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Mazeppa
Mazeppa

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Mazeppa is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
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It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.
Let me draw a picture of the said beast, whose name was Peter Alexeyevitch, the younger son of the Tsar Alexis.
‘You shall come and show my fellows how to ride,’ he had said to me, and to Preobrajensky I went, little dreaming how curious and suggestive a state of affairs I should find there.
At Preobrajensky, but a few miles from Moscow, the younger Tsar lived with his mother, the Tsaritsa Nathalia, whose authority, since the Streltsi insurrection, had declined to zero, having given place to that of the Regent Sophia and her lover, Vassili Galitsin.
In this retreat mother and son lived almost undisturbed by the duties of young Peter’s high position, for it was the policy of Sophia to keep the Tsar in the background, causing him to visit Moscow only on those rare occasions of ceremony when the presence of the nominal heads of the realm was absolutely necessary.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mazeppa

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Mazeppa is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.
Line 2
Let me draw a picture of the said beast, whose name was Peter Alexeyevitch, the younger son of the Tsar Alexis.
Line 3
‘You shall come and show my fellows how to ride,’ he had said to me, and to Preobrajensky I went, little dreaming how curious and suggestive a state of affairs I should find there.
Line 4
At Preobrajensky, but a few miles from Moscow, the younger Tsar lived with his mother, the Tsaritsa Nathalia, whose authority, since the Streltsi insurrection, had declined to zero, having given place to that of the Regent Sophia and her lover, Vassili Galitsin.
Line 5
In this retreat mother and son lived almost undisturbed by the duties of young Peter’s high position, for it was the policy of Sophia to keep the Tsar in the background, causing him to visit Moscow only on those rare occasions of ceremony when the presence of the nominal heads of the realm was absolutely necessary.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cub noun US /kʌb/

an awkward and inexperienced youth

From this reading “It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.”

insurrection noun US /ˌɪnsərˈekʃən/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading “At Preobrajensky, but a few miles from Moscow, the younger Tsar lived with his mother, the Tsaritsa Nathalia, whose authority, since the Streltsi insurrection, had declined to zero, having given place to that of the Regent Sophia and her lover, Vassili Galitsin.”

Moscow noun US /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading “At Preobrajensky, but a few miles from Moscow, the younger Tsar lived with his mother, the Tsaritsa Nathalia, whose authority, since the Streltsi insurrection, had declined to zero, having given place to that of the Regent Sophia and her lover, Vassili Galitsin.”

nominal adjective US /ˈnɑːmənəl/

relating to or constituting or bearing or giving a name

From this reading “In this retreat mother and son lived almost undisturbed by the duties of young Peter’s high position, for it was the policy of Sophia to keep the Tsar in the background, causing him to visit Moscow only on those rare occasions of ceremony when the presence of the nominal heads of the realm was absolutely necessary.”

startle verb US /ˈstɑːrtəl/

to stimulate to action

From this reading “It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.”

Tsar noun US /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading “Let me draw a picture of the said beast, whose name was Peter Alexeyevitch, the younger son of the Tsar Alexis.”

uncouth adjective US /ˈʌnˈkuːθ/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading “It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.”

zero adjective US /ˈzɪroʊ/

indicating the absence of any or all units under consideration

From this reading “At Preobrajensky, but a few miles from Moscow, the younger Tsar lived with his mother, the Tsaritsa Nathalia, whose authority, since the Streltsi insurrection, had declined to zero, having given place to that of the Regent Sophia and her lover, Vassili Galitsin.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rare occasions adjective + noun

In this reading “In this retreat mother and son lived almost undisturbed by the duties of young Peter’s high position, for it was the policy of Sophia to keep the Tsar in the background, causing him to visit Moscow only on those rare occasions of ceremony when the presence of the nominal heads of the realm was absolutely necessary.”

absolutely necessary adverb + adjective

In this reading “In this retreat mother and son lived almost undisturbed by the duties of young Peter’s high position, for it was the policy of Sophia to keep the Tsar in the background, causing him to visit Moscow only on those rare occasions of ceremony when the presence of the nominal heads of the realm was absolutely necessary.”

younger son adjective + noun

In this reading “Let me draw a picture of the said beast, whose name was Peter Alexeyevitch, the younger son of the Tsar Alexis.”

