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Mazeppa
Mazeppa

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Mazeppa is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I will begin my story from the moment when, at the age of sixteen, my destiny first came more directly in touch with that of Mazeppa, my cousin in the third degree and my compatriot.
My father was Chelminsky, a captain under the renowned Hmelnisky, a great and honoured name among Cossacks; for under his leadership our tribes threw off the yoke of the Polish King and became once more independent, as Cossacks should for ever be.
Mazeppa’s father and mine were relatives, rivals, and near neighbours.
The same may be said of Mazeppa and myself, for together we entered service as pages at the Court of John Casimir of Poland, and together we left it.
Also, as I shall presently show, we were in after life in constant rivalry--whether as lovers, as leaders of our compatriots, or in any other capacity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mazeppa

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Mazeppa is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I will begin my story from the moment when, at the age of sixteen, my destiny first came more directly in touch with that of Mazeppa, my cousin in the third degree and my compatriot.
Line 2
My father was Chelminsky, a captain under the renowned Hmelnisky, a great and honoured name among Cossacks; for under his leadership our tribes threw off the yoke of the Polish King and became once more independent, as Cossacks should for ever be.
Line 3
Mazeppa’s father and mine were relatives, rivals, and near neighbours.
Line 4
The same may be said of Mazeppa and myself, for together we entered service as pages at the Court of John Casimir of Poland, and together we left it.
Line 5
Also, as I shall presently show, we were in after life in constant rivalry--whether as lovers, as leaders of our compatriots, or in any other capacity.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compatriot noun US /kəmˈpeɪtriət/

a person from your own country

From this reading “I will begin my story from the moment when, at the age of sixteen, my destiny first came more directly in touch with that of Mazeppa, my cousin in the third degree and my compatriot.”

compatriots noun US /kəmˈpeɪtriəts/

plural of “compatriot” — a person from your own country

From this reading “Also, as I shall presently show, we were in after life in constant rivalry--whether as lovers, as leaders of our compatriots, or in any other capacity.”

Cossacks noun US /ˈkɑːsæks/

plural of “cossack” — a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading “My father was Chelminsky, a captain under the renowned Hmelnisky, a great and honoured name among Cossacks; for under his leadership our tribes threw off the yoke of the Polish King and became once more independent, as Cossacks should for ever be.”

leadership noun US /ˈliːdərʃɪp/

the activity of leading

From this reading “My father was Chelminsky, a captain under the renowned Hmelnisky, a great and honoured name among Cossacks; for under his leadership our tribes threw off the yoke of the Polish King and became once more independent, as Cossacks should for ever be.”

Poland noun US /ˈpoʊlənd/

a republic in central Europe; the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 started World War II

From this reading “The same may be said of Mazeppa and myself, for together we entered service as pages at the Court of John Casimir of Poland, and together we left it.”

renowned adjective US /rɪˈnaʊnd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “My father was Chelminsky, a captain under the renowned Hmelnisky, a great and honoured name among Cossacks; for under his leadership our tribes threw off the yoke of the Polish King and became once more independent, as Cossacks should for ever be.”

rivalry noun US /ˈraɪvəlri/

the act of competing as for profit or a prize

From this reading “Also, as I shall presently show, we were in after life in constant rivalry--whether as lovers, as leaders of our compatriots, or in any other capacity.”

rivals noun US /ˈraɪvəlz/

plural of “rival” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading “Mazeppa’s father and mine were relatives, rivals, and near neighbours.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “My father was Chelminsky, a captain under the renowned Hmelnisky, a great and honoured name among Cossacks; for under his leadership our tribes threw off the yoke of the Polish King and became once more independent, as Cossacks should for ever be.”

third degree noun + noun

interrogation often accompanied by torture to extort information or a confession

In this reading “I will begin my story from the moment when, at the age of sixteen, my destiny first came more directly in touch with that of Mazeppa, my cousin in the third degree and my compatriot.”

threw off verb + particle counted as “throw off”

get rid of

In this reading “My father was Chelminsky, a captain under the renowned Hmelnisky, a great and honoured name among Cossacks; for under his leadership our tribes threw off the yoke of the Polish King and became once more independent, as Cossacks should for ever be.”

for ever preposition + adverb

In this reading “My father was Chelminsky, a captain under the renowned Hmelnisky, a great and honoured name among Cossacks; for under his leadership our tribes threw off the yoke of the Polish King and became once more independent, as Cossacks should for ever be.”

