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Matthew Arnold
Matthew Arnold

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Matthew Arnold is here in full — 373 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE WILDERNESS.
That the end of Mr Arnold's tenure of the Professorship of Poetry was a most important epoch in his life is sufficiently evident.
In the ten years that came to an end then, he had, as two such extremely competent judges as Mr Disraeli and Crabb Robinson in different ways told him,[1] passed from comparative obscurity into something more than comparative prominence.
His chair had been for him a real _cathedra_, and his deliverances from it had always assumed, and had at length, to a great extent, achieved, real authority.
In criticism it was evident that if he had not revealed positively novel aspects of truth, he had formulated and put on record aspects which were presenting themselves to many, nay, most, of the best critical minds of his day.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Matthew Arnold

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Matthew Arnold is here in full — 373 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE WILDERNESS.
/ɪn ðə ˈwɪldərnəs/
Line 2
That the end of Mr Arnold's tenure of the Professorship of Poetry was a most important epoch in his life is sufficiently evident.
/ðæt ðə end ʌv ˈmɪstər ˈɑːrnəldz ˈtenjər ʌv ðə prəˈfesərʃɪp ʌv ˈpoʊətri wɑːz ə moʊst ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ˈepək ɪn hɪz laɪf ɪz səˈfɪʃəntli ˈevədənt/
Line 3
In the ten years that came to an end then, he had, as two such extremely competent judges as Mr Disraeli and Crabb Robinson in different ways told him,[1] passed from comparative obscurity into something more than comparative prominence.
Line 4
His chair had been for him a real _cathedra_, and his deliverances from it had always assumed, and had at length, to a great extent, achieved, real authority.
Line 5
In criticism it was evident that if he had not revealed positively novel aspects of truth, he had formulated and put on record aspects which were presenting themselves to many, nay, most, of the best critical minds of his day.
/ɪn ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm ɪt wɑːz ˈevədənt ðæt ɪf hiː hæd nɑːt rɪˈviːld ˈpɑːzətɪvli ˈnɑːvəl ˈæspekts ʌv truːθ hiː hæd ˈfɔːrmjəleɪtəd ənd pʊt ɑːn rəˈkɔːrd ˈæspekts wɪtʃ wɜːr prɪˈzentɪŋ ðemˈselvz tuː ˈmeni neɪ moʊst ʌv ðə best ˈkrɪtɪkəl maɪndz ʌv hɪz deɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arnold's noun US /ˈɑːrnəldz/

possessive form of “arnold” — English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading “That the end of Mr Arnold's tenure of the Professorship of Poetry was a most important epoch in his life is sufficiently evident.”

aspects noun US /ˈæspekts/

plural of “aspect” — a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading “In criticism it was evident that if he had not revealed positively novel aspects of truth, he had formulated and put on record aspects which were presenting themselves to many, nay, most, of the best critical minds of his day.”

Disraeli noun US /dɪzˈreɪli/

British statesman who as Prime Minister bought controlling interest in the Suez Canal and made Queen Victoria the empress of India (1804-1881)

From this reading “In the ten years that came to an end then, he had, as two such extremely competent judges as Mr Disraeli and Crabb Robinson in different ways told him,[1] passed from comparative obscurity into something more than comparative prominence.”

epoch noun US /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “That the end of Mr Arnold's tenure of the Professorship of Poetry was a most important epoch in his life is sufficiently evident.”

formulated adjective US /ˈfɔːrmjəleɪtəd/

devised; developed according to an orderly plan

From this reading “In criticism it was evident that if he had not revealed positively novel aspects of truth, he had formulated and put on record aspects which were presenting themselves to many, nay, most, of the best critical minds of his day.”

