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Matthew Arnold
Matthew Arnold

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Matthew Arnold is here in full — 340 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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_A FRENCH ETON_--_ESSAYS IN CRITICISM_--_CELTIC LITERATURE_--_NEW POEMS_--LIFE FROM 1862 TO 1867.
The period of Mr Arnold's second tenure of the Poetry Chair, from 1862 to 1867, was much more fertile in remarkable books than that of his first.
It was during this time that he established himself at once as the leader of English critics by his _Essays in Criticism_ (some of which had first taken form as Oxford Lectures) and that he made his last appearance with a considerable collection of _New Poems_.
It was during this, or immediately after its expiration, that he issued his second collected book of lectures on _The Study of Celtic Literature_; and it was then that he put in more popular, though still in not extremely popular, forms the results of his investigations into Continental education.
It was during this time also that his thoughts took the somewhat unfortunate twist towards the mission of reforming his country, not merely in matters literary, where he was excellently qualified for the apostolate, but in the much more dubiously warranted function of political, "sociological," and above all, ecclesiastical or anti-ecclesiastical gospeller.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Matthew Arnold

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Matthew Arnold is here in full — 340 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_A FRENCH ETON_--_ESSAYS IN CRITICISM_--_CELTIC LITERATURE_--_NEW POEMS_--LIFE FROM 1862 TO 1867.
Line 2
The period of Mr Arnold's second tenure of the Poetry Chair, from 1862 to 1867, was much more fertile in remarkable books than that of his first.
Line 3
It was during this time that he established himself at once as the leader of English critics by his _Essays in Criticism_ (some of which had first taken form as Oxford Lectures) and that he made his last appearance with a considerable collection of _New Poems_.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈdʊrɪŋ ðɪs taɪm ðæt hiː ɪˈstæblɪʃt hɪmˈself æt wʌns æz ðə ˈliːdər ʌv ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈkrɪtɪks baɪ hɪz eˈseɪz ɪn ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm sʌm ʌv wɪtʃ hæd fɜːrst ˈteɪkən fɔːrm æz ˈɑːksfərd ˈlektʃərz ənd ðæt hiː meɪd hɪz læst əˈpɪrəns wɪð ə kənˈsɪdərəbəl kəˈlekʃən ʌv nuː ˈpoʊəmz/
Line 4
It was during this, or immediately after its expiration, that he issued his second collected book of lectures on _The Study of Celtic Literature_; and it was then that he put in more popular, though still in not extremely popular, forms the results of his investigations into Continental education.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈdʊrɪŋ ðɪs ɔːr ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli ˈæftər ɪts ˌekspərˈeɪʃən ðæt hiː ˈɪʃuːd hɪz ˈsekənd kəˈlektəd bʊk ʌv ˈlektʃərz ɑːn ðə ˈstʌdi ʌv ˈseltɪk ˈlɪtərətʃər ənd ɪt wɑːz ðen ðæt hiː pʊt ɪn mɔːr ˈpɑːpjələr ðoʊ stɪl ɪn nɑːt ekˈstriːmli ˈpɑːpjələr fɔːrmz ðə rɪˈzʌlts ʌv hɪz ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃənz ˈɪntuː ˌkɑːntəˈnentəl ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/
Line 5
It was during this time also that his thoughts took the somewhat unfortunate twist towards the mission of reforming his country, not merely in matters literary, where he was excellently qualified for the apostolate, but in the much more dubiously warranted function of political, "sociological," and above all, ecclesiastical or anti-ecclesiastical gospeller.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arnold's noun US /ˈɑːrnəldz/

possessive form of “arnold” — English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading “The period of Mr Arnold's second tenure of the Poetry Chair, from 1862 to 1867, was much more fertile in remarkable books than that of his first.”

celtic adjective US /ˈseltɪk/

relating to or characteristic of the Celts

From this reading “It was during this, or immediately after its expiration, that he issued his second collected book of lectures on _The Study of Celtic Literature_; and it was then that he put in more popular, though still in not extremely popular, forms the results of his investigations into Continental education.”

