Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Mattie:—A Stray (Vol 1 of 3)
Mattie:—A Stray (Vol 1 of 3)

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Mattie:—A Stray (Vol 1 of 3) is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mattie:—A Stray (Vol 1 of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SIDNEY STATES HIS INTENTIONS.
Mr. Wesden, if not the first person up in the house, was at least the first person who superintended business in the morning.
For years that little shop had been opened punctually at six A.M. When the boy had not arrived to take down the shutters, Mr. Wesden lowered them himself.
Tradesfolk over the way, early mechanics sallying forth to work from the back streets adjacent, the policeman on duty, the milkboy, and the woman with the watercresses, knew when it was six o'clock in Great Suffolk Street by the opening of Mr. Wesden's shop.
Mr. Wesden prided himself upon this punctuality, and not even to Mattie would he entrust the duties of commencing the labours of the day, despite the inflexibility of his back after a night's "_rest_."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mattie:—A Stray (Vol 1 of 3)

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Mattie:—A Stray (Vol 1 of 3) is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SIDNEY STATES HIS INTENTIONS.
/ˈsɪdni steɪts hɪz ˌɪnˈtentʃənz/
Line 2
Mr. Wesden, if not the first person up in the house, was at least the first person who superintended business in the morning.
Line 3
For years that little shop had been opened punctually at six A.M. When the boy had not arrived to take down the shutters, Mr. Wesden lowered them himself.
Line 4
Tradesfolk over the way, early mechanics sallying forth to work from the back streets adjacent, the policeman on duty, the milkboy, and the woman with the watercresses, knew when it was six o'clock in Great Suffolk Street by the opening of Mr. Wesden's shop.
Line 5
Mr. Wesden prided himself upon this punctuality, and not even to Mattie would he entrust the duties of commencing the labours of the day, despite the inflexibility of his back after a night's "_rest_."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjacent adjective US /əˈdʒeɪsənt/

nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space

From this reading “Tradesfolk over the way, early mechanics sallying forth to work from the back streets adjacent, the policeman on duty, the milkboy, and the woman with the watercresses, knew when it was six o'clock in Great Suffolk Street by the opening of Mr. Wesden's shop.”

commencing verb US /kəˈmensɪŋ/

-ing form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “Mr. Wesden prided himself upon this punctuality, and not even to Mattie would he entrust the duties of commencing the labours of the day, despite the inflexibility of his back after a night's "_rest_."”

entrust verb US /enˈtrʌst/

confer a trust upon

From this reading “Mr. Wesden prided himself upon this punctuality, and not even to Mattie would he entrust the duties of commencing the labours of the day, despite the inflexibility of his back after a night's "_rest_."”

inflexibility noun US /ˌɪnfleksɪˈbɪlɪti/

a lack of physical flexibility

From this reading “Mr. Wesden prided himself upon this punctuality, and not even to Mattie would he entrust the duties of commencing the labours of the day, despite the inflexibility of his back after a night's "_rest_."”

mechanics noun US /məˈkænɪks/

the branch of physics concerned with the motion of bodies in a frame of reference

From this reading “Tradesfolk over the way, early mechanics sallying forth to work from the back streets adjacent, the policeman on duty, the milkboy, and the woman with the watercresses, knew when it was six o'clock in Great Suffolk Street by the opening of Mr. Wesden's shop.”

prided verb US /ˈpraɪdɪd/

past form of “pride” — be proud of

From this reading “Mr. Wesden prided himself upon this punctuality, and not even to Mattie would he entrust the duties of commencing the labours of the day, despite the inflexibility of his back after a night's "_rest_."”

punctuality noun US /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈælɪti/

the quality or habit of adhering to an appointed time

From this reading “Mr. Wesden prided himself upon this punctuality, and not even to Mattie would he entrust the duties of commencing the labours of the day, despite the inflexibility of his back after a night's "_rest_."”

shutters noun US /ˈʃʌtərz/

plural of “shutter” — a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading “For years that little shop had been opened punctually at six A.M. When the boy had not arrived to take down the shutters, Mr. Wesden lowered them himself.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “Mr. Wesden, if not the first person up in the house, was at least the first person who superintended business in the morning.”

first person adjective + noun

pronouns and verbs used to refer to the speaker or writer of the language in which they occur

In this reading “Mr. Wesden, if not the first person up in the house, was at least the first person who superintended business in the morning.”

at six preposition + noun

In this reading “For years that little shop had been opened punctually at six A.M. When the boy had not arrived to take down the shutters, Mr. Wesden lowered them himself.”