Professorship noun US /prəˈfesərʃɪp/

the position of professor

From this reading “That the end of Mr Arnold's tenure of the Professorship of Poetry was a most important epoch in his life is sufficiently evident.”

prominence noun US /ˈprɑːmənəns/

the state of being prominent: widely known or eminent

From this reading “In the ten years that came to an end then, he had, as two such extremely competent judges as Mr Disraeli and Crabb Robinson in different ways told him,[1] passed from comparative obscurity into something more than comparative prominence.”

tenure noun US /ˈtenjər/

the term during which some position is held

From this reading “That the end of Mr Arnold's tenure of the Professorship of Poetry was a most important epoch in his life is sufficiently evident.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the ten years that came to an end then, he had, as two such extremely competent judges as Mr Disraeli and Crabb Robinson in different ways told him,[1] passed from comparative obscurity into something more than comparative prominence.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That the end of Mr Arnold's tenure of the Professorship of Poetry was a most important epoch in his life is sufficiently evident.

achievedverbUS /əˈtʃiːvd/

past form of “achieve” — to gain with effort

From this reading His chair had been for him a real _cathedra_, and his deliverances from it had always assumed, and had at length, to a great extent, achieved, real authority.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading His chair had been for him a real _cathedra_, and his deliverances from it had always assumed, and had at length, to a great extent, achieved, real authority.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the ten years that came to an end then, he had, as two such extremely competent judges as Mr Disraeli and Crabb Robinson in different ways told him,[1] passed from comparative obscurity into something more than comparative prominence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the ten years that came to an end then, he had, as two such extremely competent judges as Mr Disraeli and Crabb Robinson in different ways told him,[1] passed from comparative obscurity into something more than comparative prominence.

Arnold'snounUS /ˈɑːrnəldz/

possessive form of “arnold” — English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading That the end of Mr Arnold's tenure of the Professorship of Poetry was a most important epoch in his life is sufficiently evident.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the ten years that came to an end then, he had, as two such extremely competent judges as Mr Disraeli and Crabb Robinson in different ways told him,[1] passed from comparative obscurity into something more than comparative prominence.

aspectsnounUS /ˈæspekts/

plural of “aspect” — a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading In criticism it was evident that if he had not revealed positively novel aspects of truth, he had formulated and put on record aspects which were presenting themselves to many, nay, most, of the best critical minds of his day.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading His chair had been for him a real _cathedra_, and his deliverances from it had always assumed, and had at length, to a great extent, achieved, real authority.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His chair had been for him a real _cathedra_, and his deliverances from it had always assumed, and had at length, to a great extent, achieved, real authority.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading His chair had been for him a real _cathedra_, and his deliverances from it had always assumed, and had at length, to a great extent, achieved, real authority.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His chair had been for him a real _cathedra_, and his deliverances from it had always assumed, and had at length, to a great extent, achieved, real authority.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading In criticism it was evident that if he had not revealed positively novel aspects of truth, he had formulated and put on record aspects which were presenting themselves to many, nay, most, of the best critical minds of his day.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In the ten years that came to an end then, he had, as two such extremely competent judges as Mr Disraeli and Crabb Robinson in different ways told him,[1] passed from comparative obscurity into something more than comparative prominence.

cathedranoun

a throne that is the official chair of a bishop

From this reading His chair had been for him a real _cathedra_, and his deliverances from it had always assumed, and had at length, to a great extent, achieved, real authority.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading His chair had been for him a real _cathedra_, and his deliverances from it had always assumed, and had at length, to a great extent, achieved, real authority.

comparativeadjectiveUS /kəmˈperətɪv/

relating to or based on or involving comparison

From this reading In the ten years that came to an end then, he had, as two such extremely competent judges as Mr Disraeli and Crabb Robinson in different ways told him,[1] passed from comparative obscurity into something more than comparative prominence.

competentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpətɪnt/

properly or sufficiently qualified or capable or efficient

From this reading In the ten years that came to an end then, he had, as two such extremely competent judges as Mr Disraeli and Crabb Robinson in different ways told him,[1] passed from comparative obscurity into something more than comparative prominence.

