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Mazeppa
Mazeppa

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Mazeppa is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.
In the morning I rode with her to Moscow, Peter having bidden her God-speed at departing, addressing her as ‘sister,’ to Praskovia’s delight, and bidding her--in case Ivan should be fool enough to pass her by--return among the maidens who in two years’ time would assemble for his own bride-choosing.
‘I owe thee much for this, Chelminsky,’ she said as we rode, ‘and if I should become Tsaritsa I will not forget thy service to me.’
‘Do not forget it in any case,’ I laughed, ‘such as it is; moreover, maybe I shall be privileged to add to it before many days are past!’
‘As how?’ she asked, surprised.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mazeppa

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Mazeppa is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.
Line 2
In the morning I rode with her to Moscow, Peter having bidden her God-speed at departing, addressing her as ‘sister,’ to Praskovia’s delight, and bidding her--in case Ivan should be fool enough to pass her by--return among the maidens who in two years’ time would assemble for his own bride-choosing.
Line 3
‘I owe thee much for this, Chelminsky,’ she said as we rode, ‘and if I should become Tsaritsa I will not forget thy service to me.’
Line 4
‘Do not forget it in any case,’ I laughed, ‘such as it is; moreover, maybe I shall be privileged to add to it before many days are past!’
/duː nɑːt fərˈɡet ɪt ɪn ˈeni keɪs aɪ læft sʌtʃ æz ɪt ɪz mɔːˈroʊvər ˈmeɪbi aɪ ʃæl biː ˈprɪvlədʒd tuː æd tuː ɪt bɪˈfɔːr ˈmeni deɪz ɑːr pæst/
Line 5
‘As how?’ she asked, surprised.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assemble verb US /əˈsembəl/

create by putting components or members together

From this reading “In the morning I rode with her to Moscow, Peter having bidden her God-speed at departing, addressing her as ‘sister,’ to Praskovia’s delight, and bidding her--in case Ivan should be fool enough to pass her by--return among the maidens who in two years’ time would assemble for his own bride-choosing.”

bidden verb US /ˈbɪdɪn/

inflected form of “bid” — propose a payment

From this reading “In the morning I rode with her to Moscow, Peter having bidden her God-speed at departing, addressing her as ‘sister,’ to Praskovia’s delight, and bidding her--in case Ivan should be fool enough to pass her by--return among the maidens who in two years’ time would assemble for his own bride-choosing.”

departing verb US /dɪˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “depart” — move away from a place into another direction

From this reading “In the morning I rode with her to Moscow, Peter having bidden her God-speed at departing, addressing her as ‘sister,’ to Praskovia’s delight, and bidding her--in case Ivan should be fool enough to pass her by--return among the maidens who in two years’ time would assemble for his own bride-choosing.”

laborious adjective US /ləˈbɔːriəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading “Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.”

Moscow noun US /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading “In the morning I rode with her to Moscow, Peter having bidden her God-speed at departing, addressing her as ‘sister,’ to Praskovia’s delight, and bidding her--in case Ivan should be fool enough to pass her by--return among the maidens who in two years’ time would assemble for his own bride-choosing.”

notable adjective US /ˈnoʊtəbəl/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.”

privileged adjective US /ˈprɪvlədʒd/

blessed with privileges

From this reading “‘Do not forget it in any case,’ I laughed, ‘such as it is; moreover, maybe I shall be privileged to add to it before many days are past!’”

Tsar noun US /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading “Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fool enough noun + noun

In this reading “In the morning I rode with her to Moscow, Peter having bidden her God-speed at departing, addressing her as ‘sister,’ to Praskovia’s delight, and bidding her--in case Ivan should be fool enough to pass her by--return among the maidens who in two years’ time would assemble for his own bride-choosing.”

many days adjective + noun

In this reading “‘Do not forget it in any case,’ I laughed, ‘such as it is; moreover, maybe I shall be privileged to add to it before many days are past!’”

any case adjective + noun

In this reading “‘Do not forget it in any case,’ I laughed, ‘such as it is; moreover, maybe I shall be privileged to add to it before many days are past!’”

In the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “In the morning I rode with her to Moscow, Peter having bidden her God-speed at departing, addressing her as ‘sister,’ to Praskovia’s delight, and bidding her--in case Ivan should be fool enough to pass her by--return among the maidens who in two years’ time would assemble for his own bride-choosing.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading ‘Do not forget it in any case,’ I laughed, ‘such as it is; moreover, maybe I shall be privileged to add to it before many days are past!’

addressingverbUS /əˈdresɪŋ/

-ing form of “address” — speak to

From this reading In the morning I rode with her to Moscow, Peter having bidden her God-speed at departing, addressing her as ‘sister,’ to Praskovia’s delight, and bidding her--in case Ivan should be fool enough to pass her by--return among the maidens who in two years’ time would assemble for his own bride-choosing.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading In the morning I rode with her to Moscow, Peter having bidden her God-speed at departing, addressing her as ‘sister,’ to Praskovia’s delight, and bidding her--in case Ivan should be fool enough to pass her by--return among the maidens who in two years’ time would assemble for his own bride-choosing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading ‘Do not forget it in any case,’ I laughed, ‘such as it is; moreover, maybe I shall be privileged to add to it before many days are past!’

