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Mazeppa
Mazeppa

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Mazeppa is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mazeppa
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mazeppa was of opinion next day that, since he must be married in disguise, it would be well to have a witness both on his own side and upon the lady’s.
‘And since you, naturally, will not do,’ he laughed, ‘it so happens that young Shedrine the Cossack is in town and will do well for the office.’
Shedrine would do excellently, and since he had come as the envoy of Samoilovitch, the Hetman, bidding Mazeppa return quickly to his duties, the marriage was opportune indeed.
‘As to a witness for Vera,’ said Mazeppa; ‘has she one, or will Olga Panief serve?
Olga has not quarrelled with Vera, I believe, but with the Soltikof maiden.’
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mazeppa

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Mazeppa is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mazeppa was of opinion next day that, since he must be married in disguise, it would be well to have a witness both on his own side and upon the lady’s.
Line 2
‘And since you, naturally, will not do,’ he laughed, ‘it so happens that young Shedrine the Cossack is in town and will do well for the office.’
Line 3
Shedrine would do excellently, and since he had come as the envoy of Samoilovitch, the Hetman, bidding Mazeppa return quickly to his duties, the marriage was opportune indeed.
Line 4
‘As to a witness for Vera,’ said Mazeppa; ‘has she one, or will Olga Panief serve?
Line 5
Olga has not quarrelled with Vera, I believe, but with the Soltikof maiden.’

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bidding noun US /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading “Shedrine would do excellently, and since he had come as the envoy of Samoilovitch, the Hetman, bidding Mazeppa return quickly to his duties, the marriage was opportune indeed.”

Cossack noun US /ˈkɔːsək/

a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading “‘And since you, naturally, will not do,’ he laughed, ‘it so happens that young Shedrine the Cossack is in town and will do well for the office.’”

disguise noun US /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading “Mazeppa was of opinion next day that, since he must be married in disguise, it would be well to have a witness both on his own side and upon the lady’s.”

envoy noun US /ˈenvɔɪ/

a diplomat having less authority than an ambassador

From this reading “Shedrine would do excellently, and since he had come as the envoy of Samoilovitch, the Hetman, bidding Mazeppa return quickly to his duties, the marriage was opportune indeed.”

excellently adverb US /ˈeksələntli/

extremely well

From this reading “Shedrine would do excellently, and since he had come as the envoy of Samoilovitch, the Hetman, bidding Mazeppa return quickly to his duties, the marriage was opportune indeed.”

happens verb US /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading “‘And since you, naturally, will not do,’ he laughed, ‘it so happens that young Shedrine the Cossack is in town and will do well for the office.’”

lady's noun US /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

opportune adjective US /ˌɑːpərˈtuːn/

suitable or at a time that is suitable or advantageous especially for a particular purpose

From this reading “Shedrine would do excellently, and since he had come as the envoy of Samoilovitch, the Hetman, bidding Mazeppa return quickly to his duties, the marriage was opportune indeed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “Mazeppa was of opinion next day that, since he must be married in disguise, it would be well to have a witness both on his own side and upon the lady’s.”

in disguise preposition + noun

In this reading “Mazeppa was of opinion next day that, since he must be married in disguise, it would be well to have a witness both on his own side and upon the lady’s.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mazeppa was of opinion next day that, since he must be married in disguise, it would be well to have a witness both on his own side and upon the lady’s.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mazeppa was of opinion next day that, since he must be married in disguise, it would be well to have a witness both on his own side and upon the lady’s.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Shedrine would do excellently, and since he had come as the envoy of Samoilovitch, the Hetman, bidding Mazeppa return quickly to his duties, the marriage was opportune indeed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Mazeppa was of opinion next day that, since he must be married in disguise, it would be well to have a witness both on his own side and upon the lady’s.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Olga has not quarrelled with Vera, I believe, but with the Soltikof maiden.’

biddingnounUS /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Shedrine would do excellently, and since he had come as the envoy of Samoilovitch, the Hetman, bidding Mazeppa return quickly to his duties, the marriage was opportune indeed.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Mazeppa was of opinion next day that, since he must be married in disguise, it would be well to have a witness both on his own side and upon the lady’s.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Olga has not quarrelled with Vera, I believe, but with the Soltikof maiden.’

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Shedrine would do excellently, and since he had come as the envoy of Samoilovitch, the Hetman, bidding Mazeppa return quickly to his duties, the marriage was opportune indeed.

CossacknounUS /ˈkɔːsək/

a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading ‘And since you, naturally, will not do,’ he laughed, ‘it so happens that young Shedrine the Cossack is in town and will do well for the office.’

