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Mazeppa
Mazeppa

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Mazeppa is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Meanwhile a significant thing happened with regard to her who was generally believed to be as good as chosen beforehand to be Tsaritsa.
A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.
There were two or three other maidens besides Vera who were thus, like her, subjected to a preliminary and private inspection by Ivan.
These were the daughters of Boyars whose position at Court brought them constantly into the presence of the Tsar, and whom he therefore knew well and could meet and speak to without overmuch timidity and shyness.
These Boyars, by Sophia’s decree, should have the first chance for their daughters; for it was hoped that Ivan might more readily take a fancy to the child of one whom he already knew than to some stranger.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mazeppa

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Mazeppa is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Meanwhile a significant thing happened with regard to her who was generally believed to be as good as chosen beforehand to be Tsaritsa.
Line 2
A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.
Line 3
There were two or three other maidens besides Vera who were thus, like her, subjected to a preliminary and private inspection by Ivan.
Line 4
These were the daughters of Boyars whose position at Court brought them constantly into the presence of the Tsar, and whom he therefore knew well and could meet and speak to without overmuch timidity and shyness.
Line 5
These Boyars, by Sophia’s decree, should have the first chance for their daughters; for it was hoped that Ivan might more readily take a fancy to the child of one whom he already knew than to some stranger.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assemblage noun US /əˈsemblədʒ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading “A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.”

bridegroom noun US /ˈbraɪdɡruːm/

a man who has recently been married

From this reading “A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.”

choosing verb US /ˈtʃuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading “A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.”

decree verb US /dɪˈkriː/

issue a decree

From this reading “These Boyars, by Sophia’s decree, should have the first chance for their daughters; for it was hoped that Ivan might more readily take a fancy to the child of one whom he already knew than to some stranger.”

shyness noun US /ˈʃaɪnəs/

a feeling of fear of embarrassment

From this reading “These were the daughters of Boyars whose position at Court brought them constantly into the presence of the Tsar, and whom he therefore knew well and could meet and speak to without overmuch timidity and shyness.”

subjected verb US /səbˈdʒektɪd/

past form of “subject” — cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to

From this reading “There were two or three other maidens besides Vera who were thus, like her, subjected to a preliminary and private inspection by Ivan.”

timidity noun US /təˈmɪdəti/

fear of the unknown or unfamiliar or fear of making decisions

From this reading “These were the daughters of Boyars whose position at Court brought them constantly into the presence of the Tsar, and whom he therefore knew well and could meet and speak to without overmuch timidity and shyness.”

Tsar noun US /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading “A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.”

take a fancy verb + article + noun counted as “take … fancy”

In this reading “These Boyars, by Sophia’s decree, should have the first chance for their daughters; for it was hoped that Ivan might more readily take a fancy to the child of one whom he already knew than to some stranger.”

with regard preposition + noun

In this reading “Meanwhile a significant thing happened with regard to her who was generally believed to be as good as chosen beforehand to be Tsaritsa.”

into the presence preposition + article + noun counted as “into … presence”

In this reading “These were the daughters of Boyars whose position at Court brought them constantly into the presence of the Tsar, and whom he therefore knew well and could meet and speak to without overmuch timidity and shyness.”

at Court preposition + noun

In this reading “These were the daughters of Boyars whose position at Court brought them constantly into the presence of the Tsar, and whom he therefore knew well and could meet and speak to without overmuch timidity and shyness.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Meanwhile a significant thing happened with regard to her who was generally believed to be as good as chosen beforehand to be Tsaritsa.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading These Boyars, by Sophia’s decree, should have the first chance for their daughters; for it was hoped that Ivan might more readily take a fancy to the child of one whom he already knew than to some stranger.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

angelsnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəlz/

plural of “angel” — spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Meanwhile a significant thing happened with regard to her who was generally believed to be as good as chosen beforehand to be Tsaritsa.

assemblagenounUS /əˈsemblədʒ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Meanwhile a significant thing happened with regard to her who was generally believed to be as good as chosen beforehand to be Tsaritsa.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

beforehandadjectiveUS /bɪˈfɔːrhænd/

being ahead of time or need

From this reading Meanwhile a significant thing happened with regard to her who was generally believed to be as good as chosen beforehand to be Tsaritsa.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Meanwhile a significant thing happened with regard to her who was generally believed to be as good as chosen beforehand to be Tsaritsa.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading There were two or three other maidens besides Vera who were thus, like her, subjected to a preliminary and private inspection by Ivan.