excellently adverb US /ˈeksələntli/

extremely well

From this reading “It was during this time also that his thoughts took the somewhat unfortunate twist towards the mission of reforming his country, not merely in matters literary, where he was excellently qualified for the apostolate, but in the much more dubiously warranted function of political, "sociological," and above all, ecclesiastical or anti-ecclesiastical gospeller.”

expiration noun US /ˌekspərˈeɪʃən/

a coming to an end of a contract period

From this reading “It was during this, or immediately after its expiration, that he issued his second collected book of lectures on _The Study of Celtic Literature_; and it was then that he put in more popular, though still in not extremely popular, forms the results of his investigations into Continental education.”

reforming verb US /rɪˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “reform” — make changes for improvement in order to remove abuse and injustices

From this reading “It was during this time also that his thoughts took the somewhat unfortunate twist towards the mission of reforming his country, not merely in matters literary, where he was excellently qualified for the apostolate, but in the much more dubiously warranted function of political, "sociological," and above all, ecclesiastical or anti-ecclesiastical gospeller.”

sociological adjective US /ˌsoʊsiəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or determined by sociology

From this reading “It was during this time also that his thoughts took the somewhat unfortunate twist towards the mission of reforming his country, not merely in matters literary, where he was excellently qualified for the apostolate, but in the much more dubiously warranted function of political, "sociological," and above all, ecclesiastical or anti-ecclesiastical gospeller.”

tenure noun US /ˈtenjər/

the term during which some position is held

From this reading “The period of Mr Arnold's second tenure of the Poetry Chair, from 1862 to 1867, was much more fertile in remarkable books than that of his first.”

warranted verb US /ˈwɔːrəntɪd/

past form of “warrant” — provide adequate grounds to justify (a certain course of action)

From this reading “It was during this time also that his thoughts took the somewhat unfortunate twist towards the mission of reforming his country, not merely in matters literary, where he was excellently qualified for the apostolate, but in the much more dubiously warranted function of political, "sociological," and above all, ecclesiastical or anti-ecclesiastical gospeller.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1862

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A FRENCH ETON_--_ESSAYS IN CRITICISM_--_CELTIC LITERATURE_--_NEW POEMS_--LIFE FROM 1862 TO 1867.

1867

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A FRENCH ETON_--_ESSAYS IN CRITICISM_--_CELTIC LITERATURE_--_NEW POEMS_--LIFE FROM 1862 TO 1867.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _A FRENCH ETON_--_ESSAYS IN CRITICISM_--_CELTIC LITERATURE_--_NEW POEMS_--LIFE FROM 1862 TO 1867.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading It was during this time also that his thoughts took the somewhat unfortunate twist towards the mission of reforming his country, not merely in matters literary, where he was excellently qualified for the apostolate, but in the much more dubiously warranted function of political, "sociological," and above all, ecclesiastical or anti-ecclesiastical gospeller.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was during this, or immediately after its expiration, that he issued his second collected book of lectures on _The Study of Celtic Literature_; and it was then that he put in more popular, though still in not extremely popular, forms the results of his investigations into Continental education.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was during this time also that his thoughts took the somewhat unfortunate twist towards the mission of reforming his country, not merely in matters literary, where he was excellently qualified for the apostolate, but in the much more dubiously warranted function of political, "sociological," and above all, ecclesiastical or anti-ecclesiastical gospeller.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It was during this time also that his thoughts took the somewhat unfortunate twist towards the mission of reforming his country, not merely in matters literary, where he was excellently qualified for the apostolate, but in the much more dubiously warranted function of political, "sociological," and above all, ecclesiastical or anti-ecclesiastical gospeller.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was during this time that he established himself at once as the leader of English critics by his _Essays in Criticism_ (some of which had first taken form as Oxford Lectures) and that he made his last appearance with a considerable collection of _New Poems_.

