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Mazeppa
Mazeppa

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Mazeppa is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mazeppa
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When I restored Vera to her father, which I did, be sure, not without some pomp and posturing, he looked at me in astonishment.
‘Why,’ said he, ‘is not this the youth I was to have knouted?
You are the Cossack Chelminsky!’
‘Certainly I am,’ I admitted.
‘One Cossack takes her and the other brings her back!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mazeppa

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Mazeppa is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When I restored Vera to her father, which I did, be sure, not without some pomp and posturing, he looked at me in astonishment.
Line 2
‘Why,’ said he, ‘is not this the youth I was to have knouted?
Line 3
You are the Cossack Chelminsky!’
Line 4
‘Certainly I am,’ I admitted.
/ˈsɜːrtənli aɪ æm aɪ ədˈmɪtɪd/
Line 5
‘One Cossack takes her and the other brings her back!
/wʌn ˈkɔːsək teɪks hɜːr ənd ðə ˈʌðər brɪŋz hɜːr bæk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admitted verb US /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading “‘Certainly I am,’ I admitted.”

astonishment noun US /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading “When I restored Vera to her father, which I did, be sure, not without some pomp and posturing, he looked at me in astonishment.”

brings verb US /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading “‘One Cossack takes her and the other brings her back!”

Cossack noun US /ˈkɔːsək/

a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading “You are the Cossack Chelminsky!’”

pomp noun US /pɑːmp/

cheap or pretentious or vain display

From this reading “When I restored Vera to her father, which I did, be sure, not without some pomp and posturing, he looked at me in astonishment.”

posturing noun US /ˈpɑːstʃərɪŋ/

adopting a vain conceited posture

From this reading “When I restored Vera to her father, which I did, be sure, not without some pomp and posturing, he looked at me in astonishment.”

restored verb US /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading “When I restored Vera to her father, which I did, be sure, not without some pomp and posturing, he looked at me in astonishment.”

takes noun US /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading “‘One Cossack takes her and the other brings her back!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “When I restored Vera to her father, which I did, be sure, not without some pomp and posturing, he looked at me in astonishment.”

in astonishment preposition + noun

In this reading “When I restored Vera to her father, which I did, be sure, not without some pomp and posturing, he looked at me in astonishment.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading ‘Certainly I am,’ I admitted.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading ‘Certainly I am,’ I admitted.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When I restored Vera to her father, which I did, be sure, not without some pomp and posturing, he looked at me in astonishment.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You are the Cossack Chelminsky!’

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading When I restored Vera to her father, which I did, be sure, not without some pomp and posturing, he looked at me in astonishment.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When I restored Vera to her father, which I did, be sure, not without some pomp and posturing, he looked at me in astonishment.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading ‘One Cossack takes her and the other brings her back!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When I restored Vera to her father, which I did, be sure, not without some pomp and posturing, he looked at me in astonishment.

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading ‘One Cossack takes her and the other brings her back!

CertainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading ‘Certainly I am,’ I admitted.

Chelminsky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You are the Cossack Chelminsky!’

CossacknounUS /ˈkɔːsək/

a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading You are the Cossack Chelminsky!’

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When I restored Vera to her father, which I did, be sure, not without some pomp and posturing, he looked at me in astonishment.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading When I restored Vera to her father, which I did, be sure, not without some pomp and posturing, he looked at me in astonishment.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ‘Why,’ said he, ‘is not this the youth I was to have knouted?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When I restored Vera to her father, which I did, be sure, not without some pomp and posturing, he looked at me in astonishment.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When I restored Vera to her father, which I did, be sure, not without some pomp and posturing, he looked at me in astonishment.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I restored Vera to her father, which I did, be sure, not without some pomp and posturing, he looked at me in astonishment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When I restored Vera to her father, which I did, be sure, not without some pomp and posturing, he looked at me in astonishment.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘Why,’ said he, ‘is not this the youth I was to have knouted?

knouted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Why,’ said he, ‘is not this the youth I was to have knouted?

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading When I restored Vera to her father, which I did, be sure, not without some pomp and posturing, he looked at me in astonishment.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When I restored Vera to her father, which I did, be sure, not without some pomp and posturing, he looked at me in astonishment.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When I restored Vera to her father, which I did, be sure, not without some pomp and posturing, he looked at me in astonishment.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ‘One Cossack takes her and the other brings her back!

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading ‘One Cossack takes her and the other brings her back!

pompnounUS /pɑːmp/

cheap or pretentious or vain display

From this reading When I restored Vera to her father, which I did, be sure, not without some pomp and posturing, he looked at me in astonishment.

posturingnounUS /ˈpɑːstʃərɪŋ/

adopting a vain conceited posture

From this reading When I restored Vera to her father, which I did, be sure, not without some pomp and posturing, he looked at me in astonishment.

restoredverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading When I restored Vera to her father, which I did, be sure, not without some pomp and posturing, he looked at me in astonishment.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading ‘Why,’ said he, ‘is not this the youth I was to have knouted?

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading When I restored Vera to her father, which I did, be sure, not without some pomp and posturing, he looked at me in astonishment.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading When I restored Vera to her father, which I did, be sure, not without some pomp and posturing, he looked at me in astonishment.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading ‘One Cossack takes her and the other brings her back!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ‘Why,’ said he, ‘is not this the youth I was to have knouted?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading ‘Why,’ said he, ‘is not this the youth I was to have knouted?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When I restored Vera to her father, which I did, be sure, not without some pomp and posturing, he looked at me in astonishment.

Vera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I restored Vera to her father, which I did, be sure, not without some pomp and posturing, he looked at me in astonishment.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘Why,’ said he, ‘is not this the youth I was to have knouted?

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I restored Vera to her father, which I did, be sure, not without some pomp and posturing, he looked at me in astonishment.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When I restored Vera to her father, which I did, be sure, not without some pomp and posturing, he looked at me in astonishment.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading ‘Why,’ said he, ‘is not this the youth I was to have knouted?

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading When I restored Vera to her father, which I did, be sure, not without some pomp and posturing, he looked at me in astonishment.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You are the Cossack Chelminsky!’

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading ‘Why,’ said he, ‘is not this the youth I was to have knouted?

Chapter 32 of Mazeppa by Frederick Whishaw holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Mazeppa contain?

Chapter 32 holds 63 sentences of Mazeppa, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Mazeppa by Frederick Whishaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Mazeppa?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mazeppa

Common questions about reading Mazeppa by Frederick Whishaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mazeppa?

Yes. All 3441 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56522 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mazeppa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56522, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mazeppa take to read?

About 286 minutes of reading across 689 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mazeppa section by section

How to work through Mazeppa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Mazeppa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mazeppa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mazeppa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mazeppa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mazeppa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mazeppa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forbidden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mazeppa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.