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Mathilda
Mathilda

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Mathilda is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mathilda
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Thus I passed two years.
Day after day so many hundreds wore on; they brought no outward changes with them, but some few slowly operated on my mind as I glided on towards death.
I began to study more; to sympathize more in the thoughts of others as expressed in books; to read history, and to lose my individuallity among the crowd that had existed before me.
Thus perhaps as the sensation of immediate suffering wore off, I became more human.
Solitude also lost to me some of its charms: I began again to wish for sympathy; not that I was ever tempted to seek the crowd, but I wished for one friend to love me.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mathilda

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Mathilda is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Thus I passed two years.
/ðʌs aɪ pæst tuː jɪrz/
Line 2
Day after day so many hundreds wore on; they brought no outward changes with them, but some few slowly operated on my mind as I glided on towards death.
/deɪ ˈæftər deɪ soʊ ˈmeni ˈhʌndrədz wɔːr ɑːn ðeɪ brɔːt noʊ ˈaʊtwərd ˈtʃeɪndʒəz wɪð ðem bʌt sʌm fjuː ˈsloʊli ˈɑːpəreɪtəd ɑːn maɪ maɪnd æz aɪ ˈɡlaɪdɪd ɑːn təˈwɔːrdz deθ/
Line 3
I began to study more; to sympathize more in the thoughts of others as expressed in books; to read history, and to lose my individuallity among the crowd that had existed before me.
Line 4
Thus perhaps as the sensation of immediate suffering wore off, I became more human.
/ðʌs pərˈhæps æz ðə senˈseɪʃən ʌv ˌɪˈmiːdiːət ˈsʌfərɪŋ wɔːr ɔːf aɪ bɪˈkeɪm mɔːr ˈhjuːmən/
Line 5
Solitude also lost to me some of its charms: I began again to wish for sympathy; not that I was ever tempted to seek the crowd, but I wished for one friend to love me.
/ˈsɑːlətuːd ˈɔːlsoʊ lɔːst tuː miː sʌm ʌv ɪts tʃɑːrmz aɪ bɪˈɡæn əˈɡen tuː wɪʃ fɔːr ˈsɪmpəθi nɑːt ðæt aɪ wɑːz ˈevər ˈtemptɪd tuː siːk ðə kraʊd bʌt aɪ wɪʃt fɔːr wʌn frend tuː lʌv miː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

changes noun US /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading “Day after day so many hundreds wore on; they brought no outward changes with them, but some few slowly operated on my mind as I glided on towards death.”

charms noun US /tʃɑːrmz/

plural of “charm” — attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading “Solitude also lost to me some of its charms: I began again to wish for sympathy; not that I was ever tempted to seek the crowd, but I wished for one friend to love me.”

existed verb US /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading “I began to study more; to sympathize more in the thoughts of others as expressed in books; to read history, and to lose my individuallity among the crowd that had existed before me.”

glided verb US /ˈɡlaɪdɪd/

past form of “glide” — move smoothly and effortlessly

From this reading “Day after day so many hundreds wore on; they brought no outward changes with them, but some few slowly operated on my mind as I glided on towards death.”

operated verb US /ˈɑːpəreɪtəd/

past form of “operate” — direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.

From this reading “Day after day so many hundreds wore on; they brought no outward changes with them, but some few slowly operated on my mind as I glided on towards death.”

outward adjective US /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading “Day after day so many hundreds wore on; they brought no outward changes with them, but some few slowly operated on my mind as I glided on towards death.”

sympathize verb US /ˈsɪmpəθaɪz/

share the feelings of; understand the sentiments of

From this reading “I began to study more; to sympathize more in the thoughts of others as expressed in books; to read history, and to lose my individuallity among the crowd that had existed before me.”

tempted verb US /ˈtemptɪd/

past form of “tempt” — dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading “Solitude also lost to me some of its charms: I began again to wish for sympathy; not that I was ever tempted to seek the crowd, but I wished for one friend to love me.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Day after day so many hundreds wore on; they brought no outward changes with them, but some few slowly operated on my mind as I glided on towards death.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Solitude also lost to me some of its charms: I began again to wish for sympathy; not that I was ever tempted to seek the crowd, but I wished for one friend to love me.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Solitude also lost to me some of its charms: I began again to wish for sympathy; not that I was ever tempted to seek the crowd, but I wished for one friend to love me.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading I began to study more; to sympathize more in the thoughts of others as expressed in books; to read history, and to lose my individuallity among the crowd that had existed before me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I began to study more; to sympathize more in the thoughts of others as expressed in books; to read history, and to lose my individuallity among the crowd that had existed before me.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Day after day so many hundreds wore on; they brought no outward changes with them, but some few slowly operated on my mind as I glided on towards death.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Thus perhaps as the sensation of immediate suffering wore off, I became more human.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I began to study more; to sympathize more in the thoughts of others as expressed in books; to read history, and to lose my individuallity among the crowd that had existed before me.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I began to study more; to sympathize more in the thoughts of others as expressed in books; to read history, and to lose my individuallity among the crowd that had existed before me.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading I began to study more; to sympathize more in the thoughts of others as expressed in books; to read history, and to lose my individuallity among the crowd that had existed before me.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Day after day so many hundreds wore on; they brought no outward changes with them, but some few slowly operated on my mind as I glided on towards death.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Day after day so many hundreds wore on; they brought no outward changes with them, but some few slowly operated on my mind as I glided on towards death.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading Day after day so many hundreds wore on; they brought no outward changes with them, but some few slowly operated on my mind as I glided on towards death.