For years preposition + noun

In this reading “For years that little shop had been opened punctually at six A.M. When the boy had not arrived to take down the shutters, Mr. Wesden lowered them himself.”

on duty preposition + noun

In this reading “Tradesfolk over the way, early mechanics sallying forth to work from the back streets adjacent, the policeman on duty, the milkboy, and the woman with the watercresses, knew when it was six o'clock in Great Suffolk Street by the opening of Mr. Wesden's shop.”

in the house preposition + article + noun counted as “in … house”

In this reading “Mr. Wesden, if not the first person up in the house, was at least the first person who superintended business in the morning.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For years that little shop had been opened punctually at six A.M. When the boy had not arrived to take down the shutters, Mr. Wesden lowered them himself.

adjacentadjectiveUS /əˈdʒeɪsənt/

nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space

From this reading Tradesfolk over the way, early mechanics sallying forth to work from the back streets adjacent, the policeman on duty, the milkboy, and the woman with the watercresses, knew when it was six o'clock in Great Suffolk Street by the opening of Mr. Wesden's shop.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Mr. Wesden prided himself upon this punctuality, and not even to Mattie would he entrust the duties of commencing the labours of the day, despite the inflexibility of his back after a night's "_rest_."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Tradesfolk over the way, early mechanics sallying forth to work from the back streets adjacent, the policeman on duty, the milkboy, and the woman with the watercresses, knew when it was six o'clock in Great Suffolk Street by the opening of Mr. Wesden's shop.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading For years that little shop had been opened punctually at six A.M. When the boy had not arrived to take down the shutters, Mr. Wesden lowered them himself.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mr. Wesden, if not the first person up in the house, was at least the first person who superintended business in the morning.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Tradesfolk over the way, early mechanics sallying forth to work from the back streets adjacent, the policeman on duty, the milkboy, and the woman with the watercresses, knew when it was six o'clock in Great Suffolk Street by the opening of Mr. Wesden's shop.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For years that little shop had been opened punctually at six A.M. When the boy had not arrived to take down the shutters, Mr. Wesden lowered them himself.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading For years that little shop had been opened punctually at six A.M. When the boy had not arrived to take down the shutters, Mr. Wesden lowered them himself.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Mr. Wesden, if not the first person up in the house, was at least the first person who superintended business in the morning.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Tradesfolk over the way, early mechanics sallying forth to work from the back streets adjacent, the policeman on duty, the milkboy, and the woman with the watercresses, knew when it was six o'clock in Great Suffolk Street by the opening of Mr. Wesden's shop.

commencingverbUS /kəˈmensɪŋ/

-ing form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Mr. Wesden prided himself upon this punctuality, and not even to Mattie would he entrust the duties of commencing the labours of the day, despite the inflexibility of his back after a night's "_rest_."

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Mr. Wesden prided himself upon this punctuality, and not even to Mattie would he entrust the duties of commencing the labours of the day, despite the inflexibility of his back after a night's "_rest_."

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading Mr. Wesden prided himself upon this punctuality, and not even to Mattie would he entrust the duties of commencing the labours of the day, despite the inflexibility of his back after a night's "_rest_."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading For years that little shop had been opened punctually at six A.M. When the boy had not arrived to take down the shutters, Mr. Wesden lowered them himself.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Mr. Wesden prided himself upon this punctuality, and not even to Mattie would he entrust the duties of commencing the labours of the day, despite the inflexibility of his back after a night's "_rest_."

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Tradesfolk over the way, early mechanics sallying forth to work from the back streets adjacent, the policeman on duty, the milkboy, and the woman with the watercresses, knew when it was six o'clock in Great Suffolk Street by the opening of Mr. Wesden's shop.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Tradesfolk over the way, early mechanics sallying forth to work from the back streets adjacent, the policeman on duty, the milkboy, and the woman with the watercresses, knew when it was six o'clock in Great Suffolk Street by the opening of Mr. Wesden's shop.

entrustverbUS /enˈtrʌst/

confer a trust upon

From this reading Mr. Wesden prided himself upon this punctuality, and not even to Mattie would he entrust the duties of commencing the labours of the day, despite the inflexibility of his back after a night's "_rest_."

