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Mathilda
Mathilda

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Mathilda is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mathilda
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was on my sixteenth birthday that my aunt received a letter from my father.
I cannot describe the tumult of emotions that arose within me as I read it.
It was dated from London; he had returned![15] I could only relieve my transports by tears, tears of unmingled joy.
He had returned, and he wrote to know whether my aunt would come to London or whether he should visit her in Scotland.
How delicious to me were the words of his letter that concerned me: I cannot tell you,” it said, how ardently I desire to see my Mathilda.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mathilda

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Mathilda is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was on my sixteenth birthday that my aunt received a letter from my father.
/ɪt wɑːz ɑːn maɪ sɪkˈstiːnθ ˈbɜːrθdeɪ ðæt maɪ ænt rəˈsiːvd ə ˈletər frʌm maɪ ˈfɑːðər/
Line 2
I cannot describe the tumult of emotions that arose within me as I read it.
Line 3
It was dated from London; he had returned![15] I could only relieve my transports by tears, tears of unmingled joy.
Line 4
He had returned, and he wrote to know whether my aunt would come to London or whether he should visit her in Scotland.
/hiː hæd rɪˈtɜːrnd ənd hiː roʊt tuː noʊ ˈweðər maɪ ænt wʊd kʌm tuː ˈlʌndən ɔːr ˈweðər hiː ʃʊd ˈvɪzɪt hɜːr ɪn ˈskɑːtlənd/
Line 5
How delicious to me were the words of his letter that concerned me: “I cannot tell you,” it said, “how ardently I desire to see my Mathilda.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ardently adverb US /ˈɑːrdəntli/

in an ardent manner

From this reading “How delicious to me were the words of his letter that concerned me: “I cannot tell you,” it said, “how ardently I desire to see my Mathilda.”

birthday noun US /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/

an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading “It was on my sixteenth birthday that my aunt received a letter from my father.”

dated adjective US /ˈdeɪtɪd/

marked by features of the immediate and usually discounted past

From this reading “It was dated from London; he had returned![15] I could only relieve my transports by tears, tears of unmingled joy.”

relieve verb US /rɪˈliːv/

provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading “It was dated from London; he had returned![15] I could only relieve my transports by tears, tears of unmingled joy.”

Scotland noun US /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading “He had returned, and he wrote to know whether my aunt would come to London or whether he should visit her in Scotland.”

sixteenth adjective US /sɪkˈstiːnθ/

coming next after the fifteenth in position

From this reading “It was on my sixteenth birthday that my aunt received a letter from my father.”

transports noun US /trænˈspɔːrts/

plural of “transport” — something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading “It was dated from London; he had returned![15] I could only relieve my transports by tears, tears of unmingled joy.”

tumult noun US /ˈtuːməlt/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading “I cannot describe the tumult of emotions that arose within me as I read it.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was dated from London; he had returned![15] I could only relieve my transports by tears, tears of unmingled joy.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was on my sixteenth birthday that my aunt received a letter from my father.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had returned, and he wrote to know whether my aunt would come to London or whether he should visit her in Scotland.

ardentlyadverbUS /ˈɑːrdəntli/

in an ardent manner

From this reading How delicious to me were the words of his letter that concerned me: “I cannot tell you,” it said, “how ardently I desire to see my Mathilda.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading I cannot describe the tumult of emotions that arose within me as I read it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I cannot describe the tumult of emotions that arose within me as I read it.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading It was on my sixteenth birthday that my aunt received a letter from my father.

birthdaynounUS /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/

an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading It was on my sixteenth birthday that my aunt received a letter from my father.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was dated from London; he had returned![15] I could only relieve my transports by tears, tears of unmingled joy.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot describe the tumult of emotions that arose within me as I read it.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He had returned, and he wrote to know whether my aunt would come to London or whether he should visit her in Scotland.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading How delicious to me were the words of his letter that concerned me: “I cannot tell you,” it said, “how ardently I desire to see my Mathilda.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was dated from London; he had returned![15] I could only relieve my transports by tears, tears of unmingled joy.

datedadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪtɪd/

marked by features of the immediate and usually discounted past

From this reading It was dated from London; he had returned![15] I could only relieve my transports by tears, tears of unmingled joy.

deliciousadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪʃəs/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading How delicious to me were the words of his letter that concerned me: “I cannot tell you,” it said, “how ardently I desire to see my Mathilda.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading I cannot describe the tumult of emotions that arose within me as I read it.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading How delicious to me were the words of his letter that concerned me: “I cannot tell you,” it said, “how ardently I desire to see my Mathilda.

