Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Mazeppa
Mazeppa

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Mazeppa is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mazeppa
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It appeared that Vera was recognised, and that one of the Streltsi officers spoke of having seen her at the Diévitchy monastery, though he said nothing of me or of the fight on the stairs and his own discomfiture.
The report quickly reached the ears of the Boyar Kurbatof, who came in person and was received haughtily by the Mother Superior.
I have come for my daughter, who is detained by you without permission,’ said the Boyar.
This house is a privileged sanctuary,’ replied the good mother.
No man, not even a father, may exercise authority over those maidens who have espoused the service of Christ, renouncing the world and its vanities.’
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mazeppa

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Mazeppa is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It appeared that Vera was recognised, and that one of the Streltsi officers spoke of having seen her at the Diévitchy monastery, though he said nothing of me or of the fight on the stairs and his own discomfiture.
Line 2
The report quickly reached the ears of the Boyar Kurbatof, who came in person and was received haughtily by the Mother Superior.
Line 3
I have come for my daughter, who is detained by you without permission,’ said the Boyar.
Line 4
This house is a privileged sanctuary,’ replied the good mother.
/ðɪs haʊs ɪz ə ˈprɪvlədʒd ˈsæŋk.tʃu.er.i rɪˈplaɪd ðə ɡʊd ˈmʌðər/
Line 5
No man, not even a father, may exercise authority over those maidens who have espoused the service of Christ, renouncing the world and its vanities.’
/noʊ mæn nɑːt ˈiːvɪn ə ˈfɑːðər meɪ ˈeksərsaɪz əˈθɔːrəti ˈoʊvər ðoʊz ˈmeɪdənz huː hæv ɪˈspaʊzd ðə ˈsɜːrvəs ʌv kraɪst rɪˈnaʊnsɪŋ ðə wɜːrld ənd ɪts ˈvænətiz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

detained verb US /dɪˈteɪnd/

past form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading “‘I have come for my daughter, who is detained by you without permission,’ said the Boyar.”

espoused verb US /ɪˈspaʊzd/

past form of “espouse” — choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading “‘No man, not even a father, may exercise authority over those maidens who have espoused the service of Christ, renouncing the world and its vanities.’”

haughtily adverb US /ˈhɔːtɪli/

in a haughty manner

From this reading “The report quickly reached the ears of the Boyar Kurbatof, who came in person and was received haughtily by the Mother Superior.”

monastery noun US /ˈmɑːnəsteri/

the residence of a religious community

From this reading “It appeared that Vera was recognised, and that one of the Streltsi officers spoke of having seen her at the Diévitchy monastery, though he said nothing of me or of the fight on the stairs and his own discomfiture.”

privileged adjective US /ˈprɪvlədʒd/

blessed with privileges

From this reading “‘This house is a privileged sanctuary,’ replied the good mother.”

renouncing verb US /rɪˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “renounce” — give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations

From this reading “‘No man, not even a father, may exercise authority over those maidens who have espoused the service of Christ, renouncing the world and its vanities.’”

sanctuary noun US /ˈsæŋk.tʃu.er.i/

A place of safety, refuge, or holy retreat within the academy.

From this reading “‘This house is a privileged sanctuary,’ replied the good mother.”

vanities noun US /ˈvænətiz/

plural of “vanity” — feelings of excessive pride

From this reading “‘No man, not even a father, may exercise authority over those maidens who have espoused the service of Christ, renouncing the world and its vanities.’”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

renouncing the world verb + article + noun counted as “renounce … world”

In this reading “‘No man, not even a father, may exercise authority over those maidens who have espoused the service of Christ, renouncing the world and its vanities.’”

without permission preposition + noun

In this reading “‘I have come for my daughter, who is detained by you without permission,’ said the Boyar.”

reached the ears verb + article + noun counted as “reach … ear”

In this reading “The report quickly reached the ears of the Boyar Kurbatof, who came in person and was received haughtily by the Mother Superior.”

on the stairs preposition + article + noun counted as “on … stairs”