at the age preposition + article + noun counted as “at … age”

In this reading “I will begin my story from the moment when, at the age of sixteen, my destiny first came more directly in touch with that of Mazeppa, my cousin in the third degree and my compatriot.”

touch with verb + particle

In this reading “I will begin my story from the moment when, at the age of sixteen, my destiny first came more directly in touch with that of Mazeppa, my cousin in the third degree and my compatriot.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My father was Chelminsky, a captain under the renowned Hmelnisky, a great and honoured name among Cossacks; for under his leadership our tribes threw off the yoke of the Polish King and became once more independent, as Cossacks should for ever be.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Also, as I shall presently show, we were in after life in constant rivalry--whether as lovers, as leaders of our compatriots, or in any other capacity.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading I will begin my story from the moment when, at the age of sixteen, my destiny first came more directly in touch with that of Mazeppa, my cousin in the third degree and my compatriot.

AlsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Also, as I shall presently show, we were in after life in constant rivalry--whether as lovers, as leaders of our compatriots, or in any other capacity.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading My father was Chelminsky, a captain under the renowned Hmelnisky, a great and honoured name among Cossacks; for under his leadership our tribes threw off the yoke of the Polish King and became once more independent, as Cossacks should for ever be.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I will begin my story from the moment when, at the age of sixteen, my destiny first came more directly in touch with that of Mazeppa, my cousin in the third degree and my compatriot.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Also, as I shall presently show, we were in after life in constant rivalry--whether as lovers, as leaders of our compatriots, or in any other capacity.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading My father was Chelminsky, a captain under the renowned Hmelnisky, a great and honoured name among Cossacks; for under his leadership our tribes threw off the yoke of the Polish King and became once more independent, as Cossacks should for ever be.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I will begin my story from the moment when, at the age of sixteen, my destiny first came more directly in touch with that of Mazeppa, my cousin in the third degree and my compatriot.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading My father was Chelminsky, a captain under the renowned Hmelnisky, a great and honoured name among Cossacks; for under his leadership our tribes threw off the yoke of the Polish King and became once more independent, as Cossacks should for ever be.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading My father was Chelminsky, a captain under the renowned Hmelnisky, a great and honoured name among Cossacks; for under his leadership our tribes threw off the yoke of the Polish King and became once more independent, as Cossacks should for ever be.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I will begin my story from the moment when, at the age of sixteen, my destiny first came more directly in touch with that of Mazeppa, my cousin in the third degree and my compatriot.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I will begin my story from the moment when, at the age of sixteen, my destiny first came more directly in touch with that of Mazeppa, my cousin in the third degree and my compatriot.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading Also, as I shall presently show, we were in after life in constant rivalry--whether as lovers, as leaders of our compatriots, or in any other capacity.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading My father was Chelminsky, a captain under the renowned Hmelnisky, a great and honoured name among Cossacks; for under his leadership our tribes threw off the yoke of the Polish King and became once more independent, as Cossacks should for ever be.

Casimir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same may be said of Mazeppa and myself, for together we entered service as pages at the Court of John Casimir of Poland, and together we left it.

Chelminsky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was Chelminsky, a captain under the renowned Hmelnisky, a great and honoured name among Cossacks; for under his leadership our tribes threw off the yoke of the Polish King and became once more independent, as Cossacks should for ever be.

compatriotnounUS /kəmˈpeɪtriət/

a person from your own country

From this reading I will begin my story from the moment when, at the age of sixteen, my destiny first came more directly in touch with that of Mazeppa, my cousin in the third degree and my compatriot.

compatriotsnounUS /kəmˈpeɪtriəts/

plural of “compatriot” — a person from your own country

From this reading Also, as I shall presently show, we were in after life in constant rivalry--whether as lovers, as leaders of our compatriots, or in any other capacity.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading Also, as I shall presently show, we were in after life in constant rivalry--whether as lovers, as leaders of our compatriots, or in any other capacity.