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.”

few miles adjective + noun counted as “few mile”

In this reading “At Preobrajensky, but a few miles from Moscow, the younger Tsar lived with his mother, the Tsaritsa Nathalia, whose authority, since the Streltsi insurrection, had declined to zero, having given place to that of the Regent Sophia and her lover, Vassili Galitsin.”

became intimate verb + adjective counted as “become intimate”

In this reading “It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.”

high position adjective + noun

In this reading “In this retreat mother and son lived almost undisturbed by the duties of young Peter’s high position, for it was the policy of Sophia to keep the Tsar in the background, causing him to visit Moscow only on those rare occasions of ceremony when the presence of the nominal heads of the realm was absolutely necessary.”

draw a picture verb + article + noun counted as “draw … picture”

In this reading “Let me draw a picture of the said beast, whose name was Peter Alexeyevitch, the younger son of the Tsar Alexis.”

All words in this reading · 127

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading In this retreat mother and son lived almost undisturbed by the duties of young Peter’s high position, for it was the policy of Sophia to keep the Tsar in the background, causing him to visit Moscow only on those rare occasions of ceremony when the presence of the nominal heads of the realm was absolutely necessary.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading ‘You shall come and show my fellows how to ride,’ he had said to me, and to Preobrajensky I went, little dreaming how curious and suggestive a state of affairs I should find there.

Alexeyevitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let me draw a picture of the said beast, whose name was Peter Alexeyevitch, the younger son of the Tsar Alexis.

Alexis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let me draw a picture of the said beast, whose name was Peter Alexeyevitch, the younger son of the Tsar Alexis.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In this retreat mother and son lived almost undisturbed by the duties of young Peter’s high position, for it was the policy of Sophia to keep the Tsar in the background, causing him to visit Moscow only on those rare occasions of ceremony when the presence of the nominal heads of the realm was absolutely necessary.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading At Preobrajensky, but a few miles from Moscow, the younger Tsar lived with his mother, the Tsaritsa Nathalia, whose authority, since the Streltsi insurrection, had declined to zero, having given place to that of the Regent Sophia and her lover, Vassili Galitsin.

backgroundnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading In this retreat mother and son lived almost undisturbed by the duties of young Peter’s high position, for it was the policy of Sophia to keep the Tsar in the background, causing him to visit Moscow only on those rare occasions of ceremony when the presence of the nominal heads of the realm was absolutely necessary.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At Preobrajensky, but a few miles from Moscow, the younger Tsar lived with his mother, the Tsaritsa Nathalia, whose authority, since the Streltsi insurrection, had declined to zero, having given place to that of the Regent Sophia and her lover, Vassili Galitsin.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In this retreat mother and son lived almost undisturbed by the duties of young Peter’s high position, for it was the policy of Sophia to keep the Tsar in the background, causing him to visit Moscow only on those rare occasions of ceremony when the presence of the nominal heads of the realm was absolutely necessary.

causingnounUS /ˈkɑːzɪŋ/

the act of causing something to happen

From this reading In this retreat mother and son lived almost undisturbed by the duties of young Peter’s high position, for it was the policy of Sophia to keep the Tsar in the background, causing him to visit Moscow only on those rare occasions of ceremony when the presence of the nominal heads of the realm was absolutely necessary.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading In this retreat mother and son lived almost undisturbed by the duties of young Peter’s high position, for it was the policy of Sophia to keep the Tsar in the background, causing him to visit Moscow only on those rare occasions of ceremony when the presence of the nominal heads of the realm was absolutely necessary.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading ‘You shall come and show my fellows how to ride,’ he had said to me, and to Preobrajensky I went, little dreaming how curious and suggestive a state of affairs I should find there.

cubnounUS /kʌb/

an awkward and inexperienced youth

From this reading It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading ‘You shall come and show my fellows how to ride,’ he had said to me, and to Preobrajensky I went, little dreaming how curious and suggestive a state of affairs I should find there.