Crabb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the ten years that came to an end then, he had, as two such extremely competent judges as Mr Disraeli and Crabb Robinson in different ways told him,[1] passed from comparative obscurity into something more than comparative prominence.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading In criticism it was evident that if he had not revealed positively novel aspects of truth, he had formulated and put on record aspects which were presenting themselves to many, nay, most, of the best critical minds of his day.

criticismnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/

disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading In criticism it was evident that if he had not revealed positively novel aspects of truth, he had formulated and put on record aspects which were presenting themselves to many, nay, most, of the best critical minds of his day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In criticism it was evident that if he had not revealed positively novel aspects of truth, he had formulated and put on record aspects which were presenting themselves to many, nay, most, of the best critical minds of his day.

deliverances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His chair had been for him a real _cathedra_, and his deliverances from it had always assumed, and had at length, to a great extent, achieved, real authority.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading In the ten years that came to an end then, he had, as two such extremely competent judges as Mr Disraeli and Crabb Robinson in different ways told him,[1] passed from comparative obscurity into something more than comparative prominence.

DisraelinounUS /dɪzˈreɪli/

British statesman who as Prime Minister bought controlling interest in the Suez Canal and made Queen Victoria the empress of India (1804-1881)

From this reading In the ten years that came to an end then, he had, as two such extremely competent judges as Mr Disraeli and Crabb Robinson in different ways told him,[1] passed from comparative obscurity into something more than comparative prominence.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading That the end of Mr Arnold's tenure of the Professorship of Poetry was a most important epoch in his life is sufficiently evident.

epochnounUS /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading That the end of Mr Arnold's tenure of the Professorship of Poetry was a most important epoch in his life is sufficiently evident.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading That the end of Mr Arnold's tenure of the Professorship of Poetry was a most important epoch in his life is sufficiently evident.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading His chair had been for him a real _cathedra_, and his deliverances from it had always assumed, and had at length, to a great extent, achieved, real authority.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading In the ten years that came to an end then, he had, as two such extremely competent judges as Mr Disraeli and Crabb Robinson in different ways told him,[1] passed from comparative obscurity into something more than comparative prominence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His chair had been for him a real _cathedra_, and his deliverances from it had always assumed, and had at length, to a great extent, achieved, real authority.

formulatedadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmjəleɪtəd/

devised; developed according to an orderly plan

From this reading In criticism it was evident that if he had not revealed positively novel aspects of truth, he had formulated and put on record aspects which were presenting themselves to many, nay, most, of the best critical minds of his day.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the ten years that came to an end then, he had, as two such extremely competent judges as Mr Disraeli and Crabb Robinson in different ways told him,[1] passed from comparative obscurity into something more than comparative prominence.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading His chair had been for him a real _cathedra_, and his deliverances from it had always assumed, and had at length, to a great extent, achieved, real authority.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the ten years that came to an end then, he had, as two such extremely competent judges as Mr Disraeli and Crabb Robinson in different ways told him,[1] passed from comparative obscurity into something more than comparative prominence.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the ten years that came to an end then, he had, as two such extremely competent judges as Mr Disraeli and Crabb Robinson in different ways told him,[1] passed from comparative obscurity into something more than comparative prominence.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the ten years that came to an end then, he had, as two such extremely competent judges as Mr Disraeli and Crabb Robinson in different ways told him,[1] passed from comparative obscurity into something more than comparative prominence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That the end of Mr Arnold's tenure of the Professorship of Poetry was a most important epoch in his life is sufficiently evident.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In criticism it was evident that if he had not revealed positively novel aspects of truth, he had formulated and put on record aspects which were presenting themselves to many, nay, most, of the best critical minds of his day.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading That the end of Mr Arnold's tenure of the Professorship of Poetry was a most important epoch in his life is sufficiently evident.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE WILDERNESS.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In the ten years that came to an end then, he had, as two such extremely competent judges as Mr Disraeli and Crabb Robinson in different ways told him,[1] passed from comparative obscurity into something more than comparative prominence.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That the end of Mr Arnold's tenure of the Professorship of Poetry was a most important epoch in his life is sufficiently evident.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His chair had been for him a real _cathedra_, and his deliverances from it had always assumed, and had at length, to a great extent, achieved, real authority.

judgesnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/

a book of the Old Testament that tells the history of Israel under the leaders known as judges