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ‘Do not forget it in any case,’ I laughed, ‘such as it is; moreover, maybe I shall be privileged to add to it before many days are past!’

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the morning I rode with her to Moscow, Peter having bidden her God-speed at departing, addressing her as ‘sister,’ to Praskovia’s delight, and bidding her--in case Ivan should be fool enough to pass her by--return among the maidens who in two years’ time would assemble for his own bride-choosing.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading ‘As how?’ she asked, surprised.

assembleverbUS /əˈsembəl/

create by putting components or members together

From this reading In the morning I rode with her to Moscow, Peter having bidden her God-speed at departing, addressing her as ‘sister,’ to Praskovia’s delight, and bidding her--in case Ivan should be fool enough to pass her by--return among the maidens who in two years’ time would assemble for his own bride-choosing.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading ‘I owe thee much for this, Chelminsky,’ she said as we rode, ‘and if I should become Tsaritsa I will not forget thy service to me.’

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading ‘Do not forget it in any case,’ I laughed, ‘such as it is; moreover, maybe I shall be privileged to add to it before many days are past!’

biddenverbUS /ˈbɪdɪn/

inflected form of “bid” — propose a payment

From this reading In the morning I rode with her to Moscow, Peter having bidden her God-speed at departing, addressing her as ‘sister,’ to Praskovia’s delight, and bidding her--in case Ivan should be fool enough to pass her by--return among the maidens who in two years’ time would assemble for his own bride-choosing.

biddingnounUS /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading In the morning I rode with her to Moscow, Peter having bidden her God-speed at departing, addressing her as ‘sister,’ to Praskovia’s delight, and bidding her--in case Ivan should be fool enough to pass her by--return among the maidens who in two years’ time would assemble for his own bride-choosing.

bride-choosing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning I rode with her to Moscow, Peter having bidden her God-speed at departing, addressing her as ‘sister,’ to Praskovia’s delight, and bidding her--in case Ivan should be fool enough to pass her by--return among the maidens who in two years’ time would assemble for his own bride-choosing.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the morning I rode with her to Moscow, Peter having bidden her God-speed at departing, addressing her as ‘sister,’ to Praskovia’s delight, and bidding her--in case Ivan should be fool enough to pass her by--return among the maidens who in two years’ time would assemble for his own bride-choosing.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading In the morning I rode with her to Moscow, Peter having bidden her God-speed at departing, addressing her as ‘sister,’ to Praskovia’s delight, and bidding her--in case Ivan should be fool enough to pass her by--return among the maidens who in two years’ time would assemble for his own bride-choosing.

Chelminsky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘I owe thee much for this, Chelminsky,’ she said as we rode, ‘and if I should become Tsaritsa I will not forget thy service to me.’

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading ‘Do not forget it in any case,’ I laughed, ‘such as it is; moreover, maybe I shall be privileged to add to it before many days are past!’

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading In the morning I rode with her to Moscow, Peter having bidden her God-speed at departing, addressing her as ‘sister,’ to Praskovia’s delight, and bidding her--in case Ivan should be fool enough to pass her by--return among the maidens who in two years’ time would assemble for his own bride-choosing.

departingverbUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “depart” — move away from a place into another direction

From this reading In the morning I rode with her to Moscow, Peter having bidden her God-speed at departing, addressing her as ‘sister,’ to Praskovia’s delight, and bidding her--in case Ivan should be fool enough to pass her by--return among the maidens who in two years’ time would assemble for his own bride-choosing.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading ‘Do not forget it in any case,’ I laughed, ‘such as it is; moreover, maybe I shall be privileged to add to it before many days are past!’

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading In the morning I rode with her to Moscow, Peter having bidden her God-speed at departing, addressing her as ‘sister,’ to Praskovia’s delight, and bidding her--in case Ivan should be fool enough to pass her by--return among the maidens who in two years’ time would assemble for his own bride-choosing.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading In the morning I rode with her to Moscow, Peter having bidden her God-speed at departing, addressing her as ‘sister,’ to Praskovia’s delight, and bidding her--in case Ivan should be fool enough to pass her by--return among the maidens who in two years’ time would assemble for his own bride-choosing.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading ‘I owe thee much for this, Chelminsky,’ she said as we rode, ‘and if I should become Tsaritsa I will not forget thy service to me.’

