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Mazeppa
Mazeppa

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of Mazeppa is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mazeppa
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
By this time Vera and I were both middle-aged, and as happy a married pair as were to be found in all Russia.
The old Boyar Kurbatof was dead long since, and Vera was a rich woman, possessor of three thousand souls, or serfs, and the mother of five children.
My place in the realm and in the esteem of the Tsar was high, for I commanded almost more Cossacks in Moscow than Mazeppa could assemble under arms at Batourin.
As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.
For see him now the great Autocrat, the genius of a powerful nation, whose incarnate spirit he is; the rival of Charles of Sweden, with whom he will throw at Pultowa for an empire.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mazeppa

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of Mazeppa is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
By this time Vera and I were both middle-aged, and as happy a married pair as were to be found in all Russia.
Line 2
The old Boyar Kurbatof was dead long since, and Vera was a rich woman, possessor of three thousand souls, or serfs, and the mother of five children.
Line 3
My place in the realm and in the esteem of the Tsar was high, for I commanded almost more Cossacks in Moscow than Mazeppa could assemble under arms at Batourin.
Line 4
As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.
Line 5
For see him now the great Autocrat, the genius of a powerful nation, whose incarnate spirit he is; the rival of Charles of Sweden, with whom he will throw at Pultowa for an empire.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Autocrat noun US /ˈɔːtəkræt/

a cruel and oppressive dictator

From this reading “For see him now the great Autocrat, the genius of a powerful nation, whose incarnate spirit he is; the rival of Charles of Sweden, with whom he will throw at Pultowa for an empire.”

Cossacks noun US /ˈkɑːsæks/

plural of “cossack” — a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading “My place in the realm and in the esteem of the Tsar was high, for I commanded almost more Cossacks in Moscow than Mazeppa could assemble under arms at Batourin.”

fleets noun US /fliːts/

plural of “fleet” — group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading “As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.”

incarnate verb US /ˌɪnˈkɑːrnət/

make concrete and real

From this reading “For see him now the great Autocrat, the genius of a powerful nation, whose incarnate spirit he is; the rival of Charles of Sweden, with whom he will throw at Pultowa for an empire.”

rioting noun US /ˈraɪətɪŋ/

a state of disorder involving group violence

From this reading “As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.”

serfs noun US /sɜːrfs/

plural of “serf” — (Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord

From this reading “The old Boyar Kurbatof was dead long since, and Vera was a rich woman, possessor of three thousand souls, or serfs, and the mother of five children.”

stripling noun US /ˈstrɪplɪŋ/

a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

From this reading “As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.”

Tsar noun US /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading “My place in the realm and in the esteem of the Tsar was high, for I commanded almost more Cossacks in Moscow than Mazeppa could assemble under arms at Batourin.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three thousand noun + noun

In this reading “The old Boyar Kurbatof was dead long since, and Vera was a rich woman, possessor of three thousand souls, or serfs, and the mother of five children.”

powerful nation adjective + noun

In this reading “For see him now the great Autocrat, the genius of a powerful nation, whose incarnate spirit he is; the rival of Charles of Sweden, with whom he will throw at Pultowa for an empire.”

married pair adjective + noun

In this reading “By this time Vera and I were both middle-aged, and as happy a married pair as were to be found in all Russia.”

other sex adjective + noun

In this reading “As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.”

with pleasure preposition + noun

In this reading “As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By this time Vera and I were both middle-aged, and as happy a married pair as were to be found in all Russia.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading By this time Vera and I were both middle-aged, and as happy a married pair as were to be found in all Russia.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading My place in the realm and in the esteem of the Tsar was high, for I commanded almost more Cossacks in Moscow than Mazeppa could assemble under arms at Batourin.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For see him now the great Autocrat, the genius of a powerful nation, whose incarnate spirit he is; the rival of Charles of Sweden, with whom he will throw at Pultowa for an empire.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By this time Vera and I were both middle-aged, and as happy a married pair as were to be found in all Russia.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading My place in the realm and in the esteem of the Tsar was high, for I commanded almost more Cossacks in Moscow than Mazeppa could assemble under arms at Batourin.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading By this time Vera and I were both middle-aged, and as happy a married pair as were to be found in all Russia.

assembleverbUS /əˈsembəl/

create by putting components or members together

From this reading My place in the realm and in the esteem of the Tsar was high, for I commanded almost more Cossacks in Moscow than Mazeppa could assemble under arms at Batourin.

assuredlyadverbUS /əˈʃʊrədli/

without a doubt

From this reading As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading My place in the realm and in the esteem of the Tsar was high, for I commanded almost more Cossacks in Moscow than Mazeppa could assemble under arms at Batourin.