In this reading “It appeared that Vera was recognised, and that one of the Streltsi officers spoke of having seen her at the Diévitchy monastery, though he said nothing of me or of the fight on the stairs and his own discomfiture.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ‘This house is a privileged sanctuary,’ replied the good mother.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It appeared that Vera was recognised, and that one of the Streltsi officers spoke of having seen her at the Diévitchy monastery, though he said nothing of me or of the fight on the stairs and his own discomfiture.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It appeared that Vera was recognised, and that one of the Streltsi officers spoke of having seen her at the Diévitchy monastery, though he said nothing of me or of the fight on the stairs and his own discomfiture.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It appeared that Vera was recognised, and that one of the Streltsi officers spoke of having seen her at the Diévitchy monastery, though he said nothing of me or of the fight on the stairs and his own discomfiture.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading ‘No man, not even a father, may exercise authority over those maidens who have espoused the service of Christ, renouncing the world and its vanities.’

Boyar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The report quickly reached the ears of the Boyar Kurbatof, who came in person and was received haughtily by the Mother Superior.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The report quickly reached the ears of the Boyar Kurbatof, who came in person and was received haughtily by the Mother Superior.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The report quickly reached the ears of the Boyar Kurbatof, who came in person and was received haughtily by the Mother Superior.

ChristnounUS /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading ‘No man, not even a father, may exercise authority over those maidens who have espoused the service of Christ, renouncing the world and its vanities.’

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading ‘I have come for my daughter, who is detained by you without permission,’ said the Boyar.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading ‘I have come for my daughter, who is detained by you without permission,’ said the Boyar.

detainedverbUS /dɪˈteɪnd/

past form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading ‘I have come for my daughter, who is detained by you without permission,’ said the Boyar.

discomfiturenoun

anxious embarrassment

From this reading It appeared that Vera was recognised, and that one of the Streltsi officers spoke of having seen her at the Diévitchy monastery, though he said nothing of me or of the fight on the stairs and his own discomfiture.

Diévitchy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It appeared that Vera was recognised, and that one of the Streltsi officers spoke of having seen her at the Diévitchy monastery, though he said nothing of me or of the fight on the stairs and his own discomfiture.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading The report quickly reached the ears of the Boyar Kurbatof, who came in person and was received haughtily by the Mother Superior.

espousedverbUS /ɪˈspaʊzd/

past form of “espouse” — choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading ‘No man, not even a father, may exercise authority over those maidens who have espoused the service of Christ, renouncing the world and its vanities.’

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading ‘No man, not even a father, may exercise authority over those maidens who have espoused the service of Christ, renouncing the world and its vanities.’

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading ‘No man, not even a father, may exercise authority over those maidens who have espoused the service of Christ, renouncing the world and its vanities.’

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading ‘No man, not even a father, may exercise authority over those maidens who have espoused the service of Christ, renouncing the world and its vanities.’

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading It appeared that Vera was recognised, and that one of the Streltsi officers spoke of having seen her at the Diévitchy monastery, though he said nothing of me or of the fight on the stairs and his own discomfiture.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ‘I have come for my daughter, who is detained by you without permission,’ said the Boyar.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading ‘This house is a privileged sanctuary,’ replied the good mother.

haughtilyadverbUS /ˈhɔːtɪli/

in a haughty manner

From this reading The report quickly reached the ears of the Boyar Kurbatof, who came in person and was received haughtily by the Mother Superior.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ‘I have come for my daughter, who is detained by you without permission,’ said the Boyar.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading It appeared that Vera was recognised, and that one of the Streltsi officers spoke of having seen her at the Diévitchy monastery, though he said nothing of me or of the fight on the stairs and his own discomfiture.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It appeared that Vera was recognised, and that one of the Streltsi officers spoke of having seen her at the Diévitchy monastery, though he said nothing of me or of the fight on the stairs and his own discomfiture.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It appeared that Vera was recognised, and that one of the Streltsi officers spoke of having seen her at the Diévitchy monastery, though he said nothing of me or of the fight on the stairs and his own discomfiture.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It appeared that Vera was recognised, and that one of the Streltsi officers spoke of having seen her at the Diévitchy monastery, though he said nothing of me or of the fight on the stairs and his own discomfiture.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading ‘This house is a privileged sanctuary,’ replied the good mother.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ‘I have come for my daughter, who is detained by you without permission,’ said the Boyar.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The report quickly reached the ears of the Boyar Kurbatof, who came in person and was received haughtily by the Mother Superior.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘I have come for my daughter, who is detained by you without permission,’ said the Boyar.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It appeared that Vera was recognised, and that one of the Streltsi officers spoke of having seen her at the Diévitchy monastery, though he said nothing of me or of the fight on the stairs and his own discomfiture.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading ‘No man, not even a father, may exercise authority over those maidens who have espoused the service of Christ, renouncing the world and its vanities.’