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading At Preobrajensky, but a few miles from Moscow, the younger Tsar lived with his mother, the Tsaritsa Nathalia, whose authority, since the Streltsi insurrection, had declined to zero, having given place to that of the Regent Sophia and her lover, Vassili Galitsin.

destinedadjectiveUS /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading Let me draw a picture of the said beast, whose name was Peter Alexeyevitch, the younger son of the Tsar Alexis.

dreamingnounUS /ˈdriːmɪŋ/

imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake

From this reading ‘You shall come and show my fellows how to ride,’ he had said to me, and to Preobrajensky I went, little dreaming how curious and suggestive a state of affairs I should find there.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading In this retreat mother and son lived almost undisturbed by the duties of young Peter’s high position, for it was the policy of Sophia to keep the Tsar in the background, causing him to visit Moscow only on those rare occasions of ceremony when the presence of the nominal heads of the realm was absolutely necessary.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading ‘You shall come and show my fellows how to ride,’ he had said to me, and to Preobrajensky I went, little dreaming how curious and suggestive a state of affairs I should find there.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading ‘You shall come and show my fellows how to ride,’ he had said to me, and to Preobrajensky I went, little dreaming how curious and suggestive a state of affairs I should find there.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In this retreat mother and son lived almost undisturbed by the duties of young Peter’s high position, for it was the policy of Sophia to keep the Tsar in the background, causing him to visit Moscow only on those rare occasions of ceremony when the presence of the nominal heads of the realm was absolutely necessary.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At Preobrajensky, but a few miles from Moscow, the younger Tsar lived with his mother, the Tsaritsa Nathalia, whose authority, since the Streltsi insurrection, had declined to zero, having given place to that of the Regent Sophia and her lover, Vassili Galitsin.

Galitsin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Preobrajensky, but a few miles from Moscow, the younger Tsar lived with his mother, the Tsaritsa Nathalia, whose authority, since the Streltsi insurrection, had declined to zero, having given place to that of the Regent Sophia and her lover, Vassili Galitsin.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading At Preobrajensky, but a few miles from Moscow, the younger Tsar lived with his mother, the Tsaritsa Nathalia, whose authority, since the Streltsi insurrection, had declined to zero, having given place to that of the Regent Sophia and her lover, Vassili Galitsin.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.

guessedverbUS /ɡest/

past form of “guess” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ‘You shall come and show my fellows how to ride,’ he had said to me, and to Preobrajensky I went, little dreaming how curious and suggestive a state of affairs I should find there.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading At Preobrajensky, but a few miles from Moscow, the younger Tsar lived with his mother, the Tsaritsa Nathalia, whose authority, since the Streltsi insurrection, had declined to zero, having given place to that of the Regent Sophia and her lover, Vassili Galitsin.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ‘You shall come and show my fellows how to ride,’ he had said to me, and to Preobrajensky I went, little dreaming how curious and suggestive a state of affairs I should find there.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading In this retreat mother and son lived almost undisturbed by the duties of young Peter’s high position, for it was the policy of Sophia to keep the Tsar in the background, causing him to visit Moscow only on those rare occasions of ceremony when the presence of the nominal heads of the realm was absolutely necessary.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading At Preobrajensky, but a few miles from Moscow, the younger Tsar lived with his mother, the Tsaritsa Nathalia, whose authority, since the Streltsi insurrection, had declined to zero, having given place to that of the Regent Sophia and her lover, Vassili Galitsin.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading In this retreat mother and son lived almost undisturbed by the duties of young Peter’s high position, for it was the policy of Sophia to keep the Tsar in the background, causing him to visit Moscow only on those rare occasions of ceremony when the presence of the nominal heads of the realm was absolutely necessary.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In this retreat mother and son lived almost undisturbed by the duties of young Peter’s high position, for it was the policy of Sophia to keep the Tsar in the background, causing him to visit Moscow only on those rare occasions of ceremony when the presence of the nominal heads of the realm was absolutely necessary.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At Preobrajensky, but a few miles from Moscow, the younger Tsar lived with his mother, the Tsaritsa Nathalia, whose authority, since the Streltsi insurrection, had declined to zero, having given place to that of the Regent Sophia and her lover, Vassili Galitsin.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘You shall come and show my fellows how to ride,’ he had said to me, and to Preobrajensky I went, little dreaming how curious and suggestive a state of affairs I should find there.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In this retreat mother and son lived almost undisturbed by the duties of young Peter’s high position, for it was the policy of Sophia to keep the Tsar in the background, causing him to visit Moscow only on those rare occasions of ceremony when the presence of the nominal heads of the realm was absolutely necessary.

insurrectionnounUS /ˌɪnsərˈekʃən/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading At Preobrajensky, but a few miles from Moscow, the younger Tsar lived with his mother, the Tsaritsa Nathalia, whose authority, since the Streltsi insurrection, had declined to zero, having given place to that of the Regent Sophia and her lover, Vassili Galitsin.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading In this retreat mother and son lived almost undisturbed by the duties of young Peter’s high position, for it was the policy of Sophia to keep the Tsar in the background, causing him to visit Moscow only on those rare occasions of ceremony when the presence of the nominal heads of the realm was absolutely necessary.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let me draw a picture of the said beast, whose name was Peter Alexeyevitch, the younger son of the Tsar Alexis.

lionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading ‘You shall come and show my fellows how to ride,’ he had said to me, and to Preobrajensky I went, little dreaming how curious and suggestive a state of affairs I should find there.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading At Preobrajensky, but a few miles from Moscow, the younger Tsar lived with his mother, the Tsaritsa Nathalia, whose authority, since the Streltsi insurrection, had declined to zero, having given place to that of the Regent Sophia and her lover, Vassili Galitsin.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading At Preobrajensky, but a few miles from Moscow, the younger Tsar lived with his mother, the Tsaritsa Nathalia, whose authority, since the Streltsi insurrection, had declined to zero, having given place to that of the Regent Sophia and her lover, Vassili Galitsin.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let me draw a picture of the said beast, whose name was Peter Alexeyevitch, the younger son of the Tsar Alexis.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading At Preobrajensky, but a few miles from Moscow, the younger Tsar lived with his mother, the Tsaritsa Nathalia, whose authority, since the Streltsi insurrection, had declined to zero, having given place to that of the Regent Sophia and her lover, Vassili Galitsin.

MoscownounUS /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading At Preobrajensky, but a few miles from Moscow, the younger Tsar lived with his mother, the Tsaritsa Nathalia, whose authority, since the Streltsi insurrection, had declined to zero, having given place to that of the Regent Sophia and her lover, Vassili Galitsin.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading At Preobrajensky, but a few miles from Moscow, the younger Tsar lived with his mother, the Tsaritsa Nathalia, whose authority, since the Streltsi insurrection, had declined to zero, having given place to that of the Regent Sophia and her lover, Vassili Galitsin.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ‘You shall come and show my fellows how to ride,’ he had said to me, and to Preobrajensky I went, little dreaming how curious and suggestive a state of affairs I should find there.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Let me draw a picture of the said beast, whose name was Peter Alexeyevitch, the younger son of the Tsar Alexis.

Nathalia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Preobrajensky, but a few miles from Moscow, the younger Tsar lived with his mother, the Tsaritsa Nathalia, whose authority, since the Streltsi insurrection, had declined to zero, having given place to that of the Regent Sophia and her lover, Vassili Galitsin.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading In this retreat mother and son lived almost undisturbed by the duties of young Peter’s high position, for it was the policy of Sophia to keep the Tsar in the background, causing him to visit Moscow only on those rare occasions of ceremony when the presence of the nominal heads of the realm was absolutely necessary.

nominaladjectiveUS /ˈnɑːmənəl/

relating to or constituting or bearing or giving a name

From this reading In this retreat mother and son lived almost undisturbed by the duties of young Peter’s high position, for it was the policy of Sophia to keep the Tsar in the background, causing him to visit Moscow only on those rare occasions of ceremony when the presence of the nominal heads of the realm was absolutely necessary.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading In this retreat mother and son lived almost undisturbed by the duties of young Peter’s high position, for it was the policy of Sophia to keep the Tsar in the background, causing him to visit Moscow only on those rare occasions of ceremony when the presence of the nominal heads of the realm was absolutely necessary.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Let me draw a picture of the said beast, whose name was Peter Alexeyevitch, the younger son of the Tsar Alexis.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In this retreat mother and son lived almost undisturbed by the duties of young Peter’s high position, for it was the policy of Sophia to keep the Tsar in the background, causing him to visit Moscow only on those rare occasions of ceremony when the presence of the nominal heads of the realm was absolutely necessary.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In this retreat mother and son lived almost undisturbed by the duties of young Peter’s high position, for it was the policy of Sophia to keep the Tsar in the background, causing him to visit Moscow only on those rare occasions of ceremony when the presence of the nominal heads of the realm was absolutely necessary.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Let me draw a picture of the said beast, whose name was Peter Alexeyevitch, the younger son of the Tsar Alexis.