AutocratnounUS /ˈɔːtəkræt/

a cruel and oppressive dictator

From this reading For see him now the great Autocrat, the genius of a powerful nation, whose incarnate spirit he is; the rival of Charles of Sweden, with whom he will throw at Pultowa for an empire.

Batourin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My place in the realm and in the esteem of the Tsar was high, for I commanded almost more Cossacks in Moscow than Mazeppa could assemble under arms at Batourin.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading By this time Vera and I were both middle-aged, and as happy a married pair as were to be found in all Russia.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.

beernounUS /bɪr/

a general name for alcoholic beverages made by fermenting a cereal (or mixture of cereals) flavored with hops

From this reading As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading By this time Vera and I were both middle-aged, and as happy a married pair as were to be found in all Russia.

Boyar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old Boyar Kurbatof was dead long since, and Vera was a rich woman, possessor of three thousand souls, or serfs, and the mother of five children.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By this time Vera and I were both middle-aged, and as happy a married pair as were to be found in all Russia.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading For see him now the great Autocrat, the genius of a powerful nation, whose incarnate spirit he is; the rival of Charles of Sweden, with whom he will throw at Pultowa for an empire.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The old Boyar Kurbatof was dead long since, and Vera was a rich woman, possessor of three thousand souls, or serfs, and the mother of five children.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading My place in the realm and in the esteem of the Tsar was high, for I commanded almost more Cossacks in Moscow than Mazeppa could assemble under arms at Batourin.

CossacksnounUS /ˈkɑːsæks/

plural of “cossack” — a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading My place in the realm and in the esteem of the Tsar was high, for I commanded almost more Cossacks in Moscow than Mazeppa could assemble under arms at Batourin.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading My place in the realm and in the esteem of the Tsar was high, for I commanded almost more Cossacks in Moscow than Mazeppa could assemble under arms at Batourin.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The old Boyar Kurbatof was dead long since, and Vera was a rich woman, possessor of three thousand souls, or serfs, and the mother of five children.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading For see him now the great Autocrat, the genius of a powerful nation, whose incarnate spirit he is; the rival of Charles of Sweden, with whom he will throw at Pultowa for an empire.

esteemnounUS /əˈstiːm/

the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

From this reading My place in the realm and in the esteem of the Tsar was high, for I commanded almost more Cossacks in Moscow than Mazeppa could assemble under arms at Batourin.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The old Boyar Kurbatof was dead long since, and Vera was a rich woman, possessor of three thousand souls, or serfs, and the mother of five children.

fleetsnounUS /fliːts/

plural of “fleet” — group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My place in the realm and in the esteem of the Tsar was high, for I commanded almost more Cossacks in Moscow than Mazeppa could assemble under arms at Batourin.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading By this time Vera and I were both middle-aged, and as happy a married pair as were to be found in all Russia.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading For see him now the great Autocrat, the genius of a powerful nation, whose incarnate spirit he is; the rival of Charles of Sweden, with whom he will throw at Pultowa for an empire.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading For see him now the great Autocrat, the genius of a powerful nation, whose incarnate spirit he is; the rival of Charles of Sweden, with whom he will throw at Pultowa for an empire.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading By this time Vera and I were both middle-aged, and as happy a married pair as were to be found in all Russia.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading My place in the realm and in the esteem of the Tsar was high, for I commanded almost more Cossacks in Moscow than Mazeppa could assemble under arms at Batourin.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.

holidaynounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.

honey-mead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading By this time Vera and I were both middle-aged, and as happy a married pair as were to be found in all Russia.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By this time Vera and I were both middle-aged, and as happy a married pair as were to be found in all Russia.

incarnateverbUS /ˌɪnˈkɑːrnət/

make concrete and real

From this reading For see him now the great Autocrat, the genius of a powerful nation, whose incarnate spirit he is; the rival of Charles of Sweden, with whom he will throw at Pultowa for an empire.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For see him now the great Autocrat, the genius of a powerful nation, whose incarnate spirit he is; the rival of Charles of Sweden, with whom he will throw at Pultowa for an empire.

