matesnounUS /meɪts/

a pair of people who live together

From this reading And you and I were faithful mates.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading In reality it had gone on all her life, spent mostly at her father's side; but that was the kind of education that does not live between the covers of books.

Norah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Afterwards--when the blow was a little less heavy as Norah grew accustomed to it--they talked it over thoroughly.

Norah's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Norah's education, in the strict sense of the term, had only been carried on for about two years.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In reality it had gone on all her life, spent mostly at her father's side; but that was the kind of education that does not live between the covers of books.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Norah's education, in the strict sense of the term, had only been carried on for about two years.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Norah's education, in the strict sense of the term, had only been carried on for about two years.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Norah's education, in the strict sense of the term, had only been carried on for about two years.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Afterwards--when the blow was a little less heavy as Norah grew accustomed to it--they talked it over thoroughly.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading In reality it had gone on all her life, spent mostly at her father's side; but that was the kind of education that does not live between the covers of books.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Norah's education, in the strict sense of the term, had only been carried on for about two years.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading In reality it had gone on all her life, spent mostly at her father's side; but that was the kind of education that does not live between the covers of books.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading In reality it had gone on all her life, spent mostly at her father's side; but that was the kind of education that does not live between the covers of books.

strictadjectiveUS /strɪkt/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading Norah's education, in the strict sense of the term, had only been carried on for about two years.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Afterwards--when the blow was a little less heavy as Norah grew accustomed to it--they talked it over thoroughly.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading Norah's education, in the strict sense of the term, had only been carried on for about two years.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In reality it had gone on all her life, spent mostly at her father's side; but that was the kind of education that does not live between the covers of books.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Afterwards--when the blow was a little less heavy as Norah grew accustomed to it--they talked it over thoroughly.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Afterwards--when the blow was a little less heavy as Norah grew accustomed to it--they talked it over thoroughly.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading Afterwards--when the blow was a little less heavy as Norah grew accustomed to it--they talked it over thoroughly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Afterwards--when the blow was a little less heavy as Norah grew accustomed to it--they talked it over thoroughly.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Norah's education, in the strict sense of the term, had only been carried on for about two years.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Afterwards--when the blow was a little less heavy as Norah grew accustomed to it--they talked it over thoroughly.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And you and I were faithful mates.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Afterwards--when the blow was a little less heavy as Norah grew accustomed to it--they talked it over thoroughly.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Norah's education, in the strict sense of the term, had only been carried on for about two years.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading And you and I were faithful mates.

Chapter 1 of Mates at Billabong by Mary Grant Bruce holds 182 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Mates at Billabong contain?

Chapter 1 holds 182 sentences of Mates at Billabong, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Mates at Billabong by Mary Grant Bruce exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 182 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Mates at Billabong?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mates at Billabong

Common questions about reading Mates at Billabong by Mary Grant Bruce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mates at Billabong?

Yes. All 4194 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4050 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mates at Billabong is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4050, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mates at Billabong take to read?

About 349 minutes of reading across 839 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mates at Billabong section by section

How to work through Mates at Billabong section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Mates at Billabong to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mates at Billabong

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mates at Billabong, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Faithful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mates at Billabong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mates at Billabong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mates at Billabong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lawson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mates at Billabong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.