Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Mavericks
Mavericks

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Mavericks is here in full — 303 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mavericks
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MISS-GOING-ON-EIGHTEEN Time had been when the range was large enough for all, when every man's cattle might graze at will from horizon to horizon.
But with the push of settlement to the frontier had come a change.
The feeding ground became overstocked.
One outfit elbowed another, and lines began to be drawn between the runs of different owners.
Water holes were seized and fenced, with or without due process of law.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mavericks

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Mavericks is here in full — 303 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MISS-GOING-ON-EIGHTEEN Time had been when the range was large enough for all, when every man's cattle might graze at will from horizon to horizon.
Line 2
But with the push of settlement to the frontier had come a change.
/bʌt wɪð ðə pʊʃ ʌv ˈsetəlmənt tuː ðə frənˈtɪr hæd kʌm ə tʃeɪndʒ/
Line 3
The feeding ground became overstocked.
/ðə ˈfiːdɪŋ ɡraʊnd bɪˈkeɪm ˈoʊvərˈstɑːkt/
Line 4
One outfit elbowed another, and lines began to be drawn between the runs of different owners.
/wʌn ˈaʊtfɪt ˈelboʊd əˈnʌðər ənd laɪnz bɪˈɡæn tuː biː drɔːn bɪˈtwiːn ðə rʌnz ʌv ˈdɪfərənt ˈoʊnərz/
Line 5
Water holes were seized and fenced, with or without due process of law.
/ˈwɔːtər hoʊlz wɜːr siːzd ənd fenst wɪð ɔːr wɪˈθaʊt duː ˈprɑːses ʌv lɔː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

elbowed verb US /ˈelboʊd/

past form of “elbow” — push one's way with the elbows

From this reading “One outfit elbowed another, and lines began to be drawn between the runs of different owners.”

feeding noun US /ˈfiːdɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading “The feeding ground became overstocked.”

fenced verb US /fenst/

past form of “fence” — enclose with a fence

From this reading “Water holes were seized and fenced, with or without due process of law.”

frontier noun US /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading “But with the push of settlement to the frontier had come a change.”

graze verb US /ɡreɪz/

feed as in a meadow or pasture

From this reading “MISS-GOING-ON-EIGHTEEN Time had been when the range was large enough for all, when every man's cattle might graze at will from horizon to horizon.”

outfit noun US /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading “One outfit elbowed another, and lines began to be drawn between the runs of different owners.”

overstocked verb US /ˈoʊvərˈstɑːkt/

past form of “overstock” — stock excessively

From this reading “The feeding ground became overstocked.”

owners noun US /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading “One outfit elbowed another, and lines began to be drawn between the runs of different owners.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But with the push of settlement to the frontier had come a change.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading MISS-GOING-ON-EIGHTEEN Time had been when the range was large enough for all, when every man's cattle might graze at will from horizon to horizon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One outfit elbowed another, and lines began to be drawn between the runs of different owners.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading One outfit elbowed another, and lines began to be drawn between the runs of different owners.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading MISS-GOING-ON-EIGHTEEN Time had been when the range was large enough for all, when every man's cattle might graze at will from horizon to horizon.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading One outfit elbowed another, and lines began to be drawn between the runs of different owners.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The feeding ground became overstocked.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading MISS-GOING-ON-EIGHTEEN Time had been when the range was large enough for all, when every man's cattle might graze at will from horizon to horizon.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading One outfit elbowed another, and lines began to be drawn between the runs of different owners.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading One outfit elbowed another, and lines began to be drawn between the runs of different owners.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But with the push of settlement to the frontier had come a change.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading MISS-GOING-ON-EIGHTEEN Time had been when the range was large enough for all, when every man's cattle might graze at will from horizon to horizon.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading But with the push of settlement to the frontier had come a change.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But with the push of settlement to the frontier had come a change.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading One outfit elbowed another, and lines began to be drawn between the runs of different owners.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading One outfit elbowed another, and lines began to be drawn between the runs of different owners.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading Water holes were seized and fenced, with or without due process of law.

elbowedverbUS /ˈelboʊd/

past form of “elbow” — push one's way with the elbows

From this reading One outfit elbowed another, and lines began to be drawn between the runs of different owners.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading MISS-GOING-ON-EIGHTEEN Time had been when the range was large enough for all, when every man's cattle might graze at will from horizon to horizon.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading MISS-GOING-ON-EIGHTEEN Time had been when the range was large enough for all, when every man's cattle might graze at will from horizon to horizon.