Boyars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were the daughters of Boyars whose position at Court brought them constantly into the presence of the Tsar, and whom he therefore knew well and could meet and speak to without overmuch timidity and shyness.

bridegroomnounUS /ˈbraɪdɡruːm/

a man who has recently been married

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading These were the daughters of Boyars whose position at Court brought them constantly into the presence of the Tsar, and whom he therefore knew well and could meet and speak to without overmuch timidity and shyness.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There were two or three other maidens besides Vera who were thus, like her, subjected to a preliminary and private inspection by Ivan.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading These Boyars, by Sophia’s decree, should have the first chance for their daughters; for it was hoped that Ivan might more readily take a fancy to the child of one whom he already knew than to some stranger.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading These Boyars, by Sophia’s decree, should have the first chance for their daughters; for it was hoped that Ivan might more readily take a fancy to the child of one whom he already knew than to some stranger.

choosingverbUS /ˈtʃuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading Meanwhile a significant thing happened with regard to her who was generally believed to be as good as chosen beforehand to be Tsaritsa.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading These were the daughters of Boyars whose position at Court brought them constantly into the presence of the Tsar, and whom he therefore knew well and could meet and speak to without overmuch timidity and shyness.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading These were the daughters of Boyars whose position at Court brought them constantly into the presence of the Tsar, and whom he therefore knew well and could meet and speak to without overmuch timidity and shyness.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading These were the daughters of Boyars whose position at Court brought them constantly into the presence of the Tsar, and whom he therefore knew well and could meet and speak to without overmuch timidity and shyness.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading These were the daughters of Boyars whose position at Court brought them constantly into the presence of the Tsar, and whom he therefore knew well and could meet and speak to without overmuch timidity and shyness.

decreeverbUS /dɪˈkriː/

issue a decree

From this reading These Boyars, by Sophia’s decree, should have the first chance for their daughters; for it was hoped that Ivan might more readily take a fancy to the child of one whom he already knew than to some stranger.

devilsnounUS /ˈdevəlz/

plural of “devil” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading These Boyars, by Sophia’s decree, should have the first chance for their daughters; for it was hoped that Ivan might more readily take a fancy to the child of one whom he already knew than to some stranger.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading These Boyars, by Sophia’s decree, should have the first chance for their daughters; for it was hoped that Ivan might more readily take a fancy to the child of one whom he already knew than to some stranger.

forsoothadverb

an archaic word originally meaning “in truth” but now usually used to express disbelief

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Meanwhile a significant thing happened with regard to her who was generally believed to be as good as chosen beforehand to be Tsaritsa.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Meanwhile a significant thing happened with regard to her who was generally believed to be as good as chosen beforehand to be Tsaritsa.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Meanwhile a significant thing happened with regard to her who was generally believed to be as good as chosen beforehand to be Tsaritsa.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading These Boyars, by Sophia’s decree, should have the first chance for their daughters; for it was hoped that Ivan might more readily take a fancy to the child of one whom he already knew than to some stranger.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These were the daughters of Boyars whose position at Court brought them constantly into the presence of the Tsar, and whom he therefore knew well and could meet and speak to without overmuch timidity and shyness.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Meanwhile a significant thing happened with regard to her who was generally believed to be as good as chosen beforehand to be Tsaritsa.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading These Boyars, by Sophia’s decree, should have the first chance for their daughters; for it was hoped that Ivan might more readily take a fancy to the child of one whom he already knew than to some stranger.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

inspectionnounUS /ˌɪnˈspekʃən/

a formal or official examination

From this reading There were two or three other maidens besides Vera who were thus, like her, subjected to a preliminary and private inspection by Ivan.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading These were the daughters of Boyars whose position at Court brought them constantly into the presence of the Tsar, and whom he therefore knew well and could meet and speak to without overmuch timidity and shyness.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

Ivan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two or three other maidens besides Vera who were thus, like her, subjected to a preliminary and private inspection by Ivan.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading These were the daughters of Boyars whose position at Court brought them constantly into the presence of the Tsar, and whom he therefore knew well and could meet and speak to without overmuch timidity and shyness.