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Mr. Wesden prided himself upon this punctuality, and not even to Mattie would he entrust the duties of commencing the labours of the day, despite the inflexibility of his back after a night's "_rest_."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Mr. Wesden, if not the first person up in the house, was at least the first person who superintended business in the morning.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For years that little shop had been opened punctually at six A.M. When the boy had not arrived to take down the shutters, Mr. Wesden lowered them himself.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Tradesfolk over the way, early mechanics sallying forth to work from the back streets adjacent, the policeman on duty, the milkboy, and the woman with the watercresses, knew when it was six o'clock in Great Suffolk Street by the opening of Mr. Wesden's shop.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Tradesfolk over the way, early mechanics sallying forth to work from the back streets adjacent, the policeman on duty, the milkboy, and the woman with the watercresses, knew when it was six o'clock in Great Suffolk Street by the opening of Mr. Wesden's shop.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Tradesfolk over the way, early mechanics sallying forth to work from the back streets adjacent, the policeman on duty, the milkboy, and the woman with the watercresses, knew when it was six o'clock in Great Suffolk Street by the opening of Mr. Wesden's shop.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For years that little shop had been opened punctually at six A.M. When the boy had not arrived to take down the shutters, Mr. Wesden lowered them himself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Wesden prided himself upon this punctuality, and not even to Mattie would he entrust the duties of commencing the labours of the day, despite the inflexibility of his back after a night's "_rest_."

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading For years that little shop had been opened punctually at six A.M. When the boy had not arrived to take down the shutters, Mr. Wesden lowered them himself.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading SIDNEY STATES HIS INTENTIONS.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Mr. Wesden, if not the first person up in the house, was at least the first person who superintended business in the morning.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Mr. Wesden, if not the first person up in the house, was at least the first person who superintended business in the morning.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Wesden, if not the first person up in the house, was at least the first person who superintended business in the morning.

inflexibilitynounUS /ˌɪnfleksɪˈbɪlɪti/

a lack of physical flexibility

From this reading Mr. Wesden prided himself upon this punctuality, and not even to Mattie would he entrust the duties of commencing the labours of the day, despite the inflexibility of his back after a night's "_rest_."

INTENTIONSnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃənz/

plural of “intention” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading SIDNEY STATES HIS INTENTIONS.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Tradesfolk over the way, early mechanics sallying forth to work from the back streets adjacent, the policeman on duty, the milkboy, and the woman with the watercresses, knew when it was six o'clock in Great Suffolk Street by the opening of Mr. Wesden's shop.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Tradesfolk over the way, early mechanics sallying forth to work from the back streets adjacent, the policeman on duty, the milkboy, and the woman with the watercresses, knew when it was six o'clock in Great Suffolk Street by the opening of Mr. Wesden's shop.

labours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Wesden prided himself upon this punctuality, and not even to Mattie would he entrust the duties of commencing the labours of the day, despite the inflexibility of his back after a night's "_rest_."

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Mr. Wesden, if not the first person up in the house, was at least the first person who superintended business in the morning.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading For years that little shop had been opened punctually at six A.M. When the boy had not arrived to take down the shutters, Mr. Wesden lowered them himself.

loweredadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərd/

below the surround or below the normal position

From this reading For years that little shop had been opened punctually at six A.M. When the boy had not arrived to take down the shutters, Mr. Wesden lowered them himself.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading For years that little shop had been opened punctually at six A.M. When the boy had not arrived to take down the shutters, Mr. Wesden lowered them himself.

Mattie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Wesden prided himself upon this punctuality, and not even to Mattie would he entrust the duties of commencing the labours of the day, despite the inflexibility of his back after a night's "_rest_."

mechanicsnounUS /məˈkænɪks/

the branch of physics concerned with the motion of bodies in a frame of reference

From this reading Tradesfolk over the way, early mechanics sallying forth to work from the back streets adjacent, the policeman on duty, the milkboy, and the woman with the watercresses, knew when it was six o'clock in Great Suffolk Street by the opening of Mr. Wesden's shop.

milkboy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tradesfolk over the way, early mechanics sallying forth to work from the back streets adjacent, the policeman on duty, the milkboy, and the woman with the watercresses, knew when it was six o'clock in Great Suffolk Street by the opening of Mr. Wesden's shop.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Mr. Wesden, if not the first person up in the house, was at least the first person who superintended business in the morning.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Wesden, if not the first person up in the house, was at least the first person who superintended business in the morning.

