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Mates at Billabong
Mates at Billabong

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Mates at Billabong is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MATES The sleepy river murmurs low, And far away one dimly sees, Beyond the stretch of forest trees, Beyond the foothills dusk and dun, The ranges sleeping in the sun.
A. B. PATERSON.
Autumn was late that year at Billabong, and the orchard trees were still green, though a yellow leaf showed here and there in the Virginia creeper, as David Linton lay on the verandah and looked out over the garden.
From his couch he could see the paddock beyond, and here and there the roan hides of some of his Shorthorns.
They did not generally graze there; but Jim had brought some into the paddock the day before, remarking that he was certain his father would recover much more quickly if he could see a bullock now and then.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mates at Billabong

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Mates at Billabong is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MATES The sleepy river murmurs low, And far away one dimly sees, Beyond the stretch of forest trees, Beyond the foothills dusk and dun, The ranges sleeping in the sun.
/meɪts ðə ˈsliːpi ˈrɪvər ˈmɜːrmərz loʊ ənd fɑːr əˈweɪ wʌn ˈdɪmli siːz bɪˈɑːnd ðə stretʃ ʌv ˈfɔːrəst triːz bɪˈɑːnd ðə ˈfʊthɪlz dʌsk ənd dʌn ðə ˈreɪndʒəz ˈsliːpɪŋ ɪn ðə sʌn/
Line 2
A. B. PATERSON.
/ə biː ˈpætərsən/
Line 3
Autumn was late that year at Billabong, and the orchard trees were still green, though a yellow leaf showed here and there in the Virginia creeper, as David Linton lay on the verandah and looked out over the garden.
Line 4
From his couch he could see the paddock beyond, and here and there the roan hides of some of his Shorthorns.
Line 5
They did not generally graze there; but Jim had brought some into the paddock the day before, remarking that he was certain his father would recover much more quickly if he could see a bullock now and then.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bullock noun US /ˈbʊlək/

young bull

From this reading “They did not generally graze there; but Jim had brought some into the paddock the day before, remarking that he was certain his father would recover much more quickly if he could see a bullock now and then.”

dun noun US /dʌn/

horse of a dull brownish grey color

From this reading “MATES The sleepy river murmurs low, And far away one dimly sees, Beyond the stretch of forest trees, Beyond the foothills dusk and dun, The ranges sleeping in the sun.”

foothills noun US /ˈfʊthɪlz/

plural of “foothill” — a relatively low hill on the lower slope of a mountain

From this reading “MATES The sleepy river murmurs low, And far away one dimly sees, Beyond the stretch of forest trees, Beyond the foothills dusk and dun, The ranges sleeping in the sun.”

graze verb US /ɡreɪz/

feed as in a meadow or pasture

From this reading “They did not generally graze there; but Jim had brought some into the paddock the day before, remarking that he was certain his father would recover much more quickly if he could see a bullock now and then.”

paddock noun US /ˈpædək/

pen where racehorses are saddled and paraded before a race

From this reading “From his couch he could see the paddock beyond, and here and there the roan hides of some of his Shorthorns.”

paterson noun US /ˈpætərsən/

American Revolutionary leader (born in Ireland) who was a member of the Constitutional Convention (1745-1806)

From this reading “A. B. PATERSON.”

ranges noun US /ˈreɪndʒəz/

plural of “range” — an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading “MATES The sleepy river murmurs low, And far away one dimly sees, Beyond the stretch of forest trees, Beyond the foothills dusk and dun, The ranges sleeping in the sun.”

roan noun US /roʊn/

a soft sheepskin leather that is colored and finished to resemble morocco; used in bookbinding

From this reading “From his couch he could see the paddock beyond, and here and there the roan hides of some of his Shorthorns.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A. B. PATERSON.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MATES The sleepy river murmurs low, And far away one dimly sees, Beyond the stretch of forest trees, Beyond the foothills dusk and dun, The ranges sleeping in the sun.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Autumn was late that year at Billabong, and the orchard trees were still green, though a yellow leaf showed here and there in the Virginia creeper, as David Linton lay on the verandah and looked out over the garden.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Autumn was late that year at Billabong, and the orchard trees were still green, though a yellow leaf showed here and there in the Virginia creeper, as David Linton lay on the verandah and looked out over the garden.

AutumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading Autumn was late that year at Billabong, and the orchard trees were still green, though a yellow leaf showed here and there in the Virginia creeper, as David Linton lay on the verandah and looked out over the garden.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading MATES The sleepy river murmurs low, And far away one dimly sees, Beyond the stretch of forest trees, Beyond the foothills dusk and dun, The ranges sleeping in the sun.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading A. B. PATERSON.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading They did not generally graze there; but Jim had brought some into the paddock the day before, remarking that he was certain his father would recover much more quickly if he could see a bullock now and then.

BeyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading MATES The sleepy river murmurs low, And far away one dimly sees, Beyond the stretch of forest trees, Beyond the foothills dusk and dun, The ranges sleeping in the sun.

Billabongnoun

a stagnant pool of water in the bed of a stream that flows intermittently

From this reading Autumn was late that year at Billabong, and the orchard trees were still green, though a yellow leaf showed here and there in the Virginia creeper, as David Linton lay on the verandah and looked out over the garden.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading They did not generally graze there; but Jim had brought some into the paddock the day before, remarking that he was certain his father would recover much more quickly if he could see a bullock now and then.

bullocknounUS /ˈbʊlək/

young bull

From this reading They did not generally graze there; but Jim had brought some into the paddock the day before, remarking that he was certain his father would recover much more quickly if he could see a bullock now and then.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They did not generally graze there; but Jim had brought some into the paddock the day before, remarking that he was certain his father would recover much more quickly if he could see a bullock now and then.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading They did not generally graze there; but Jim had brought some into the paddock the day before, remarking that he was certain his father would recover much more quickly if he could see a bullock now and then.

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading From his couch he could see the paddock beyond, and here and there the roan hides of some of his Shorthorns.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading From his couch he could see the paddock beyond, and here and there the roan hides of some of his Shorthorns.

creepernoun

any plant (as ivy or periwinkle) that grows by creeping

From this reading Autumn was late that year at Billabong, and the orchard trees were still green, though a yellow leaf showed here and there in the Virginia creeper, as David Linton lay on the verandah and looked out over the garden.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading Autumn was late that year at Billabong, and the orchard trees were still green, though a yellow leaf showed here and there in the Virginia creeper, as David Linton lay on the verandah and looked out over the garden.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading They did not generally graze there; but Jim had brought some into the paddock the day before, remarking that he was certain his father would recover much more quickly if he could see a bullock now and then.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They did not generally graze there; but Jim had brought some into the paddock the day before, remarking that he was certain his father would recover much more quickly if he could see a bullock now and then.

dimlyadverbUS /ˈdɪmli/

in a dim indistinct manner

From this reading MATES The sleepy river murmurs low, And far away one dimly sees, Beyond the stretch of forest trees, Beyond the foothills dusk and dun, The ranges sleeping in the sun.

dunnounUS /dʌn/

horse of a dull brownish grey color

From this reading MATES The sleepy river murmurs low, And far away one dimly sees, Beyond the stretch of forest trees, Beyond the foothills dusk and dun, The ranges sleeping in the sun.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading MATES The sleepy river murmurs low, And far away one dimly sees, Beyond the stretch of forest trees, Beyond the foothills dusk and dun, The ranges sleeping in the sun.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading MATES The sleepy river murmurs low, And far away one dimly sees, Beyond the stretch of forest trees, Beyond the foothills dusk and dun, The ranges sleeping in the sun.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading They did not generally graze there; but Jim had brought some into the paddock the day before, remarking that he was certain his father would recover much more quickly if he could see a bullock now and then.