Kurbatof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading There were two or three other maidens besides Vera who were thus, like her, subjected to a preliminary and private inspection by Ivan.

maidensnounUS /ˈmeɪdənz/

plural of “maiden” — an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile a significant thing happened with regard to her who was generally believed to be as good as chosen beforehand to be Tsaritsa.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading These were the daughters of Boyars whose position at Court brought them constantly into the presence of the Tsar, and whom he therefore knew well and could meet and speak to without overmuch timidity and shyness.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading These Boyars, by Sophia’s decree, should have the first chance for their daughters; for it was hoped that Ivan might more readily take a fancy to the child of one whom he already knew than to some stranger.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading These Boyars, by Sophia’s decree, should have the first chance for their daughters; for it was hoped that Ivan might more readily take a fancy to the child of one whom he already knew than to some stranger.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There were two or three other maidens besides Vera who were thus, like her, subjected to a preliminary and private inspection by Ivan.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There were two or three other maidens besides Vera who were thus, like her, subjected to a preliminary and private inspection by Ivan.

overmuchnoun

a quantity that is more than what is appropriate

From this reading These were the daughters of Boyars whose position at Court brought them constantly into the presence of the Tsar, and whom he therefore knew well and could meet and speak to without overmuch timidity and shyness.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading These were the daughters of Boyars whose position at Court brought them constantly into the presence of the Tsar, and whom he therefore knew well and could meet and speak to without overmuch timidity and shyness.

preliminaryadjectiveUS /prɪˈlɪməneri/

denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important

From this reading There were two or three other maidens besides Vera who were thus, like her, subjected to a preliminary and private inspection by Ivan.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading These were the daughters of Boyars whose position at Court brought them constantly into the presence of the Tsar, and whom he therefore knew well and could meet and speak to without overmuch timidity and shyness.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading There were two or three other maidens besides Vera who were thus, like her, subjected to a preliminary and private inspection by Ivan.

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading These Boyars, by Sophia’s decree, should have the first chance for their daughters; for it was hoped that Ivan might more readily take a fancy to the child of one whom he already knew than to some stranger.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Meanwhile a significant thing happened with regard to her who was generally believed to be as good as chosen beforehand to be Tsaritsa.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading These Boyars, by Sophia’s decree, should have the first chance for their daughters; for it was hoped that Ivan might more readily take a fancy to the child of one whom he already knew than to some stranger.

shynessnounUS /ˈʃaɪnəs/

a feeling of fear of embarrassment

From this reading These were the daughters of Boyars whose position at Court brought them constantly into the presence of the Tsar, and whom he therefore knew well and could meet and speak to without overmuch timidity and shyness.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

significantadjectiveUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkənt/

important in effect or meaning

From this reading Meanwhile a significant thing happened with regard to her who was generally believed to be as good as chosen beforehand to be Tsaritsa.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading These Boyars, by Sophia’s decree, should have the first chance for their daughters; for it was hoped that Ivan might more readily take a fancy to the child of one whom he already knew than to some stranger.

Sophia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These Boyars, by Sophia’s decree, should have the first chance for their daughters; for it was hoped that Ivan might more readily take a fancy to the child of one whom he already knew than to some stranger.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading These were the daughters of Boyars whose position at Court brought them constantly into the presence of the Tsar, and whom he therefore knew well and could meet and speak to without overmuch timidity and shyness.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading These Boyars, by Sophia’s decree, should have the first chance for their daughters; for it was hoped that Ivan might more readily take a fancy to the child of one whom he already knew than to some stranger.

subjectedverbUS /səbˈdʒektɪd/

past form of “subject” — cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to

