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Matthew Arnold
Matthew Arnold

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Matthew Arnold is here in full — 337 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 10/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Having now a livelihood, he married, in June of that year, Frances Lucy Wightman, daughter of a judge of the Queen's Bench.
Their first child, Thomas, was born on July 6, 1852, and Mr Arnold was now completely estated in the three positions of husband, father, and inspector of schools, which occupied--to his great delight in the first two cases, not quite so in the third--most of his life that was not given to literature.
Some not ungenerous but perhaps rather unnecessary indignation has been spent upon his "drudgery" and its scanty rewards.
It is enough to say that few men can arrange at their pleasure the quantity and quality of their work, and that not every man, even of genius, has had his bread-and-butter secured for life at eight-and-twenty.
But in the ten or twelve years which had passed since _Alaric at Rome_, literature itself had been by no means neglected, and in another twelvemonth after the birth of his first-born, Matthew Arnold had practically established his claim as a poet by utterances to which he made comparatively small additions later, though more than half his life was yet to run.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Matthew Arnold

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Matthew Arnold is here in full — 337 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 10/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 46–50

Line 1
Having now a livelihood, he married, in June of that year, Frances Lucy Wightman, daughter of a judge of the Queen's Bench.
Line 2
Their first child, Thomas, was born on July 6, 1852, and Mr Arnold was now completely estated in the three positions of husband, father, and inspector of schools, which occupied--to his great delight in the first two cases, not quite so in the third--most of his life that was not given to literature.
Line 3
Some not ungenerous but perhaps rather unnecessary indignation has been spent upon his "drudgery" and its scanty rewards.
Line 4
It is enough to say that few men can arrange at their pleasure the quantity and quality of their work, and that not every man, even of genius, has had his bread-and-butter secured for life at eight-and-twenty.
Line 5
But in the ten or twelve years which had passed since _Alaric at Rome_, literature itself had been by no means neglected, and in another twelvemonth after the birth of his first-born, Matthew Arnold had practically established his claim as a poet by utterances to which he made comparatively small additions later, though more than half his life was yet to run.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

additions noun US /əˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “addition” — a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading “But in the ten or twelve years which had passed since _Alaric at Rome_, literature itself had been by no means neglected, and in another twelvemonth after the birth of his first-born, Matthew Arnold had practically established his claim as a poet by utterances to which he made comparatively small additions later, though more than half his life was yet to run.”

Alaric noun US /ˈælərɪk/

king of the Visigoths who captured Rome in 410 (370-410)

Arnold noun US /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading “Their first child, Thomas, was born on July 6, 1852, and Mr Arnold was now completely estated in the three positions of husband, father, and inspector of schools, which occupied--to his great delight in the first two cases, not quite so in the third--most of his life that was not given to literature.”

drudgery noun US /ˈdrʌdʒəri/

hard monotonous routine work

From this reading “Some not ungenerous but perhaps rather unnecessary indignation has been spent upon his "drudgery" and its scanty rewards.”

Frances noun US /ˈfrænsɪs/

plural of “france” — a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading “Having now a livelihood, he married, in June of that year, Frances Lucy Wightman, daughter of a judge of the Queen's Bench.”

livelihood noun US /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/

the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading “Having now a livelihood, he married, in June of that year, Frances Lucy Wightman, daughter of a judge of the Queen's Bench.”

rewards noun US /rɪˈwɔːrdz/

plural of “reward” — a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading “Some not ungenerous but perhaps rather unnecessary indignation has been spent upon his "drudgery" and its scanty rewards.”

utterances noun US /ˈʌtərənsɪz/

plural of “utterance” — the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication

From this reading “But in the ten or twelve years which had passed since _Alaric at Rome_, literature itself had been by no means neglected, and in another twelvemonth after the birth of his first-born, Matthew Arnold had practically established his claim as a poet by utterances to which he made comparatively small additions later, though more than half his life was yet to run.”