Kurbatof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The report quickly reached the ears of the Boyar Kurbatof, who came in person and was received haughtily by the Mother Superior.

maidensnounUS /ˈmeɪdənz/

plural of “maiden” — an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading ‘No man, not even a father, may exercise authority over those maidens who have espoused the service of Christ, renouncing the world and its vanities.’

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading ‘No man, not even a father, may exercise authority over those maidens who have espoused the service of Christ, renouncing the world and its vanities.’

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading ‘No man, not even a father, may exercise authority over those maidens who have espoused the service of Christ, renouncing the world and its vanities.’

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It appeared that Vera was recognised, and that one of the Streltsi officers spoke of having seen her at the Diévitchy monastery, though he said nothing of me or of the fight on the stairs and his own discomfiture.

monasterynounUS /ˈmɑːnəsteri/

the residence of a religious community

From this reading It appeared that Vera was recognised, and that one of the Streltsi officers spoke of having seen her at the Diévitchy monastery, though he said nothing of me or of the fight on the stairs and his own discomfiture.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The report quickly reached the ears of the Boyar Kurbatof, who came in person and was received haughtily by the Mother Superior.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ‘I have come for my daughter, who is detained by you without permission,’ said the Boyar.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading ‘No man, not even a father, may exercise authority over those maidens who have espoused the service of Christ, renouncing the world and its vanities.’

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ‘No man, not even a father, may exercise authority over those maidens who have espoused the service of Christ, renouncing the world and its vanities.’

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It appeared that Vera was recognised, and that one of the Streltsi officers spoke of having seen her at the Diévitchy monastery, though he said nothing of me or of the fight on the stairs and his own discomfiture.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It appeared that Vera was recognised, and that one of the Streltsi officers spoke of having seen her at the Diévitchy monastery, though he said nothing of me or of the fight on the stairs and his own discomfiture.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading It appeared that Vera was recognised, and that one of the Streltsi officers spoke of having seen her at the Diévitchy monastery, though he said nothing of me or of the fight on the stairs and his own discomfiture.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It appeared that Vera was recognised, and that one of the Streltsi officers spoke of having seen her at the Diévitchy monastery, though he said nothing of me or of the fight on the stairs and his own discomfiture.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It appeared that Vera was recognised, and that one of the Streltsi officers spoke of having seen her at the Diévitchy monastery, though he said nothing of me or of the fight on the stairs and his own discomfiture.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It appeared that Vera was recognised, and that one of the Streltsi officers spoke of having seen her at the Diévitchy monastery, though he said nothing of me or of the fight on the stairs and his own discomfiture.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading ‘No man, not even a father, may exercise authority over those maidens who have espoused the service of Christ, renouncing the world and its vanities.’

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It appeared that Vera was recognised, and that one of the Streltsi officers spoke of having seen her at the Diévitchy monastery, though he said nothing of me or of the fight on the stairs and his own discomfiture.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading ‘I have come for my daughter, who is detained by you without permission,’ said the Boyar.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The report quickly reached the ears of the Boyar Kurbatof, who came in person and was received haughtily by the Mother Superior.

privilegedadjectiveUS /ˈprɪvlədʒd/

blessed with privileges

From this reading ‘This house is a privileged sanctuary,’ replied the good mother.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading The report quickly reached the ears of the Boyar Kurbatof, who came in person and was received haughtily by the Mother Superior.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The report quickly reached the ears of the Boyar Kurbatof, who came in person and was received haughtily by the Mother Superior.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The report quickly reached the ears of the Boyar Kurbatof, who came in person and was received haughtily by the Mother Superior.