God-speed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning I rode with her to Moscow, Peter having bidden her God-speed at departing, addressing her as ‘sister,’ to Praskovia’s delight, and bidding her--in case Ivan should be fool enough to pass her by--return among the maidens who in two years’ time would assemble for his own bride-choosing.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading In the morning I rode with her to Moscow, Peter having bidden her God-speed at departing, addressing her as ‘sister,’ to Praskovia’s delight, and bidding her--in case Ivan should be fool enough to pass her by--return among the maidens who in two years’ time would assemble for his own bride-choosing.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In the morning I rode with her to Moscow, Peter having bidden her God-speed at departing, addressing her as ‘sister,’ to Praskovia’s delight, and bidding her--in case Ivan should be fool enough to pass her by--return among the maidens who in two years’ time would assemble for his own bride-choosing.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘As how?’ she asked, surprised.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In the morning I rode with her to Moscow, Peter having bidden her God-speed at departing, addressing her as ‘sister,’ to Praskovia’s delight, and bidding her--in case Ivan should be fool enough to pass her by--return among the maidens who in two years’ time would assemble for his own bride-choosing.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading ‘I owe thee much for this, Chelminsky,’ she said as we rode, ‘and if I should become Tsaritsa I will not forget thy service to me.’

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘Do not forget it in any case,’ I laughed, ‘such as it is; moreover, maybe I shall be privileged to add to it before many days are past!’

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ‘Do not forget it in any case,’ I laughed, ‘such as it is; moreover, maybe I shall be privileged to add to it before many days are past!’

Ivan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

laboriousadjectiveUS /ləˈbɔːriəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading ‘Do not forget it in any case,’ I laughed, ‘such as it is; moreover, maybe I shall be privileged to add to it before many days are past!’

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

letter-writer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

maidensnounUS /ˈmeɪdənz/

plural of “maiden” — an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading In the morning I rode with her to Moscow, Peter having bidden her God-speed at departing, addressing her as ‘sister,’ to Praskovia’s delight, and bidding her--in case Ivan should be fool enough to pass her by--return among the maidens who in two years’ time would assemble for his own bride-choosing.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading ‘Do not forget it in any case,’ I laughed, ‘such as it is; moreover, maybe I shall be privileged to add to it before many days are past!’

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

maybeadverbUS /ˈmeɪbi/

by chance

From this reading ‘Do not forget it in any case,’ I laughed, ‘such as it is; moreover, maybe I shall be privileged to add to it before many days are past!’

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ‘I owe thee much for this, Chelminsky,’ she said as we rode, ‘and if I should become Tsaritsa I will not forget thy service to me.’

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading ‘Do not forget it in any case,’ I laughed, ‘such as it is; moreover, maybe I shall be privileged to add to it before many days are past!’

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In the morning I rode with her to Moscow, Peter having bidden her God-speed at departing, addressing her as ‘sister,’ to Praskovia’s delight, and bidding her--in case Ivan should be fool enough to pass her by--return among the maidens who in two years’ time would assemble for his own bride-choosing.

MoscownounUS /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading In the morning I rode with her to Moscow, Peter having bidden her God-speed at departing, addressing her as ‘sister,’ to Praskovia’s delight, and bidding her--in case Ivan should be fool enough to pass her by--return among the maidens who in two years’ time would assemble for his own bride-choosing.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading ‘I owe thee much for this, Chelminsky,’ she said as we rode, ‘and if I should become Tsaritsa I will not forget thy service to me.’

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

notableadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəbəl/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

oweverbUS /oʊ/

be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading ‘I owe thee much for this, Chelminsky,’ she said as we rode, ‘and if I should become Tsaritsa I will not forget thy service to me.’

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading In the morning I rode with her to Moscow, Peter having bidden her God-speed at departing, addressing her as ‘sister,’ to Praskovia’s delight, and bidding her--in case Ivan should be fool enough to pass her by--return among the maidens who in two years’ time would assemble for his own bride-choosing.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading In the morning I rode with her to Moscow, Peter having bidden her God-speed at departing, addressing her as ‘sister,’ to Praskovia’s delight, and bidding her--in case Ivan should be fool enough to pass her by--return among the maidens who in two years’ time would assemble for his own bride-choosing.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading ‘Do not forget it in any case,’ I laughed, ‘such as it is; moreover, maybe I shall be privileged to add to it before many days are past!’

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

Praskovia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

Praskovia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning I rode with her to Moscow, Peter having bidden her God-speed at departing, addressing her as ‘sister,’ to Praskovia’s delight, and bidding her--in case Ivan should be fool enough to pass her by--return among the maidens who in two years’ time would assemble for his own bride-choosing.