CossacksnounUS /ˈkɑːsæks/

plural of “cossack” — a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading My father was Chelminsky, a captain under the renowned Hmelnisky, a great and honoured name among Cossacks; for under his leadership our tribes threw off the yoke of the Polish King and became once more independent, as Cossacks should for ever be.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The same may be said of Mazeppa and myself, for together we entered service as pages at the Court of John Casimir of Poland, and together we left it.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading I will begin my story from the moment when, at the age of sixteen, my destiny first came more directly in touch with that of Mazeppa, my cousin in the third degree and my compatriot.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading I will begin my story from the moment when, at the age of sixteen, my destiny first came more directly in touch with that of Mazeppa, my cousin in the third degree and my compatriot.

destinynounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading I will begin my story from the moment when, at the age of sixteen, my destiny first came more directly in touch with that of Mazeppa, my cousin in the third degree and my compatriot.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading I will begin my story from the moment when, at the age of sixteen, my destiny first came more directly in touch with that of Mazeppa, my cousin in the third degree and my compatriot.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The same may be said of Mazeppa and myself, for together we entered service as pages at the Court of John Casimir of Poland, and together we left it.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading My father was Chelminsky, a captain under the renowned Hmelnisky, a great and honoured name among Cossacks; for under his leadership our tribes threw off the yoke of the Polish King and became once more independent, as Cossacks should for ever be.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading My father was Chelminsky, a captain under the renowned Hmelnisky, a great and honoured name among Cossacks; for under his leadership our tribes threw off the yoke of the Polish King and became once more independent, as Cossacks should for ever be.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I will begin my story from the moment when, at the age of sixteen, my destiny first came more directly in touch with that of Mazeppa, my cousin in the third degree and my compatriot.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My father was Chelminsky, a captain under the renowned Hmelnisky, a great and honoured name among Cossacks; for under his leadership our tribes threw off the yoke of the Polish King and became once more independent, as Cossacks should for ever be.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I will begin my story from the moment when, at the age of sixteen, my destiny first came more directly in touch with that of Mazeppa, my cousin in the third degree and my compatriot.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading My father was Chelminsky, a captain under the renowned Hmelnisky, a great and honoured name among Cossacks; for under his leadership our tribes threw off the yoke of the Polish King and became once more independent, as Cossacks should for ever be.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading My father was Chelminsky, a captain under the renowned Hmelnisky, a great and honoured name among Cossacks; for under his leadership our tribes threw off the yoke of the Polish King and became once more independent, as Cossacks should for ever be.

Hmelnisky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was Chelminsky, a captain under the renowned Hmelnisky, a great and honoured name among Cossacks; for under his leadership our tribes threw off the yoke of the Polish King and became once more independent, as Cossacks should for ever be.

honouredverbUS /ˈɑːnərd/

past form of “honour” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading My father was Chelminsky, a captain under the renowned Hmelnisky, a great and honoured name among Cossacks; for under his leadership our tribes threw off the yoke of the Polish King and became once more independent, as Cossacks should for ever be.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I will begin my story from the moment when, at the age of sixteen, my destiny first came more directly in touch with that of Mazeppa, my cousin in the third degree and my compatriot.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I will begin my story from the moment when, at the age of sixteen, my destiny first came more directly in touch with that of Mazeppa, my cousin in the third degree and my compatriot.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading My father was Chelminsky, a captain under the renowned Hmelnisky, a great and honoured name among Cossacks; for under his leadership our tribes threw off the yoke of the Polish King and became once more independent, as Cossacks should for ever be.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The same may be said of Mazeppa and myself, for together we entered service as pages at the Court of John Casimir of Poland, and together we left it.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The same may be said of Mazeppa and myself, for together we entered service as pages at the Court of John Casimir of Poland, and together we left it.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading My father was Chelminsky, a captain under the renowned Hmelnisky, a great and honoured name among Cossacks; for under his leadership our tribes threw off the yoke of the Polish King and became once more independent, as Cossacks should for ever be.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading Also, as I shall presently show, we were in after life in constant rivalry--whether as lovers, as leaders of our compatriots, or in any other capacity.

leadershipnounUS /ˈliːdərʃɪp/

the activity of leading

From this reading My father was Chelminsky, a captain under the renowned Hmelnisky, a great and honoured name among Cossacks; for under his leadership our tribes threw off the yoke of the Polish King and became once more independent, as Cossacks should for ever be.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The same may be said of Mazeppa and myself, for together we entered service as pages at the Court of John Casimir of Poland, and together we left it.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Also, as I shall presently show, we were in after life in constant rivalry--whether as lovers, as leaders of our compatriots, or in any other capacity.

loversnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Also, as I shall presently show, we were in after life in constant rivalry--whether as lovers, as leaders of our compatriots, or in any other capacity.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The same may be said of Mazeppa and myself, for together we entered service as pages at the Court of John Casimir of Poland, and together we left it.