Peter'snounUS /ˈpiːtərz/

possessive form of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading In this retreat mother and son lived almost undisturbed by the duties of young Peter’s high position, for it was the policy of Sophia to keep the Tsar in the background, causing him to visit Moscow only on those rare occasions of ceremony when the presence of the nominal heads of the realm was absolutely necessary.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Let me draw a picture of the said beast, whose name was Peter Alexeyevitch, the younger son of the Tsar Alexis.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading At Preobrajensky, but a few miles from Moscow, the younger Tsar lived with his mother, the Tsaritsa Nathalia, whose authority, since the Streltsi insurrection, had declined to zero, having given place to that of the Regent Sophia and her lover, Vassili Galitsin.

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading In this retreat mother and son lived almost undisturbed by the duties of young Peter’s high position, for it was the policy of Sophia to keep the Tsar in the background, causing him to visit Moscow only on those rare occasions of ceremony when the presence of the nominal heads of the realm was absolutely necessary.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading In this retreat mother and son lived almost undisturbed by the duties of young Peter’s high position, for it was the policy of Sophia to keep the Tsar in the background, causing him to visit Moscow only on those rare occasions of ceremony when the presence of the nominal heads of the realm was absolutely necessary.

Preobrajensky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘You shall come and show my fellows how to ride,’ he had said to me, and to Preobrajensky I went, little dreaming how curious and suggestive a state of affairs I should find there.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading In this retreat mother and son lived almost undisturbed by the duties of young Peter’s high position, for it was the policy of Sophia to keep the Tsar in the background, causing him to visit Moscow only on those rare occasions of ceremony when the presence of the nominal heads of the realm was absolutely necessary.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading In this retreat mother and son lived almost undisturbed by the duties of young Peter’s high position, for it was the policy of Sophia to keep the Tsar in the background, causing him to visit Moscow only on those rare occasions of ceremony when the presence of the nominal heads of the realm was absolutely necessary.

realmnounUS /relm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading In this retreat mother and son lived almost undisturbed by the duties of young Peter’s high position, for it was the policy of Sophia to keep the Tsar in the background, causing him to visit Moscow only on those rare occasions of ceremony when the presence of the nominal heads of the realm was absolutely necessary.

RegentnounUS /ˈriːdʒənt/

members of a governing board

From this reading At Preobrajensky, but a few miles from Moscow, the younger Tsar lived with his mother, the Tsaritsa Nathalia, whose authority, since the Streltsi insurrection, had declined to zero, having given place to that of the Regent Sophia and her lover, Vassili Galitsin.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading In this retreat mother and son lived almost undisturbed by the duties of young Peter’s high position, for it was the policy of Sophia to keep the Tsar in the background, causing him to visit Moscow only on those rare occasions of ceremony when the presence of the nominal heads of the realm was absolutely necessary.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading ‘You shall come and show my fellows how to ride,’ he had said to me, and to Preobrajensky I went, little dreaming how curious and suggestive a state of affairs I should find there.

roarings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Let me draw a picture of the said beast, whose name was Peter Alexeyevitch, the younger son of the Tsar Alexis.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading ‘You shall come and show my fellows how to ride,’ he had said to me, and to Preobrajensky I went, little dreaming how curious and suggestive a state of affairs I should find there.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading ‘You shall come and show my fellows how to ride,’ he had said to me, and to Preobrajensky I went, little dreaming how curious and suggestive a state of affairs I should find there.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading ‘You shall come and show my fellows how to ride,’ he had said to me, and to Preobrajensky I went, little dreaming how curious and suggestive a state of affairs I should find there.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading At Preobrajensky, but a few miles from Moscow, the younger Tsar lived with his mother, the Tsaritsa Nathalia, whose authority, since the Streltsi insurrection, had declined to zero, having given place to that of the Regent Sophia and her lover, Vassili Galitsin.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Let me draw a picture of the said beast, whose name was Peter Alexeyevitch, the younger son of the Tsar Alexis.

Sophia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Preobrajensky, but a few miles from Moscow, the younger Tsar lived with his mother, the Tsaritsa Nathalia, whose authority, since the Streltsi insurrection, had declined to zero, having given place to that of the Regent Sophia and her lover, Vassili Galitsin.

startleverbUS /ˈstɑːrtəl/

to stimulate to action

From this reading It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading ‘You shall come and show my fellows how to ride,’ he had said to me, and to Preobrajensky I went, little dreaming how curious and suggestive a state of affairs I should find there.