All words in this reading · 129

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1852

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their first child, Thomas, was born on July 6, 1852, and Mr Arnold was now completely estated in the three positions of husband, father, and inspector of schools, which occupied--to his great delight in the first two cases, not quite so in the third--most of his life that was not given to literature.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their first child, Thomas, was born on July 6, 1852, and Mr Arnold was now completely estated in the three positions of husband, father, and inspector of schools, which occupied--to his great delight in the first two cases, not quite so in the third--most of his life that was not given to literature.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Having now a livelihood, he married, in June of that year, Frances Lucy Wightman, daughter of a judge of the Queen's Bench.

additionsnounUS /əˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “addition” — a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading But in the ten or twelve years which had passed since _Alaric at Rome_, literature itself had been by no means neglected, and in another twelvemonth after the birth of his first-born, Matthew Arnold had practically established his claim as a poet by utterances to which he made comparatively small additions later, though more than half his life was yet to run.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But in the ten or twelve years which had passed since _Alaric at Rome_, literature itself had been by no means neglected, and in another twelvemonth after the birth of his first-born, Matthew Arnold had practically established his claim as a poet by utterances to which he made comparatively small additions later, though more than half his life was yet to run.

AlaricnounUS /ˈælərɪk/

king of the Visigoths who captured Rome in 410 (370-410)

From this reading But in the ten or twelve years which had passed since _Alaric at Rome_, literature itself had been by no means neglected, and in another twelvemonth after the birth of his first-born, Matthew Arnold had practically established his claim as a poet by utterances to which he made comparatively small additions later, though more than half his life was yet to run.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Their first child, Thomas, was born on July 6, 1852, and Mr Arnold was now completely estated in the three positions of husband, father, and inspector of schools, which occupied--to his great delight in the first two cases, not quite so in the third--most of his life that was not given to literature.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading But in the ten or twelve years which had passed since _Alaric at Rome_, literature itself had been by no means neglected, and in another twelvemonth after the birth of his first-born, Matthew Arnold had practically established his claim as a poet by utterances to which he made comparatively small additions later, though more than half his life was yet to run.

ArnoldnounUS /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading Their first child, Thomas, was born on July 6, 1852, and Mr Arnold was now completely estated in the three positions of husband, father, and inspector of schools, which occupied--to his great delight in the first two cases, not quite so in the third--most of his life that was not given to literature.

arrangeverbUS /ərˈeɪndʒ/

put into a proper or systematic order

From this reading It is enough to say that few men can arrange at their pleasure the quantity and quality of their work, and that not every man, even of genius, has had his bread-and-butter secured for life at eight-and-twenty.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But in the ten or twelve years which had passed since _Alaric at Rome_, literature itself had been by no means neglected, and in another twelvemonth after the birth of his first-born, Matthew Arnold had practically established his claim as a poet by utterances to which he made comparatively small additions later, though more than half his life was yet to run.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is enough to say that few men can arrange at their pleasure the quantity and quality of their work, and that not every man, even of genius, has had his bread-and-butter secured for life at eight-and-twenty.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Some not ungenerous but perhaps rather unnecessary indignation has been spent upon his "drudgery" and its scanty rewards.

BenchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading Having now a livelihood, he married, in June of that year, Frances Lucy Wightman, daughter of a judge of the Queen's Bench.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading But in the ten or twelve years which had passed since _Alaric at Rome_, literature itself had been by no means neglected, and in another twelvemonth after the birth of his first-born, Matthew Arnold had practically established his claim as a poet by utterances to which he made comparatively small additions later, though more than half his life was yet to run.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Their first child, Thomas, was born on July 6, 1852, and Mr Arnold was now completely estated in the three positions of husband, father, and inspector of schools, which occupied--to his great delight in the first two cases, not quite so in the third--most of his life that was not given to literature.