Mazeppa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I will begin my story from the moment when, at the age of sixteen, my destiny first came more directly in touch with that of Mazeppa, my cousin in the third degree and my compatriot.

Mazeppa's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mazeppa’s father and mine were relatives, rivals, and near neighbours.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Mazeppa’s father and mine were relatives, rivals, and near neighbours.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading I will begin my story from the moment when, at the age of sixteen, my destiny first came more directly in touch with that of Mazeppa, my cousin in the third degree and my compatriot.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I will begin my story from the moment when, at the age of sixteen, my destiny first came more directly in touch with that of Mazeppa, my cousin in the third degree and my compatriot.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I will begin my story from the moment when, at the age of sixteen, my destiny first came more directly in touch with that of Mazeppa, my cousin in the third degree and my compatriot.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading The same may be said of Mazeppa and myself, for together we entered service as pages at the Court of John Casimir of Poland, and together we left it.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading My father was Chelminsky, a captain under the renowned Hmelnisky, a great and honoured name among Cossacks; for under his leadership our tribes threw off the yoke of the Polish King and became once more independent, as Cossacks should for ever be.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Mazeppa’s father and mine were relatives, rivals, and near neighbours.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Mazeppa’s father and mine were relatives, rivals, and near neighbours.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I will begin my story from the moment when, at the age of sixteen, my destiny first came more directly in touch with that of Mazeppa, my cousin in the third degree and my compatriot.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading My father was Chelminsky, a captain under the renowned Hmelnisky, a great and honoured name among Cossacks; for under his leadership our tribes threw off the yoke of the Polish King and became once more independent, as Cossacks should for ever be.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading My father was Chelminsky, a captain under the renowned Hmelnisky, a great and honoured name among Cossacks; for under his leadership our tribes threw off the yoke of the Polish King and became once more independent, as Cossacks should for ever be.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Also, as I shall presently show, we were in after life in constant rivalry--whether as lovers, as leaders of our compatriots, or in any other capacity.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Also, as I shall presently show, we were in after life in constant rivalry--whether as lovers, as leaders of our compatriots, or in any other capacity.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading My father was Chelminsky, a captain under the renowned Hmelnisky, a great and honoured name among Cossacks; for under his leadership our tribes threw off the yoke of the Polish King and became once more independent, as Cossacks should for ever be.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading The same may be said of Mazeppa and myself, for together we entered service as pages at the Court of John Casimir of Poland, and together we left it.

PolandnounUS /ˈpoʊlənd/

a republic in central Europe; the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 started World War II

From this reading The same may be said of Mazeppa and myself, for together we entered service as pages at the Court of John Casimir of Poland, and together we left it.

PolishnounUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃ/

the property of being smooth and shiny

From this reading My father was Chelminsky, a captain under the renowned Hmelnisky, a great and honoured name among Cossacks; for under his leadership our tribes threw off the yoke of the Polish King and became once more independent, as Cossacks should for ever be.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Also, as I shall presently show, we were in after life in constant rivalry--whether as lovers, as leaders of our compatriots, or in any other capacity.

relativesnounUS /ˈrelətɪvz/

plural of “relative” — a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading Mazeppa’s father and mine were relatives, rivals, and near neighbours.

renownedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnaʊnd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading My father was Chelminsky, a captain under the renowned Hmelnisky, a great and honoured name among Cossacks; for under his leadership our tribes threw off the yoke of the Polish King and became once more independent, as Cossacks should for ever be.

rivalrynounUS /ˈraɪvəlri/

the act of competing as for profit or a prize

From this reading Also, as I shall presently show, we were in after life in constant rivalry--whether as lovers, as leaders of our compatriots, or in any other capacity.

