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Matthew Arnold
Matthew Arnold

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Matthew Arnold is here in full — 383 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
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THE LAST DECADE.
It would be unhistorical to assert, and unphilosophical to assume, that in the change or reversion noted at the end of the last chapter, Mr Arnold had any consciousness of relinquishment, still more to hint any definite sense of failure on his part.
He would probably have said (if any one had been impertinent enough to ask, and he had condescended to reply) that he had said his say, had shot his bolt, and might leave them to produce their effect.
But that there was, if no repentance, a certain disgust, I cannot but believe.
He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Matthew Arnold

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Matthew Arnold is here in full — 383 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAST DECADE.
/ðə læst deˈkeɪd/
Line 2
It would be unhistorical to assert, and unphilosophical to assume, that in the change or reversion noted at the end of the last chapter, Mr Arnold had any consciousness of relinquishment, still more to hint any definite sense of failure on his part.
Line 3
He would probably have said (if any one had been impertinent enough to ask, and he had condescended to reply) that he had said his say, had shot his bolt, and might leave them to produce their effect.
/hiː wʊd ˈprɑːbəbliː hæv sed ɪf ˈeni wʌn hæd bɪn ˌɪmˈpɜːrtənənt ɪˈnʌf tuː æsk ənd hiː hæd ˌkɑːndɪˈsendɪd tuː rɪˈplaɪ ðæt hiː hæd sed hɪz seɪ hæd ʃɑːt hɪz boʊlt ənd maɪt liːv ðem tuː prəˈduːs ðer ɪˈfekt/
Line 4
But that there was, if no repentance, a certain disgust, I cannot but believe.
Line 5
He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acknowledges verb US /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒɪz/

third-person singular of “acknowledge” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading “He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.”

alliances noun US /əˈlaɪənsəz/

plural of “alliance” — the state of being allied or confederated

From this reading “He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.”

condescended verb US /ˌkɑːndɪˈsendɪd/

past form of “condescend” — behave in a patronizing and condescending manner

From this reading “He would probably have said (if any one had been impertinent enough to ask, and he had condescended to reply) that he had said his say, had shot his bolt, and might leave them to produce their effect.”

decade noun US /deˈkeɪd/

a period of 10 years

From this reading “THE LAST DECADE.”

dotting verb US /ˈdɑːtɪŋ/

inflected form of “dot” — scatter or intersperse like dots or studs

From this reading “He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.”

innuendoes noun US /ˌɪnjuːˈendoʊz/

plural of “innuendo” — an indirect (and usually malicious) implication

From this reading “He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.”

Philistine noun US /ˈfɪləstiːn/

a person who is uninterested in intellectual pursuits

From this reading “He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.”

reversion noun US /rɪˈvɜːrʒən/

(law) an interest in an estate that reverts to the grantor (or his heirs) at the end of some period (e.g., the death of the grantee)

From this reading “It would be unhistorical to assert, and unphilosophical to assume, that in the change or reversion noted at the end of the last chapter, Mr Arnold had any consciousness of relinquishment, still more to hint any definite sense of failure on his part.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But that there was, if no repentance, a certain disgust, I cannot but believe.

acknowledgesverbUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒɪz/

third-person singular of “acknowledge” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.

alliancesnounUS /əˈlaɪənsəz/

plural of “alliance” — the state of being allied or confederated

From this reading He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It would be unhistorical to assert, and unphilosophical to assume, that in the change or reversion noted at the end of the last chapter, Mr Arnold had any consciousness of relinquishment, still more to hint any definite sense of failure on his part.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It would be unhistorical to assert, and unphilosophical to assume, that in the change or reversion noted at the end of the last chapter, Mr Arnold had any consciousness of relinquishment, still more to hint any definite sense of failure on his part.