bread-and-butter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is enough to say that few men can arrange at their pleasure the quantity and quality of their work, and that not every man, even of genius, has had his bread-and-butter secured for life at eight-and-twenty.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Some not ungenerous but perhaps rather unnecessary indignation has been spent upon his "drudgery" and its scanty rewards.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But in the ten or twelve years which had passed since _Alaric at Rome_, literature itself had been by no means neglected, and in another twelvemonth after the birth of his first-born, Matthew Arnold had practically established his claim as a poet by utterances to which he made comparatively small additions later, though more than half his life was yet to run.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It is enough to say that few men can arrange at their pleasure the quantity and quality of their work, and that not every man, even of genius, has had his bread-and-butter secured for life at eight-and-twenty.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading Their first child, Thomas, was born on July 6, 1852, and Mr Arnold was now completely estated in the three positions of husband, father, and inspector of schools, which occupied--to his great delight in the first two cases, not quite so in the third--most of his life that was not given to literature.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Their first child, Thomas, was born on July 6, 1852, and Mr Arnold was now completely estated in the three positions of husband, father, and inspector of schools, which occupied--to his great delight in the first two cases, not quite so in the third--most of his life that was not given to literature.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading But in the ten or twelve years which had passed since _Alaric at Rome_, literature itself had been by no means neglected, and in another twelvemonth after the birth of his first-born, Matthew Arnold had practically established his claim as a poet by utterances to which he made comparatively small additions later, though more than half his life was yet to run.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading But in the ten or twelve years which had passed since _Alaric at Rome_, literature itself had been by no means neglected, and in another twelvemonth after the birth of his first-born, Matthew Arnold had practically established his claim as a poet by utterances to which he made comparatively small additions later, though more than half his life was yet to run.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Their first child, Thomas, was born on July 6, 1852, and Mr Arnold was now completely estated in the three positions of husband, father, and inspector of schools, which occupied--to his great delight in the first two cases, not quite so in the third--most of his life that was not given to literature.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Having now a livelihood, he married, in June of that year, Frances Lucy Wightman, daughter of a judge of the Queen's Bench.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Their first child, Thomas, was born on July 6, 1852, and Mr Arnold was now completely estated in the three positions of husband, father, and inspector of schools, which occupied--to his great delight in the first two cases, not quite so in the third--most of his life that was not given to literature.

drudgerynounUS /ˈdrʌdʒəri/

hard monotonous routine work

From this reading Some not ungenerous but perhaps rather unnecessary indignation has been spent upon his "drudgery" and its scanty rewards.

eight-and-twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is enough to say that few men can arrange at their pleasure the quantity and quality of their work, and that not every man, even of genius, has had his bread-and-butter secured for life at eight-and-twenty.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading It is enough to say that few men can arrange at their pleasure the quantity and quality of their work, and that not every man, even of genius, has had his bread-and-butter secured for life at eight-and-twenty.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading But in the ten or twelve years which had passed since _Alaric at Rome_, literature itself had been by no means neglected, and in another twelvemonth after the birth of his first-born, Matthew Arnold had practically established his claim as a poet by utterances to which he made comparatively small additions later, though more than half his life was yet to run.

estated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their first child, Thomas, was born on July 6, 1852, and Mr Arnold was now completely estated in the three positions of husband, father, and inspector of schools, which occupied--to his great delight in the first two cases, not quite so in the third--most of his life that was not given to literature.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It is enough to say that few men can arrange at their pleasure the quantity and quality of their work, and that not every man, even of genius, has had his bread-and-butter secured for life at eight-and-twenty.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It is enough to say that few men can arrange at their pleasure the quantity and quality of their work, and that not every man, even of genius, has had his bread-and-butter secured for life at eight-and-twenty.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Their first child, Thomas, was born on July 6, 1852, and Mr Arnold was now completely estated in the three positions of husband, father, and inspector of schools, which occupied--to his great delight in the first two cases, not quite so in the third--most of his life that was not given to literature.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading It is enough to say that few men can arrange at their pleasure the quantity and quality of their work, and that not every man, even of genius, has had his bread-and-butter secured for life at eight-and-twenty.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Their first child, Thomas, was born on July 6, 1852, and Mr Arnold was now completely estated in the three positions of husband, father, and inspector of schools, which occupied--to his great delight in the first two cases, not quite so in the third--most of his life that was not given to literature.

first-born

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in the ten or twelve years which had passed since _Alaric at Rome_, literature itself had been by no means neglected, and in another twelvemonth after the birth of his first-born, Matthew Arnold had practically established his claim as a poet by utterances to which he made comparatively small additions later, though more than half his life was yet to run.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is enough to say that few men can arrange at their pleasure the quantity and quality of their work, and that not every man, even of genius, has had his bread-and-butter secured for life at eight-and-twenty.