From this reading There were two or three other maidens besides Vera who were thus, like her, subjected to a preliminary and private inspection by Ivan.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading These Boyars, by Sophia’s decree, should have the first chance for their daughters; for it was hoped that Ivan might more readily take a fancy to the child of one whom he already knew than to some stranger.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading These Boyars, by Sophia’s decree, should have the first chance for their daughters; for it was hoped that Ivan might more readily take a fancy to the child of one whom he already knew than to some stranger.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading These Boyars, by Sophia’s decree, should have the first chance for their daughters; for it was hoped that Ivan might more readily take a fancy to the child of one whom he already knew than to some stranger.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading These were the daughters of Boyars whose position at Court brought them constantly into the presence of the Tsar, and whom he therefore knew well and could meet and speak to without overmuch timidity and shyness.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were two or three other maidens besides Vera who were thus, like her, subjected to a preliminary and private inspection by Ivan.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading These were the daughters of Boyars whose position at Court brought them constantly into the presence of the Tsar, and whom he therefore knew well and could meet and speak to without overmuch timidity and shyness.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These were the daughters of Boyars whose position at Court brought them constantly into the presence of the Tsar, and whom he therefore knew well and could meet and speak to without overmuch timidity and shyness.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Meanwhile a significant thing happened with regard to her who was generally believed to be as good as chosen beforehand to be Tsaritsa.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading There were two or three other maidens besides Vera who were thus, like her, subjected to a preliminary and private inspection by Ivan.

throngnounUS /θrɔːŋ/

a large gathering of people

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading There were two or three other maidens besides Vera who were thus, like her, subjected to a preliminary and private inspection by Ivan.

timiditynounUS /təˈmɪdəti/

fear of the unknown or unfamiliar or fear of making decisions

From this reading These were the daughters of Boyars whose position at Court brought them constantly into the presence of the Tsar, and whom he therefore knew well and could meet and speak to without overmuch timidity and shyness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Meanwhile a significant thing happened with regard to her who was generally believed to be as good as chosen beforehand to be Tsaritsa.

TsarnounUS /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

Tsaritsanoun

the wife or widow of a czar

From this reading Meanwhile a significant thing happened with regard to her who was generally believed to be as good as chosen beforehand to be Tsaritsa.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There were two or three other maidens besides Vera who were thus, like her, subjected to a preliminary and private inspection by Ivan.

Vera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Meanwhile a significant thing happened with regard to her who was generally believed to be as good as chosen beforehand to be Tsaritsa.

weepverbUS /wiːp/

shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading These were the daughters of Boyars whose position at Court brought them constantly into the presence of the Tsar, and whom he therefore knew well and could meet and speak to without overmuch timidity and shyness.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were two or three other maidens besides Vera who were thus, like her, subjected to a preliminary and private inspection by Ivan.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Meanwhile a significant thing happened with regard to her who was generally believed to be as good as chosen beforehand to be Tsaritsa.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading These were the daughters of Boyars whose position at Court brought them constantly into the presence of the Tsar, and whom he therefore knew well and could meet and speak to without overmuch timidity and shyness.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading These were the daughters of Boyars whose position at Court brought them constantly into the presence of the Tsar, and whom he therefore knew well and could meet and speak to without overmuch timidity and shyness.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Meanwhile a significant thing happened with regard to her who was generally believed to be as good as chosen beforehand to be Tsaritsa.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading A sight to make angels weep and devils smile was it, men said, when Vera Kurbatof--before the great choosing, and I think before the assemblage even of the maidens--was summoned to the palace in order that the bridegroom Tsar (forsooth!) might first see her at his leisure and without the excitement of a throng around him.

Chapter 10 of Mazeppa by Frederick Whishaw holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Mazeppa contain?

Chapter 10 holds 94 sentences of Mazeppa, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Mazeppa by Frederick Whishaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Mazeppa?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mazeppa

Common questions about reading Mazeppa by Frederick Whishaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mazeppa?

Yes. All 3441 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56522 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mazeppa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56522, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mazeppa take to read?

About 286 minutes of reading across 689 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mazeppa section by section

How to work through Mazeppa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Mazeppa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mazeppa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mazeppa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mazeppa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mazeppa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mazeppa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forbidden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mazeppa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.