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Mazeppa was of opinion next day that, since he must be married in disguise, it would be well to have a witness both on his own side and upon the lady’s.

disguisenounUS /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading Mazeppa was of opinion next day that, since he must be married in disguise, it would be well to have a witness both on his own side and upon the lady’s.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading ‘And since you, naturally, will not do,’ he laughed, ‘it so happens that young Shedrine the Cossack is in town and will do well for the office.’

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Shedrine would do excellently, and since he had come as the envoy of Samoilovitch, the Hetman, bidding Mazeppa return quickly to his duties, the marriage was opportune indeed.

envoynounUS /ˈenvɔɪ/

a diplomat having less authority than an ambassador

From this reading Shedrine would do excellently, and since he had come as the envoy of Samoilovitch, the Hetman, bidding Mazeppa return quickly to his duties, the marriage was opportune indeed.

excellentlyadverbUS /ˈeksələntli/

extremely well

From this reading Shedrine would do excellently, and since he had come as the envoy of Samoilovitch, the Hetman, bidding Mazeppa return quickly to his duties, the marriage was opportune indeed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ‘And since you, naturally, will not do,’ he laughed, ‘it so happens that young Shedrine the Cossack is in town and will do well for the office.’

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Shedrine would do excellently, and since he had come as the envoy of Samoilovitch, the Hetman, bidding Mazeppa return quickly to his duties, the marriage was opportune indeed.

happensverbUS /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading ‘And since you, naturally, will not do,’ he laughed, ‘it so happens that young Shedrine the Cossack is in town and will do well for the office.’

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘As to a witness for Vera,’ said Mazeppa; ‘has she one, or will Olga Panief serve?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Mazeppa was of opinion next day that, since he must be married in disguise, it would be well to have a witness both on his own side and upon the lady’s.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mazeppa was of opinion next day that, since he must be married in disguise, it would be well to have a witness both on his own side and upon the lady’s.

Hetman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shedrine would do excellently, and since he had come as the envoy of Samoilovitch, the Hetman, bidding Mazeppa return quickly to his duties, the marriage was opportune indeed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mazeppa was of opinion next day that, since he must be married in disguise, it would be well to have a witness both on his own side and upon the lady’s.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Olga has not quarrelled with Vera, I believe, but with the Soltikof maiden.’

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mazeppa was of opinion next day that, since he must be married in disguise, it would be well to have a witness both on his own side and upon the lady’s.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Shedrine would do excellently, and since he had come as the envoy of Samoilovitch, the Hetman, bidding Mazeppa return quickly to his duties, the marriage was opportune indeed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘And since you, naturally, will not do,’ he laughed, ‘it so happens that young Shedrine the Cossack is in town and will do well for the office.’

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mazeppa was of opinion next day that, since he must be married in disguise, it would be well to have a witness both on his own side and upon the lady’s.

lady'snounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Mazeppa was of opinion next day that, since he must be married in disguise, it would be well to have a witness both on his own side and upon the lady’s.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading ‘And since you, naturally, will not do,’ he laughed, ‘it so happens that young Shedrine the Cossack is in town and will do well for the office.’

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading Olga has not quarrelled with Vera, I believe, but with the Soltikof maiden.’

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Shedrine would do excellently, and since he had come as the envoy of Samoilovitch, the Hetman, bidding Mazeppa return quickly to his duties, the marriage was opportune indeed.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Mazeppa was of opinion next day that, since he must be married in disguise, it would be well to have a witness both on his own side and upon the lady’s.

Mazeppa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mazeppa was of opinion next day that, since he must be married in disguise, it would be well to have a witness both on his own side and upon the lady’s.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Mazeppa was of opinion next day that, since he must be married in disguise, it would be well to have a witness both on his own side and upon the lady’s.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading ‘And since you, naturally, will not do,’ he laughed, ‘it so happens that young Shedrine the Cossack is in town and will do well for the office.’

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Mazeppa was of opinion next day that, since he must be married in disguise, it would be well to have a witness both on his own side and upon the lady’s.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ‘And since you, naturally, will not do,’ he laughed, ‘it so happens that young Shedrine the Cossack is in town and will do well for the office.’

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mazeppa was of opinion next day that, since he must be married in disguise, it would be well to have a witness both on his own side and upon the lady’s.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading ‘And since you, naturally, will not do,’ he laughed, ‘it so happens that young Shedrine the Cossack is in town and will do well for the office.’

Olga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘As to a witness for Vera,’ said Mazeppa; ‘has she one, or will Olga Panief serve?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mazeppa was of opinion next day that, since he must be married in disguise, it would be well to have a witness both on his own side and upon the lady’s.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ‘As to a witness for Vera,’ said Mazeppa; ‘has she one, or will Olga Panief serve?