charmsnounUS /tʃɑːrmz/

plural of “charm” — attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading Solitude also lost to me some of its charms: I began again to wish for sympathy; not that I was ever tempted to seek the crowd, but I wished for one friend to love me.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading I began to study more; to sympathize more in the thoughts of others as expressed in books; to read history, and to lose my individuallity among the crowd that had existed before me.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Day after day so many hundreds wore on; they brought no outward changes with them, but some few slowly operated on my mind as I glided on towards death.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Day after day so many hundreds wore on; they brought no outward changes with them, but some few slowly operated on my mind as I glided on towards death.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Solitude also lost to me some of its charms: I began again to wish for sympathy; not that I was ever tempted to seek the crowd, but I wished for one friend to love me.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading I began to study more; to sympathize more in the thoughts of others as expressed in books; to read history, and to lose my individuallity among the crowd that had existed before me.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading I began to study more; to sympathize more in the thoughts of others as expressed in books; to read history, and to lose my individuallity among the crowd that had existed before me.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Day after day so many hundreds wore on; they brought no outward changes with them, but some few slowly operated on my mind as I glided on towards death.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Solitude also lost to me some of its charms: I began again to wish for sympathy; not that I was ever tempted to seek the crowd, but I wished for one friend to love me.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Solitude also lost to me some of its charms: I began again to wish for sympathy; not that I was ever tempted to seek the crowd, but I wished for one friend to love me.

glidedverbUS /ˈɡlaɪdɪd/

past form of “glide” — move smoothly and effortlessly

From this reading Day after day so many hundreds wore on; they brought no outward changes with them, but some few slowly operated on my mind as I glided on towards death.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I began to study more; to sympathize more in the thoughts of others as expressed in books; to read history, and to lose my individuallity among the crowd that had existed before me.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading I began to study more; to sympathize more in the thoughts of others as expressed in books; to read history, and to lose my individuallity among the crowd that had existed before me.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Thus perhaps as the sensation of immediate suffering wore off, I became more human.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading Day after day so many hundreds wore on; they brought no outward changes with them, but some few slowly operated on my mind as I glided on towards death.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Thus I passed two years.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading Thus perhaps as the sensation of immediate suffering wore off, I became more human.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I began to study more; to sympathize more in the thoughts of others as expressed in books; to read history, and to lose my individuallity among the crowd that had existed before me.

individuallity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I began to study more; to sympathize more in the thoughts of others as expressed in books; to read history, and to lose my individuallity among the crowd that had existed before me.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Solitude also lost to me some of its charms: I began again to wish for sympathy; not that I was ever tempted to seek the crowd, but I wished for one friend to love me.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading I began to study more; to sympathize more in the thoughts of others as expressed in books; to read history, and to lose my individuallity among the crowd that had existed before me.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Solitude also lost to me some of its charms: I began again to wish for sympathy; not that I was ever tempted to seek the crowd, but I wished for one friend to love me.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Solitude also lost to me some of its charms: I began again to wish for sympathy; not that I was ever tempted to seek the crowd, but I wished for one friend to love me.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Day after day so many hundreds wore on; they brought no outward changes with them, but some few slowly operated on my mind as I glided on towards death.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I began to study more; to sympathize more in the thoughts of others as expressed in books; to read history, and to lose my individuallity among the crowd that had existed before me.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Day after day so many hundreds wore on; they brought no outward changes with them, but some few slowly operated on my mind as I glided on towards death.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I began to study more; to sympathize more in the thoughts of others as expressed in books; to read history, and to lose my individuallity among the crowd that had existed before me.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Day after day so many hundreds wore on; they brought no outward changes with them, but some few slowly operated on my mind as I glided on towards death.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Day after day so many hundreds wore on; they brought no outward changes with them, but some few slowly operated on my mind as I glided on towards death.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Solitude also lost to me some of its charms: I began again to wish for sympathy; not that I was ever tempted to seek the crowd, but I wished for one friend to love me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I began to study more; to sympathize more in the thoughts of others as expressed in books; to read history, and to lose my individuallity among the crowd that had existed before me.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Thus perhaps as the sensation of immediate suffering wore off, I became more human.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Day after day so many hundreds wore on; they brought no outward changes with them, but some few slowly operated on my mind as I glided on towards death.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Solitude also lost to me some of its charms: I began again to wish for sympathy; not that I was ever tempted to seek the crowd, but I wished for one friend to love me.

operatedverbUS /ˈɑːpəreɪtəd/

past form of “operate” — direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.