Preobrajensky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

privilegedadjectiveUS /ˈprɪvlədʒd/

blessed with privileges

From this reading ‘Do not forget it in any case,’ I laughed, ‘such as it is; moreover, maybe I shall be privileged to add to it before many days are past!’

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading In the morning I rode with her to Moscow, Peter having bidden her God-speed at departing, addressing her as ‘sister,’ to Praskovia’s delight, and bidding her--in case Ivan should be fool enough to pass her by--return among the maidens who in two years’ time would assemble for his own bride-choosing.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading In the morning I rode with her to Moscow, Peter having bidden her God-speed at departing, addressing her as ‘sister,’ to Praskovia’s delight, and bidding her--in case Ivan should be fool enough to pass her by--return among the maidens who in two years’ time would assemble for his own bride-choosing.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading ‘I owe thee much for this, Chelminsky,’ she said as we rode, ‘and if I should become Tsaritsa I will not forget thy service to me.’

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading ‘I owe thee much for this, Chelminsky,’ she said as we rode, ‘and if I should become Tsaritsa I will not forget thy service to me.’

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading ‘Do not forget it in any case,’ I laughed, ‘such as it is; moreover, maybe I shall be privileged to add to it before many days are past!’

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ‘I owe thee much for this, Chelminsky,’ she said as we rode, ‘and if I should become Tsaritsa I will not forget thy service to me.’

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading In the morning I rode with her to Moscow, Peter having bidden her God-speed at departing, addressing her as ‘sister,’ to Praskovia’s delight, and bidding her--in case Ivan should be fool enough to pass her by--return among the maidens who in two years’ time would assemble for his own bride-choosing.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading In the morning I rode with her to Moscow, Peter having bidden her God-speed at departing, addressing her as ‘sister,’ to Praskovia’s delight, and bidding her--in case Ivan should be fool enough to pass her by--return among the maidens who in two years’ time would assemble for his own bride-choosing.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

Soltikof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading ‘Do not forget it in any case,’ I laughed, ‘such as it is; moreover, maybe I shall be privileged to add to it before many days are past!’

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading ‘As how?’ she asked, surprised.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading ‘I owe thee much for this, Chelminsky,’ she said as we rode, ‘and if I should become Tsaritsa I will not forget thy service to me.’

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading ‘I owe thee much for this, Chelminsky,’ she said as we rode, ‘and if I should become Tsaritsa I will not forget thy service to me.’

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

TsarnounUS /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

Tsaritsanoun

the wife or widow of a czar

From this reading ‘I owe thee much for this, Chelminsky,’ she said as we rode, ‘and if I should become Tsaritsa I will not forget thy service to me.’

Tsaritsa's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In the morning I rode with her to Moscow, Peter having bidden her God-speed at departing, addressing her as ‘sister,’ to Praskovia’s delight, and bidding her--in case Ivan should be fool enough to pass her by--return among the maidens who in two years’ time would assemble for his own bride-choosing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading ‘I owe thee much for this, Chelminsky,’ she said as we rode, ‘and if I should become Tsaritsa I will not forget thy service to me.’

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In the morning I rode with her to Moscow, Peter having bidden her God-speed at departing, addressing her as ‘sister,’ to Praskovia’s delight, and bidding her--in case Ivan should be fool enough to pass her by--return among the maidens who in two years’ time would assemble for his own bride-choosing.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading ‘I owe thee much for this, Chelminsky,’ she said as we rode, ‘and if I should become Tsaritsa I will not forget thy service to me.’

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the morning I rode with her to Moscow, Peter having bidden her God-speed at departing, addressing her as ‘sister,’ to Praskovia’s delight, and bidding her--in case Ivan should be fool enough to pass her by--return among the maidens who in two years’ time would assemble for his own bride-choosing.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Praskovia Soltikof passed that night in the Tsaritsa’s house at Preobrajensky, for young Tsar Peter would write his promised letter to Ivan, and that could not be done quickly, since at this time--though in after years he became a notable letter-writer--the writing of letters was a slow and laborious matter for him.

Chapter 16 of Mazeppa by Frederick Whishaw holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Mazeppa contain?

Chapter 16 holds 59 sentences of Mazeppa, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Mazeppa by Frederick Whishaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Mazeppa?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mazeppa

Common questions about reading Mazeppa by Frederick Whishaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mazeppa?

Yes. All 3441 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56522 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mazeppa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56522, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mazeppa take to read?

About 286 minutes of reading across 689 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mazeppa section by section

How to work through Mazeppa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Mazeppa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mazeppa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mazeppa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mazeppa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mazeppa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mazeppa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forbidden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mazeppa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.