anti-ecclesiastical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was during this time also that his thoughts took the somewhat unfortunate twist towards the mission of reforming his country, not merely in matters literary, where he was excellently qualified for the apostolate, but in the much more dubiously warranted function of political, "sociological," and above all, ecclesiastical or anti-ecclesiastical gospeller.

apostolate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was during this time also that his thoughts took the somewhat unfortunate twist towards the mission of reforming his country, not merely in matters literary, where he was excellently qualified for the apostolate, but in the much more dubiously warranted function of political, "sociological," and above all, ecclesiastical or anti-ecclesiastical gospeller.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading It was during this time that he established himself at once as the leader of English critics by his _Essays in Criticism_ (some of which had first taken form as Oxford Lectures) and that he made his last appearance with a considerable collection of _New Poems_.

Arnold'snounUS /ˈɑːrnəldz/

possessive form of “arnold” — English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading The period of Mr Arnold's second tenure of the Poetry Chair, from 1862 to 1867, was much more fertile in remarkable books than that of his first.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was during this time that he established himself at once as the leader of English critics by his _Essays in Criticism_ (some of which had first taken form as Oxford Lectures) and that he made his last appearance with a considerable collection of _New Poems_.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was during this time that he established himself at once as the leader of English critics by his _Essays in Criticism_ (some of which had first taken form as Oxford Lectures) and that he made his last appearance with a considerable collection of _New Poems_.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading It was during this, or immediately after its expiration, that he issued his second collected book of lectures on _The Study of Celtic Literature_; and it was then that he put in more popular, though still in not extremely popular, forms the results of his investigations into Continental education.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading The period of Mr Arnold's second tenure of the Poetry Chair, from 1862 to 1867, was much more fertile in remarkable books than that of his first.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was during this time also that his thoughts took the somewhat unfortunate twist towards the mission of reforming his country, not merely in matters literary, where he was excellently qualified for the apostolate, but in the much more dubiously warranted function of political, "sociological," and above all, ecclesiastical or anti-ecclesiastical gospeller.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was during this time that he established himself at once as the leader of English critics by his _Essays in Criticism_ (some of which had first taken form as Oxford Lectures) and that he made his last appearance with a considerable collection of _New Poems_.

CELTICadjectiveUS /ˈseltɪk/

relating to or characteristic of the Celts

From this reading _A FRENCH ETON_--_ESSAYS IN CRITICISM_--_CELTIC LITERATURE_--_NEW POEMS_--LIFE FROM 1862 TO 1867.

ChairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading The period of Mr Arnold's second tenure of the Poetry Chair, from 1862 to 1867, was much more fertile in remarkable books than that of his first.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading It was during this, or immediately after its expiration, that he issued his second collected book of lectures on _The Study of Celtic Literature_; and it was then that he put in more popular, though still in not extremely popular, forms the results of his investigations into Continental education.

collectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading It was during this time that he established himself at once as the leader of English critics by his _Essays in Criticism_ (some of which had first taken form as Oxford Lectures) and that he made his last appearance with a considerable collection of _New Poems_.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was during this time that he established himself at once as the leader of English critics by his _Essays in Criticism_ (some of which had first taken form as Oxford Lectures) and that he made his last appearance with a considerable collection of _New Poems_.

ContinentaladjectiveUS /ˌkɑːntəˈnentəl/

of or pertaining to or typical of Europe

From this reading It was during this, or immediately after its expiration, that he issued his second collected book of lectures on _The Study of Celtic Literature_; and it was then that he put in more popular, though still in not extremely popular, forms the results of his investigations into Continental education.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It was during this time also that his thoughts took the somewhat unfortunate twist towards the mission of reforming his country, not merely in matters literary, where he was excellently qualified for the apostolate, but in the much more dubiously warranted function of political, "sociological," and above all, ecclesiastical or anti-ecclesiastical gospeller.

CRITICISMnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/

disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading _A FRENCH ETON_--_ESSAYS IN CRITICISM_--_CELTIC LITERATURE_--_NEW POEMS_--LIFE FROM 1862 TO 1867.

criticsnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading It was during this time that he established himself at once as the leader of English critics by his _Essays in Criticism_ (some of which had first taken form as Oxford Lectures) and that he made his last appearance with a considerable collection of _New Poems_.

dubiouslyadverbUS /ˈduːbiəsliː/

in a questionable and dubious manner

From this reading It was during this time also that his thoughts took the somewhat unfortunate twist towards the mission of reforming his country, not merely in matters literary, where he was excellently qualified for the apostolate, but in the much more dubiously warranted function of political, "sociological," and above all, ecclesiastical or anti-ecclesiastical gospeller.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading It was during this time that he established himself at once as the leader of English critics by his _Essays in Criticism_ (some of which had first taken form as Oxford Lectures) and that he made his last appearance with a considerable collection of _New Poems_.

ecclesiasticaladjectiveUS /ɪˌkliːziˈæstɪkəl/

of or associated with a church (especially a Christian Church)

From this reading It was during this time also that his thoughts took the somewhat unfortunate twist towards the mission of reforming his country, not merely in matters literary, where he was excellently qualified for the apostolate, but in the much more dubiously warranted function of political, "sociological," and above all, ecclesiastical or anti-ecclesiastical gospeller.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading It was during this, or immediately after its expiration, that he issued his second collected book of lectures on _The Study of Celtic Literature_; and it was then that he put in more popular, though still in not extremely popular, forms the results of his investigations into Continental education.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading It was during this time that he established himself at once as the leader of English critics by his _Essays in Criticism_ (some of which had first taken form as Oxford Lectures) and that he made his last appearance with a considerable collection of _New Poems_.

ESSAYSnounUS /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading _A FRENCH ETON_--_ESSAYS IN CRITICISM_--_CELTIC LITERATURE_--_NEW POEMS_--LIFE FROM 1862 TO 1867.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading It was during this time that he established himself at once as the leader of English critics by his _Essays in Criticism_ (some of which had first taken form as Oxford Lectures) and that he made his last appearance with a considerable collection of _New Poems_.

ETON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A FRENCH ETON_--_ESSAYS IN CRITICISM_--_CELTIC LITERATURE_--_NEW POEMS_--LIFE FROM 1862 TO 1867.

excellentlyadverbUS /ˈeksələntli/

extremely well

From this reading It was during this time also that his thoughts took the somewhat unfortunate twist towards the mission of reforming his country, not merely in matters literary, where he was excellently qualified for the apostolate, but in the much more dubiously warranted function of political, "sociological," and above all, ecclesiastical or anti-ecclesiastical gospeller.

expirationnounUS /ˌekspərˈeɪʃən/

a coming to an end of a contract period

From this reading It was during this, or immediately after its expiration, that he issued his second collected book of lectures on _The Study of Celtic Literature_; and it was then that he put in more popular, though still in not extremely popular, forms the results of his investigations into Continental education.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading It was during this, or immediately after its expiration, that he issued his second collected book of lectures on _The Study of Celtic Literature_; and it was then that he put in more popular, though still in not extremely popular, forms the results of his investigations into Continental education.

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading The period of Mr Arnold's second tenure of the Poetry Chair, from 1862 to 1867, was much more fertile in remarkable books than that of his first.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The period of Mr Arnold's second tenure of the Poetry Chair, from 1862 to 1867, was much more fertile in remarkable books than that of his first.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was during this time also that his thoughts took the somewhat unfortunate twist towards the mission of reforming his country, not merely in matters literary, where he was excellently qualified for the apostolate, but in the much more dubiously warranted function of political, "sociological," and above all, ecclesiastical or anti-ecclesiastical gospeller.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading It was during this time that he established himself at once as the leader of English critics by his _Essays in Criticism_ (some of which had first taken form as Oxford Lectures) and that he made his last appearance with a considerable collection of _New Poems_.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading It was during this, or immediately after its expiration, that he issued his second collected book of lectures on _The Study of Celtic Literature_; and it was then that he put in more popular, though still in not extremely popular, forms the results of his investigations into Continental education.

FRENCHnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading _A FRENCH ETON_--_ESSAYS IN CRITICISM_--_CELTIC LITERATURE_--_NEW POEMS_--LIFE FROM 1862 TO 1867.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _A FRENCH ETON_--_ESSAYS IN CRITICISM_--_CELTIC LITERATURE_--_NEW POEMS_--LIFE FROM 1862 TO 1867.

functionnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading It was during this time also that his thoughts took the somewhat unfortunate twist towards the mission of reforming his country, not merely in matters literary, where he was excellently qualified for the apostolate, but in the much more dubiously warranted function of political, "sociological," and above all, ecclesiastical or anti-ecclesiastical gospeller.

gospellernoun

a preacher of the Christian gospel

From this reading It was during this time also that his thoughts took the somewhat unfortunate twist towards the mission of reforming his country, not merely in matters literary, where he was excellently qualified for the apostolate, but in the much more dubiously warranted function of political, "sociological," and above all, ecclesiastical or anti-ecclesiastical gospeller.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was during this time that he established himself at once as the leader of English critics by his _Essays in Criticism_ (some of which had first taken form as Oxford Lectures) and that he made his last appearance with a considerable collection of _New Poems_.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was during this time that he established himself at once as the leader of English critics by his _Essays in Criticism_ (some of which had first taken form as Oxford Lectures) and that he made his last appearance with a considerable collection of _New Poems_.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was during this time that he established himself at once as the leader of English critics by his _Essays in Criticism_ (some of which had first taken form as Oxford Lectures) and that he made his last appearance with a considerable collection of _New Poems_.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The period of Mr Arnold's second tenure of the Poetry Chair, from 1862 to 1867, was much more fertile in remarkable books than that of his first.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading It was during this, or immediately after its expiration, that he issued his second collected book of lectures on _The Study of Celtic Literature_; and it was then that he put in more popular, though still in not extremely popular, forms the results of his investigations into Continental education.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _A FRENCH ETON_--_ESSAYS IN CRITICISM_--_CELTIC LITERATURE_--_NEW POEMS_--LIFE FROM 1862 TO 1867.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was during this, or immediately after its expiration, that he issued his second collected book of lectures on _The Study of Celtic Literature_; and it was then that he put in more popular, though still in not extremely popular, forms the results of his investigations into Continental education.

investigationsnounUS /ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃənz/

plural of “investigation” — an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities

From this reading It was during this, or immediately after its expiration, that he issued his second collected book of lectures on _The Study of Celtic Literature_; and it was then that he put in more popular, though still in not extremely popular, forms the results of his investigations into Continental education.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading It was during this, or immediately after its expiration, that he issued his second collected book of lectures on _The Study of Celtic Literature_; and it was then that he put in more popular, though still in not extremely popular, forms the results of his investigations into Continental education.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was during this time that he established himself at once as the leader of English critics by his _Essays in Criticism_ (some of which had first taken form as Oxford Lectures) and that he made his last appearance with a considerable collection of _New Poems_.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was during this, or immediately after its expiration, that he issued his second collected book of lectures on _The Study of Celtic Literature_; and it was then that he put in more popular, though still in not extremely popular, forms the results of his investigations into Continental education.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It was during this time that he established himself at once as the leader of English critics by his _Essays in Criticism_ (some of which had first taken form as Oxford Lectures) and that he made his last appearance with a considerable collection of _New Poems_.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading It was during this time that he established himself at once as the leader of English critics by his _Essays in Criticism_ (some of which had first taken form as Oxford Lectures) and that he made his last appearance with a considerable collection of _New Poems_.

LecturesnounUS /ˈlektʃərz/

plural of “lecture” — a speech that is open to the public

From this reading It was during this time that he established himself at once as the leader of English critics by his _Essays in Criticism_ (some of which had first taken form as Oxford Lectures) and that he made his last appearance with a considerable collection of _New Poems_.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading _A FRENCH ETON_--_ESSAYS IN CRITICISM_--_CELTIC LITERATURE_--_NEW POEMS_--LIFE FROM 1862 TO 1867.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading It was during this time also that his thoughts took the somewhat unfortunate twist towards the mission of reforming his country, not merely in matters literary, where he was excellently qualified for the apostolate, but in the much more dubiously warranted function of political, "sociological," and above all, ecclesiastical or anti-ecclesiastical gospeller.

LITERATUREnounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading _A FRENCH ETON_--_ESSAYS IN CRITICISM_--_CELTIC LITERATURE_--_NEW POEMS_--LIFE FROM 1862 TO 1867.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was during this time that he established himself at once as the leader of English critics by his _Essays in Criticism_ (some of which had first taken form as Oxford Lectures) and that he made his last appearance with a considerable collection of _New Poems_.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It was during this time also that his thoughts took the somewhat unfortunate twist towards the mission of reforming his country, not merely in matters literary, where he was excellently qualified for the apostolate, but in the much more dubiously warranted function of political, "sociological," and above all, ecclesiastical or anti-ecclesiastical gospeller.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was during this time also that his thoughts took the somewhat unfortunate twist towards the mission of reforming his country, not merely in matters literary, where he was excellently qualified for the apostolate, but in the much more dubiously warranted function of political, "sociological," and above all, ecclesiastical or anti-ecclesiastical gospeller.

missionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading It was during this time also that his thoughts took the somewhat unfortunate twist towards the mission of reforming his country, not merely in matters literary, where he was excellently qualified for the apostolate, but in the much more dubiously warranted function of political, "sociological," and above all, ecclesiastical or anti-ecclesiastical gospeller.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The period of Mr Arnold's second tenure of the Poetry Chair, from 1862 to 1867, was much more fertile in remarkable books than that of his first.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The period of Mr Arnold's second tenure of the Poetry Chair, from 1862 to 1867, was much more fertile in remarkable books than that of his first.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The period of Mr Arnold's second tenure of the Poetry Chair, from 1862 to 1867, was much more fertile in remarkable books than that of his first.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading _A FRENCH ETON_--_ESSAYS IN CRITICISM_--_CELTIC LITERATURE_--_NEW POEMS_--LIFE FROM 1862 TO 1867.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was during this, or immediately after its expiration, that he issued his second collected book of lectures on _The Study of Celtic Literature_; and it was then that he put in more popular, though still in not extremely popular, forms the results of his investigations into Continental education.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The period of Mr Arnold's second tenure of the Poetry Chair, from 1862 to 1867, was much more fertile in remarkable books than that of his first.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was during this, or immediately after its expiration, that he issued his second collected book of lectures on _The Study of Celtic Literature_; and it was then that he put in more popular, though still in not extremely popular, forms the results of his investigations into Continental education.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading It was during this time that he established himself at once as the leader of English critics by his _Essays in Criticism_ (some of which had first taken form as Oxford Lectures) and that he made his last appearance with a considerable collection of _New Poems_.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was during this, or immediately after its expiration, that he issued his second collected book of lectures on _The Study of Celtic Literature_; and it was then that he put in more popular, though still in not extremely popular, forms the results of his investigations into Continental education.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading It was during this time that he established himself at once as the leader of English critics by his _Essays in Criticism_ (some of which had first taken form as Oxford Lectures) and that he made his last appearance with a considerable collection of _New Poems_.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading The period of Mr Arnold's second tenure of the Poetry Chair, from 1862 to 1867, was much more fertile in remarkable books than that of his first.

POEMSnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading _A FRENCH ETON_--_ESSAYS IN CRITICISM_--_CELTIC LITERATURE_--_NEW POEMS_--LIFE FROM 1862 TO 1867.

PoetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading The period of Mr Arnold's second tenure of the Poetry Chair, from 1862 to 1867, was much more fertile in remarkable books than that of his first.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading It was during this time also that his thoughts took the somewhat unfortunate twist towards the mission of reforming his country, not merely in matters literary, where he was excellently qualified for the apostolate, but in the much more dubiously warranted function of political, "sociological," and above all, ecclesiastical or anti-ecclesiastical gospeller.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading It was during this, or immediately after its expiration, that he issued his second collected book of lectures on _The Study of Celtic Literature_; and it was then that he put in more popular, though still in not extremely popular, forms the results of his investigations into Continental education.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It was during this, or immediately after its expiration, that he issued his second collected book of lectures on _The Study of Celtic Literature_; and it was then that he put in more popular, though still in not extremely popular, forms the results of his investigations into Continental education.

qualifiedadjectiveUS /ˈkwɑːləfaɪd/

meeting the proper standards and requirements and training for an office or position or task

From this reading It was during this time also that his thoughts took the somewhat unfortunate twist towards the mission of reforming his country, not merely in matters literary, where he was excellently qualified for the apostolate, but in the much more dubiously warranted function of political, "sociological," and above all, ecclesiastical or anti-ecclesiastical gospeller.

reformingverbUS /rɪˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “reform” — make changes for improvement in order to remove abuse and injustices

From this reading It was during this time also that his thoughts took the somewhat unfortunate twist towards the mission of reforming his country, not merely in matters literary, where he was excellently qualified for the apostolate, but in the much more dubiously warranted function of political, "sociological," and above all, ecclesiastical or anti-ecclesiastical gospeller.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading The period of Mr Arnold's second tenure of the Poetry Chair, from 1862 to 1867, was much more fertile in remarkable books than that of his first.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading It was during this, or immediately after its expiration, that he issued his second collected book of lectures on _The Study of Celtic Literature_; and it was then that he put in more popular, though still in not extremely popular, forms the results of his investigations into Continental education.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The period of Mr Arnold's second tenure of the Poetry Chair, from 1862 to 1867, was much more fertile in remarkable books than that of his first.

sociologicaladjectiveUS /ˌsoʊsiəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or determined by sociology

From this reading It was during this time also that his thoughts took the somewhat unfortunate twist towards the mission of reforming his country, not merely in matters literary, where he was excellently qualified for the apostolate, but in the much more dubiously warranted function of political, "sociological," and above all, ecclesiastical or anti-ecclesiastical gospeller.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was during this time that he established himself at once as the leader of English critics by his _Essays in Criticism_ (some of which had first taken form as Oxford Lectures) and that he made his last appearance with a considerable collection of _New Poems_.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading It was during this time also that his thoughts took the somewhat unfortunate twist towards the mission of reforming his country, not merely in matters literary, where he was excellently qualified for the apostolate, but in the much more dubiously warranted function of political, "sociological," and above all, ecclesiastical or anti-ecclesiastical gospeller.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It was during this, or immediately after its expiration, that he issued his second collected book of lectures on _The Study of Celtic Literature_; and it was then that he put in more popular, though still in not extremely popular, forms the results of his investigations into Continental education.

StudynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading It was during this, or immediately after its expiration, that he issued his second collected book of lectures on _The Study of Celtic Literature_; and it was then that he put in more popular, though still in not extremely popular, forms the results of his investigations into Continental education.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading It was during this time that he established himself at once as the leader of English critics by his _Essays in Criticism_ (some of which had first taken form as Oxford Lectures) and that he made his last appearance with a considerable collection of _New Poems_.