From this reading Day after day so many hundreds wore on; they brought no outward changes with them, but some few slowly operated on my mind as I glided on towards death.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I began to study more; to sympathize more in the thoughts of others as expressed in books; to read history, and to lose my individuallity among the crowd that had existed before me.

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading Day after day so many hundreds wore on; they brought no outward changes with them, but some few slowly operated on my mind as I glided on towards death.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Thus I passed two years.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Thus perhaps as the sensation of immediate suffering wore off, I became more human.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading I began to study more; to sympathize more in the thoughts of others as expressed in books; to read history, and to lose my individuallity among the crowd that had existed before me.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading Solitude also lost to me some of its charms: I began again to wish for sympathy; not that I was ever tempted to seek the crowd, but I wished for one friend to love me.

sensationnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading Thus perhaps as the sensation of immediate suffering wore off, I became more human.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Day after day so many hundreds wore on; they brought no outward changes with them, but some few slowly operated on my mind as I glided on towards death.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Day after day so many hundreds wore on; they brought no outward changes with them, but some few slowly operated on my mind as I glided on towards death.

SolitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading Solitude also lost to me some of its charms: I began again to wish for sympathy; not that I was ever tempted to seek the crowd, but I wished for one friend to love me.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Day after day so many hundreds wore on; they brought no outward changes with them, but some few slowly operated on my mind as I glided on towards death.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading I began to study more; to sympathize more in the thoughts of others as expressed in books; to read history, and to lose my individuallity among the crowd that had existed before me.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading Thus perhaps as the sensation of immediate suffering wore off, I became more human.

sympathizeverbUS /ˈsɪmpəθaɪz/

share the feelings of; understand the sentiments of

From this reading I began to study more; to sympathize more in the thoughts of others as expressed in books; to read history, and to lose my individuallity among the crowd that had existed before me.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading Solitude also lost to me some of its charms: I began again to wish for sympathy; not that I was ever tempted to seek the crowd, but I wished for one friend to love me.

temptedverbUS /ˈtemptɪd/

past form of “tempt” — dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading Solitude also lost to me some of its charms: I began again to wish for sympathy; not that I was ever tempted to seek the crowd, but I wished for one friend to love me.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I began to study more; to sympathize more in the thoughts of others as expressed in books; to read history, and to lose my individuallity among the crowd that had existed before me.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I began to study more; to sympathize more in the thoughts of others as expressed in books; to read history, and to lose my individuallity among the crowd that had existed before me.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Day after day so many hundreds wore on; they brought no outward changes with them, but some few slowly operated on my mind as I glided on towards death.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Day after day so many hundreds wore on; they brought no outward changes with them, but some few slowly operated on my mind as I glided on towards death.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I began to study more; to sympathize more in the thoughts of others as expressed in books; to read history, and to lose my individuallity among the crowd that had existed before me.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus I passed two years.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I began to study more; to sympathize more in the thoughts of others as expressed in books; to read history, and to lose my individuallity among the crowd that had existed before me.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Day after day so many hundreds wore on; they brought no outward changes with them, but some few slowly operated on my mind as I glided on towards death.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Thus I passed two years.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Solitude also lost to me some of its charms: I began again to wish for sympathy; not that I was ever tempted to seek the crowd, but I wished for one friend to love me.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading Solitude also lost to me some of its charms: I began again to wish for sympathy; not that I was ever tempted to seek the crowd, but I wished for one friend to love me.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Solitude also lost to me some of its charms: I began again to wish for sympathy; not that I was ever tempted to seek the crowd, but I wished for one friend to love me.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Day after day so many hundreds wore on; they brought no outward changes with them, but some few slowly operated on my mind as I glided on towards death.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Day after day so many hundreds wore on; they brought no outward changes with them, but some few slowly operated on my mind as I glided on towards death.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Thus I passed two years.

Chapter 8 of Mathilda by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Mathilda contain?

Chapter 8 holds 77 sentences of Mathilda, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Mathilda by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Mathilda?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mathilda

Common questions about reading Mathilda by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mathilda?

Yes. All 1407 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15238 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mathilda is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15238, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mathilda take to read?

About 117 minutes of reading across 282 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mathilda section by section

How to work through Mathilda section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Mathilda to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mathilda

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mathilda, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mathilda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
During
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mathilda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mathilda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mathilda; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.