From this reading In the ten years that came to an end then, he had, as two such extremely competent judges as Mr Disraeli and Crabb Robinson in different ways told him,[1] passed from comparative obscurity into something more than comparative prominence.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading His chair had been for him a real _cathedra_, and his deliverances from it had always assumed, and had at length, to a great extent, achieved, real authority.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading That the end of Mr Arnold's tenure of the Professorship of Poetry was a most important epoch in his life is sufficiently evident.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In criticism it was evident that if he had not revealed positively novel aspects of truth, he had formulated and put on record aspects which were presenting themselves to many, nay, most, of the best critical minds of his day.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading In criticism it was evident that if he had not revealed positively novel aspects of truth, he had formulated and put on record aspects which were presenting themselves to many, nay, most, of the best critical minds of his day.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In the ten years that came to an end then, he had, as two such extremely competent judges as Mr Disraeli and Crabb Robinson in different ways told him,[1] passed from comparative obscurity into something more than comparative prominence.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading That the end of Mr Arnold's tenure of the Professorship of Poetry was a most important epoch in his life is sufficiently evident.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading That the end of Mr Arnold's tenure of the Professorship of Poetry was a most important epoch in his life is sufficiently evident.

nayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading In criticism it was evident that if he had not revealed positively novel aspects of truth, he had formulated and put on record aspects which were presenting themselves to many, nay, most, of the best critical minds of his day.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In criticism it was evident that if he had not revealed positively novel aspects of truth, he had formulated and put on record aspects which were presenting themselves to many, nay, most, of the best critical minds of his day.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading In criticism it was evident that if he had not revealed positively novel aspects of truth, he had formulated and put on record aspects which were presenting themselves to many, nay, most, of the best critical minds of his day.

obscuritynounUS /əbsˈkjʊrəti/

the quality of being unclear or abstruse and hard to understand

From this reading In the ten years that came to an end then, he had, as two such extremely competent judges as Mr Disraeli and Crabb Robinson in different ways told him,[1] passed from comparative obscurity into something more than comparative prominence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That the end of Mr Arnold's tenure of the Professorship of Poetry was a most important epoch in his life is sufficiently evident.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In criticism it was evident that if he had not revealed positively novel aspects of truth, he had formulated and put on record aspects which were presenting themselves to many, nay, most, of the best critical minds of his day.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading In the ten years that came to an end then, he had, as two such extremely competent judges as Mr Disraeli and Crabb Robinson in different ways told him,[1] passed from comparative obscurity into something more than comparative prominence.

PoetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading That the end of Mr Arnold's tenure of the Professorship of Poetry was a most important epoch in his life is sufficiently evident.

positivelyadverbUS /ˈpɑːzətɪvli/

extremely

From this reading In criticism it was evident that if he had not revealed positively novel aspects of truth, he had formulated and put on record aspects which were presenting themselves to many, nay, most, of the best critical minds of his day.

presentingverbUS /prɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In criticism it was evident that if he had not revealed positively novel aspects of truth, he had formulated and put on record aspects which were presenting themselves to many, nay, most, of the best critical minds of his day.

ProfessorshipnounUS /prəˈfesərʃɪp/

the position of professor

From this reading That the end of Mr Arnold's tenure of the Professorship of Poetry was a most important epoch in his life is sufficiently evident.

prominencenounUS /ˈprɑːmənəns/

the state of being prominent: widely known or eminent

From this reading In the ten years that came to an end then, he had, as two such extremely competent judges as Mr Disraeli and Crabb Robinson in different ways told him,[1] passed from comparative obscurity into something more than comparative prominence.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In criticism it was evident that if he had not revealed positively novel aspects of truth, he had formulated and put on record aspects which were presenting themselves to many, nay, most, of the best critical minds of his day.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading His chair had been for him a real _cathedra_, and his deliverances from it had always assumed, and had at length, to a great extent, achieved, real authority.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading In criticism it was evident that if he had not revealed positively novel aspects of truth, he had formulated and put on record aspects which were presenting themselves to many, nay, most, of the best critical minds of his day.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading In criticism it was evident that if he had not revealed positively novel aspects of truth, he had formulated and put on record aspects which were presenting themselves to many, nay, most, of the best critical minds of his day.