foothillsnounUS /ˈfʊthɪlz/

plural of “foothill” — a relatively low hill on the lower slope of a mountain

From this reading MATES The sleepy river murmurs low, And far away one dimly sees, Beyond the stretch of forest trees, Beyond the foothills dusk and dun, The ranges sleeping in the sun.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading MATES The sleepy river murmurs low, And far away one dimly sees, Beyond the stretch of forest trees, Beyond the foothills dusk and dun, The ranges sleeping in the sun.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From his couch he could see the paddock beyond, and here and there the roan hides of some of his Shorthorns.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Autumn was late that year at Billabong, and the orchard trees were still green, though a yellow leaf showed here and there in the Virginia creeper, as David Linton lay on the verandah and looked out over the garden.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading They did not generally graze there; but Jim had brought some into the paddock the day before, remarking that he was certain his father would recover much more quickly if he could see a bullock now and then.

grazeverbUS /ɡreɪz/

feed as in a meadow or pasture

From this reading They did not generally graze there; but Jim had brought some into the paddock the day before, remarking that he was certain his father would recover much more quickly if he could see a bullock now and then.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Autumn was late that year at Billabong, and the orchard trees were still green, though a yellow leaf showed here and there in the Virginia creeper, as David Linton lay on the verandah and looked out over the garden.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They did not generally graze there; but Jim had brought some into the paddock the day before, remarking that he was certain his father would recover much more quickly if he could see a bullock now and then.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From his couch he could see the paddock beyond, and here and there the roan hides of some of his Shorthorns.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Autumn was late that year at Billabong, and the orchard trees were still green, though a yellow leaf showed here and there in the Virginia creeper, as David Linton lay on the verandah and looked out over the garden.

hidesnounUS /haɪdz/

plural of “hide” — the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

From this reading From his couch he could see the paddock beyond, and here and there the roan hides of some of his Shorthorns.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading From his couch he could see the paddock beyond, and here and there the roan hides of some of his Shorthorns.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They did not generally graze there; but Jim had brought some into the paddock the day before, remarking that he was certain his father would recover much more quickly if he could see a bullock now and then.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MATES The sleepy river murmurs low, And far away one dimly sees, Beyond the stretch of forest trees, Beyond the foothills dusk and dun, The ranges sleeping in the sun.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They did not generally graze there; but Jim had brought some into the paddock the day before, remarking that he was certain his father would recover much more quickly if he could see a bullock now and then.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They did not generally graze there; but Jim had brought some into the paddock the day before, remarking that he was certain his father would recover much more quickly if he could see a bullock now and then.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Autumn was late that year at Billabong, and the orchard trees were still green, though a yellow leaf showed here and there in the Virginia creeper, as David Linton lay on the verandah and looked out over the garden.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Autumn was late that year at Billabong, and the orchard trees were still green, though a yellow leaf showed here and there in the Virginia creeper, as David Linton lay on the verandah and looked out over the garden.

leafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Autumn was late that year at Billabong, and the orchard trees were still green, though a yellow leaf showed here and there in the Virginia creeper, as David Linton lay on the verandah and looked out over the garden.

Linton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Autumn was late that year at Billabong, and the orchard trees were still green, though a yellow leaf showed here and there in the Virginia creeper, as David Linton lay on the verandah and looked out over the garden.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Autumn was late that year at Billabong, and the orchard trees were still green, though a yellow leaf showed here and there in the Virginia creeper, as David Linton lay on the verandah and looked out over the garden.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading MATES The sleepy river murmurs low, And far away one dimly sees, Beyond the stretch of forest trees, Beyond the foothills dusk and dun, The ranges sleeping in the sun.