rivalsnounUS /ˈraɪvəlz/

plural of “rival” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading Mazeppa’s father and mine were relatives, rivals, and near neighbours.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The same may be said of Mazeppa and myself, for together we entered service as pages at the Court of John Casimir of Poland, and together we left it.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The same may be said of Mazeppa and myself, for together we entered service as pages at the Court of John Casimir of Poland, and together we left it.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The same may be said of Mazeppa and myself, for together we entered service as pages at the Court of John Casimir of Poland, and together we left it.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Also, as I shall presently show, we were in after life in constant rivalry--whether as lovers, as leaders of our compatriots, or in any other capacity.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading My father was Chelminsky, a captain under the renowned Hmelnisky, a great and honoured name among Cossacks; for under his leadership our tribes threw off the yoke of the Polish King and became once more independent, as Cossacks should for ever be.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Also, as I shall presently show, we were in after life in constant rivalry--whether as lovers, as leaders of our compatriots, or in any other capacity.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading I will begin my story from the moment when, at the age of sixteen, my destiny first came more directly in touch with that of Mazeppa, my cousin in the third degree and my compatriot.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading I will begin my story from the moment when, at the age of sixteen, my destiny first came more directly in touch with that of Mazeppa, my cousin in the third degree and my compatriot.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I will begin my story from the moment when, at the age of sixteen, my destiny first came more directly in touch with that of Mazeppa, my cousin in the third degree and my compatriot.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I will begin my story from the moment when, at the age of sixteen, my destiny first came more directly in touch with that of Mazeppa, my cousin in the third degree and my compatriot.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading I will begin my story from the moment when, at the age of sixteen, my destiny first came more directly in touch with that of Mazeppa, my cousin in the third degree and my compatriot.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading My father was Chelminsky, a captain under the renowned Hmelnisky, a great and honoured name among Cossacks; for under his leadership our tribes threw off the yoke of the Polish King and became once more independent, as Cossacks should for ever be.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The same may be said of Mazeppa and myself, for together we entered service as pages at the Court of John Casimir of Poland, and together we left it.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading I will begin my story from the moment when, at the age of sixteen, my destiny first came more directly in touch with that of Mazeppa, my cousin in the third degree and my compatriot.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading My father was Chelminsky, a captain under the renowned Hmelnisky, a great and honoured name among Cossacks; for under his leadership our tribes threw off the yoke of the Polish King and became once more independent, as Cossacks should for ever be.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading My father was Chelminsky, a captain under the renowned Hmelnisky, a great and honoured name among Cossacks; for under his leadership our tribes threw off the yoke of the Polish King and became once more independent, as Cossacks should for ever be.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My father was Chelminsky, a captain under the renowned Hmelnisky, a great and honoured name among Cossacks; for under his leadership our tribes threw off the yoke of the Polish King and became once more independent, as Cossacks should for ever be.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The same may be said of Mazeppa and myself, for together we entered service as pages at the Court of John Casimir of Poland, and together we left it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mazeppa’s father and mine were relatives, rivals, and near neighbours.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I will begin my story from the moment when, at the age of sixteen, my destiny first came more directly in touch with that of Mazeppa, my cousin in the third degree and my compatriot.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Also, as I shall presently show, we were in after life in constant rivalry--whether as lovers, as leaders of our compatriots, or in any other capacity.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I will begin my story from the moment when, at the age of sixteen, my destiny first came more directly in touch with that of Mazeppa, my cousin in the third degree and my compatriot.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I will begin my story from the moment when, at the age of sixteen, my destiny first came more directly in touch with that of Mazeppa, my cousin in the third degree and my compatriot.

yokenounUS /joʊk/

fabric comprising a fitted part at the top of a garment

From this reading My father was Chelminsky, a captain under the renowned Hmelnisky, a great and honoured name among Cossacks; for under his leadership our tribes threw off the yoke of the Polish King and became once more independent, as Cossacks should for ever be.

Chapter 2 of Mazeppa by Frederick Whishaw holds 72 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Mazeppa contain?

Chapter 2 holds 72 sentences of Mazeppa, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Mazeppa by Frederick Whishaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 72 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Mazeppa?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mazeppa

Common questions about reading Mazeppa by Frederick Whishaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mazeppa?

Yes. All 3441 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56522 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mazeppa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56522, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mazeppa take to read?

About 286 minutes of reading across 689 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mazeppa section by section

How to work through Mazeppa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Mazeppa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mazeppa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mazeppa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mazeppa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mazeppa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mazeppa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forbidden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mazeppa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.