FrancesnounUS /ˈfrænsɪs/

plural of “france” — a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Having now a livelihood, he married, in June of that year, Frances Lucy Wightman, daughter of a judge of the Queen's Bench.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading It is enough to say that few men can arrange at their pleasure the quantity and quality of their work, and that not every man, even of genius, has had his bread-and-butter secured for life at eight-and-twenty.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Their first child, Thomas, was born on July 6, 1852, and Mr Arnold was now completely estated in the three positions of husband, father, and inspector of schools, which occupied--to his great delight in the first two cases, not quite so in the third--most of his life that was not given to literature.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Their first child, Thomas, was born on July 6, 1852, and Mr Arnold was now completely estated in the three positions of husband, father, and inspector of schools, which occupied--to his great delight in the first two cases, not quite so in the third--most of his life that was not given to literature.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It is enough to say that few men can arrange at their pleasure the quantity and quality of their work, and that not every man, even of genius, has had his bread-and-butter secured for life at eight-and-twenty.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading But in the ten or twelve years which had passed since _Alaric at Rome_, literature itself had been by no means neglected, and in another twelvemonth after the birth of his first-born, Matthew Arnold had practically established his claim as a poet by utterances to which he made comparatively small additions later, though more than half his life was yet to run.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some not ungenerous but perhaps rather unnecessary indignation has been spent upon his "drudgery" and its scanty rewards.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having now a livelihood, he married, in June of that year, Frances Lucy Wightman, daughter of a judge of the Queen's Bench.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Having now a livelihood, he married, in June of that year, Frances Lucy Wightman, daughter of a judge of the Queen's Bench.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Their first child, Thomas, was born on July 6, 1852, and Mr Arnold was now completely estated in the three positions of husband, father, and inspector of schools, which occupied--to his great delight in the first two cases, not quite so in the third--most of his life that was not given to literature.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Their first child, Thomas, was born on July 6, 1852, and Mr Arnold was now completely estated in the three positions of husband, father, and inspector of schools, which occupied--to his great delight in the first two cases, not quite so in the third--most of his life that was not given to literature.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Having now a livelihood, he married, in June of that year, Frances Lucy Wightman, daughter of a judge of the Queen's Bench.

indignationnounUS /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading Some not ungenerous but perhaps rather unnecessary indignation has been spent upon his "drudgery" and its scanty rewards.

inspectornounUS /ˌɪnˈspektər/

a high ranking police officer

From this reading Their first child, Thomas, was born on July 6, 1852, and Mr Arnold was now completely estated in the three positions of husband, father, and inspector of schools, which occupied--to his great delight in the first two cases, not quite so in the third--most of his life that was not given to literature.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is enough to say that few men can arrange at their pleasure the quantity and quality of their work, and that not every man, even of genius, has had his bread-and-butter secured for life at eight-and-twenty.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is enough to say that few men can arrange at their pleasure the quantity and quality of their work, and that not every man, even of genius, has had his bread-and-butter secured for life at eight-and-twenty.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Some not ungenerous but perhaps rather unnecessary indignation has been spent upon his "drudgery" and its scanty rewards.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading But in the ten or twelve years which had passed since _Alaric at Rome_, literature itself had been by no means neglected, and in another twelvemonth after the birth of his first-born, Matthew Arnold had practically established his claim as a poet by utterances to which he made comparatively small additions later, though more than half his life was yet to run.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading Having now a livelihood, he married, in June of that year, Frances Lucy Wightman, daughter of a judge of the Queen's Bench.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading Their first child, Thomas, was born on July 6, 1852, and Mr Arnold was now completely estated in the three positions of husband, father, and inspector of schools, which occupied--to his great delight in the first two cases, not quite so in the third--most of his life that was not given to literature.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading Having now a livelihood, he married, in June of that year, Frances Lucy Wightman, daughter of a judge of the Queen's Bench.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading But in the ten or twelve years which had passed since _Alaric at Rome_, literature itself had been by no means neglected, and in another twelvemonth after the birth of his first-born, Matthew Arnold had practically established his claim as a poet by utterances to which he made comparatively small additions later, though more than half his life was yet to run.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Their first child, Thomas, was born on July 6, 1852, and Mr Arnold was now completely estated in the three positions of husband, father, and inspector of schools, which occupied--to his great delight in the first two cases, not quite so in the third--most of his life that was not given to literature.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading Their first child, Thomas, was born on July 6, 1852, and Mr Arnold was now completely estated in the three positions of husband, father, and inspector of schools, which occupied--to his great delight in the first two cases, not quite so in the third--most of his life that was not given to literature.