Kurbatof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old Boyar Kurbatof was dead long since, and Vera was a rich woman, possessor of three thousand souls, or serfs, and the mother of five children.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The old Boyar Kurbatof was dead long since, and Vera was a rich woman, possessor of three thousand souls, or serfs, and the mother of five children.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading By this time Vera and I were both middle-aged, and as happy a married pair as were to be found in all Russia.

Mazeppa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My place in the realm and in the esteem of the Tsar was high, for I commanded almost more Cossacks in Moscow than Mazeppa could assemble under arms at Batourin.

middle-agedadjectiveUS /ˈmɪdəleɪɡd/

being roughly between 45 and 65 years old

From this reading By this time Vera and I were both middle-aged, and as happy a married pair as were to be found in all Russia.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading My place in the realm and in the esteem of the Tsar was high, for I commanded almost more Cossacks in Moscow than Mazeppa could assemble under arms at Batourin.

MoscownounUS /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading My place in the realm and in the esteem of the Tsar was high, for I commanded almost more Cossacks in Moscow than Mazeppa could assemble under arms at Batourin.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The old Boyar Kurbatof was dead long since, and Vera was a rich woman, possessor of three thousand souls, or serfs, and the mother of five children.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My place in the realm and in the esteem of the Tsar was high, for I commanded almost more Cossacks in Moscow than Mazeppa could assemble under arms at Batourin.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading For see him now the great Autocrat, the genius of a powerful nation, whose incarnate spirit he is; the rival of Charles of Sweden, with whom he will throw at Pultowa for an empire.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading For see him now the great Autocrat, the genius of a powerful nation, whose incarnate spirit he is; the rival of Charles of Sweden, with whom he will throw at Pultowa for an empire.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The old Boyar Kurbatof was dead long since, and Vera was a rich woman, possessor of three thousand souls, or serfs, and the mother of five children.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old Boyar Kurbatof was dead long since, and Vera was a rich woman, possessor of three thousand souls, or serfs, and the mother of five children.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The old Boyar Kurbatof was dead long since, and Vera was a rich woman, possessor of three thousand souls, or serfs, and the mother of five children.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading By this time Vera and I were both middle-aged, and as happy a married pair as were to be found in all Russia.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading My place in the realm and in the esteem of the Tsar was high, for I commanded almost more Cossacks in Moscow than Mazeppa could assemble under arms at Batourin.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.

possessornounUS /pəˈzesər/

a person who owns something

From this reading The old Boyar Kurbatof was dead long since, and Vera was a rich woman, possessor of three thousand souls, or serfs, and the mother of five children.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading For see him now the great Autocrat, the genius of a powerful nation, whose incarnate spirit he is; the rival of Charles of Sweden, with whom he will throw at Pultowa for an empire.

Preobrajensky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.

Pultowa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For see him now the great Autocrat, the genius of a powerful nation, whose incarnate spirit he is; the rival of Charles of Sweden, with whom he will throw at Pultowa for an empire.

realmnounUS /relm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading My place in the realm and in the esteem of the Tsar was high, for I commanded almost more Cossacks in Moscow than Mazeppa could assemble under arms at Batourin.

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading The old Boyar Kurbatof was dead long since, and Vera was a rich woman, possessor of three thousand souls, or serfs, and the mother of five children.

riotingnounUS /ˈraɪətɪŋ/

a state of disorder involving group violence

From this reading As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading For see him now the great Autocrat, the genius of a powerful nation, whose incarnate spirit he is; the rival of Charles of Sweden, with whom he will throw at Pultowa for an empire.

RussianounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading By this time Vera and I were both middle-aged, and as happy a married pair as were to be found in all Russia.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading For see him now the great Autocrat, the genius of a powerful nation, whose incarnate spirit he is; the rival of Charles of Sweden, with whom he will throw at Pultowa for an empire.

serfsnounUS /sɜːrfs/

plural of “serf” — (Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord

From this reading The old Boyar Kurbatof was dead long since, and Vera was a rich woman, possessor of three thousand souls, or serfs, and the mother of five children.