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading I cannot describe the tumult of emotions that arose within me as I read it.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading It was on my sixteenth birthday that my aunt received a letter from my father.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was on my sixteenth birthday that my aunt received a letter from my father.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was dated from London; he had returned![15] I could only relieve my transports by tears, tears of unmingled joy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was dated from London; he had returned![15] I could only relieve my transports by tears, tears of unmingled joy.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He had returned, and he wrote to know whether my aunt would come to London or whether he should visit her in Scotland.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading How delicious to me were the words of his letter that concerned me: “I cannot tell you,” it said, “how ardently I desire to see my Mathilda.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How delicious to me were the words of his letter that concerned me: “I cannot tell you,” it said, “how ardently I desire to see my Mathilda.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I cannot describe the tumult of emotions that arose within me as I read it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had returned, and he wrote to know whether my aunt would come to London or whether he should visit her in Scotland.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was on my sixteenth birthday that my aunt received a letter from my father.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading It was dated from London; he had returned![15] I could only relieve my transports by tears, tears of unmingled joy.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He had returned, and he wrote to know whether my aunt would come to London or whether he should visit her in Scotland.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading It was on my sixteenth birthday that my aunt received a letter from my father.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading It was dated from London; he had returned![15] I could only relieve my transports by tears, tears of unmingled joy.

Mathilda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How delicious to me were the words of his letter that concerned me: “I cannot tell you,” it said, “how ardently I desire to see my Mathilda.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I cannot describe the tumult of emotions that arose within me as I read it.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It was on my sixteenth birthday that my aunt received a letter from my father.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I cannot describe the tumult of emotions that arose within me as I read it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was on my sixteenth birthday that my aunt received a letter from my father.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was dated from London; he had returned![15] I could only relieve my transports by tears, tears of unmingled joy.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He had returned, and he wrote to know whether my aunt would come to London or whether he should visit her in Scotland.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading I cannot describe the tumult of emotions that arose within me as I read it.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading It was on my sixteenth birthday that my aunt received a letter from my father.

relieveverbUS /rɪˈliːv/

provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading It was dated from London; he had returned![15] I could only relieve my transports by tears, tears of unmingled joy.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading It was dated from London; he had returned![15] I could only relieve my transports by tears, tears of unmingled joy.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading How delicious to me were the words of his letter that concerned me: “I cannot tell you,” it said, “how ardently I desire to see my Mathilda.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading He had returned, and he wrote to know whether my aunt would come to London or whether he should visit her in Scotland.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading How delicious to me were the words of his letter that concerned me: “I cannot tell you,” it said, “how ardently I desire to see my Mathilda.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He had returned, and he wrote to know whether my aunt would come to London or whether he should visit her in Scotland.

sixteenthadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːnθ/

coming next after the fifteenth in position

From this reading It was on my sixteenth birthday that my aunt received a letter from my father.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading It was dated from London; he had returned![15] I could only relieve my transports by tears, tears of unmingled joy.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading How delicious to me were the words of his letter that concerned me: “I cannot tell you,” it said, “how ardently I desire to see my Mathilda.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was on my sixteenth birthday that my aunt received a letter from my father.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I cannot describe the tumult of emotions that arose within me as I read it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had returned, and he wrote to know whether my aunt would come to London or whether he should visit her in Scotland.

transportsnounUS /trænˈspɔːrts/

plural of “transport” — something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading It was dated from London; he had returned![15] I could only relieve my transports by tears, tears of unmingled joy.

tumultnounUS /ˈtuːməlt/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading I cannot describe the tumult of emotions that arose within me as I read it.

unmingledadjective

not mixed with extraneous elements

From this reading It was dated from London; he had returned![15] I could only relieve my transports by tears, tears of unmingled joy.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading He had returned, and he wrote to know whether my aunt would come to London or whether he should visit her in Scotland.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was on my sixteenth birthday that my aunt received a letter from my father.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading How delicious to me were the words of his letter that concerned me: “I cannot tell you,” it said, “how ardently I desire to see my Mathilda.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading He had returned, and he wrote to know whether my aunt would come to London or whether he should visit her in Scotland.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading I cannot describe the tumult of emotions that arose within me as I read it.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading How delicious to me were the words of his letter that concerned me: “I cannot tell you,” it said, “how ardently I desire to see my Mathilda.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He had returned, and he wrote to know whether my aunt would come to London or whether he should visit her in Scotland.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading He had returned, and he wrote to know whether my aunt would come to London or whether he should visit her in Scotland.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading How delicious to me were the words of his letter that concerned me: “I cannot tell you,” it said, “how ardently I desire to see my Mathilda.

Chapter 2 of Mathilda by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Mathilda contain?

Chapter 2 holds 78 sentences of Mathilda, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Mathilda by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Mathilda?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mathilda

Common questions about reading Mathilda by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mathilda?

Yes. All 1407 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15238 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mathilda is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15238, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mathilda take to read?

About 117 minutes of reading across 282 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mathilda section by section

How to work through Mathilda section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Mathilda to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mathilda

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mathilda, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mathilda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
During
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mathilda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mathilda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mathilda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.