livelihoodnounUS /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/

the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading Having now a livelihood, he married, in June of that year, Frances Lucy Wightman, daughter of a judge of the Queen's Bench.

LucynounUS /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading Having now a livelihood, he married, in June of that year, Frances Lucy Wightman, daughter of a judge of the Queen's Bench.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But in the ten or twelve years which had passed since _Alaric at Rome_, literature itself had been by no means neglected, and in another twelvemonth after the birth of his first-born, Matthew Arnold had practically established his claim as a poet by utterances to which he made comparatively small additions later, though more than half his life was yet to run.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It is enough to say that few men can arrange at their pleasure the quantity and quality of their work, and that not every man, even of genius, has had his bread-and-butter secured for life at eight-and-twenty.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Having now a livelihood, he married, in June of that year, Frances Lucy Wightman, daughter of a judge of the Queen's Bench.

MatthewnounUS /ˈmæθjuː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel

From this reading But in the ten or twelve years which had passed since _Alaric at Rome_, literature itself had been by no means neglected, and in another twelvemonth after the birth of his first-born, Matthew Arnold had practically established his claim as a poet by utterances to which he made comparatively small additions later, though more than half his life was yet to run.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading But in the ten or twelve years which had passed since _Alaric at Rome_, literature itself had been by no means neglected, and in another twelvemonth after the birth of his first-born, Matthew Arnold had practically established his claim as a poet by utterances to which he made comparatively small additions later, though more than half his life was yet to run.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It is enough to say that few men can arrange at their pleasure the quantity and quality of their work, and that not every man, even of genius, has had his bread-and-butter secured for life at eight-and-twenty.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But in the ten or twelve years which had passed since _Alaric at Rome_, literature itself had been by no means neglected, and in another twelvemonth after the birth of his first-born, Matthew Arnold had practically established his claim as a poet by utterances to which he made comparatively small additions later, though more than half his life was yet to run.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Their first child, Thomas, was born on July 6, 1852, and Mr Arnold was now completely estated in the three positions of husband, father, and inspector of schools, which occupied--to his great delight in the first two cases, not quite so in the third--most of his life that was not given to literature.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Their first child, Thomas, was born on July 6, 1852, and Mr Arnold was now completely estated in the three positions of husband, father, and inspector of schools, which occupied--to his great delight in the first two cases, not quite so in the third--most of his life that was not given to literature.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading But in the ten or twelve years which had passed since _Alaric at Rome_, literature itself had been by no means neglected, and in another twelvemonth after the birth of his first-born, Matthew Arnold had practically established his claim as a poet by utterances to which he made comparatively small additions later, though more than half his life was yet to run.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But in the ten or twelve years which had passed since _Alaric at Rome_, literature itself had been by no means neglected, and in another twelvemonth after the birth of his first-born, Matthew Arnold had practically established his claim as a poet by utterances to which he made comparatively small additions later, though more than half his life was yet to run.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Their first child, Thomas, was born on July 6, 1852, and Mr Arnold was now completely estated in the three positions of husband, father, and inspector of schools, which occupied--to his great delight in the first two cases, not quite so in the third--most of his life that was not given to literature.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Having now a livelihood, he married, in June of that year, Frances Lucy Wightman, daughter of a judge of the Queen's Bench.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Their first child, Thomas, was born on July 6, 1852, and Mr Arnold was now completely estated in the three positions of husband, father, and inspector of schools, which occupied--to his great delight in the first two cases, not quite so in the third--most of his life that was not given to literature.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Having now a livelihood, he married, in June of that year, Frances Lucy Wightman, daughter of a judge of the Queen's Bench.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Their first child, Thomas, was born on July 6, 1852, and Mr Arnold was now completely estated in the three positions of husband, father, and inspector of schools, which occupied--to his great delight in the first two cases, not quite so in the third--most of his life that was not given to literature.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But in the ten or twelve years which had passed since _Alaric at Rome_, literature itself had been by no means neglected, and in another twelvemonth after the birth of his first-born, Matthew Arnold had practically established his claim as a poet by utterances to which he made comparatively small additions later, though more than half his life was yet to run.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading But in the ten or twelve years which had passed since _Alaric at Rome_, literature itself had been by no means neglected, and in another twelvemonth after the birth of his first-born, Matthew Arnold had practically established his claim as a poet by utterances to which he made comparatively small additions later, though more than half his life was yet to run.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Some not ungenerous but perhaps rather unnecessary indignation has been spent upon his "drudgery" and its scanty rewards.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading It is enough to say that few men can arrange at their pleasure the quantity and quality of their work, and that not every man, even of genius, has had his bread-and-butter secured for life at eight-and-twenty.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading But in the ten or twelve years which had passed since _Alaric at Rome_, literature itself had been by no means neglected, and in another twelvemonth after the birth of his first-born, Matthew Arnold had practically established his claim as a poet by utterances to which he made comparatively small additions later, though more than half his life was yet to run.