MATESnounUS /meɪts/

a pair of people who live together

From this reading MATES The sleepy river murmurs low, And far away one dimly sees, Beyond the stretch of forest trees, Beyond the foothills dusk and dun, The ranges sleeping in the sun.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They did not generally graze there; but Jim had brought some into the paddock the day before, remarking that he was certain his father would recover much more quickly if he could see a bullock now and then.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading They did not generally graze there; but Jim had brought some into the paddock the day before, remarking that he was certain his father would recover much more quickly if he could see a bullock now and then.

murmursnounUS /ˈmɜːrmərz/

plural of “murmur” — a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading MATES The sleepy river murmurs low, And far away one dimly sees, Beyond the stretch of forest trees, Beyond the foothills dusk and dun, The ranges sleeping in the sun.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They did not generally graze there; but Jim had brought some into the paddock the day before, remarking that he was certain his father would recover much more quickly if he could see a bullock now and then.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They did not generally graze there; but Jim had brought some into the paddock the day before, remarking that he was certain his father would recover much more quickly if he could see a bullock now and then.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MATES The sleepy river murmurs low, And far away one dimly sees, Beyond the stretch of forest trees, Beyond the foothills dusk and dun, The ranges sleeping in the sun.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Autumn was late that year at Billabong, and the orchard trees were still green, though a yellow leaf showed here and there in the Virginia creeper, as David Linton lay on the verandah and looked out over the garden.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading MATES The sleepy river murmurs low, And far away one dimly sees, Beyond the stretch of forest trees, Beyond the foothills dusk and dun, The ranges sleeping in the sun.

orchardnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading Autumn was late that year at Billabong, and the orchard trees were still green, though a yellow leaf showed here and there in the Virginia creeper, as David Linton lay on the verandah and looked out over the garden.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Autumn was late that year at Billabong, and the orchard trees were still green, though a yellow leaf showed here and there in the Virginia creeper, as David Linton lay on the verandah and looked out over the garden.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Autumn was late that year at Billabong, and the orchard trees were still green, though a yellow leaf showed here and there in the Virginia creeper, as David Linton lay on the verandah and looked out over the garden.

paddocknounUS /ˈpædək/

pen where racehorses are saddled and paraded before a race

From this reading From his couch he could see the paddock beyond, and here and there the roan hides of some of his Shorthorns.

PATERSONnounUS /ˈpætərsən/

American Revolutionary leader (born in Ireland) who was a member of the Constitutional Convention (1745-1806)

From this reading A. B. PATERSON.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading They did not generally graze there; but Jim had brought some into the paddock the day before, remarking that he was certain his father would recover much more quickly if he could see a bullock now and then.

rangesnounUS /ˈreɪndʒəz/

plural of “range” — an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading MATES The sleepy river murmurs low, And far away one dimly sees, Beyond the stretch of forest trees, Beyond the foothills dusk and dun, The ranges sleeping in the sun.

recoververbUS /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading They did not generally graze there; but Jim had brought some into the paddock the day before, remarking that he was certain his father would recover much more quickly if he could see a bullock now and then.

remarkingverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading They did not generally graze there; but Jim had brought some into the paddock the day before, remarking that he was certain his father would recover much more quickly if he could see a bullock now and then.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading MATES The sleepy river murmurs low, And far away one dimly sees, Beyond the stretch of forest trees, Beyond the foothills dusk and dun, The ranges sleeping in the sun.

roannounUS /roʊn/

a soft sheepskin leather that is colored and finished to resemble morocco; used in bookbinding

From this reading From his couch he could see the paddock beyond, and here and there the roan hides of some of his Shorthorns.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading From his couch he could see the paddock beyond, and here and there the roan hides of some of his Shorthorns.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading MATES The sleepy river murmurs low, And far away one dimly sees, Beyond the stretch of forest trees, Beyond the foothills dusk and dun, The ranges sleeping in the sun.