tenurenounUS /ˈtenjər/

the term during which some position is held

From this reading The period of Mr Arnold's second tenure of the Poetry Chair, from 1862 to 1867, was much more fertile in remarkable books than that of his first.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The period of Mr Arnold's second tenure of the Poetry Chair, from 1862 to 1867, was much more fertile in remarkable books than that of his first.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The period of Mr Arnold's second tenure of the Poetry Chair, from 1862 to 1867, was much more fertile in remarkable books than that of his first.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The period of Mr Arnold's second tenure of the Poetry Chair, from 1862 to 1867, was much more fertile in remarkable books than that of his first.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It was during this, or immediately after its expiration, that he issued his second collected book of lectures on _The Study of Celtic Literature_; and it was then that he put in more popular, though still in not extremely popular, forms the results of his investigations into Continental education.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was during this time that he established himself at once as the leader of English critics by his _Essays in Criticism_ (some of which had first taken form as Oxford Lectures) and that he made his last appearance with a considerable collection of _New Poems_.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was during this, or immediately after its expiration, that he issued his second collected book of lectures on _The Study of Celtic Literature_; and it was then that he put in more popular, though still in not extremely popular, forms the results of his investigations into Continental education.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It was during this time also that his thoughts took the somewhat unfortunate twist towards the mission of reforming his country, not merely in matters literary, where he was excellently qualified for the apostolate, but in the much more dubiously warranted function of political, "sociological," and above all, ecclesiastical or anti-ecclesiastical gospeller.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was during this time that he established himself at once as the leader of English critics by his _Essays in Criticism_ (some of which had first taken form as Oxford Lectures) and that he made his last appearance with a considerable collection of _New Poems_.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _A FRENCH ETON_--_ESSAYS IN CRITICISM_--_CELTIC LITERATURE_--_NEW POEMS_--LIFE FROM 1862 TO 1867.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading It was during this time also that his thoughts took the somewhat unfortunate twist towards the mission of reforming his country, not merely in matters literary, where he was excellently qualified for the apostolate, but in the much more dubiously warranted function of political, "sociological," and above all, ecclesiastical or anti-ecclesiastical gospeller.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading It was during this time also that his thoughts took the somewhat unfortunate twist towards the mission of reforming his country, not merely in matters literary, where he was excellently qualified for the apostolate, but in the much more dubiously warranted function of political, "sociological," and above all, ecclesiastical or anti-ecclesiastical gospeller.

twistverbUS /twɪst/

to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)

From this reading It was during this time also that his thoughts took the somewhat unfortunate twist towards the mission of reforming his country, not merely in matters literary, where he was excellently qualified for the apostolate, but in the much more dubiously warranted function of political, "sociological," and above all, ecclesiastical or anti-ecclesiastical gospeller.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading It was during this time also that his thoughts took the somewhat unfortunate twist towards the mission of reforming his country, not merely in matters literary, where he was excellently qualified for the apostolate, but in the much more dubiously warranted function of political, "sociological," and above all, ecclesiastical or anti-ecclesiastical gospeller.

warrantedverbUS /ˈwɔːrəntɪd/

past form of “warrant” — provide adequate grounds to justify (a certain course of action)

From this reading It was during this time also that his thoughts took the somewhat unfortunate twist towards the mission of reforming his country, not merely in matters literary, where he was excellently qualified for the apostolate, but in the much more dubiously warranted function of political, "sociological," and above all, ecclesiastical or anti-ecclesiastical gospeller.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The period of Mr Arnold's second tenure of the Poetry Chair, from 1862 to 1867, was much more fertile in remarkable books than that of his first.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It was during this time also that his thoughts took the somewhat unfortunate twist towards the mission of reforming his country, not merely in matters literary, where he was excellently qualified for the apostolate, but in the much more dubiously warranted function of political, "sociological," and above all, ecclesiastical or anti-ecclesiastical gospeller.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was during this time that he established himself at once as the leader of English critics by his _Essays in Criticism_ (some of which had first taken form as Oxford Lectures) and that he made his last appearance with a considerable collection of _New Poems_.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was during this time that he established himself at once as the leader of English critics by his _Essays in Criticism_ (some of which had first taken form as Oxford Lectures) and that he made his last appearance with a considerable collection of _New Poems_.

Chapter 3 of Matthew Arnold by George Saintsbury holds 340 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Matthew Arnold contain?

Chapter 3 holds 340 sentences of Matthew Arnold, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Matthew Arnold by George Saintsbury exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 340 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #16284, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 156 minutes of reading across 376 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Matthew Arnold

Words and structures a reader meets early in Matthew Arnold, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Marriage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Matthew Arnold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publication
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Matthew Arnold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Matthew Arnold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Matthew Arnold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.