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading It appeared that Vera was recognised, and that one of the Streltsi officers spoke of having seen her at the Diévitchy monastery, though he said nothing of me or of the fight on the stairs and his own discomfiture.

renouncingverbUS /rɪˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “renounce” — give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations

From this reading ‘No man, not even a father, may exercise authority over those maidens who have espoused the service of Christ, renouncing the world and its vanities.’

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading ‘This house is a privileged sanctuary,’ replied the good mother.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading The report quickly reached the ears of the Boyar Kurbatof, who came in person and was received haughtily by the Mother Superior.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It appeared that Vera was recognised, and that one of the Streltsi officers spoke of having seen her at the Diévitchy monastery, though he said nothing of me or of the fight on the stairs and his own discomfiture.

sanctuarynounUS /ˈsæŋk.tʃu.er.i/

A place of safety, refuge, or holy retreat within the academy.

From this reading ‘This house is a privileged sanctuary,’ replied the good mother.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It appeared that Vera was recognised, and that one of the Streltsi officers spoke of having seen her at the Diévitchy monastery, though he said nothing of me or of the fight on the stairs and his own discomfiture.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading ‘No man, not even a father, may exercise authority over those maidens who have espoused the service of Christ, renouncing the world and its vanities.’

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading It appeared that Vera was recognised, and that one of the Streltsi officers spoke of having seen her at the Diévitchy monastery, though he said nothing of me or of the fight on the stairs and his own discomfiture.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading It appeared that Vera was recognised, and that one of the Streltsi officers spoke of having seen her at the Diévitchy monastery, though he said nothing of me or of the fight on the stairs and his own discomfiture.

Streltsi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It appeared that Vera was recognised, and that one of the Streltsi officers spoke of having seen her at the Diévitchy monastery, though he said nothing of me or of the fight on the stairs and his own discomfiture.

SuperioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading The report quickly reached the ears of the Boyar Kurbatof, who came in person and was received haughtily by the Mother Superior.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It appeared that Vera was recognised, and that one of the Streltsi officers spoke of having seen her at the Diévitchy monastery, though he said nothing of me or of the fight on the stairs and his own discomfiture.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It appeared that Vera was recognised, and that one of the Streltsi officers spoke of having seen her at the Diévitchy monastery, though he said nothing of me or of the fight on the stairs and his own discomfiture.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading ‘This house is a privileged sanctuary,’ replied the good mother.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading ‘No man, not even a father, may exercise authority over those maidens who have espoused the service of Christ, renouncing the world and its vanities.’

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It appeared that Vera was recognised, and that one of the Streltsi officers spoke of having seen her at the Diévitchy monastery, though he said nothing of me or of the fight on the stairs and his own discomfiture.

vanitiesnounUS /ˈvænətiz/

plural of “vanity” — feelings of excessive pride

From this reading ‘No man, not even a father, may exercise authority over those maidens who have espoused the service of Christ, renouncing the world and its vanities.’

Vera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It appeared that Vera was recognised, and that one of the Streltsi officers spoke of having seen her at the Diévitchy monastery, though he said nothing of me or of the fight on the stairs and his own discomfiture.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It appeared that Vera was recognised, and that one of the Streltsi officers spoke of having seen her at the Diévitchy monastery, though he said nothing of me or of the fight on the stairs and his own discomfiture.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The report quickly reached the ears of the Boyar Kurbatof, who came in person and was received haughtily by the Mother Superior.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading ‘I have come for my daughter, who is detained by you without permission,’ said the Boyar.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading ‘No man, not even a father, may exercise authority over those maidens who have espoused the service of Christ, renouncing the world and its vanities.’

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ‘I have come for my daughter, who is detained by you without permission,’ said the Boyar.

Chapter 22 of Mazeppa by Frederick Whishaw holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Mazeppa contain?

Chapter 22 holds 74 sentences of Mazeppa, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Mazeppa by Frederick Whishaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Mazeppa?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mazeppa

Common questions about reading Mazeppa by Frederick Whishaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mazeppa?

Yes. All 3441 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56522 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mazeppa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56522, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mazeppa take to read?

About 286 minutes of reading across 689 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mazeppa section by section

How to work through Mazeppa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Mazeppa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mazeppa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mazeppa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mazeppa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mazeppa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mazeppa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forbidden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mazeppa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.