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Maxims and Hints on Angling, Chess, Shooting, and Other Matters
Maxims and Hints on Angling, Chess, Shooting, and Other Matters

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Maxims and Hints on Angling, Chess, Shooting, and Other Matters is here in full — 526 sentences across 106 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Maxims and Hints on Angling, Chess, Shooting, and Other Matters
Context Illustration Reading 16/105 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
XXV.
If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.
XXVI.
The stations chosen by fish for feeding are those which are likely to afford them good sport in catching flies, viz. 1.
The mouths of ditches running into the river.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Maxims and Hints on Angling, Chess, Shooting, and Other Matters

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Maxims and Hints on Angling, Chess, Shooting, and Other Matters is here in full — 526 sentences across 106 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 16/105 · 5 reading units · Lines 76–80

Line 1
XXV.
Line 2
If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.
Line 3
XXVI.
Line 4
The stations chosen by fish for feeding are those which are likely to afford them good sport in catching flies, viz. 1.
Line 5
The mouths of ditches running into the river.
/ðə maʊðz ʌv ˈdɪtʃəz ˈrʌnɪŋ ˈɪntuː ðə ˈrɪvər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

darting verb US /ˈdɑːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “dart” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading “If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.”

ditches noun US /ˈdɪtʃəz/

plural of “ditch” — a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading “The mouths of ditches running into the river.”

feeding noun US /ˈfiːdɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading “The stations chosen by fish for feeding are those which are likely to afford them good sport in catching flies, viz. 1.”

flies noun US /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading “The stations chosen by fish for feeding are those which are likely to afford them good sport in catching flies, viz. 1.”

gut noun US /ɡʌt/

the part of the alimentary canal between the stomach and the anus

From this reading “If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.”

included adjective US /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading “If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.”

mouths noun US /maʊðz/

plural of “mouth” — the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading “The mouths of ditches running into the river.”

stations noun US /ˈsteɪʃənz/

(Roman Catholic Church) a devotion consisting of fourteen prayers said before a series of fourteen pictures or carvings representing successive incidents during Jesus' passage from Pilate's house to his crucifixion at Calvary

From this reading “The stations chosen by fish for feeding are those which are likely to afford them good sport in catching flies, viz. 1.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

immediate departure adjective + noun

In this reading “If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.”

good sport adjective + noun

In this reading “The stations chosen by fish for feeding are those which are likely to afford them good sport in catching flies, viz. 1.”

into the river preposition + article + noun counted as “into … river”

In this reading “The mouths of ditches running into the river.”

look out verb + adjective

be vigilant, be on the lookout or be careful

In this reading “If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stations chosen by fish for feeding are those which are likely to afford them good sport in catching flies, viz. 1.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading The stations chosen by fish for feeding are those which are likely to afford them good sport in catching flies, viz. 1.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The stations chosen by fish for feeding are those which are likely to afford them good sport in catching flies, viz. 1.

betokens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The stations chosen by fish for feeding are those which are likely to afford them good sport in catching flies, viz. 1.

catchingnounUS /ˈkætʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of catcher on a baseball team

From this reading The stations chosen by fish for feeding are those which are likely to afford them good sport in catching flies, viz. 1.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading The stations chosen by fish for feeding are those which are likely to afford them good sport in catching flies, viz. 1.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.

dartingverbUS /ˈdɑːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “dart” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.

ditchesnounUS /ˈdɪtʃəz/

plural of “ditch” — a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading The mouths of ditches running into the river.

feedingnounUS /ˈfiːdɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading The stations chosen by fish for feeding are those which are likely to afford them good sport in catching flies, viz. 1.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.

fishingnounUS /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/

the act of someone who fishes as a diversion

From this reading If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading The stations chosen by fish for feeding are those which are likely to afford them good sport in catching flies, viz. 1.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The stations chosen by fish for feeding are those which are likely to afford them good sport in catching flies, viz. 1.

gutnounUS /ɡʌt/

the part of the alimentary canal between the stomach and the anus

From this reading If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The stations chosen by fish for feeding are those which are likely to afford them good sport in catching flies, viz. 1.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The mouths of ditches running into the river.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading The stations chosen by fish for feeding are those which are likely to afford them good sport in catching flies, viz. 1.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.

mouthsnounUS /maʊðz/

plural of “mouth” — the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading The mouths of ditches running into the river.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The mouths of ditches running into the river.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading The mouths of ditches running into the river.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.

sportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading The stations chosen by fish for feeding are those which are likely to afford them good sport in catching flies, viz. 1.

stationsnounUS /ˈsteɪʃənz/

(Roman Catholic Church) a devotion consisting of fourteen prayers said before a series of fourteen pictures or carvings representing successive incidents during Jesus' passage from Pilate's house to his crucifixion at Calvary

From this reading The stations chosen by fish for feeding are those which are likely to afford them good sport in catching flies, viz. 1.

swimverbUS /swɪm/

travel through water

From this reading If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The stations chosen by fish for feeding are those which are likely to afford them good sport in catching flies, viz. 1.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The stations chosen by fish for feeding are those which are likely to afford them good sport in catching flies, viz. 1.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The stations chosen by fish for feeding are those which are likely to afford them good sport in catching flies, viz. 1.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.

undulationnoun

an undulating curve

From this reading If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.

unfortunatelyadverbUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by bad luck

From this reading If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.

viz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stations chosen by fish for feeding are those which are likely to afford them good sport in catching flies, viz. 1.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.

XXVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-four and one

From this reading XXV.

XXVInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-five and one

From this reading XXVI.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If your fly (gut unfortunately included) should swim over a fish without his taking it, look out well for a darting line of undulation, which betokens his immediate departure; and remember, that it is of no use to continue fishing for him after he is gone.

Chapter 1 of Maxims and Hints on Angling, Chess, Shooting, and Other Matters by Richard Penn holds 526 sentences, grouped into 106 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Maxims and Hints on Angling, Chess, Shooting, and Other Matters contain?

Chapter 1 holds 526 sentences of Maxims and Hints on Angling, Chess, Shooting, and Other Matters, unabridged, divided into 106 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Maxims and Hints on Angling, Chess, Shooting, and Other Matters by Richard Penn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 526 sentences, grouped into 106 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Maxims and Hints on Angling, Chess, Shooting, and Other Matters?

Work through the 106 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 106 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Maxims and Hints on Angling, Chess, Shooting, and Other Matters

Common questions about reading Maxims and Hints on Angling, Chess, Shooting, and Other Matters by Richard Penn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Maxims and Hints on Angling, Chess, Shooting, and Other Matters?

Yes. All 526 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36821 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #36821, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 43 minutes of reading across 106 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Maxims and Hints on Angling, Chess, Shooting, and Other Matters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Maxims and Hints on Angling, Chess, Shooting, and Other Matters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Miseries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Maxims and Hints on Angling, Chess, Shooting, and Other Matters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Maxims and Hints on Angling, Chess, Shooting, and Other Matters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wood-cuts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Maxims and Hints on Angling, Chess, Shooting, and Other Matters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Maxims and Hints on Angling, Chess, Shooting, and Other Matters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.