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.

sexnounUS /seks/

activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The old Boyar Kurbatof was dead long since, and Vera was a rich woman, possessor of three thousand souls, or serfs, and the mother of five children.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading The old Boyar Kurbatof was dead long since, and Vera was a rich woman, possessor of three thousand souls, or serfs, and the mother of five children.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading For see him now the great Autocrat, the genius of a powerful nation, whose incarnate spirit he is; the rival of Charles of Sweden, with whom he will throw at Pultowa for an empire.

stableadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪbəl/

resistant to change of position or condition

From this reading As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.

striplingnounUS /ˈstrɪplɪŋ/

a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

From this reading As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.

SwedennounUS /ˈswiːdən/

a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula

From this reading For see him now the great Autocrat, the genius of a powerful nation, whose incarnate spirit he is; the rival of Charles of Sweden, with whom he will throw at Pultowa for an empire.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading My place in the realm and in the esteem of the Tsar was high, for I commanded almost more Cossacks in Moscow than Mazeppa could assemble under arms at Batourin.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The old Boyar Kurbatof was dead long since, and Vera was a rich woman, possessor of three thousand souls, or serfs, and the mother of five children.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By this time Vera and I were both middle-aged, and as happy a married pair as were to be found in all Russia.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The old Boyar Kurbatof was dead long since, and Vera was a rich woman, possessor of three thousand souls, or serfs, and the mother of five children.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The old Boyar Kurbatof was dead long since, and Vera was a rich woman, possessor of three thousand souls, or serfs, and the mother of five children.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading For see him now the great Autocrat, the genius of a powerful nation, whose incarnate spirit he is; the rival of Charles of Sweden, with whom he will throw at Pultowa for an empire.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By this time Vera and I were both middle-aged, and as happy a married pair as were to be found in all Russia.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By this time Vera and I were both middle-aged, and as happy a married pair as were to be found in all Russia.

toynounUS /tɔɪ/

an artifact designed to be played with

From this reading As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.

TsarnounUS /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading My place in the realm and in the esteem of the Tsar was high, for I commanded almost more Cossacks in Moscow than Mazeppa could assemble under arms at Batourin.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading My place in the realm and in the esteem of the Tsar was high, for I commanded almost more Cossacks in Moscow than Mazeppa could assemble under arms at Batourin.

Vera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this time Vera and I were both middle-aged, and as happy a married pair as were to be found in all Russia.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The old Boyar Kurbatof was dead long since, and Vera was a rich woman, possessor of three thousand souls, or serfs, and the mother of five children.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By this time Vera and I were both middle-aged, and as happy a married pair as were to be found in all Russia.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For see him now the great Autocrat, the genius of a powerful nation, whose incarnate spirit he is; the rival of Charles of Sweden, with whom he will throw at Pultowa for an empire.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading For see him now the great Autocrat, the genius of a powerful nation, whose incarnate spirit he is; the rival of Charles of Sweden, with whom he will throw at Pultowa for an empire.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading For see him now the great Autocrat, the genius of a powerful nation, whose incarnate spirit he is; the rival of Charles of Sweden, with whom he will throw at Pultowa for an empire.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The old Boyar Kurbatof was dead long since, and Vera was a rich woman, possessor of three thousand souls, or serfs, and the mother of five children.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.

youthsnounUS /juːðz/

plural of “youth” — a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading As for the Tsar Peter, none assuredly would have recognised him at this time for the stripling of Preobrajensky--he who had once been wont to take life no more seriously than as a long holiday, to be spent in playing with pleasure armies and toy fleets, in the drinking of much beer and honey-mead, and in rioting with stable youths, and perhaps also with the other sex of that class.

Chapter 39 of Mazeppa by Frederick Whishaw holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of Mazeppa contain?

Chapter 39 holds 56 sentences of Mazeppa, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of Mazeppa by Frederick Whishaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of Mazeppa?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mazeppa

Common questions about reading Mazeppa by Frederick Whishaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mazeppa?

Yes. All 3441 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56522 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mazeppa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56522, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mazeppa take to read?

About 286 minutes of reading across 689 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mazeppa section by section

How to work through Mazeppa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Mazeppa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mazeppa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mazeppa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mazeppa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mazeppa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mazeppa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forbidden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mazeppa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.