ArnoldnounUS /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading It would be unhistorical to assert, and unphilosophical to assume, that in the change or reversion noted at the end of the last chapter, Mr Arnold had any consciousness of relinquishment, still more to hint any definite sense of failure on his part.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading He would probably have said (if any one had been impertinent enough to ask, and he had condescended to reply) that he had said his say, had shot his bolt, and might leave them to produce their effect.

assertverbUS /əˈsɜːrt/

state categorically

From this reading It would be unhistorical to assert, and unphilosophical to assume, that in the change or reversion noted at the end of the last chapter, Mr Arnold had any consciousness of relinquishment, still more to hint any definite sense of failure on his part.

assumeverbUS /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading It would be unhistorical to assert, and unphilosophical to assume, that in the change or reversion noted at the end of the last chapter, Mr Arnold had any consciousness of relinquishment, still more to hint any definite sense of failure on his part.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It would be unhistorical to assert, and unphilosophical to assume, that in the change or reversion noted at the end of the last chapter, Mr Arnold had any consciousness of relinquishment, still more to hint any definite sense of failure on his part.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It would be unhistorical to assert, and unphilosophical to assume, that in the change or reversion noted at the end of the last chapter, Mr Arnold had any consciousness of relinquishment, still more to hint any definite sense of failure on his part.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He would probably have said (if any one had been impertinent enough to ask, and he had condescended to reply) that he had said his say, had shot his bolt, and might leave them to produce their effect.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading But that there was, if no repentance, a certain disgust, I cannot but believe.

boltnounUS /boʊlt/

a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading He would probably have said (if any one had been impertinent enough to ask, and he had condescended to reply) that he had said his say, had shot his bolt, and might leave them to produce their effect.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But that there was, if no repentance, a certain disgust, I cannot but believe.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But that there was, if no repentance, a certain disgust, I cannot but believe.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading But that there was, if no repentance, a certain disgust, I cannot but believe.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading It would be unhistorical to assert, and unphilosophical to assume, that in the change or reversion noted at the end of the last chapter, Mr Arnold had any consciousness of relinquishment, still more to hint any definite sense of failure on his part.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading It would be unhistorical to assert, and unphilosophical to assume, that in the change or reversion noted at the end of the last chapter, Mr Arnold had any consciousness of relinquishment, still more to hint any definite sense of failure on his part.

clumsyadjectiveUS /ˈklʌmzi/

lacking grace in movement or posture

From this reading He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.

condescendedverbUS /ˌkɑːndɪˈsendɪd/

past form of “condescend” — behave in a patronizing and condescending manner

From this reading He would probably have said (if any one had been impertinent enough to ask, and he had condescended to reply) that he had said his say, had shot his bolt, and might leave them to produce their effect.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading It would be unhistorical to assert, and unphilosophical to assume, that in the change or reversion noted at the end of the last chapter, Mr Arnold had any consciousness of relinquishment, still more to hint any definite sense of failure on his part.

conservativeadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/

resistant to change, particularly in relation to politics or religion

From this reading He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.

DECADEnounUS /deˈkeɪd/

a period of 10 years

From this reading THE LAST DECADE.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading It would be unhistorical to assert, and unphilosophical to assume, that in the change or reversion noted at the end of the last chapter, Mr Arnold had any consciousness of relinquishment, still more to hint any definite sense of failure on his part.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.

destructiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/

causing destruction or much damage

From this reading He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.

disgustverbUS /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading But that there was, if no repentance, a certain disgust, I cannot but believe.

dottingverbUS /ˈdɑːtɪŋ/

inflected form of “dot” — scatter or intersperse like dots or studs

From this reading He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading He would probably have said (if any one had been impertinent enough to ask, and he had condescended to reply) that he had said his say, had shot his bolt, and might leave them to produce their effect.

emphasising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading It would be unhistorical to assert, and unphilosophical to assume, that in the change or reversion noted at the end of the last chapter, Mr Arnold had any consciousness of relinquishment, still more to hint any definite sense of failure on his part.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading He would probably have said (if any one had been impertinent enough to ask, and he had condescended to reply) that he had said his say, had shot his bolt, and might leave them to produce their effect.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading It would be unhistorical to assert, and unphilosophical to assume, that in the change or reversion noted at the end of the last chapter, Mr Arnold had any consciousness of relinquishment, still more to hint any definite sense of failure on his part.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.

foolsnounUS /fuːlz/

plural of “fool” — a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It would be unhistorical to assert, and unphilosophical to assume, that in the change or reversion noted at the end of the last chapter, Mr Arnold had any consciousness of relinquishment, still more to hint any definite sense of failure on his part.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He would probably have said (if any one had been impertinent enough to ask, and he had condescended to reply) that he had said his say, had shot his bolt, and might leave them to produce their effect.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He would probably have said (if any one had been impertinent enough to ask, and he had condescended to reply) that he had said his say, had shot his bolt, and might leave them to produce their effect.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.