feedingnounUS /ˈfiːdɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading The feeding ground became overstocked.

fencedverbUS /fenst/

past form of “fence” — enclose with a fence

From this reading Water holes were seized and fenced, with or without due process of law.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading MISS-GOING-ON-EIGHTEEN Time had been when the range was large enough for all, when every man's cattle might graze at will from horizon to horizon.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading MISS-GOING-ON-EIGHTEEN Time had been when the range was large enough for all, when every man's cattle might graze at will from horizon to horizon.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading But with the push of settlement to the frontier had come a change.

grazeverbUS /ɡreɪz/

feed as in a meadow or pasture

From this reading MISS-GOING-ON-EIGHTEEN Time had been when the range was large enough for all, when every man's cattle might graze at will from horizon to horizon.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The feeding ground became overstocked.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading MISS-GOING-ON-EIGHTEEN Time had been when the range was large enough for all, when every man's cattle might graze at will from horizon to horizon.

holesnounUS /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading Water holes were seized and fenced, with or without due process of law.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading MISS-GOING-ON-EIGHTEEN Time had been when the range was large enough for all, when every man's cattle might graze at will from horizon to horizon.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading MISS-GOING-ON-EIGHTEEN Time had been when the range was large enough for all, when every man's cattle might graze at will from horizon to horizon.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Water holes were seized and fenced, with or without due process of law.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading One outfit elbowed another, and lines began to be drawn between the runs of different owners.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading MISS-GOING-ON-EIGHTEEN Time had been when the range was large enough for all, when every man's cattle might graze at will from horizon to horizon.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading MISS-GOING-ON-EIGHTEEN Time had been when the range was large enough for all, when every man's cattle might graze at will from horizon to horizon.

MISS-GOING-ON-EIGHTEEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MISS-GOING-ON-EIGHTEEN Time had been when the range was large enough for all, when every man's cattle might graze at will from horizon to horizon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But with the push of settlement to the frontier had come a change.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One outfit elbowed another, and lines began to be drawn between the runs of different owners.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Water holes were seized and fenced, with or without due process of law.

outfitnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading One outfit elbowed another, and lines began to be drawn between the runs of different owners.

overstockedverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈstɑːkt/

past form of “overstock” — stock excessively

From this reading The feeding ground became overstocked.

ownersnounUS /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading One outfit elbowed another, and lines began to be drawn between the runs of different owners.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading Water holes were seized and fenced, with or without due process of law.

pushverbUS /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading But with the push of settlement to the frontier had come a change.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading MISS-GOING-ON-EIGHTEEN Time had been when the range was large enough for all, when every man's cattle might graze at will from horizon to horizon.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading One outfit elbowed another, and lines began to be drawn between the runs of different owners.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading Water holes were seized and fenced, with or without due process of law.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading But with the push of settlement to the frontier had come a change.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MISS-GOING-ON-EIGHTEEN Time had been when the range was large enough for all, when every man's cattle might graze at will from horizon to horizon.

TimenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading MISS-GOING-ON-EIGHTEEN Time had been when the range was large enough for all, when every man's cattle might graze at will from horizon to horizon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MISS-GOING-ON-EIGHTEEN Time had been when the range was large enough for all, when every man's cattle might graze at will from horizon to horizon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MISS-GOING-ON-EIGHTEEN Time had been when the range was large enough for all, when every man's cattle might graze at will from horizon to horizon.

WaternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Water holes were seized and fenced, with or without due process of law.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Water holes were seized and fenced, with or without due process of law.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading MISS-GOING-ON-EIGHTEEN Time had been when the range was large enough for all, when every man's cattle might graze at will from horizon to horizon.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading MISS-GOING-ON-EIGHTEEN Time had been when the range was large enough for all, when every man's cattle might graze at will from horizon to horizon.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But with the push of settlement to the frontier had come a change.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Water holes were seized and fenced, with or without due process of law.

Chapter 8 of Mavericks by William MacLeod Raine holds 303 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Mavericks contain?

Chapter 8 holds 303 sentences of Mavericks, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Mavericks by William MacLeod Raine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 303 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Mavericks?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mavericks

Common questions about reading Mavericks by William MacLeod Raine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mavericks?

Yes. All 6706 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14520 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mavericks is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14520, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mavericks take to read?

About 558 minutes of reading across 1342 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mavericks section by section

How to work through Mavericks section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Mavericks to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mavericks

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mavericks, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Phyllis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mavericks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leaned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mavericks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Against
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mavericks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Door-jamb
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mavericks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.