positionsnounUS /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Their first child, Thomas, was born on July 6, 1852, and Mr Arnold was now completely estated in the three positions of husband, father, and inspector of schools, which occupied--to his great delight in the first two cases, not quite so in the third--most of his life that was not given to literature.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading But in the ten or twelve years which had passed since _Alaric at Rome_, literature itself had been by no means neglected, and in another twelvemonth after the birth of his first-born, Matthew Arnold had practically established his claim as a poet by utterances to which he made comparatively small additions later, though more than half his life was yet to run.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading It is enough to say that few men can arrange at their pleasure the quantity and quality of their work, and that not every man, even of genius, has had his bread-and-butter secured for life at eight-and-twenty.

quantitynounUS /ˈkwɑːntəti/

how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading It is enough to say that few men can arrange at their pleasure the quantity and quality of their work, and that not every man, even of genius, has had his bread-and-butter secured for life at eight-and-twenty.

Queen'snounUS /kwiːnz/

possessive form of “queen” — the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading Having now a livelihood, he married, in June of that year, Frances Lucy Wightman, daughter of a judge of the Queen's Bench.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Their first child, Thomas, was born on July 6, 1852, and Mr Arnold was now completely estated in the three positions of husband, father, and inspector of schools, which occupied--to his great delight in the first two cases, not quite so in the third--most of his life that was not given to literature.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Some not ungenerous but perhaps rather unnecessary indignation has been spent upon his "drudgery" and its scanty rewards.

rewardsnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrdz/

plural of “reward” — a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading Some not ungenerous but perhaps rather unnecessary indignation has been spent upon his "drudgery" and its scanty rewards.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading But in the ten or twelve years which had passed since _Alaric at Rome_, literature itself had been by no means neglected, and in another twelvemonth after the birth of his first-born, Matthew Arnold had practically established his claim as a poet by utterances to which he made comparatively small additions later, though more than half his life was yet to run.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading But in the ten or twelve years which had passed since _Alaric at Rome_, literature itself had been by no means neglected, and in another twelvemonth after the birth of his first-born, Matthew Arnold had practically established his claim as a poet by utterances to which he made comparatively small additions later, though more than half his life was yet to run.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading It is enough to say that few men can arrange at their pleasure the quantity and quality of their work, and that not every man, even of genius, has had his bread-and-butter secured for life at eight-and-twenty.

