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Max Fargus
Max Fargus

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Max Fargus is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FARGUS IS DEAD It is rare in the secret life of the city that they who live by preying on society are not themselves preyed upon.
Alonzo Bofinger for a long while had been in the clutches of Sammamon, the money-lender.
Without his aid he could never have maintained Sheila through her period of waiting.
But, to obtain the necessary loans, he had been forced to take him into his entire confidence, paying, of course, the penalty in the usorious rates Sammamon greedily imposed.
Bofinger, indeed, had never lived on his income, but had used it to capitalize his debts, gambling always on a lucky future turn of the wheel of fortune.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Max Fargus

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Max Fargus is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FARGUS IS DEAD It is rare in the secret life of the city that they who live by preying on society are not themselves preyed upon.
Line 2
Alonzo Bofinger for a long while had been in the clutches of Sammamon, the money-lender.
Line 3
Without his aid he could never have maintained Sheila through her period of waiting.
Line 4
But, to obtain the necessary loans, he had been forced to take him into his entire confidence, paying, of course, the penalty in the usorious rates Sammamon greedily imposed.
Line 5
Bofinger, indeed, had never lived on his income, but had used it to capitalize his debts, gambling always on a lucky future turn of the wheel of fortune.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

capitalize verb US /ˈkæpətəlaɪz/

draw advantages from

From this reading “Bofinger, indeed, had never lived on his income, but had used it to capitalize his debts, gambling always on a lucky future turn of the wheel of fortune.”

clutches noun US /ˈklʌtʃəz/

the act of grasping

From this reading “Alonzo Bofinger for a long while had been in the clutches of Sammamon, the money-lender.”

gambling noun US /ˈɡæmbəlɪŋ/

the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize)

From this reading “Bofinger, indeed, had never lived on his income, but had used it to capitalize his debts, gambling always on a lucky future turn of the wheel of fortune.”

greedily adverb US /ˈɡriːdəli/

in a greedy manner

From this reading “But, to obtain the necessary loans, he had been forced to take him into his entire confidence, paying, of course, the penalty in the usorious rates Sammamon greedily imposed.”

loans noun US /loʊnz/

plural of “loan” — the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)

From this reading “But, to obtain the necessary loans, he had been forced to take him into his entire confidence, paying, of course, the penalty in the usorious rates Sammamon greedily imposed.”

preyed verb US /preɪd/

past form of “prey” — profit from in an exploitatory manner

From this reading “FARGUS IS DEAD It is rare in the secret life of the city that they who live by preying on society are not themselves preyed upon.”

preying verb US /ˈpreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “prey” — profit from in an exploitatory manner

From this reading “FARGUS IS DEAD It is rare in the secret life of the city that they who live by preying on society are not themselves preyed upon.”

rates noun US /reɪts/

a local tax on property (usually used in the plural)

From this reading “But, to obtain the necessary loans, he had been forced to take him into his entire confidence, paying, of course, the penalty in the usorious rates Sammamon greedily imposed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

entire confidence adjective + noun

In this reading “But, to obtain the necessary loans, he had been forced to take him into his entire confidence, paying, of course, the penalty in the usorious rates Sammamon greedily imposed.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “But, to obtain the necessary loans, he had been forced to take him into his entire confidence, paying, of course, the penalty in the usorious rates Sammamon greedily imposed.”

lived on verb + particle counted as “live on”

continue to live and avoid dying

In this reading “Bofinger, indeed, had never lived on his income, but had used it to capitalize his debts, gambling always on a lucky future turn of the wheel of fortune.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Alonzo Bofinger for a long while had been in the clutches of Sammamon, the money-lender.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading Without his aid he could never have maintained Sheila through her period of waiting.

Alonzo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alonzo Bofinger for a long while had been in the clutches of Sammamon, the money-lender.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Bofinger, indeed, had never lived on his income, but had used it to capitalize his debts, gambling always on a lucky future turn of the wheel of fortune.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading FARGUS IS DEAD It is rare in the secret life of the city that they who live by preying on society are not themselves preyed upon.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Alonzo Bofinger for a long while had been in the clutches of Sammamon, the money-lender.

Bofinger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alonzo Bofinger for a long while had been in the clutches of Sammamon, the money-lender.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, to obtain the necessary loans, he had been forced to take him into his entire confidence, paying, of course, the penalty in the usorious rates Sammamon greedily imposed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading FARGUS IS DEAD It is rare in the secret life of the city that they who live by preying on society are not themselves preyed upon.

capitalizeverbUS /ˈkæpətəlaɪz/

draw advantages from

From this reading Bofinger, indeed, had never lived on his income, but had used it to capitalize his debts, gambling always on a lucky future turn of the wheel of fortune.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading FARGUS IS DEAD It is rare in the secret life of the city that they who live by preying on society are not themselves preyed upon.

clutchesnounUS /ˈklʌtʃəz/

the act of grasping

From this reading Alonzo Bofinger for a long while had been in the clutches of Sammamon, the money-lender.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading But, to obtain the necessary loans, he had been forced to take him into his entire confidence, paying, of course, the penalty in the usorious rates Sammamon greedily imposed.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Without his aid he could never have maintained Sheila through her period of waiting.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading But, to obtain the necessary loans, he had been forced to take him into his entire confidence, paying, of course, the penalty in the usorious rates Sammamon greedily imposed.

DEADadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading FARGUS IS DEAD It is rare in the secret life of the city that they who live by preying on society are not themselves preyed upon.

debtsnounUS /dets/

plural of “debt” — the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading Bofinger, indeed, had never lived on his income, but had used it to capitalize his debts, gambling always on a lucky future turn of the wheel of fortune.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading But, to obtain the necessary loans, he had been forced to take him into his entire confidence, paying, of course, the penalty in the usorious rates Sammamon greedily imposed.

FARGUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FARGUS IS DEAD It is rare in the secret life of the city that they who live by preying on society are not themselves preyed upon.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Alonzo Bofinger for a long while had been in the clutches of Sammamon, the money-lender.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading But, to obtain the necessary loans, he had been forced to take him into his entire confidence, paying, of course, the penalty in the usorious rates Sammamon greedily imposed.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Bofinger, indeed, had never lived on his income, but had used it to capitalize his debts, gambling always on a lucky future turn of the wheel of fortune.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Bofinger, indeed, had never lived on his income, but had used it to capitalize his debts, gambling always on a lucky future turn of the wheel of fortune.

gamblingnounUS /ˈɡæmbəlɪŋ/

the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize)

From this reading Bofinger, indeed, had never lived on his income, but had used it to capitalize his debts, gambling always on a lucky future turn of the wheel of fortune.

greedilyadverbUS /ˈɡriːdəli/

in a greedy manner

From this reading But, to obtain the necessary loans, he had been forced to take him into his entire confidence, paying, of course, the penalty in the usorious rates Sammamon greedily imposed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Alonzo Bofinger for a long while had been in the clutches of Sammamon, the money-lender.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Without his aid he could never have maintained Sheila through her period of waiting.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Without his aid he could never have maintained Sheila through her period of waiting.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Without his aid he could never have maintained Sheila through her period of waiting.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But, to obtain the necessary loans, he had been forced to take him into his entire confidence, paying, of course, the penalty in the usorious rates Sammamon greedily imposed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Without his aid he could never have maintained Sheila through her period of waiting.

imposedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzd/

set forth authoritatively as obligatory

From this reading But, to obtain the necessary loans, he had been forced to take him into his entire confidence, paying, of course, the penalty in the usorious rates Sammamon greedily imposed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FARGUS IS DEAD It is rare in the secret life of the city that they who live by preying on society are not themselves preyed upon.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading Bofinger, indeed, had never lived on his income, but had used it to capitalize his debts, gambling always on a lucky future turn of the wheel of fortune.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Bofinger, indeed, had never lived on his income, but had used it to capitalize his debts, gambling always on a lucky future turn of the wheel of fortune.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But, to obtain the necessary loans, he had been forced to take him into his entire confidence, paying, of course, the penalty in the usorious rates Sammamon greedily imposed.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FARGUS IS DEAD It is rare in the secret life of the city that they who live by preying on society are not themselves preyed upon.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading FARGUS IS DEAD It is rare in the secret life of the city that they who live by preying on society are not themselves preyed upon.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading FARGUS IS DEAD It is rare in the secret life of the city that they who live by preying on society are not themselves preyed upon.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading FARGUS IS DEAD It is rare in the secret life of the city that they who live by preying on society are not themselves preyed upon.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Bofinger, indeed, had never lived on his income, but had used it to capitalize his debts, gambling always on a lucky future turn of the wheel of fortune.

loansnounUS /loʊnz/

plural of “loan” — the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)

From this reading But, to obtain the necessary loans, he had been forced to take him into his entire confidence, paying, of course, the penalty in the usorious rates Sammamon greedily imposed.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Alonzo Bofinger for a long while had been in the clutches of Sammamon, the money-lender.

luckyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌki/

occurring by chance

From this reading Bofinger, indeed, had never lived on his income, but had used it to capitalize his debts, gambling always on a lucky future turn of the wheel of fortune.

maintainedadjectiveUS /meɪnˈteɪnd/

kept in good condition

From this reading Without his aid he could never have maintained Sheila through her period of waiting.