hintnounUS /hɪnt/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading It would be unhistorical to assert, and unphilosophical to assume, that in the change or reversion noted at the end of the last chapter, Mr Arnold had any consciousness of relinquishment, still more to hint any definite sense of failure on his part.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It would be unhistorical to assert, and unphilosophical to assume, that in the change or reversion noted at the end of the last chapter, Mr Arnold had any consciousness of relinquishment, still more to hint any definite sense of failure on his part.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But that there was, if no repentance, a certain disgust, I cannot but believe.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He would probably have said (if any one had been impertinent enough to ask, and he had condescended to reply) that he had said his say, had shot his bolt, and might leave them to produce their effect.

impertinentadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrtənənt/

characterized by a lightly pert and exuberant quality

From this reading He would probably have said (if any one had been impertinent enough to ask, and he had condescended to reply) that he had said his say, had shot his bolt, and might leave them to produce their effect.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It would be unhistorical to assert, and unphilosophical to assume, that in the change or reversion noted at the end of the last chapter, Mr Arnold had any consciousness of relinquishment, still more to hint any definite sense of failure on his part.

innuendoesnounUS /ˌɪnjuːˈendoʊz/

plural of “innuendo” — an indirect (and usually malicious) implication

From this reading He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It would be unhistorical to assert, and unphilosophical to assume, that in the change or reversion noted at the end of the last chapter, Mr Arnold had any consciousness of relinquishment, still more to hint any definite sense of failure on his part.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE LAST DECADE.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading He would probably have said (if any one had been impertinent enough to ask, and he had condescended to reply) that he had said his say, had shot his bolt, and might leave them to produce their effect.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He would probably have said (if any one had been impertinent enough to ask, and he had condescended to reply) that he had said his say, had shot his bolt, and might leave them to produce their effect.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It would be unhistorical to assert, and unphilosophical to assume, that in the change or reversion noted at the end of the last chapter, Mr Arnold had any consciousness of relinquishment, still more to hint any definite sense of failure on his part.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading It would be unhistorical to assert, and unphilosophical to assume, that in the change or reversion noted at the end of the last chapter, Mr Arnold had any consciousness of relinquishment, still more to hint any definite sense of failure on his part.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But that there was, if no repentance, a certain disgust, I cannot but believe.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading It would be unhistorical to assert, and unphilosophical to assume, that in the change or reversion noted at the end of the last chapter, Mr Arnold had any consciousness of relinquishment, still more to hint any definite sense of failure on his part.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It would be unhistorical to assert, and unphilosophical to assume, that in the change or reversion noted at the end of the last chapter, Mr Arnold had any consciousness of relinquishment, still more to hint any definite sense of failure on his part.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It would be unhistorical to assert, and unphilosophical to assume, that in the change or reversion noted at the end of the last chapter, Mr Arnold had any consciousness of relinquishment, still more to hint any definite sense of failure on his part.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He would probably have said (if any one had been impertinent enough to ask, and he had condescended to reply) that he had said his say, had shot his bolt, and might leave them to produce their effect.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It would be unhistorical to assert, and unphilosophical to assume, that in the change or reversion noted at the end of the last chapter, Mr Arnold had any consciousness of relinquishment, still more to hint any definite sense of failure on his part.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It would be unhistorical to assert, and unphilosophical to assume, that in the change or reversion noted at the end of the last chapter, Mr Arnold had any consciousness of relinquishment, still more to hint any definite sense of failure on his part.

PhilistinenounUS /ˈfɪləstiːn/

a person who is uninterested in intellectual pursuits

From this reading He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading He would probably have said (if any one had been impertinent enough to ask, and he had condescended to reply) that he had said his say, had shot his bolt, and might leave them to produce their effect.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading He would probably have said (if any one had been impertinent enough to ask, and he had condescended to reply) that he had said his say, had shot his bolt, and might leave them to produce their effect.

purelyadverbUS /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.

relinquishmentnoun

a verbal act of renouncing a claim or right or position etc.