Streltsi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Preobrajensky, but a few miles from Moscow, the younger Tsar lived with his mother, the Tsaritsa Nathalia, whose authority, since the Streltsi insurrection, had declined to zero, having given place to that of the Regent Sophia and her lover, Vassili Galitsin.

suggestiveadjectiveUS /səˈdʒestɪv/

tending to suggest or imply

From this reading ‘You shall come and show my fellows how to ride,’ he had said to me, and to Preobrajensky I went, little dreaming how curious and suggestive a state of affairs I should find there.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At Preobrajensky, but a few miles from Moscow, the younger Tsar lived with his mother, the Tsaritsa Nathalia, whose authority, since the Streltsi insurrection, had declined to zero, having given place to that of the Regent Sophia and her lover, Vassili Galitsin.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading ‘You shall come and show my fellows how to ride,’ he had said to me, and to Preobrajensky I went, little dreaming how curious and suggestive a state of affairs I should find there.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In this retreat mother and son lived almost undisturbed by the duties of young Peter’s high position, for it was the policy of Sophia to keep the Tsar in the background, causing him to visit Moscow only on those rare occasions of ceremony when the presence of the nominal heads of the realm was absolutely necessary.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.

TsarnounUS /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading Let me draw a picture of the said beast, whose name was Peter Alexeyevitch, the younger son of the Tsar Alexis.

Tsaritsanoun

the wife or widow of a czar

From this reading At Preobrajensky, but a few miles from Moscow, the younger Tsar lived with his mother, the Tsaritsa Nathalia, whose authority, since the Streltsi insurrection, had declined to zero, having given place to that of the Regent Sophia and her lover, Vassili Galitsin.

uncouthadjectiveUS /ˈʌnˈkuːθ/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.

undisturbedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd/

untroubled by interference or disturbance

From this reading In this retreat mother and son lived almost undisturbed by the duties of young Peter’s high position, for it was the policy of Sophia to keep the Tsar in the background, causing him to visit Moscow only on those rare occasions of ceremony when the presence of the nominal heads of the realm was absolutely necessary.

Vassili

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Preobrajensky, but a few miles from Moscow, the younger Tsar lived with his mother, the Tsaritsa Nathalia, whose authority, since the Streltsi insurrection, had declined to zero, having given place to that of the Regent Sophia and her lover, Vassili Galitsin.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading In this retreat mother and son lived almost undisturbed by the duties of young Peter’s high position, for it was the policy of Sophia to keep the Tsar in the background, causing him to visit Moscow only on those rare occasions of ceremony when the presence of the nominal heads of the realm was absolutely necessary.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading ‘You shall come and show my fellows how to ride,’ he had said to me, and to Preobrajensky I went, little dreaming how curious and suggestive a state of affairs I should find there.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In this retreat mother and son lived almost undisturbed by the duties of young Peter’s high position, for it was the policy of Sophia to keep the Tsar in the background, causing him to visit Moscow only on those rare occasions of ceremony when the presence of the nominal heads of the realm was absolutely necessary.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Let me draw a picture of the said beast, whose name was Peter Alexeyevitch, the younger son of the Tsar Alexis.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ‘You shall come and show my fellows how to ride,’ he had said to me, and to Preobrajensky I went, little dreaming how curious and suggestive a state of affairs I should find there.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading It was at this time I first became intimate with a certain young lion cub destined before many years were passed--though few guessed it as yet--to become a very great and uncouth beast, and to startle the world with very loud roarings.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading Let me draw a picture of the said beast, whose name was Peter Alexeyevitch, the younger son of the Tsar Alexis.

zeroadjectiveUS /ˈzɪroʊ/

indicating the absence of any or all units under consideration

From this reading At Preobrajensky, but a few miles from Moscow, the younger Tsar lived with his mother, the Tsaritsa Nathalia, whose authority, since the Streltsi insurrection, had declined to zero, having given place to that of the Regent Sophia and her lover, Vassili Galitsin.

Chapter 12 of Mazeppa by Frederick Whishaw holds 61 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Mazeppa contain?

Chapter 12 holds 61 sentences of Mazeppa, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Mazeppa by Frederick Whishaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 61 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Mazeppa?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mazeppa

Common questions about reading Mazeppa by Frederick Whishaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mazeppa?

Yes. All 3441 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56522 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mazeppa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56522, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mazeppa take to read?

About 286 minutes of reading across 689 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mazeppa section by section

How to work through Mazeppa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Mazeppa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mazeppa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mazeppa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mazeppa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mazeppa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mazeppa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forbidden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mazeppa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.