Shorthorns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From his couch he could see the paddock beyond, and here and there the roan hides of some of his Shorthorns.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Autumn was late that year at Billabong, and the orchard trees were still green, though a yellow leaf showed here and there in the Virginia creeper, as David Linton lay on the verandah and looked out over the garden.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading MATES The sleepy river murmurs low, And far away one dimly sees, Beyond the stretch of forest trees, Beyond the foothills dusk and dun, The ranges sleeping in the sun.

sleepyadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpi/

ready to fall asleep

From this reading MATES The sleepy river murmurs low, And far away one dimly sees, Beyond the stretch of forest trees, Beyond the foothills dusk and dun, The ranges sleeping in the sun.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading From his couch he could see the paddock beyond, and here and there the roan hides of some of his Shorthorns.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Autumn was late that year at Billabong, and the orchard trees were still green, though a yellow leaf showed here and there in the Virginia creeper, as David Linton lay on the verandah and looked out over the garden.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading MATES The sleepy river murmurs low, And far away one dimly sees, Beyond the stretch of forest trees, Beyond the foothills dusk and dun, The ranges sleeping in the sun.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading MATES The sleepy river murmurs low, And far away one dimly sees, Beyond the stretch of forest trees, Beyond the foothills dusk and dun, The ranges sleeping in the sun.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Autumn was late that year at Billabong, and the orchard trees were still green, though a yellow leaf showed here and there in the Virginia creeper, as David Linton lay on the verandah and looked out over the garden.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MATES The sleepy river murmurs low, And far away one dimly sees, Beyond the stretch of forest trees, Beyond the foothills dusk and dun, The ranges sleeping in the sun.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading They did not generally graze there; but Jim had brought some into the paddock the day before, remarking that he was certain his father would recover much more quickly if he could see a bullock now and then.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Autumn was late that year at Billabong, and the orchard trees were still green, though a yellow leaf showed here and there in the Virginia creeper, as David Linton lay on the verandah and looked out over the garden.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They did not generally graze there; but Jim had brought some into the paddock the day before, remarking that he was certain his father would recover much more quickly if he could see a bullock now and then.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Autumn was late that year at Billabong, and the orchard trees were still green, though a yellow leaf showed here and there in the Virginia creeper, as David Linton lay on the verandah and looked out over the garden.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading MATES The sleepy river murmurs low, And far away one dimly sees, Beyond the stretch of forest trees, Beyond the foothills dusk and dun, The ranges sleeping in the sun.

verandahnoun

a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading Autumn was late that year at Billabong, and the orchard trees were still green, though a yellow leaf showed here and there in the Virginia creeper, as David Linton lay on the verandah and looked out over the garden.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading Autumn was late that year at Billabong, and the orchard trees were still green, though a yellow leaf showed here and there in the Virginia creeper, as David Linton lay on the verandah and looked out over the garden.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Autumn was late that year at Billabong, and the orchard trees were still green, though a yellow leaf showed here and there in the Virginia creeper, as David Linton lay on the verandah and looked out over the garden.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Autumn was late that year at Billabong, and the orchard trees were still green, though a yellow leaf showed here and there in the Virginia creeper, as David Linton lay on the verandah and looked out over the garden.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They did not generally graze there; but Jim had brought some into the paddock the day before, remarking that he was certain his father would recover much more quickly if he could see a bullock now and then.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Autumn was late that year at Billabong, and the orchard trees were still green, though a yellow leaf showed here and there in the Virginia creeper, as David Linton lay on the verandah and looked out over the garden.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading Autumn was late that year at Billabong, and the orchard trees were still green, though a yellow leaf showed here and there in the Virginia creeper, as David Linton lay on the verandah and looked out over the garden.

Chapter 19 of Mates at Billabong by Mary Grant Bruce holds 184 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Mates at Billabong contain?

Chapter 19 holds 184 sentences of Mates at Billabong, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Mates at Billabong by Mary Grant Bruce exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 184 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Mates at Billabong?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mates at Billabong

Common questions about reading Mates at Billabong by Mary Grant Bruce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mates at Billabong?

Yes. All 4194 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4050 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mates at Billabong is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4050, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mates at Billabong take to read?

About 349 minutes of reading across 839 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mates at Billabong section by section

How to work through Mates at Billabong section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Mates at Billabong to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mates at Billabong

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mates at Billabong, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Faithful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mates at Billabong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mates at Billabong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mates at Billabong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lawson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mates at Billabong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.