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May
May

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of May is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
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The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.
On the day of poor Tom Heriot’s funeral, there were two old faces at this window.
One was that of Miss Jean Heriot, in new blacks,” as she called her mourning; whose interest in the melancholy ceremony had overcome even that strong sense of decorum with which a Scottish woman of her age would, under other circumstances, have shut herself up on the day of a funeral in the family.”
In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.
I don’t know what we are coming to,” said Miss Jean.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

May

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of May is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.
Line 2
On the day of poor Tom Heriot’s funeral, there were two old faces at this window.
Line 3
One was that of Miss Jean Heriot, in newblacks,” as she called her mourning; whose interest in the melancholy ceremony had overcome even that strong sense of decorum with which a Scottish woman of her age would, under other circumstances, have shut herself up on the day of a funeralin the family.”
Line 4
In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.
Line 5
I don’t know what we are coming to,” said Miss Jean.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ceremonial noun US /ˌserəˈmoʊniəl/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading “In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.”

congratulated verb US /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd/

past form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading “The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.”

decorum noun US /dɪˈkɔːrəm/

propriety in manners and conduct

From this reading “One was that of Miss Jean Heriot, in new “blacks,” as she called her mourning; whose interest in the melancholy ceremony had overcome even that strong sense of decorum with which a Scottish woman of her age would, under other circumstances, have shut herself up on the day of a funeral “in the family.””

deprecated verb US /ˈdeprəkeɪtəd/

past form of “deprecate” — express strong disapproval of; deplore

From this reading “The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.”

disapproval noun US /dɪsəˈpruːvəl/

a feeling of disliking something or what someone is doing

From this reading “In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.”

innovations noun US /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “innovation” — a creation (a new device or process) resulting from study and experimentation

From this reading “In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.”

pensive adjective US /ˈpensɪv/

deeply or seriously thoughtful

From this reading “The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.”

rejecting verb US /rɪˈdʒektɪŋ/

-ing form of “reject” — refuse to accept or acknowledge

From this reading “The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

early morning adjective + noun

In this reading “In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.”

former days adjective + noun

In this reading “In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.”

old lady adjective + noun

your own wife

In this reading “The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.”

strong sense adjective + noun

In this reading “One was that of Miss Jean Heriot, in new “blacks,” as she called her mourning; whose interest in the melancholy ceremony had overcome even that strong sense of decorum with which a Scottish woman of her age would, under other circumstances, have shut herself up on the day of a funeral “in the family.””

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.”

other circumstances adjective + noun

In this reading “One was that of Miss Jean Heriot, in new “blacks,” as she called her mourning; whose interest in the melancholy ceremony had overcome even that strong sense of decorum with which a Scottish woman of her age would, under other circumstances, have shut herself up on the day of a funeral “in the family.””

looked upon verb + particle counted as “look upon”

look on as or consider

In this reading “The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.”

own part verb + noun

In this reading “The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.”

All words in this reading · 130

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading One was that of Miss Jean Heriot, in new “blacks,” as she called her mourning; whose interest in the melancholy ceremony had overcome even that strong sense of decorum with which a Scottish woman of her age would, under other circumstances, have shut herself up on the day of a funeral “in the family.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “I don’t know what we are coming to,” said Miss Jean.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

associationsnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “association” — a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the day of poor Tom Heriot’s funeral, there were two old faces at this window.

attendancenounUS /əˈtendəns/

the act of being present (at a meeting or event etc.)

From this reading In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.

blacksnounUS /blæks/

plural of “black” — the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading One was that of Miss Jean Heriot, in new “blacks,” as she called her mourning; whose interest in the melancholy ceremony had overcome even that strong sense of decorum with which a Scottish woman of her age would, under other circumstances, have shut herself up on the day of a funeral “in the family.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading One was that of Miss Jean Heriot, in new “blacks,” as she called her mourning; whose interest in the melancholy ceremony had overcome even that strong sense of decorum with which a Scottish woman of her age would, under other circumstances, have shut herself up on the day of a funeral “in the family.”

ceremonialnounUS /ˌserəˈmoʊniəl/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading One was that of Miss Jean Heriot, in new “blacks,” as she called her mourning; whose interest in the melancholy ceremony had overcome even that strong sense of decorum with which a Scottish woman of her age would, under other circumstances, have shut herself up on the day of a funeral “in the family.”

churchyardnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/

the yard associated with a church

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading One was that of Miss Jean Heriot, in new “blacks,” as she called her mourning; whose interest in the melancholy ceremony had overcome even that strong sense of decorum with which a Scottish woman of her age would, under other circumstances, have shut herself up on the day of a funeral “in the family.”

