Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader
McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
9.
You are little aware how much the happiness of your whole life depends upon the cultivation of a good disposition.
If you will adopt the resolution that you will confer favors whenever you can, you will certainly be surrounded by ardent friends.
Begin upon this principle in childhood, and act upon it through life, and you will make yourself happy, and promote the happiness of all within your influence.
10.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
9.
Line 2
You are little aware how much the happiness of your whole life depends upon the cultivation of a good disposition.
Line 3
If you will adopt the resolution that you will confer favors whenever you can, you will certainly be surrounded by ardent friends.
/ɪf juː wɪl əˈdɑːpt ðə ˌrezəˈluːʃən ðæt juː wɪl kənˈfɜːr ˈfeɪvərz weˈnevər juː kæn juː wɪl ˈsɜːrtənli biː sərˈaʊndɪd baɪ ˈɑːrdənt frendz/
Line 4
Begin upon this principle in childhood, and act upon it through life, and you will make yourself happy, and promote the happiness of all within your influence.
/bɪˈɡɪn əˈpɑːn ðɪs ˈprɪnsəpəl ɪn ˈtʃaɪldhʊd ənd ækt əˈpɑːn ɪt θruː laɪf ənd juː wɪl meɪk jərˈself ˈhæpi ənd prəˈmoʊt ðə ˈhæpinəs ʌv ɔːl wɪˈðɪn jɔːr ˈɪnfluːəns/
Line 5
10.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adopt verb US /əˈdɑːpt/

choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading “If you will adopt the resolution that you will confer favors whenever you can, you will certainly be surrounded by ardent friends.”

ardent adjective US /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading “If you will adopt the resolution that you will confer favors whenever you can, you will certainly be surrounded by ardent friends.”

childhood noun US /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading “Begin upon this principle in childhood, and act upon it through life, and you will make yourself happy, and promote the happiness of all within your influence.”

confer verb US /kənˈfɜːr/

have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading “If you will adopt the resolution that you will confer favors whenever you can, you will certainly be surrounded by ardent friends.”

cultivation noun US /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading “You are little aware how much the happiness of your whole life depends upon the cultivation of a good disposition.”

depends verb US /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “You are little aware how much the happiness of your whole life depends upon the cultivation of a good disposition.”

favors noun US /ˈfeɪvərz/

plural of “favor” — an act of gracious kindness

From this reading “If you will adopt the resolution that you will confer favors whenever you can, you will certainly be surrounded by ardent friends.”

promote verb US /prəˈmoʊt/

contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading “Begin upon this principle in childhood, and act upon it through life, and you will make yourself happy, and promote the happiness of all within your influence.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 10.

9

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 9.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading You are little aware how much the happiness of your whole life depends upon the cultivation of a good disposition.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Begin upon this principle in childhood, and act upon it through life, and you will make yourself happy, and promote the happiness of all within your influence.

adoptverbUS /əˈdɑːpt/

choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading If you will adopt the resolution that you will confer favors whenever you can, you will certainly be surrounded by ardent friends.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Begin upon this principle in childhood, and act upon it through life, and you will make yourself happy, and promote the happiness of all within your influence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Begin upon this principle in childhood, and act upon it through life, and you will make yourself happy, and promote the happiness of all within your influence.

ardentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading If you will adopt the resolution that you will confer favors whenever you can, you will certainly be surrounded by ardent friends.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You are little aware how much the happiness of your whole life depends upon the cultivation of a good disposition.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading You are little aware how much the happiness of your whole life depends upon the cultivation of a good disposition.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If you will adopt the resolution that you will confer favors whenever you can, you will certainly be surrounded by ardent friends.

BeginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Begin upon this principle in childhood, and act upon it through life, and you will make yourself happy, and promote the happiness of all within your influence.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If you will adopt the resolution that you will confer favors whenever you can, you will certainly be surrounded by ardent friends.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading If you will adopt the resolution that you will confer favors whenever you can, you will certainly be surrounded by ardent friends.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading If you will adopt the resolution that you will confer favors whenever you can, you will certainly be surrounded by ardent friends.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading Begin upon this principle in childhood, and act upon it through life, and you will make yourself happy, and promote the happiness of all within your influence.

conferverbUS /kənˈfɜːr/

have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading If you will adopt the resolution that you will confer favors whenever you can, you will certainly be surrounded by ardent friends.

cultivationnounUS /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading You are little aware how much the happiness of your whole life depends upon the cultivation of a good disposition.

dependsverbUS /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading You are little aware how much the happiness of your whole life depends upon the cultivation of a good disposition.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading You are little aware how much the happiness of your whole life depends upon the cultivation of a good disposition.

favorsnounUS /ˈfeɪvərz/

plural of “favor” — an act of gracious kindness

From this reading If you will adopt the resolution that you will confer favors whenever you can, you will certainly be surrounded by ardent friends.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading If you will adopt the resolution that you will confer favors whenever you can, you will certainly be surrounded by ardent friends.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading You are little aware how much the happiness of your whole life depends upon the cultivation of a good disposition.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading You are little aware how much the happiness of your whole life depends upon the cultivation of a good disposition.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Begin upon this principle in childhood, and act upon it through life, and you will make yourself happy, and promote the happiness of all within your influence.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You are little aware how much the happiness of your whole life depends upon the cultivation of a good disposition.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you will adopt the resolution that you will confer favors whenever you can, you will certainly be surrounded by ardent friends.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Begin upon this principle in childhood, and act upon it through life, and you will make yourself happy, and promote the happiness of all within your influence.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Begin upon this principle in childhood, and act upon it through life, and you will make yourself happy, and promote the happiness of all within your influence.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Begin upon this principle in childhood, and act upon it through life, and you will make yourself happy, and promote the happiness of all within your influence.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading You are little aware how much the happiness of your whole life depends upon the cultivation of a good disposition.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading You are little aware how much the happiness of your whole life depends upon the cultivation of a good disposition.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Begin upon this principle in childhood, and act upon it through life, and you will make yourself happy, and promote the happiness of all within your influence.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading You are little aware how much the happiness of your whole life depends upon the cultivation of a good disposition.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You are little aware how much the happiness of your whole life depends upon the cultivation of a good disposition.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading Begin upon this principle in childhood, and act upon it through life, and you will make yourself happy, and promote the happiness of all within your influence.

promoteverbUS /prəˈmoʊt/

contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading Begin upon this principle in childhood, and act upon it through life, and you will make yourself happy, and promote the happiness of all within your influence.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading If you will adopt the resolution that you will confer favors whenever you can, you will certainly be surrounded by ardent friends.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading If you will adopt the resolution that you will confer favors whenever you can, you will certainly be surrounded by ardent friends.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If you will adopt the resolution that you will confer favors whenever you can, you will certainly be surrounded by ardent friends.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading You are little aware how much the happiness of your whole life depends upon the cultivation of a good disposition.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Begin upon this principle in childhood, and act upon it through life, and you will make yourself happy, and promote the happiness of all within your influence.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Begin upon this principle in childhood, and act upon it through life, and you will make yourself happy, and promote the happiness of all within your influence.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading You are little aware how much the happiness of your whole life depends upon the cultivation of a good disposition.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading If you will adopt the resolution that you will confer favors whenever you can, you will certainly be surrounded by ardent friends.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading You are little aware how much the happiness of your whole life depends upon the cultivation of a good disposition.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If you will adopt the resolution that you will confer favors whenever you can, you will certainly be surrounded by ardent friends.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Begin upon this principle in childhood, and act upon it through life, and you will make yourself happy, and promote the happiness of all within your influence.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You are little aware how much the happiness of your whole life depends upon the cultivation of a good disposition.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You are little aware how much the happiness of your whole life depends upon the cultivation of a good disposition.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading Begin upon this principle in childhood, and act upon it through life, and you will make yourself happy, and promote the happiness of all within your influence.

Chapter 10 of McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader by William Holmes McGuffey holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader contain?

Chapter 10 holds 409 sentences of McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader by William Holmes McGuffey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader

Common questions about reading McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader by William Holmes McGuffey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader section by section

How to work through McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader

Words and structures a reader meets early in McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.