scantyadjectiveUS /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading Some not ungenerous but perhaps rather unnecessary indignation has been spent upon his "drudgery" and its scanty rewards.

schoolsnounUS /skuːlz/

plural of “school” — an educational institution

From this reading Their first child, Thomas, was born on July 6, 1852, and Mr Arnold was now completely estated in the three positions of husband, father, and inspector of schools, which occupied--to his great delight in the first two cases, not quite so in the third--most of his life that was not given to literature.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading It is enough to say that few men can arrange at their pleasure the quantity and quality of their work, and that not every man, even of genius, has had his bread-and-butter secured for life at eight-and-twenty.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading But in the ten or twelve years which had passed since _Alaric at Rome_, literature itself had been by no means neglected, and in another twelvemonth after the birth of his first-born, Matthew Arnold had practically established his claim as a poet by utterances to which he made comparatively small additions later, though more than half his life was yet to run.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But in the ten or twelve years which had passed since _Alaric at Rome_, literature itself had been by no means neglected, and in another twelvemonth after the birth of his first-born, Matthew Arnold had practically established his claim as a poet by utterances to which he made comparatively small additions later, though more than half his life was yet to run.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Their first child, Thomas, was born on July 6, 1852, and Mr Arnold was now completely estated in the three positions of husband, father, and inspector of schools, which occupied--to his great delight in the first two cases, not quite so in the third--most of his life that was not given to literature.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some not ungenerous but perhaps rather unnecessary indignation has been spent upon his "drudgery" and its scanty rewards.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Some not ungenerous but perhaps rather unnecessary indignation has been spent upon his "drudgery" and its scanty rewards.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading But in the ten or twelve years which had passed since _Alaric at Rome_, literature itself had been by no means neglected, and in another twelvemonth after the birth of his first-born, Matthew Arnold had practically established his claim as a poet by utterances to which he made comparatively small additions later, though more than half his life was yet to run.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But in the ten or twelve years which had passed since _Alaric at Rome_, literature itself had been by no means neglected, and in another twelvemonth after the birth of his first-born, Matthew Arnold had practically established his claim as a poet by utterances to which he made comparatively small additions later, though more than half his life was yet to run.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Having now a livelihood, he married, in June of that year, Frances Lucy Wightman, daughter of a judge of the Queen's Bench.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Having now a livelihood, he married, in June of that year, Frances Lucy Wightman, daughter of a judge of the Queen's Bench.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their first child, Thomas, was born on July 6, 1852, and Mr Arnold was now completely estated in the three positions of husband, father, and inspector of schools, which occupied--to his great delight in the first two cases, not quite so in the third--most of his life that was not given to literature.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Their first child, Thomas, was born on July 6, 1852, and Mr Arnold was now completely estated in the three positions of husband, father, and inspector of schools, which occupied--to his great delight in the first two cases, not quite so in the third--most of his life that was not given to literature.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Their first child, Thomas, was born on July 6, 1852, and Mr Arnold was now completely estated in the three positions of husband, father, and inspector of schools, which occupied--to his great delight in the first two cases, not quite so in the third--most of his life that was not given to literature.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But in the ten or twelve years which had passed since _Alaric at Rome_, literature itself had been by no means neglected, and in another twelvemonth after the birth of his first-born, Matthew Arnold had practically established his claim as a poet by utterances to which he made comparatively small additions later, though more than half his life was yet to run.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Their first child, Thomas, was born on July 6, 1852, and Mr Arnold was now completely estated in the three positions of husband, father, and inspector of schools, which occupied--to his great delight in the first two cases, not quite so in the third--most of his life that was not given to literature.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Their first child, Thomas, was born on July 6, 1852, and Mr Arnold was now completely estated in the three positions of husband, father, and inspector of schools, which occupied--to his great delight in the first two cases, not quite so in the third--most of his life that was not given to literature.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading But in the ten or twelve years which had passed since _Alaric at Rome_, literature itself had been by no means neglected, and in another twelvemonth after the birth of his first-born, Matthew Arnold had practically established his claim as a poet by utterances to which he made comparatively small additions later, though more than half his life was yet to run.