RobinsonnounUS /ˈrɑːbənsən/

English chemist noted for his studies of molecular structures in plants (1886-1975)

From this reading In the ten years that came to an end then, he had, as two such extremely competent judges as Mr Disraeli and Crabb Robinson in different ways told him,[1] passed from comparative obscurity into something more than comparative prominence.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading In the ten years that came to an end then, he had, as two such extremely competent judges as Mr Disraeli and Crabb Robinson in different ways told him,[1] passed from comparative obscurity into something more than comparative prominence.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading In the ten years that came to an end then, he had, as two such extremely competent judges as Mr Disraeli and Crabb Robinson in different ways told him,[1] passed from comparative obscurity into something more than comparative prominence.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading That the end of Mr Arnold's tenure of the Professorship of Poetry was a most important epoch in his life is sufficiently evident.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading In the ten years that came to an end then, he had, as two such extremely competent judges as Mr Disraeli and Crabb Robinson in different ways told him,[1] passed from comparative obscurity into something more than comparative prominence.

tenurenounUS /ˈtenjər/

the term during which some position is held

From this reading That the end of Mr Arnold's tenure of the Professorship of Poetry was a most important epoch in his life is sufficiently evident.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In the ten years that came to an end then, he had, as two such extremely competent judges as Mr Disraeli and Crabb Robinson in different ways told him,[1] passed from comparative obscurity into something more than comparative prominence.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That the end of Mr Arnold's tenure of the Professorship of Poetry was a most important epoch in his life is sufficiently evident.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE WILDERNESS.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading In criticism it was evident that if he had not revealed positively novel aspects of truth, he had formulated and put on record aspects which were presenting themselves to many, nay, most, of the best critical minds of his day.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading In the ten years that came to an end then, he had, as two such extremely competent judges as Mr Disraeli and Crabb Robinson in different ways told him,[1] passed from comparative obscurity into something more than comparative prominence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the ten years that came to an end then, he had, as two such extremely competent judges as Mr Disraeli and Crabb Robinson in different ways told him,[1] passed from comparative obscurity into something more than comparative prominence.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading In the ten years that came to an end then, he had, as two such extremely competent judges as Mr Disraeli and Crabb Robinson in different ways told him,[1] passed from comparative obscurity into something more than comparative prominence.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading In criticism it was evident that if he had not revealed positively novel aspects of truth, he had formulated and put on record aspects which were presenting themselves to many, nay, most, of the best critical minds of his day.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In the ten years that came to an end then, he had, as two such extremely competent judges as Mr Disraeli and Crabb Robinson in different ways told him,[1] passed from comparative obscurity into something more than comparative prominence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That the end of Mr Arnold's tenure of the Professorship of Poetry was a most important epoch in his life is sufficiently evident.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading In the ten years that came to an end then, he had, as two such extremely competent judges as Mr Disraeli and Crabb Robinson in different ways told him,[1] passed from comparative obscurity into something more than comparative prominence.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In criticism it was evident that if he had not revealed positively novel aspects of truth, he had formulated and put on record aspects which were presenting themselves to many, nay, most, of the best critical minds of his day.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In criticism it was evident that if he had not revealed positively novel aspects of truth, he had formulated and put on record aspects which were presenting themselves to many, nay, most, of the best critical minds of his day.

WILDERNESSnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading IN THE WILDERNESS.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In the ten years that came to an end then, he had, as two such extremely competent judges as Mr Disraeli and Crabb Robinson in different ways told him,[1] passed from comparative obscurity into something more than comparative prominence.

Chapter 4 of Matthew Arnold by George Saintsbury holds 373 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Matthew Arnold contain?

Chapter 4 holds 373 sentences of Matthew Arnold, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Matthew Arnold by George Saintsbury exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 373 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Matthew Arnold?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Matthew Arnold

Common questions about reading Matthew Arnold by George Saintsbury on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Matthew Arnold?

Yes. All 1877 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16284 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Matthew Arnold is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16284, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Matthew Arnold take to read?

About 156 minutes of reading across 376 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Matthew Arnold section by section

How to work through Matthew Arnold section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Matthew Arnold to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Matthew Arnold

Words and structures a reader meets early in Matthew Arnold, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Marriage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Matthew Arnold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publication
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Matthew Arnold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Matthew Arnold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Matthew Arnold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.