night'snounUS /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Mr. Wesden prided himself upon this punctuality, and not even to Mattie would he entrust the duties of commencing the labours of the day, despite the inflexibility of his back after a night's "_rest_."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mr. Wesden, if not the first person up in the house, was at least the first person who superintended business in the morning.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading Tradesfolk over the way, early mechanics sallying forth to work from the back streets adjacent, the policeman on duty, the milkboy, and the woman with the watercresses, knew when it was six o'clock in Great Suffolk Street by the opening of Mr. Wesden's shop.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Tradesfolk over the way, early mechanics sallying forth to work from the back streets adjacent, the policeman on duty, the milkboy, and the woman with the watercresses, knew when it was six o'clock in Great Suffolk Street by the opening of Mr. Wesden's shop.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Tradesfolk over the way, early mechanics sallying forth to work from the back streets adjacent, the policeman on duty, the milkboy, and the woman with the watercresses, knew when it was six o'clock in Great Suffolk Street by the opening of Mr. Wesden's shop.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading For years that little shop had been opened punctually at six A.M. When the boy had not arrived to take down the shutters, Mr. Wesden lowered them himself.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Tradesfolk over the way, early mechanics sallying forth to work from the back streets adjacent, the policeman on duty, the milkboy, and the woman with the watercresses, knew when it was six o'clock in Great Suffolk Street by the opening of Mr. Wesden's shop.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Tradesfolk over the way, early mechanics sallying forth to work from the back streets adjacent, the policeman on duty, the milkboy, and the woman with the watercresses, knew when it was six o'clock in Great Suffolk Street by the opening of Mr. Wesden's shop.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Mr. Wesden, if not the first person up in the house, was at least the first person who superintended business in the morning.

policemannounUS /pəˈliːsmən/

a member of a police force

From this reading Tradesfolk over the way, early mechanics sallying forth to work from the back streets adjacent, the policeman on duty, the milkboy, and the woman with the watercresses, knew when it was six o'clock in Great Suffolk Street by the opening of Mr. Wesden's shop.

pridedverbUS /ˈpraɪdɪd/

past form of “pride” — be proud of

From this reading Mr. Wesden prided himself upon this punctuality, and not even to Mattie would he entrust the duties of commencing the labours of the day, despite the inflexibility of his back after a night's "_rest_."

punctualitynounUS /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈælɪti/

the quality or habit of adhering to an appointed time

From this reading Mr. Wesden prided himself upon this punctuality, and not even to Mattie would he entrust the duties of commencing the labours of the day, despite the inflexibility of his back after a night's "_rest_."

punctuallyadverb

at the expected or proper time

From this reading For years that little shop had been opened punctually at six A.M. When the boy had not arrived to take down the shutters, Mr. Wesden lowered them himself.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Mr. Wesden prided himself upon this punctuality, and not even to Mattie would he entrust the duties of commencing the labours of the day, despite the inflexibility of his back after a night's "_rest_."

sallying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tradesfolk over the way, early mechanics sallying forth to work from the back streets adjacent, the policeman on duty, the milkboy, and the woman with the watercresses, knew when it was six o'clock in Great Suffolk Street by the opening of Mr. Wesden's shop.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading For years that little shop had been opened punctually at six A.M. When the boy had not arrived to take down the shutters, Mr. Wesden lowered them himself.

shuttersnounUS /ˈʃʌtərz/

plural of “shutter” — a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading For years that little shop had been opened punctually at six A.M. When the boy had not arrived to take down the shutters, Mr. Wesden lowered them himself.

SIDNEYnounUS /ˈsɪdni/

English poet (1554-1586)

From this reading SIDNEY STATES HIS INTENTIONS.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading For years that little shop had been opened punctually at six A.M. When the boy had not arrived to take down the shutters, Mr. Wesden lowered them himself.

STATESnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading SIDNEY STATES HIS INTENTIONS.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Tradesfolk over the way, early mechanics sallying forth to work from the back streets adjacent, the policeman on duty, the milkboy, and the woman with the watercresses, knew when it was six o'clock in Great Suffolk Street by the opening of Mr. Wesden's shop.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Tradesfolk over the way, early mechanics sallying forth to work from the back streets adjacent, the policeman on duty, the milkboy, and the woman with the watercresses, knew when it was six o'clock in Great Suffolk Street by the opening of Mr. Wesden's shop.

Suffolk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tradesfolk over the way, early mechanics sallying forth to work from the back streets adjacent, the policeman on duty, the milkboy, and the woman with the watercresses, knew when it was six o'clock in Great Suffolk Street by the opening of Mr. Wesden's shop.

superintended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Wesden, if not the first person up in the house, was at least the first person who superintended business in the morning.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading For years that little shop had been opened punctually at six A.M. When the boy had not arrived to take down the shutters, Mr. Wesden lowered them himself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For years that little shop had been opened punctually at six A.M. When the boy had not arrived to take down the shutters, Mr. Wesden lowered them himself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. Wesden, if not the first person up in the house, was at least the first person who superintended business in the morning.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading For years that little shop had been opened punctually at six A.M. When the boy had not arrived to take down the shutters, Mr. Wesden lowered them himself.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Mr. Wesden prided himself upon this punctuality, and not even to Mattie would he entrust the duties of commencing the labours of the day, despite the inflexibility of his back after a night's "_rest_."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For years that little shop had been opened punctually at six A.M. When the boy had not arrived to take down the shutters, Mr. Wesden lowered them himself.