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading “I don’t know what we are coming to,” said Miss Jean.

Comlie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

conductedverbUS /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.

congratulatedverbUS /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd/

past form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the day of poor Tom Heriot’s funeral, there were two old faces at this window.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.

decorumnounUS /dɪˈkɔːrəm/

propriety in manners and conduct

From this reading One was that of Miss Jean Heriot, in new “blacks,” as she called her mourning; whose interest in the melancholy ceremony had overcome even that strong sense of decorum with which a Scottish woman of her age would, under other circumstances, have shut herself up on the day of a funeral “in the family.”

deprecatedverbUS /ˈdeprəkeɪtəd/

past form of “deprecate” — express strong disapproval of; deplore

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

disapprovalnounUS /dɪsəˈpruːvəl/

a feeling of disliking something or what someone is doing

From this reading In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I don’t know what we are coming to,” said Miss Jean.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading One was that of Miss Jean Heriot, in new “blacks,” as she called her mourning; whose interest in the melancholy ceremony had overcome even that strong sense of decorum with which a Scottish woman of her age would, under other circumstances, have shut herself up on the day of a funeral “in the family.”

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading On the day of poor Tom Heriot’s funeral, there were two old faces at this window.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading One was that of Miss Jean Heriot, in new “blacks,” as she called her mourning; whose interest in the melancholy ceremony had overcome even that strong sense of decorum with which a Scottish woman of her age would, under other circumstances, have shut herself up on the day of a funeral “in the family.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading On the day of poor Tom Heriot’s funeral, there were two old faces at this window.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

grand-aunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading One was that of Miss Jean Heriot, in new “blacks,” as she called her mourning; whose interest in the melancholy ceremony had overcome even that strong sense of decorum with which a Scottish woman of her age would, under other circumstances, have shut herself up on the day of a funeral “in the family.”

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

Heriot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was that of Miss Jean Heriot, in new “blacks,” as she called her mourning; whose interest in the melancholy ceremony had overcome even that strong sense of decorum with which a Scottish woman of her age would, under other circumstances, have shut herself up on the day of a funeral “in the family.”

Heriot's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the day of poor Tom Heriot’s funeral, there were two old faces at this window.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I don’t know what we are coming to,” said Miss Jean.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

innovationsnounUS /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “innovation” — a creation (a new device or process) resulting from study and experimentation

From this reading In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading One was that of Miss Jean Heriot, in new “blacks,” as she called her mourning; whose interest in the melancholy ceremony had overcome even that strong sense of decorum with which a Scottish woman of her age would, under other circumstances, have shut herself up on the day of a funeral “in the family.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading One was that of Miss Jean Heriot, in new “blacks,” as she called her mourning; whose interest in the melancholy ceremony had overcome even that strong sense of decorum with which a Scottish woman of her age would, under other circumstances, have shut herself up on the day of a funeral “in the family.”

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “I don’t know what we are coming to,” said Miss Jean.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

Mansenoun

a large and imposing house

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

Marjory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading One was that of Miss Jean Heriot, in new “blacks,” as she called her mourning; whose interest in the melancholy ceremony had overcome even that strong sense of decorum with which a Scottish woman of her age would, under other circumstances, have shut herself up on the day of a funeral “in the family.”

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading One was that of Miss Jean Heriot, in new “blacks,” as she called her mourning; whose interest in the melancholy ceremony had overcome even that strong sense of decorum with which a Scottish woman of her age would, under other circumstances, have shut herself up on the day of a funeral “in the family.”

mixturenounUS /ˈmɪkstʃər/

(chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)

From this reading In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.

mourningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading One was that of Miss Jean Heriot, in new “blacks,” as she called her mourning; whose interest in the melancholy ceremony had overcome even that strong sense of decorum with which a Scottish woman of her age would, under other circumstances, have shut herself up on the day of a funeral “in the family.”

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

MurraynounUS /ˈmɜːri/

British classical scholar (born in Australia) who advocated the League of Nations and the United Nations (1866-1957)

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading One was that of Miss Jean Heriot, in new “blacks,” as she called her mourning; whose interest in the melancholy ceremony had overcome even that strong sense of decorum with which a Scottish woman of her age would, under other circumstances, have shut herself up on the day of a funeral “in the family.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading One was that of Miss Jean Heriot, in new “blacks,” as she called her mourning; whose interest in the melancholy ceremony had overcome even that strong sense of decorum with which a Scottish woman of her age would, under other circumstances, have shut herself up on the day of a funeral “in the family.”