twelvemonthnoun

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading But in the ten or twelve years which had passed since _Alaric at Rome_, literature itself had been by no means neglected, and in another twelvemonth after the birth of his first-born, Matthew Arnold had practically established his claim as a poet by utterances to which he made comparatively small additions later, though more than half his life was yet to run.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Their first child, Thomas, was born on July 6, 1852, and Mr Arnold was now completely estated in the three positions of husband, father, and inspector of schools, which occupied--to his great delight in the first two cases, not quite so in the third--most of his life that was not given to literature.

ungenerousadjective

lacking in magnanimity

From this reading Some not ungenerous but perhaps rather unnecessary indignation has been spent upon his "drudgery" and its scanty rewards.

unnecessaryadjectiveUS /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading Some not ungenerous but perhaps rather unnecessary indignation has been spent upon his "drudgery" and its scanty rewards.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Some not ungenerous but perhaps rather unnecessary indignation has been spent upon his "drudgery" and its scanty rewards.

utterancesnounUS /ˈʌtərənsɪz/

plural of “utterance” — the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication

From this reading But in the ten or twelve years which had passed since _Alaric at Rome_, literature itself had been by no means neglected, and in another twelvemonth after the birth of his first-born, Matthew Arnold had practically established his claim as a poet by utterances to which he made comparatively small additions later, though more than half his life was yet to run.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their first child, Thomas, was born on July 6, 1852, and Mr Arnold was now completely estated in the three positions of husband, father, and inspector of schools, which occupied--to his great delight in the first two cases, not quite so in the third--most of his life that was not given to literature.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Their first child, Thomas, was born on July 6, 1852, and Mr Arnold was now completely estated in the three positions of husband, father, and inspector of schools, which occupied--to his great delight in the first two cases, not quite so in the third--most of his life that was not given to literature.

Wightman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having now a livelihood, he married, in June of that year, Frances Lucy Wightman, daughter of a judge of the Queen's Bench.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading It is enough to say that few men can arrange at their pleasure the quantity and quality of their work, and that not every man, even of genius, has had his bread-and-butter secured for life at eight-and-twenty.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Having now a livelihood, he married, in June of that year, Frances Lucy Wightman, daughter of a judge of the Queen's Bench.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading But in the ten or twelve years which had passed since _Alaric at Rome_, literature itself had been by no means neglected, and in another twelvemonth after the birth of his first-born, Matthew Arnold had practically established his claim as a poet by utterances to which he made comparatively small additions later, though more than half his life was yet to run.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading But in the ten or twelve years which had passed since _Alaric at Rome_, literature itself had been by no means neglected, and in another twelvemonth after the birth of his first-born, Matthew Arnold had practically established his claim as a poet by utterances to which he made comparatively small additions later, though more than half his life was yet to run.

Chapter 1 of Matthew Arnold by George Saintsbury holds 337 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Matthew Arnold contain?

Chapter 1 holds 337 sentences of Matthew Arnold, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Matthew Arnold by George Saintsbury exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 337 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Matthew Arnold?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Matthew Arnold

Common questions about reading Matthew Arnold by George Saintsbury on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Matthew Arnold?

Yes. All 1877 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16284 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Matthew Arnold is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16284, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Matthew Arnold take to read?

About 156 minutes of reading across 376 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Matthew Arnold section by section

How to work through Matthew Arnold section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Matthew Arnold to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Matthew Arnold

Words and structures a reader meets early in Matthew Arnold, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Marriage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Matthew Arnold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publication
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Matthew Arnold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Matthew Arnold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Matthew Arnold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.