money-lender

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alonzo Bofinger for a long while had been in the clutches of Sammamon, the money-lender.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading But, to obtain the necessary loans, he had been forced to take him into his entire confidence, paying, of course, the penalty in the usorious rates Sammamon greedily imposed.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Without his aid he could never have maintained Sheila through her period of waiting.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading FARGUS IS DEAD It is rare in the secret life of the city that they who live by preying on society are not themselves preyed upon.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading But, to obtain the necessary loans, he had been forced to take him into his entire confidence, paying, of course, the penalty in the usorious rates Sammamon greedily imposed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FARGUS IS DEAD It is rare in the secret life of the city that they who live by preying on society are not themselves preyed upon.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading FARGUS IS DEAD It is rare in the secret life of the city that they who live by preying on society are not themselves preyed upon.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading But, to obtain the necessary loans, he had been forced to take him into his entire confidence, paying, of course, the penalty in the usorious rates Sammamon greedily imposed.

penaltynounUS /ˈpenəlti/

the act of punishing

From this reading But, to obtain the necessary loans, he had been forced to take him into his entire confidence, paying, of course, the penalty in the usorious rates Sammamon greedily imposed.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Without his aid he could never have maintained Sheila through her period of waiting.

preyedverbUS /preɪd/

past form of “prey” — profit from in an exploitatory manner

From this reading FARGUS IS DEAD It is rare in the secret life of the city that they who live by preying on society are not themselves preyed upon.

preyingverbUS /ˈpreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “prey” — profit from in an exploitatory manner

From this reading FARGUS IS DEAD It is rare in the secret life of the city that they who live by preying on society are not themselves preyed upon.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading FARGUS IS DEAD It is rare in the secret life of the city that they who live by preying on society are not themselves preyed upon.

ratesnounUS /reɪts/

a local tax on property (usually used in the plural)

From this reading But, to obtain the necessary loans, he had been forced to take him into his entire confidence, paying, of course, the penalty in the usorious rates Sammamon greedily imposed.

Sammamon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alonzo Bofinger for a long while had been in the clutches of Sammamon, the money-lender.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading FARGUS IS DEAD It is rare in the secret life of the city that they who live by preying on society are not themselves preyed upon.

Sheila

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without his aid he could never have maintained Sheila through her period of waiting.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading FARGUS IS DEAD It is rare in the secret life of the city that they who live by preying on society are not themselves preyed upon.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading But, to obtain the necessary loans, he had been forced to take him into his entire confidence, paying, of course, the penalty in the usorious rates Sammamon greedily imposed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading FARGUS IS DEAD It is rare in the secret life of the city that they who live by preying on society are not themselves preyed upon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FARGUS IS DEAD It is rare in the secret life of the city that they who live by preying on society are not themselves preyed upon.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading FARGUS IS DEAD It is rare in the secret life of the city that they who live by preying on society are not themselves preyed upon.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading FARGUS IS DEAD It is rare in the secret life of the city that they who live by preying on society are not themselves preyed upon.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Without his aid he could never have maintained Sheila through her period of waiting.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But, to obtain the necessary loans, he had been forced to take him into his entire confidence, paying, of course, the penalty in the usorious rates Sammamon greedily imposed.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Bofinger, indeed, had never lived on his income, but had used it to capitalize his debts, gambling always on a lucky future turn of the wheel of fortune.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading FARGUS IS DEAD It is rare in the secret life of the city that they who live by preying on society are not themselves preyed upon.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Bofinger, indeed, had never lived on his income, but had used it to capitalize his debts, gambling always on a lucky future turn of the wheel of fortune.

usorious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, to obtain the necessary loans, he had been forced to take him into his entire confidence, paying, of course, the penalty in the usorious rates Sammamon greedily imposed.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Without his aid he could never have maintained Sheila through her period of waiting.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading Bofinger, indeed, had never lived on his income, but had used it to capitalize his debts, gambling always on a lucky future turn of the wheel of fortune.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Alonzo Bofinger for a long while had been in the clutches of Sammamon, the money-lender.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading FARGUS IS DEAD It is rare in the secret life of the city that they who live by preying on society are not themselves preyed upon.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without his aid he could never have maintained Sheila through her period of waiting.

Chapter 18 of Max Fargus by Owen Johnson holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Max Fargus contain?

Chapter 18 holds 91 sentences of Max Fargus, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Max Fargus by Owen Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Max Fargus?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Max Fargus

Common questions about reading Max Fargus by Owen Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Max Fargus?

Yes. All 3476 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46358 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Max Fargus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46358, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Max Fargus take to read?

About 289 minutes of reading across 696 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Max Fargus section by section

How to work through Max Fargus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Max Fargus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Max Fargus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Max Fargus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Max Fargus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Max Fargus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Almighty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Max Fargus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Liberty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Max Fargus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.