From this reading It would be unhistorical to assert, and unphilosophical to assume, that in the change or reversion noted at the end of the last chapter, Mr Arnold had any consciousness of relinquishment, still more to hint any definite sense of failure on his part.

repentancenounUS /rɪˈpentəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading But that there was, if no repentance, a certain disgust, I cannot but believe.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading He would probably have said (if any one had been impertinent enough to ask, and he had condescended to reply) that he had said his say, had shot his bolt, and might leave them to produce their effect.

reversionnounUS /rɪˈvɜːrʒən/

(law) an interest in an estate that reverts to the grantor (or his heirs) at the end of some period (e.g., the death of the grantee)

From this reading It would be unhistorical to assert, and unphilosophical to assume, that in the change or reversion noted at the end of the last chapter, Mr Arnold had any consciousness of relinquishment, still more to hint any definite sense of failure on his part.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He would probably have said (if any one had been impertinent enough to ask, and he had condescended to reply) that he had said his say, had shot his bolt, and might leave them to produce their effect.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading He would probably have said (if any one had been impertinent enough to ask, and he had condescended to reply) that he had said his say, had shot his bolt, and might leave them to produce their effect.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading It would be unhistorical to assert, and unphilosophical to assume, that in the change or reversion noted at the end of the last chapter, Mr Arnold had any consciousness of relinquishment, still more to hint any definite sense of failure on his part.

sensitiveadjectiveUS /ˈsensətɪv/

responsive to physical stimuli

From this reading He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading He would probably have said (if any one had been impertinent enough to ask, and he had condescended to reply) that he had said his say, had shot his bolt, and might leave them to produce their effect.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It would be unhistorical to assert, and unphilosophical to assume, that in the change or reversion noted at the end of the last chapter, Mr Arnold had any consciousness of relinquishment, still more to hint any definite sense of failure on his part.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It would be unhistorical to assert, and unphilosophical to assume, that in the change or reversion noted at the end of the last chapter, Mr Arnold had any consciousness of relinquishment, still more to hint any definite sense of failure on his part.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAST DECADE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He would probably have said (if any one had been impertinent enough to ask, and he had condescended to reply) that he had said his say, had shot his bolt, and might leave them to produce their effect.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He would probably have said (if any one had been impertinent enough to ask, and he had condescended to reply) that he had said his say, had shot his bolt, and might leave them to produce their effect.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But that there was, if no repentance, a certain disgust, I cannot but believe.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It would be unhistorical to assert, and unphilosophical to assume, that in the change or reversion noted at the end of the last chapter, Mr Arnold had any consciousness of relinquishment, still more to hint any definite sense of failure on his part.

unhistorical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be unhistorical to assert, and unphilosophical to assume, that in the change or reversion noted at the end of the last chapter, Mr Arnold had any consciousness of relinquishment, still more to hint any definite sense of failure on his part.

unphilosophical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be unhistorical to assert, and unphilosophical to assume, that in the change or reversion noted at the end of the last chapter, Mr Arnold had any consciousness of relinquishment, still more to hint any definite sense of failure on his part.

unwelcomeadjectiveUS /ənˈwelkəm/

not welcome; not giving pleasure or received with pleasure

From this reading He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.

utilisedadjective

put to use

From this reading He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But that there was, if no repentance, a certain disgust, I cannot but believe.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading He must have seen--he almost acknowledges that he saw--that the work which he at least thought was conservative was being utilised by others in a purely destructive spirit; he must have found himself in very unwelcome alliances; and (which is worst of all to a delicate and sensitive spirit) he must constantly have found fools dotting his _i_'s and emphasising his innuendoes in their own clumsy and Philistine fashion.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would be unhistorical to assert, and unphilosophical to assume, that in the change or reversion noted at the end of the last chapter, Mr Arnold had any consciousness of relinquishment, still more to hint any definite sense of failure on his part.

Chapter 5 of Matthew Arnold by George Saintsbury holds 383 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Matthew Arnold contain?

Chapter 5 holds 383 sentences of Matthew Arnold, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Matthew Arnold by George Saintsbury exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 383 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Matthew Arnold?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Matthew Arnold

Common questions about reading Matthew Arnold by George Saintsbury on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Matthew Arnold?

Yes. All 1877 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16284 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Matthew Arnold is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16284, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Matthew Arnold take to read?

About 156 minutes of reading across 376 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Matthew Arnold section by section

How to work through Matthew Arnold section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Matthew Arnold to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Matthew Arnold

Words and structures a reader meets early in Matthew Arnold, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Marriage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Matthew Arnold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publication
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Matthew Arnold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Matthew Arnold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Matthew Arnold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.