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading One was that of Miss Jean Heriot, in new “blacks,” as she called her mourning; whose interest in the melancholy ceremony had overcome even that strong sense of decorum with which a Scottish woman of her age would, under other circumstances, have shut herself up on the day of a funeral “in the family.”

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.

pensiveadjectiveUS /ˈpensɪv/

deeply or seriously thoughtful

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

Pitcomlie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading On the day of poor Tom Heriot’s funeral, there were two old faces at this window.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.

rejectingverbUS /rɪˈdʒektɪŋ/

-ing form of “reject” — refuse to accept or acknowledge

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

resting-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I don’t know what we are coming to,” said Miss Jean.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading One was that of Miss Jean Heriot, in new “blacks,” as she called her mourning; whose interest in the melancholy ceremony had overcome even that strong sense of decorum with which a Scottish woman of her age would, under other circumstances, have shut herself up on the day of a funeral “in the family.”

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading One was that of Miss Jean Heriot, in new “blacks,” as she called her mourning; whose interest in the melancholy ceremony had overcome even that strong sense of decorum with which a Scottish woman of her age would, under other circumstances, have shut herself up on the day of a funeral “in the family.”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading One was that of Miss Jean Heriot, in new “blacks,” as she called her mourning; whose interest in the melancholy ceremony had overcome even that strong sense of decorum with which a Scottish woman of her age would, under other circumstances, have shut herself up on the day of a funeral “in the family.”

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

stolenounUS /stoʊl/

a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women

From this reading In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading One was that of Miss Jean Heriot, in new “blacks,” as she called her mourning; whose interest in the melancholy ceremony had overcome even that strong sense of decorum with which a Scottish woman of her age would, under other circumstances, have shut herself up on the day of a funeral “in the family.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading On the day of poor Tom Heriot’s funeral, there were two old faces at this window.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On the day of poor Tom Heriot’s funeral, there were two old faces at this window.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading On the day of poor Tom Heriot’s funeral, there were two old faces at this window.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On the day of poor Tom Heriot’s funeral, there were two old faces at this window.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading One was that of Miss Jean Heriot, in new “blacks,” as she called her mourning; whose interest in the melancholy ceremony had overcome even that strong sense of decorum with which a Scottish woman of her age would, under other circumstances, have shut herself up on the day of a funeral “in the family.”

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading One was that of Miss Jean Heriot, in new “blacks,” as she called her mourning; whose interest in the melancholy ceremony had overcome even that strong sense of decorum with which a Scottish woman of her age would, under other circumstances, have shut herself up on the day of a funeral “in the family.”

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “I don’t know what we are coming to,” said Miss Jean.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the day of poor Tom Heriot’s funeral, there were two old faces at this window.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “I don’t know what we are coming to,” said Miss Jean.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading One was that of Miss Jean Heriot, in new “blacks,” as she called her mourning; whose interest in the melancholy ceremony had overcome even that strong sense of decorum with which a Scottish woman of her age would, under other circumstances, have shut herself up on the day of a funeral “in the family.”

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One was that of Miss Jean Heriot, in new “blacks,” as she called her mourning; whose interest in the melancholy ceremony had overcome even that strong sense of decorum with which a Scottish woman of her age would, under other circumstances, have shut herself up on the day of a funeral “in the family.”

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading In Scotland, in former days, the attendance of a woman at a funeral was unknown; and it was partly because it was understood that Marjory was to be present, that her old grand-aunt stole across in the early morning, before any one was about, in order to witness, with a mixture of grief, interest, and disapproval, the innovations in the simple ceremonial with which the heir of Pitcomlie was conducted to his last resting-place.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading One was that of Miss Jean Heriot, in new “blacks,” as she called her mourning; whose interest in the melancholy ceremony had overcome even that strong sense of decorum with which a Scottish woman of her age would, under other circumstances, have shut herself up on the day of a funeral “in the family.”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The Manse of Comlie had one window, which looked upon the churchyard--only one, as Mrs. Murray congratulated herself--and that in a room which was never used but where on occasional moments now and then the old lady would go and sit by herself, not rejecting for her own part the pensive associations which she deprecated for others.

Chapter 8 of May by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of May contain?

Chapter 8 holds 132 sentences of May, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of May by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of May?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading May

Common questions about reading May by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of May?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of May is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does May take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read May section by section

How to work through May section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of May to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in May

Words and structures a reader meets early in May, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of May, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of May, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of May, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.