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Mazeppa was of opinion next day that, since he must be married in disguise, it would be well to have a witness both on his own side and upon the lady’s.

opportuneadjectiveUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːn/

suitable or at a time that is suitable or advantageous especially for a particular purpose

From this reading Shedrine would do excellently, and since he had come as the envoy of Samoilovitch, the Hetman, bidding Mazeppa return quickly to his duties, the marriage was opportune indeed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading ‘As to a witness for Vera,’ said Mazeppa; ‘has she one, or will Olga Panief serve?

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Mazeppa was of opinion next day that, since he must be married in disguise, it would be well to have a witness both on his own side and upon the lady’s.

Panief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘As to a witness for Vera,’ said Mazeppa; ‘has she one, or will Olga Panief serve?

quarrelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Olga has not quarrelled with Vera, I believe, but with the Soltikof maiden.’

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Shedrine would do excellently, and since he had come as the envoy of Samoilovitch, the Hetman, bidding Mazeppa return quickly to his duties, the marriage was opportune indeed.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Shedrine would do excellently, and since he had come as the envoy of Samoilovitch, the Hetman, bidding Mazeppa return quickly to his duties, the marriage was opportune indeed.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading ‘As to a witness for Vera,’ said Mazeppa; ‘has she one, or will Olga Panief serve?

Samoilovitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shedrine would do excellently, and since he had come as the envoy of Samoilovitch, the Hetman, bidding Mazeppa return quickly to his duties, the marriage was opportune indeed.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading ‘As to a witness for Vera,’ said Mazeppa; ‘has she one, or will Olga Panief serve?

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ‘As to a witness for Vera,’ said Mazeppa; ‘has she one, or will Olga Panief serve?

Shedrine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘And since you, naturally, will not do,’ he laughed, ‘it so happens that young Shedrine the Cossack is in town and will do well for the office.’

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Mazeppa was of opinion next day that, since he must be married in disguise, it would be well to have a witness both on his own side and upon the lady’s.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Mazeppa was of opinion next day that, since he must be married in disguise, it would be well to have a witness both on his own side and upon the lady’s.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading ‘And since you, naturally, will not do,’ he laughed, ‘it so happens that young Shedrine the Cossack is in town and will do well for the office.’

Soltikof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Olga has not quarrelled with Vera, I believe, but with the Soltikof maiden.’

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mazeppa was of opinion next day that, since he must be married in disguise, it would be well to have a witness both on his own side and upon the lady’s.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mazeppa was of opinion next day that, since he must be married in disguise, it would be well to have a witness both on his own side and upon the lady’s.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mazeppa was of opinion next day that, since he must be married in disguise, it would be well to have a witness both on his own side and upon the lady’s.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading ‘And since you, naturally, will not do,’ he laughed, ‘it so happens that young Shedrine the Cossack is in town and will do well for the office.’

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Mazeppa was of opinion next day that, since he must be married in disguise, it would be well to have a witness both on his own side and upon the lady’s.

Vera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘As to a witness for Vera,’ said Mazeppa; ‘has she one, or will Olga Panief serve?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mazeppa was of opinion next day that, since he must be married in disguise, it would be well to have a witness both on his own side and upon the lady’s.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Mazeppa was of opinion next day that, since he must be married in disguise, it would be well to have a witness both on his own side and upon the lady’s.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading ‘And since you, naturally, will not do,’ he laughed, ‘it so happens that young Shedrine the Cossack is in town and will do well for the office.’

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Olga has not quarrelled with Vera, I believe, but with the Soltikof maiden.’

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading Mazeppa was of opinion next day that, since he must be married in disguise, it would be well to have a witness both on his own side and upon the lady’s.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Mazeppa was of opinion next day that, since he must be married in disguise, it would be well to have a witness both on his own side and upon the lady’s.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ‘And since you, naturally, will not do,’ he laughed, ‘it so happens that young Shedrine the Cossack is in town and will do well for the office.’

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading ‘And since you, naturally, will not do,’ he laughed, ‘it so happens that young Shedrine the Cossack is in town and will do well for the office.’

Chapter 28 of Mazeppa by Frederick Whishaw holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Mazeppa contain?

Chapter 28 holds 81 sentences of Mazeppa, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Mazeppa by Frederick Whishaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Mazeppa?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mazeppa

Common questions about reading Mazeppa by Frederick Whishaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mazeppa?

Yes. All 3441 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56522 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mazeppa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56522, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mazeppa take to read?

About 286 minutes of reading across 689 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mazeppa section by section

How to work through Mazeppa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Mazeppa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mazeppa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mazeppa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mazeppa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mazeppa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mazeppa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forbidden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mazeppa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.