Tradesfolk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tradesfolk over the way, early mechanics sallying forth to work from the back streets adjacent, the policeman on duty, the milkboy, and the woman with the watercresses, knew when it was six o'clock in Great Suffolk Street by the opening of Mr. Wesden's shop.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Mr. Wesden, if not the first person up in the house, was at least the first person who superintended business in the morning.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Mr. Wesden prided himself upon this punctuality, and not even to Mattie would he entrust the duties of commencing the labours of the day, despite the inflexibility of his back after a night's "_rest_."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Wesden, if not the first person up in the house, was at least the first person who superintended business in the morning.

watercresses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tradesfolk over the way, early mechanics sallying forth to work from the back streets adjacent, the policeman on duty, the milkboy, and the woman with the watercresses, knew when it was six o'clock in Great Suffolk Street by the opening of Mr. Wesden's shop.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Tradesfolk over the way, early mechanics sallying forth to work from the back streets adjacent, the policeman on duty, the milkboy, and the woman with the watercresses, knew when it was six o'clock in Great Suffolk Street by the opening of Mr. Wesden's shop.

Wesden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Wesden, if not the first person up in the house, was at least the first person who superintended business in the morning.

Wesden's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tradesfolk over the way, early mechanics sallying forth to work from the back streets adjacent, the policeman on duty, the milkboy, and the woman with the watercresses, knew when it was six o'clock in Great Suffolk Street by the opening of Mr. Wesden's shop.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading For years that little shop had been opened punctually at six A.M. When the boy had not arrived to take down the shutters, Mr. Wesden lowered them himself.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Mr. Wesden, if not the first person up in the house, was at least the first person who superintended business in the morning.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Tradesfolk over the way, early mechanics sallying forth to work from the back streets adjacent, the policeman on duty, the milkboy, and the woman with the watercresses, knew when it was six o'clock in Great Suffolk Street by the opening of Mr. Wesden's shop.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Tradesfolk over the way, early mechanics sallying forth to work from the back streets adjacent, the policeman on duty, the milkboy, and the woman with the watercresses, knew when it was six o'clock in Great Suffolk Street by the opening of Mr. Wesden's shop.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Tradesfolk over the way, early mechanics sallying forth to work from the back streets adjacent, the policeman on duty, the milkboy, and the woman with the watercresses, knew when it was six o'clock in Great Suffolk Street by the opening of Mr. Wesden's shop.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Mr. Wesden prided himself upon this punctuality, and not even to Mattie would he entrust the duties of commencing the labours of the day, despite the inflexibility of his back after a night's "_rest_."

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For years that little shop had been opened punctually at six A.M. When the boy had not arrived to take down the shutters, Mr. Wesden lowered them himself.

Chapter 15 of Mattie:—A Stray (Vol 1 of 3) by F. W. (Frederick William) Robinson holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Mattie:—A Stray (Vol 1 of 3) contain?

Chapter 15 holds 93 sentences of Mattie:—A Stray (Vol 1 of 3), unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Mattie:—A Stray (Vol 1 of 3) by F. W. (Frederick William) Robinson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Mattie:—A Stray (Vol 1 of 3)?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mattie:—A Stray (Vol 1 of 3)

Common questions about reading Mattie:—A Stray (Vol 1 of 3) by F. W. (Frederick William) Robinson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mattie:—A Stray (Vol 1 of 3)?

Yes. All 2612 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35290 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mattie:—A Stray (Vol 1 of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35290, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mattie:—A Stray (Vol 1 of 3) take to read?

About 217 minutes of reading across 523 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mattie:—A Stray (Vol 1 of 3) section by section

How to work through Mattie:—A Stray (Vol 1 of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Mattie:—A Stray (Vol 1 of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mattie:—A Stray (Vol 1 of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mattie:—A Stray (Vol 1 of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mattie:—A Stray (Vol 1 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mattie:—A Stray (Vol 1 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visitors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mattie:—A Stray (Vol 1 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mattie:—A Stray (Vol 1 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.